CN210230660U - Cotton seed sorting device - Google Patents
Cotton seed sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210230660U CN210230660U CN201921103847.7U CN201921103847U CN210230660U CN 210230660 U CN210230660 U CN 210230660U CN 201921103847 U CN201921103847 U CN 201921103847U CN 210230660 U CN210230660 U CN 210230660U
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- sorting
- collecting
- seed
- roller
- box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cotton seed sorting device, which comprises a sorting roller, a sorting box, an impurity collecting device, a first seed collecting device and a second seed collecting device; the sorting roller is obliquely arranged, and the sorting box is arranged below the sorting roller; the two ends of the sorting roller are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the wall of the roller is provided with a filtering hole, and the discharge outlet of the sorting roller is connected with an impurity collecting device; the sorting box is internally provided with a separating screen and a collecting plate, the corresponding separating screen and the collecting plate on the side wall of the sorting box are respectively provided with a first collecting port connected with a first seed collecting device and a second collecting port connected with a second seed collecting device, a first motor is arranged below the collecting plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the first motor, and a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged in the rotating shaft. The advantages are that: impurities in the cotton seeds can be removed, and the quality of the cotton seeds is ensured; the size of the sorted cotton seeds can be ensured to be similar, and the cotton seeds can be conveniently sorted subsequently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cotton seed handles the field, especially relates to a cotton seed sorting device.
Background
The cotton seeds are stripped from the cotton, the outer surface of the cotton seeds is wrapped with a layer of short fibers, the short fibers are required to be delinted, the cotton seeds are delinted, various germs on the short fibers can be removed, diseases of the cotton in seedling stage can be prevented, meanwhile, mutual adhesion among the delinted seeds is reduced, the maturity of the seeds is clear and visible from the surface, mechanical or manual screening is facilitated, and mechanical sowing is facilitated for the delinted cotton seeds. However, during the process from picking cotton, stripping cotton seeds and then delinting cotton seeds, a great amount of impurities such as cotton hulls and cotton seeds which are not delinted are doped in the finally obtained cotton seeds; meanwhile, in the whole process, partial bad seeds and empty hull seeds can also occur due to the quality problem of cotton, and partial cotton seeds can also be cracked in the mechanical treatment process, so that impurities are doped in the finally obtained cotton seeds, and the cotton seeds are different in size and reduced in quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cotton seed sorting device to solve the aforementioned problem that exists among the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a cotton seed sorting device comprises a sorting roller, a sorting box, an impurity collecting device, a first seed collecting device and a second seed collecting device; the sorting rollers are obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the sorting box is arranged below the sorting rollers; the upper end and the lower end of the sorting roller are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the two ends of the sorting roller are open and the interior of the sorting roller is hollow, filtering holes which are equal in size and communicated with the interior of the sorting roller are uniformly formed in the wall of the sorting roller, and the discharging hole of the sorting roller is connected with the impurity collecting device; the top of the sorting box is open and corresponds to the sorting roller, a horizontal screen separating screen and a collecting plate are arranged in the sorting box, and the screen separating screen is arranged above the collecting plate and is at a certain distance from the collecting plate; divide the screen cloth with the circumference edge of collecting plate all with the inner wall fixed connection of letter sorting case, correspond on the letter sorting case lateral wall divide the screen cloth with the high department of collecting plate is provided with first collection mouth and second collection mouth respectively, first collection mouth with the second is collected the mouth and is linked to each other with first seed collection device and second seed collection device respectively, the collecting plate below is provided with first motor, be connected with a pivot on the first motor, the pivot is followed the direction of height of letter sorting case runs through in proper order from bottom to top the collecting plate with divide the screen cloth, be provided with first baffle and second baffle in the pivot, first baffle with the second baffle is located respectively divide the screen cloth top with the collecting plate top.
Preferably, two ends of the sorting roller are respectively provided with a supporting part, two supporting plates arranged on the ground are respectively arranged at two ends close to the sorting roller, each supporting part is respectively connected with the adjacent supporting plate, and one supporting part is connected with a second motor.
Preferably, the support part comprises two support plates and a support shaft; the two supporting sheets extend in a protruding mode from the circumferential edge of the end portion of the sorting roller in the radial direction of the supporting sheets to the direction close to the axis of the sorting roller, and the supporting shaft is fixed to the intersection of the two supporting sheets in the axis direction of the sorting roller.
