Water distribution gun for water supply for improving seedling culture survival rate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a water distribution rifle for water supply for improving seedling survival rate of growing seedlings.
Background
When the greenhouse is used for raising seedlings, the seedlings grow differently according to the seedling stage, regular watering is needed, and in the prior art, manual watering is usually adopted, so that the watering amount is not uniform, the greenhouse is not easy to monitor and manage, and the problem of actual watering condition cannot be objectively reflected.
However, the conventional sprinkler has a problem that the amount of water to be sprinkled cannot be adjusted in accordance with the actual conditions of the greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
There is a need for a water distribution gun for water supply for increasing the survival rate of seedling.
The utility model provides a water distribution rifle for supplying water for improving seedling survival rate of growing seedlings, includes lower part jib, horizontal water pipe, sets up a plurality of shower nozzles on horizontal water pipe, the upper end of lower part jib is used for being connected with the greenhouse top, and the lower extreme and horizontal water piping connection, horizontal water pipe sets up along the width direction in greenhouse, and horizontal water pipe is the hollow pipe fitting of inside cavity, both ends shutoff, sets up a plurality of apopores on the lateral wall of horizontal water pipe, a plurality of shower nozzles correspond and assemble in outlet department, still set up the mouth of a river on horizontal water pipe to with outside water supply piping connection, the interval between the adjacent shower nozzle near horizontal water pipe both ends is less than the interval between the adjacent shower nozzle near in the middle of the horizontal water.
Preferably, the water distribution gun further comprises inclined pull rods arranged on two sides of the lower suspension rod.
Preferably, the length of the lower hanger bar is adjustable.
Preferably, the lower suspender comprises an upper insertion section, a lower insertion section and a connecting pin, the lower end of the upper insertion section is inserted into the upper end of the lower insertion section, and a plurality of pin holes for the connecting pin to insert are formed in the side walls of the lower end of the upper insertion section and the upper end of the lower insertion section.
Preferably, the water distribution gun further comprises a water distribution pipe, a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe, wherein the water distribution pipe is arranged above the transverse water pipe, the water distribution pipe is a hollow pipe with two open ends, a hole connected with one end of an external water supply pipe is formed in the side wall of the water distribution pipe, two water supply ports are formed in the side wall of the transverse water pipe and located on two sides of the lower suspender, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are both flexible water pipes, one end of the first guide pipe is connected with one open end of the water distribution pipe, the other end of the first guide pipe is connected with one water supply port of the transverse water pipe, one end of the second guide pipe is connected with the other open end of the water distribution pipe, and the other end of the second guide pipe.
Preferably, a vent valve is further provided at each of the two ends of the transverse water pipe.
Preferably, the exhaust valve comprises a core rod, a seal ring and a nut head, the core rod is a hollow thin tube, one end of the core rod is open, the other end of the core rod is not open, the open end of the core rod is arranged inside the transverse water pipe, the other end of the core rod is fixedly connected with the nut head, an air hole is further formed in the side wall, close to the open end, of the core rod, an external thread is arranged on the side wall of the open end of the core rod, an internal thread is arranged at the end part of the transverse water pipe, and.
Preferably, first honeycomb duct and second honeycomb duct have the same structure, and first honeycomb duct is including the first half section, interlude down that connect gradually, the interlude is the filter.
Preferably, the filter includes interface, lower interface, filter chamber, filter core, and the filter chamber is hollow cavity, the filter core sets up inside the filter chamber, the filter chamber is both ends open-ended hollow pipe fitting, goes up interface and lower interface and is the screw thread, goes up the one end opening of interface and the one end opening of lower interface and revolves respectively soon in the both ends opening part of filter chamber, goes up the other end opening and the first section threaded connection of interface, the other end opening and the second section threaded connection of lower interface.
