CN210250543U

CN210250543U - Human body acupoint display instrument

Info

Publication number: CN210250543U
Application number: CN201920012077.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张林岗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-04
Filing date: 2019-01-04
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a human body acupuncture point display instrument, which comprises an operation table, wherein an universal support is arranged on the operation table, the universal support is connected with a projector, the projector is connected with a PC end, the projection surface of the projector is directly opposite to the operation table, a picture library is stored in the PC end, the pictures stored in the picture library are classified, collected and stored according to the body states, and are divided into juveniles and adults, the juveniles are divided into a plurality of groups according to age stages, the adults are divided into two groups, namely males and females according to genders, each group is divided into n levels according to the body state fat and thin, namely BMI index, wherein BMl is the square of weight/height, a PS touch operation module is installed at the PC end, the module can carry out editing operation on the picture, and can carry out operation processing of 'moving', 'scaling with equal proportion', 'rotating', 'scaling in one direction' and 'mirroring'. The utility model provides a artifical cave precision of getting that exists among the prior art poor, the problem of inefficiency.

Description

Human body acupoint display instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medical science medical instrument, concretely relates to human acupuncture point display appearance.

Background

In traditional Chinese medicine, human acupuncture points are some points on a body for treatment and are generally invisible, but the acupuncture points and nodes which are easy to identify on the body, such as a starting point of a skeleton , skin nodes, eyebrows, nails and the like, have a certain position relationship and a certain proportional relationship on distance, and the acupuncture points can be found through the relationship. Therefore, the acupoint selection method in traditional Chinese medicine includes finger measurement, body measurement, mark reference method, and bone size measurement. For example, Dazhui acupoint is located on the posterior midline of the neck, seventh cervical spine is in the depression, Shenque acupoint is located at the center of the navel, Ruzhong acupoint is located at the center of the nipple, and the midpoint of the connecting line between Shanzhong and Ruzhong acupoints is Shenfeng acupoint. Therefore, in order to find the acupuncture points, the reference points which are easy to identify on the body are found out, and the acupuncture points can be determined according to the position relation and the distance proportional relation between the reference points and the acupuncture point positions. In addition, although the body shape of each person is different, the physiological structure of each person is the same, although the fat and the weight of each person are greatly different, the skeletal structure is not greatly different, each person (normal persons except deformities) has the same number of bones, the skeletal shapes of the same parts of each person are the same, the skeletons of different parts of each person body form the human body in the same order, and the skeletons of different parts conform to the basic proportional relationship of the human body. Therefore, the determination of the human body acupuncture points in the traditional Chinese medicine mainly takes the bone nodes as reference objects. Therefore, it is reasonable for the ancient people to find the acupuncture points by using the bones as the reference. Doctors can use the principle to realize the artificial point selection for thousands of years. The manual acupoint finding has the defects that the distance is measured by generally adopting visual measurement proportional relation and finger width, the visual measurement proportional relation is difficult to be visually measured in some complicated proportional relation, the finger width of each person in the distance measurement is different, so that a large error is easily caused, and only one acupoint can be found by manually finding the acupoint each time, a plurality of acupoints on the body cannot be found at one time, and only one acupoint can be found by finding a plurality of acupoints. The problems of poor precision and low efficiency of manual hole selection can be solved through the instrument. The conventional acupuncture point apparatus, such as the technology of application No. 201720658672.0, deduces acupuncture points by acquiring body surface information of a human body through a scanner instead of deducing acupuncture points by taking human bones as reference, which does not conform to the acupuncture point selection principle established by ancient people, because the acupuncture point selection without taking bones as reference is easy to cause larger errors, especially the error is larger for people with fatter body posture. Of course, it is impossible to remove the point under X-ray, which is too harmful to the patient and the doctor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a human acupuncture point display instrument has solved the artifical poor, the inefficiency problem of precision of getting cave that exists among the prior art.

The utility model provides a, a human acupuncture point display instrument, including the operation panel, be provided with universal bracket on the operation panel, universal bracket is connected with the projecting apparatus, and the projecting apparatus is held with the PC and is connected, and the projective plane of projecting apparatus is directly to the operation panel, and the PC end storage has the picture storehouse.

The utility model is also characterized in that,

the pictures stored in the picture library are obtained by classifying, collecting and storing the crowd according to the posture and are divided into minors and adults, the minors are divided into a plurality of groups according to the age stage and the adults are divided into two groups of males and females according to the sex, and each group of classification is divided into n levels according to the fat and thin of the posture, namely the BMI index, wherein BMl is the square of the weight/height, and n is more than or equal to 10.

The BMI index is classified into 10 grades from 16 to 32, male is represented by A1 and A2 … … A10, female is represented by B1 and B2 … … B10, A1 and B1 represent the crowd with the BMI index of 16 to 17.2, A2 and B2 represent the crowd with the BMl index of 17.2 to 18.4, and the like.

