CN210252484U

CN210252484U - Diamond synthetic column breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210252484U
Application number: CN201920998366.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金民; 闫伟杰; 李佳
Original assignee: Henan Zhongmo Diamond Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongmo Diamond Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-29
Filing date: 2019-06-29
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-29

Abstract

A kind of synthetic column breaker of diamond, the problem that the crushing and screening effect of existing processing unit to synthetic column of diamond is bad is solved effectively; the device comprises a box body, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end in the first cavity, a first crushing device used for roughly crushing a synthetic column is arranged in the first cavity, a guide table is arranged at the lower end of the first crushing device, a second crushing device located at the right end of the guide table is arranged in the second cavity, and a first screening device and a second screening device are respectively arranged on the first crushing device and the second crushing device; the utility model has novel conception and smart structure, carries out coarse crushing on the diamond synthetic column through the first crushing device with stronger crushing capability, and crushes the diamond synthetic block with proper size after screening by the second crushing device, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment; the first screening device and the second screening device can reduce operation steps and improve work efficiency and work results.

Description

Diamond synthetic column breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to synthetic post breaker of diamond.

Background

Diamond is a mineral composed of pure carbon and is the hardest substance in nature, so that the diamond has many important industrial applications, such as fine grinding materials, high-hardness cutting tools, various drill bits, wire drawing dies and the like, and is also used as a plurality of precision instrument parts for polishing.

The core of the existing diamond purification process is the 'electrolytic synthesis block' which separates the metal catalyst from graphite and diamond. The technology comprises the steps of crushing a synthetic column into a certain particle size (within the limit of not damaging diamond grains), then loading the synthetic column into an anode cloth bag for electrolysis, dissolving metal in a synthetic block into metal ions by using electrolyte, then discharging and reducing the metal ions on a cathode plate into metal, performing ball milling (or rolling) on the rest graphite and diamond, sieving the graphite and the diamond, returning about 10% of the materials on a sieve to perform secondary electrolysis, and sorting the materials on the sieve by using a shaking table to separate the diamond from the graphite.

The quality of the diamond synthetic column crushing process directly influences the diamond electrolysis effect, and further determines the final quality of the diamond, the existing processing technology has poor crushing and screening effects on the diamond synthetic column, causes great troubles to the diamond purification process, and becomes a toxic tumor which restricts the development of enterprises.

A diamond synthesis column crushing apparatus is required to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a synthetic post breaker of diamond, the effectual current processingequipment of having solved is to the synthetic post of diamond breakage and the not good problem of screening effect.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a box, there are first cavity and second cavity in the box, the upper end is equipped with the feed inlet in the first cavity, be equipped with in the first cavity and be used for carrying out the first breaker of coarse crushing with the synthetic post, first breaker lower extreme is equipped with the guide table, be equipped with the arc slide rail of connecting first cavity and second cavity on the guide table, be equipped with the second breaker that is located the guide table right-hand member in the second cavity, first breaker passes through the arc slide rail and transmits the material to second breaker, be equipped with first screening plant and second screening plant on first breaker and the second breaker respectively, second breaker's right-hand member is equipped with and is used for transmitting the partial material that sieves out through second screening plant to second breaker's hoisting device, be equipped with the discharge gate of being connected with second screening plant in the second cavity.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has novel conception and smart structure, the first crushing device with stronger crushing capacity is used for coarsely crushing the diamond synthetic column, so that the diamond synthetic column is crushed into diamond synthetic blocks with proper size, and the second crushing device which enters the diamond synthetic blocks with proper size after being screened is used for crushing, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment; the first screening device and the second screening device can reduce operation steps and improve work efficiency and work results.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in figure 1, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 3 are arranged in the box body 1, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the upper end in the first cavity 2, a first crushing device for coarsely crushing the synthetic column is arranged in the first cavity 2, the material is discharged into the first crushing device through the feed inlet 4, a guide table 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first crushing device, an arc slide rail 6 for connecting the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 is arranged on the guide table 5, a second crushing device arranged at the right end of the guide table 5 is arranged in the second cavity 3, the first crushing device transmits the material to the second crushing device through the arc slide rail 6, a first screening device and a second screening device are respectively arranged on the first crushing device and the second crushing device, a lifting device for transmitting partial material screened out by the second screening device to the second crushing device is arranged at the right end of the second crushing device, the second cavity 3 is internally provided with a discharge hole connected with the second screening device, so that qualified materials screened by the second screening device are discharged through the discharge hole and collected.