The utility model discloses in, it is stronger to combine two lateral wall photosynthesis in greenhouse, and the serious problem of moisture evaporation sets up the position of the shower nozzle on the horizontal water pipe into dense, middle sparse in both ends for the water spray volume of greenhouse both sides is great, with the stronger moisture evaporation of supplementary both sides, makes the seedling moisturizing volume in the greenhouse even unanimous.
Sufficient water content enables the seedlings in the greenhouse to grow robustly, the growth speed is high, the survival rate is high, and the seedling yield exceeds 97 percent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water distribution gun for water supply for increasing the survival rate of seedling culture.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a water distribution gun for supplying water for increasing the survival rate of seedling raising.
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views of the internal structure of the exhaust valve. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the blocking state of the exhaust valve. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the open vent condition.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the upper plug section 111, the lower plug section 112, and the connection pin 113 of the lower suspension bar 11 in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter of the first flow guide tube 52.
In the figure: the water distribution pipe comprises a lower suspender 11, an upper insertion section 111, a lower insertion section 112, a connecting pin 113, a transverse water pipe 21, an exhaust valve 211, a core rod 2111, a sealing ring 2112, a nut head 2113, a spray head 31, an inclined pull rod 41, a water distribution pipe 51, a first flow guide pipe 52, an upper half section 521, a lower half section 522, a middle section 523, a filter 524, an upper connector 5241, a lower connector 5242, a filter cavity 5243, a filter element 5244, a second flow guide pipe 53 and an external water supply pipe 100.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water distribution gun for water supply for increasing survival rate of seedling culture, comprising a lower suspension rod 11, a horizontal water pipe 21, and a plurality of nozzles 31 disposed on the horizontal water pipe 21, wherein the upper end of the lower suspension rod 11 is used for connecting with the top of a greenhouse, so as to suspend the water distribution gun in the greenhouse, the lower end of the water distribution gun is connected with a transverse water pipe 21, the transverse water pipe 21 is arranged along the width direction of the greenhouse, the transverse water pipe 21 is a hollow pipe fitting with a hollow inner part and two blocked ends, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the side wall of the transverse water pipe 21, a plurality of spray heads 31 are correspondingly assembled at the water outlet holes, an upper water gap is arranged on the transverse water pipe 21, to be connected to the outer water feed pipe 100 to supply water to the inside of the lateral water pipe 21, the interval between the adjacent spray heads 31 near both ends of the lateral water pipe 21 is smaller than the interval between the adjacent spray heads 31 near the middle of the lateral water pipe 21.
So that the amount of water sprayed from the nozzles 31 near both ends is greater than the amount of water in the middle. Because the both ends of horizontal water pipe 21 are close to two lateral walls settings of greenhouse, and two lateral walls of greenhouse and sunshine contact fully, photosynthesis is stronger, and it is stronger to lead to being close to the inside both sides moisture evaporation of greenhouse, and just is close to the moisture loss of the crop on both sides also very fast, so, the water demand that is close to both sides is greater than the water demand in the middle, so in this scheme, set up the shower nozzle 31 at both ends comparatively densely, the increase water spray volume.
And, in this scheme, suspend the water distribution rifle in midair through lower part jib 11, set up the water distribution rifle in the greenhouse top, be different from setting up the water spray rifle in the subaerial scheme of greenhouse, so scheme does not influence the inside ground effective utilization area in greenhouse, still can not interfere personnel's operation in the inside of greenhouse.
Further, the water distribution gun further comprises inclined pull rods 41 arranged on two sides of the lower suspension rod 11.
Further, the length of the lower boom 11 is adjustable.
Further, the lower suspension rod 11 includes an upper insertion section 111, a lower insertion section 112, and a connecting pin 113, the lower end of the upper insertion section 111 is inserted into the upper end of the lower insertion section 112, and a plurality of pin holes for inserting the connecting pin 113 are formed on the side walls of the lower end of the upper insertion section 111 and the upper end of the lower insertion section 112.
The lower hanger bar 11 is adjustable in length so that the height of the transverse water pipe 21 can be adjusted according to the growth height of different crops.