The PC end is a desktop computer or a tablet computer.

The PC end is provided with a PS touch operation module which can edit the picture, open the picture at the PC end and carry out operation processing of 'moving', 'scaling with equal proportion', 'rotating', 'scaling with one direction' and 'mirror image' on the interface.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, a human acupuncture point display instrument utilizes the instrument that is used for the human body to get the cave of constituteing such as picture operating software PS touch and projecting apparatus on prefabricated standard acupuncture point picture storehouse and the mobile terminal equipment and the panel computer, has overcome artifical cave precision poor, the problem of inefficiency of getting in the past, has also overcome the shortcoming that the instrument was got the cave in the past and can't use the skeleton as the reference. The precision and the efficiency of point selection are greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the human body acupuncture point display instrument of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is an operation table, 2 is a universal support, 3 is a projector, and 4 is a PC terminal.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model relates to a human acupuncture point display instrument, the structure is as shown in figure 1, including operation panel 1, be provided with gimbal 2 on the operation panel 1, gimbal 2 is connected with projecting apparatus 3, and projecting apparatus 3 is connected with PC end 4, and projecting apparatus 3's plane of projection is directly to operation panel 1, and PC end 4 storage has the picture storehouse.

The PC terminal 4 is a desktop computer or a tablet computer.

The PC terminal 4 is provided with a PS touch operation module, which can edit a picture, open the picture at the PC terminal, and perform operation processing of "move", "scaling with equal scale", "rotate", "scaling with one direction", and "mirror image" on the interface.

The utility model relates to a human acupuncture point display appearance, projector 3 adopts the hi-lite projecting apparatus to have wireless with the screen function. The tablet computer of the PC terminal 4 also has a wireless on-screen function. The universal bracket 2 is used for fixing the projector 3, and the operation table 1 is used for the patient to lie down. And respectively opening the projector 3 and the tablet computer, and enabling the tablet computer and the projector 3 to establish wireless same-screen connection. The wireless connection may avoid wire interference during operation.

The utility model relates to a human acupuncture point display instrument, the picture collection of storage in the picture storehouse as follows:

and respectively finding out persons representing all levels as models for picture acquisition. The collection method comprises the following steps: 1. each acupoint is accurately found on the body of the model according to an acupoint selection method by means of a measuring tool, a mark is made on the acupoint position, and in addition, a bone node (a bone protrusion point which can be identified by finger touch) used for acupoint selection is marked on the surface of the body. 2. The model is laid on a bed, different parts of a body are photographed by a camera respectively, the lens of the camera is vertically aligned to the center of the part needing to be photographed when the picture is photographed, the distance between the lens and the body is kept about 1.5 m, 3, the photographed picture is input into a computer and further processed, firstly, the picture is drawn, the part except the upper body of the picture is drawn into black, then the marked acupuncture points on the picture are marked again by red dots to be more striking, the marked points on the skeleton nodes on the picture are marked again by blue small triangles to be more striking, the acupuncture points are connected by lines according to the meridian line, then the expansion direction is marked by an arrow on one side of the picture, the expansion direction is consistent with the height direction, then the picture is cut, and the two parallel sides of the picture are consistent with the expansion direction when the picture is cut. For the left and right body parts, only the left image is made, because the human body is symmetrical, the right image is obtained by only performing the mirror image operation on the left image in the following operation. And after the pictures of each part are finished, renaming and storing the pictures, collecting the pictures of each part of the whole body into a folder, and renaming the group of pictures according to the classification number represented by the model. The models with different body states are manufactured into standard acupuncture point group pictures according to some methods, and all the group pictures are integrated to form a picture library. And stores the picture library in the tablet computer.

The utility model relates to a human acupuncture point display instrument uses the principle as follows:

firstly, the patient lies on the operation table to expose the body part to be acupoint selected, and the specific operation process will be described by taking acupoint selection on the chest of the patient as an example. The lens of the projector is vertically aligned with the middle part of the body part to be acupoint, the lens is kept about 1.5 meters with the surface of the body, and the focal length of the lens of the projector is adjusted. The method comprises the steps of calculating BMl indexes according to the sex, height and weight of a patient, finding a picture group in a picture library corresponding to the posture of the patient, firstly opening PS touch software in a tablet computer, finding a group picture folder corresponding to the posture of the patient in the picture library, finding a chest picture in the folder, selecting and opening an interface, opening a point-on conversion function in a function frame, carrying out operations such as ' moving ', ' scaling in equal proportion ', rotating ' and the like on the picture, irradiating the picture displayed in the tablet computer to the body of the patient after being in the same screen with a projector, pointing the picture and dragging the picture to move on a screen of the tablet computer by using a hand, and observing the picture projected to the body of the patient to enable the picture to be positioned at the chest of the patient. Clicking the picture 'rotation' icon on the tablet computer to drag and rotate, so that the picture rotates, and the midline of the chest picture projected on the body is coincided with the chest midline of the patient. The picture is then scaled equally while observing the breast identification points in the picture projected onto the body to coincide with the breast points on the patient's body. At the moment, the patient's suprasternal fossa is touched by fingers to find the suprasternal fossa point, and whether the suprasternal fossa identification point in the projected picture is located at the point is observed, if the suprasternal fossa point is not located in the human body, a locking proportion icon in other icons is located on the tablet personal computer interface, so that the locking proportion is in a disconnected state, and then the picture can be elongated or shortened in a single direction, and the suprasternal fossa identification point is observed to be coincided with the suprasternal fossa point on the human body. At this time, the points of the picture projected to the chest are also points on the body, and the chest point selection is completed.