The first crushing device comprises a left fixed block 7 arranged at the left end of the first cavity 2, a right fixed block 8 arranged at the right end of the first cavity 2 and a rotating shaft 9 arranged between the left fixed block 7 and the right fixed block 8, the right end surface of the left fixed block 7 and the left end surface of the right fixed block 8 are both inclined surfaces, so that materials falling on the left fixed block 7 and the right fixed block 8 can accurately fall on the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of crushing rotors 10 are arranged on the rotating shaft 9, the crushing rotors 10 are rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 9, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, broken rotor 10 receives centrifugal force to throw away and strikes the breakage to falling on the epaxial material of pivot 9, and the left end of right fixed block 8 is equipped with wear-resisting welt 11, and the lower extreme of wear-resisting welt 11 is the arc, conveniently cooperates broken rotor 10 to carry out the breakage to the material, and wear-resisting welt 11 detachable installs on right fixed block 8, is convenient for change.

First screening plant include arc sieve 12, arc sieve 12 installs the lower extreme at left fixed block 7 and right fixed block 8, the centre of a circle of arc sieve 12 and the axle center coincidence of pivot 9, arc sieve 12 and broken rotor 10 gap junction for the powder by the crushing gypsum can fall down through arc sieve 12, the gypsum piece that falls on arc sieve 12 not smashed can be carried to pivot 9 upper ends by broken rotor 10, along with the rotation of pivot 9, smash again.

The second crushing device comprises a crushing table 14 and a hydraulic machine 13 arranged on the upper side of the crushing table 14, a fixing plate 16 is arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic machine 13, a pressure head 17 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 16, the hydraulic machine 13 drives the pressure head 17 to crush materials falling on the crushing table 14, the crushing table 14 comprises a pressure bearing table 25 and the crushing table 14, a crushing cavity 18 is arranged in the crushing table 14, the size of the crushing cavity 18 corresponds to that of the pressure head 17, a material pushing cavity 19 and a material discharging cavity 20 communicated with the crushing cavity 18 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing table 14, a first telescopic rod 21 and a second telescopic rod 22 are further arranged in the crushing table 14, one ends of the first telescopic rod 21 and the second telescopic rod 22, provided with push plates, are movably arranged in the material pushing cavity 19 and the material discharging cavity 20, when the first telescopic rod 21 is in a contraction state and the second telescopic rod 22 is in an extension state, the push plates 21 and the second telescopic rod 22 separate the crushing, make pressure head 17 when carrying out the breakage to the material in broken chamber 18, the material can not make crushing effect reduce because of getting into material pushing cavity 19 and discharge chamber 20, after pressure head 17 carried out the breakage and left broken chamber 18 to the material, first telescopic link 21 extends and the shrink of second telescopic link 22, make discharge chamber 20 open with broken chamber 18 intercommunication, and first telescopic link 21 discharges to discharge chamber 20 through the material propelling movement of push pedal in with broken chamber 18, the lower extreme of discharge chamber 20 is equipped with the bin outlet, the material gets into and discharges through the bin outlet behind the discharge chamber 20.

The right end of the pressure-bearing platform 25 is provided with a material forming cavity 23, the second screening device comprises a straight-face screen plate 24 obliquely arranged in the material forming cavity 23, the straight-face screen plate 24 falls on through a discharge port, and a discharge port is arranged in the material forming cavity 23.

The lifting device is a material lifting machine 32 connected with the straight-face sieve plate 24, a guide plate 26 extending to the upper side of the crushing table 14 is arranged at the left end of the material lifting machine 32, a discharge hole in the upper end of the guide plate 26 is connected with the guide plate 26, an intermittent discharge device is arranged on the guide plate 26, and materials discharged to the guide plate 26 from the material lifting machine 32 through the intermittent discharge device enter a second crushing device intermittently.

The intermittent discharge device comprises a baffle plate 27 slidably mounted on the guide plate 26, and further comprises a cam 28 rotatably connected with the end face of the baffle plate 27, in order to prevent the baffle plate 27 from being separated from the cam 28, a positioning plate 29 is arranged at the lower end of the baffle plate 27, a roller 30 is arranged on a rotating shaft 9 of the cam 28, and a tension spring 31 movably connected with the roller 30 is arranged on the positioning plate 29.

The first telescopic rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the pressure bearing platform 25, and the second telescopic rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the material lifter 32 or the box body 1.

The first and second telescoping rods may be hydraulic rods.

The utility model discloses when using, intermittent type nature make the synthetic post of diamond get into in the first cavity 2 through feed inlet 4 and carry out the breakage, it is synthetic piece of diamond through first screening plant and arc slide rail 6 and get into broken chamber 18 with the diamond breakage, it crushes to get into broken chamber 18 with the synthetic piece of diamond through hydraulic press 13 control pressure head 17, when pressure head 17 accomplishes the crushing and leaves broken chamber 18 in, control first telescopic link 21 and extend and the shrink of second telescopic link 22, make first telescopic link 21 discharge to second screening plant department through the bin outlet by the crushed material, when the material in broken chamber 18 gets rid of totally, control first telescopic link 21 shrink and the extension of second shrink pole, make broken chamber 18 and push away material chamber 19 and row material chamber 20 and keep apart.