Further, the water distribution gun further comprises a water distribution pipe 51, a first guide pipe 52 and a second guide pipe 53, the water distribution pipe 51 is arranged above the transverse water pipe 21, the water distribution pipe 51 is a hollow pipe with two open ends, a hole connected with one end of the external water supply pipe 100 is formed in the side wall of the water distribution pipe 51 so that the water supply pipe is connected with the water distribution pipe 51, two water supply ports are formed in the side wall of the transverse water pipe 21 and located on two sides of the lower hanger rod 11, the first guide pipe 52 and the second guide pipe 53 are both flexible water pipes, one end of the first guide pipe 52 is connected with one open end of the water distribution pipe 51, the other end of the first guide pipe is connected with one water supply port of the transverse water pipe 21, one end of the second guide pipe 53 is connected with the other open end of the water distribution pipe 51, and the other end of the.
Because the floor area of the greenhouse is large, the length of the transverse water pipe 21 is also long, for example 10 meters, and a water feeding port is adopted to be connected with the water supply pipe, the problem that the water pressure at two ends of the transverse water pipe 21 is low exists, so that a channel for feeding water to the transverse water pipe 21 is increased through the water distribution pipe 51 and the two guide pipes, and the problem of unbalanced water pressure inside the transverse water pipe 21 is balanced.
Further, an exhaust valve 211 is provided at each of both ends of the lateral water pipe 21.
Because the length of the transverse water pipe 21 is long and reaches 10 meters, when water is sent to the inside of the transverse water pipe 21 through the guide pipe, water flow cannot reach the spray head 31 close to the end part due to residual air or air pressure inside the transverse water pipe 21, and therefore part of the spray head 31 has no water mist to spray.
Further, the exhaust valve 211 comprises a core rod 2111, a sealing ring 2112 and a nut head 2113, the core rod 2111 is a hollow thin tube, one end of the core rod 2111 is open, the other end of the core rod 2111 is not open, the open end of the core rod 2111 is arranged inside the transverse water pipe 21, the other end of the core rod 2111 is fixedly connected with the nut head 2113, an air hole is further arranged on the side wall of the core rod 2111 close to the open end, an external thread is arranged on the side wall of the open end of the core rod 2111, an internal thread is arranged at the end of the transverse water pipe 21, and the sealing ring 2112.
Screwing the nut head 2113, screwing the core rod 2111 into the transverse water pipe 21 until the air hole is arranged in the transverse water pipe 21, and tightly contacting the sealing ring 2112 with the end part of the transverse water pipe 21 to realize plugging; the nut head 2113 is reversely screwed, the core rod 2111 is screwed out until the air hole is exposed, and air release is realized.
Further, the first flow guide pipe 52 and the second flow guide pipe 53 have the same structure, the first flow guide pipe 52 includes an upper half section 521, a lower half section 522, and a middle section 523, which are connected in sequence, and the middle section 523 is a filter 524.
Further, the filter 524 includes an upper port 5241, a lower port 5242, a filter cavity 5243, a filter element 5244, the filter cavity 5243 is a hollow cavity, the filter element 5244 is disposed inside the filter cavity 5243, the filter cavity 5243 is a hollow pipe fitting with two open ends, the upper port 5241 and the lower port 5242 are both threaded screws, one end opening of the upper port 5241 and one end opening of the lower port 5242 are respectively screwed on two end openings of the filter cavity 5243, the other end opening of the upper port 5241 is in threaded connection with the upper half section 521, and the other end opening of the lower port 5242 is in threaded connection with the lower half section 522.
In this embodiment, the first and second guide pipes 52 and 53 are configured to have additional filtering functions, so that the nozzle 31 is easily blocked when impurities are contained in the water, thereby filtering the water through the filtering chamber 5243, and the filter 524 is configured to be detachable so as to be easily replaced.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a module or unit in the device can merge, divide and delete according to actual need.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.