The accuracy of these points is now demonstrated. The operation process of the 'movement', 'rotation', 'integral zooming', 'one-way zooming' and 'mirror image' of the picture in the PS touch software does not change the straight line attribute of any straight line on the picture, that is, any straight line on the picture is still a straight line after the above operation, and the proportional relation of the distance of each point on the straight line is not changed. This is demonstrated geometrically and is not discussed here. This point can also be verified by using a grid picture, after opening a straight grid picture in the "PS touch" software and performing the operations of "moving", "rotating", "integral scaling", "unidirectional scaling" and "mirroring", all straight lines in the picture are still straight lines, so the straight line attributes in the picture are not changed by the above operations, and the proportional relationship of each point on the same straight line is not changed. The point position relation and the proportional relation on the picture are not changed through conversion operation, and the point selection principle is still met, so that the points are displayed correctly.

The exact points of the projection display can also be explained by the fact that if a group of pictures in the picture library is the body of model A and the body of a patient is B, although the two people are most similar by matching the body states of the two people, the points are not completely matched, so that the standard point map of model A is not suitable for being directly used as the projection picture for B. The standard acupoint map of model a does not show the bone lattice, and now, it is assumed that the bone lattice is also projected onto the standard acupoint map, the chest picture with the bone background is stretched or shortened in the height direction while the width is kept unchanged, the bones and the acupoint positions on the picture are proportionally lengthened or shortened, the corresponding relationship between the acupoint positions and the bone lattice is not changed, i.e. the acupoints are still accurate. The stretching amount is within a certain reasonable range (generally, the adjustment amount is small, because generally, a person with a high height is correspondingly wider, and a few persons with a high height and a narrow width are provided), then the stretched skeleton conforms to the physiological structure of the human body, if the picture at the moment corresponds to the body of the virtual human C, the picture of C is projected on the body B, and the skeleton image of C is found to be approximately overlapped with the skeleton of B (each detail is not required to be overlapped, and the acupoint selection is not influenced). Then the hole map against the bone lattice of C is also body-conforming to B. Through the above discussion, it can be stated that the standard acupuncture point diagram of the model a can be used for the acupuncture point display of the patient B after a certain transformation.

Through the operation process, the core of the operation of the instrument is that each identification point in the projection picture is coincided with a corresponding node (mostly a bone lattice node) on a body by moving, scaling, rotating, scaling in a single direction and mirroring the picture in the tablet personal computer software, so that the projected and displayed acupuncture point is the acupuncture point on the body.

Claims

1. The human body acupuncture point display instrument is characterized by comprising an operation table (1), wherein a universal support (2) is arranged on the operation table (1), the universal support (2) is connected with a projector (3), the projector (3) is connected with a PC (personal computer) end (4), a projection surface of the projector (3) directly faces the operation table (1), and a picture library is stored in the PC end (4).

2. The human body acupoint display instrument according to claim 1, wherein the pictures stored in the picture library are classified, collected and stored according to the posture, and are divided into a young person and an adult person, the young person is classified into a plurality of groups according to the age stage, the adult person is classified into two groups of male and female according to the gender, each group of classification is further classified into n grades according to the body weight/height (BMI) index, wherein BMl is the square of the body weight/height, and n is not less than 10.

3. The human body acupoint display instrument according to claim 2, wherein the BMI index is 16-32 and is classified into 10 grades, men are represented by A1 and A2 … … A10, women are represented by B1 and B2 … … B10, A1 and B1 represent people with the BMI index of 16-17.2, A2 and B2 represent people with the BMl index of 17.2-18.4, and so on.

4. The human body acupuncture point display instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the PC terminal (4) is a desktop computer or a tablet computer.

5. The human body acupuncture point display instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the PC terminal (4) is provided with a PS touch operation module, the PS touch operation module can edit the picture, the picture is opened at the PC terminal, and the operation processing of 'moving', 'scaling with equal proportion', 'rotating', 'scaling with one direction', 'mirroring' can be performed on the interface.