Qualified materials screened by the second screening device are discharged through the discharge hole, unqualified materials enter the material lifting machine 32 through the inclined straight-face screen plate 24, the material lifting machine 32 sends the materials to the guide plate 26, the intermittent discharge device on the guide plate 26 collects the materials on the guide plate 26, when the materials enter the crushing cavity 18 through the first screening device next time, the cam 28 controls the baffle 27 to retract to the lower side of the guide plate 26, and the materials accumulated on the guide plate 26 enter the crushing cavity 18 and are crushed for the second time.

The foregoing detailed description/examples, which are specific to embodiments of the present invention and which are intended to illustrate the concepts of the invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention and embodiments thereof. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include those which make any obvious replacement or modification of the embodiments described herein, and all of which are within the scope of the present invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A crushing device for diamond synthetic columns comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a first cavity (2) and a second cavity (3) are arranged in the box body (1), a feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper end of the first cavity (2), a first crushing device for coarsely crushing synthetic columns is arranged in the first cavity (2), a guide table (5) is arranged at the lower end of the first crushing device, an arc-shaped slide rail (6) for connecting the first cavity (2) with the second cavity (3) is arranged on the guide table (5), a second crushing device positioned at the right end of the guide table (5) is arranged in the second cavity (3), the first crushing device transmits materials to the second crushing device through the arc-shaped slide rail (6), a first screening device and a second screening device are respectively arranged on the first crushing device and the second crushing device, a lifting device for transmitting partial materials screened out through the second screening device to the second crushing device is arranged at the right end of the second crushing device, a discharge hole connected with the second screening device is arranged in the second cavity (3).

2. The crushing device for the synthetic diamond columns according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing device comprises a left fixing block (7) installed at the left end of the first cavity (2), a right fixing block (8) installed at the right end of the first cavity (2), and a rotating shaft (9) installed between the left fixing block (7) and the right fixing block (8), a plurality of crushing rotors (10) are arranged on the rotating shaft (9), a wear-resistant lining plate (11) is arranged at the left end of the right fixing block (8), and the lower end of the wear-resistant lining plate (11) is arc-shaped.

3. A diamond synthesis column crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the first screening device comprises an arc-shaped screening plate (12), and the arc-shaped screening plate (12) is arranged at the lower ends of the left fixing block (7) and the right fixing block (8).

4. The diamond synthesis column crushing device according to claim 1, second breaker include broken platform (14) and hydraulic press (13) of setting at broken platform (14) upside, fixed plate (16) are installed to the lower extreme of hydraulic press (13), pressure head (17) are installed to the lower extreme of fixed plate (16), broken platform (14) are including bearing platform (25) and broken platform (14), be equipped with broken chamber (18) in broken platform (14), the left side and the right side of broken platform (14) are equipped with respectively and push away material chamber (19) and row material chamber (20) with broken chamber (18) intercommunication, still be equipped with first telescopic link (21) and second telescopic link (22) in broken platform (14), the one end movable mounting that push pedal was installed to first telescopic link (21) and second telescopic link (22) is in pushing away material chamber (19) and row material chamber (20), the lower extreme in row material chamber (20) is equipped with the bin outlet.

5. A diamond synthesis column crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the right end of the pressure bearing table (25) is provided with a material forming cavity (23), and the second screening device comprises a straight screen plate (24) obliquely arranged in the material forming cavity (23).

6. The diamond synthesis column crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device is a material lifting machine (32) connected with the straight screen plate (24), the left end of the material lifting machine (32) is provided with a guide plate (26) extending to the upper side of the crushing table (14), and the guide plate (26) is provided with an intermittent discharge device.

7. The diamond synthetic column crushing device according to claim 6, wherein the intermittent discharge device comprises a baffle plate (27) which is slidably mounted on the guide plate (26), the intermittent discharge device further comprises a cam (28) which is rotatably connected with the end surface of the baffle plate (27), a positioning plate (29) is arranged at the lower end of the baffle plate (27), a roller (30) is arranged on a rotating shaft (9) of the cam (28), and a tension spring (31) which is movably connected with the roller (30) is arranged on the positioning plate (29).

8. The diamond synthesis column crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the first telescopic rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the pressure bearing table (25), and the second telescopic rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the material lifter (32) or the box body (1).