Preferably, the diameter of the filtering holes is larger than the diameter of the meshes of the sieving net.
Preferably, the impurity collecting device is connected with the discharge hole through an impurity collecting chute; the impurity collecting device comprises an impurity collecting box connected with the impurity collecting chute and an impurity exhaust fan connected with the impurity collecting box.
Preferably, the first seed collecting device is connected with the first collecting port through a first collecting pipe; the first seed collecting device comprises a first collecting box connected with the first collecting pipe and a first exhaust fan connected with the first collecting box.
Preferably, the second seed collecting device is connected with the second collecting port through a second collecting pipe; the second seed collecting device comprises a second collecting box connected with the second collecting pipe and a second exhaust fan connected with the second collecting box.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. impurities in the cotton seeds can be removed, and the quality of the cotton seeds is guaranteed. 2. The size of the sorted cotton seeds can be ensured to be similar, and the cotton seeds can be conveniently sorted subsequently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device in an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a side view of a sorting roller in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting roller; 2. sorting boxes; 3. an impurity collecting device; 4. a first seed collection device; 5. a second seed collection device; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a discharge port; 8. a filtration pore; 9. separating a screen; 10. a collection plate; 11. an impurity collection chute; 12. a first collection tube; 13. a second collection tube; 14. a first motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first baffle plate; 17. a second baffle; 18. a support sheet; 19. a support shaft; 20. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are given by way of illustration only.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a cotton seed sorting apparatus, including a sorting drum 1, a sorting bin 2, a foreign matter collecting device 3, a first seed collecting device 4 and a second seed collecting device 5; the sorting roller 1 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the sorting box 2 is arranged below the sorting roller 1; the upper end and the lower end of the sorting roller 1 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 6 and a discharging hole 7, the two ends of the sorting roller 1 are open and the interior of the sorting roller 1 is hollow, filtering holes 8 which are equal in size and communicated with the interior of the sorting roller 1 are uniformly formed in the wall of the sorting roller 1, and the discharging hole 7 of the sorting roller 1 is connected with the impurity collecting device 3; the top of the sorting box 2 is open and corresponds to the sorting roller 1, a horizontal separating screen 9 and a collecting plate 10 are arranged in the sorting box 2, and the separating screen 9 is arranged above the collecting plate 10 and has a certain distance with the collecting plate 10; divide screen cloth 9 with the circumference edge of collecting plate 10 all with the inner wall fixed connection of letter sorting case 2, correspond on the 2 lateral walls of letter sorting case correspond divide screen cloth 9 with the high punishment of collecting plate 10 is provided with first collection mouth and second collection mouth respectively, first collection mouth with the second is collected the mouth and is linked to each other with first seed collection device 4 and second seed collection device 5 respectively, collecting plate 10 below is provided with first motor 14, be connected with a pivot 15 on the first motor 14, pivot 15 is followed the direction of height of letter sorting case 2 runs through in proper order from bottom to top collecting plate 10 with divide screen cloth 9, be provided with first baffle 16 and second baffle 17 in the pivot 15, first baffle 16 with second baffle 17 is located respectively divide screen cloth 9 top with collecting plate 10 top.
In this embodiment, two ends of the sorting roller 1 are respectively provided with a supporting portion, two ends of the sorting roller 1 close to the sorting roller are respectively provided with a supporting plate 20 arranged on the ground, each supporting portion is respectively connected with the supporting plate 20 adjacent to the supporting portion, and one of the supporting portions is connected with a second motor. The work of second motor can drive the supporting part and rotate, and the supporting part rotates and then drives letter sorting cylinder 1 and rotates, makes the impurity of putting into in the cotton seed of letter sorting cylinder 1 collect in the impurity collection device 3.
In this embodiment, the support portion includes two support pieces 18 and a support shaft 19; two supporting pieces 18 are protruded from the circumferential edge of the end of the sorting drum 1 in the radial direction thereof to be close to the axial direction thereof, and the supporting shaft 19 is fixed at the intersection of the two supporting pieces 18 in the axial direction of the sorting drum 1. The supporting sheet 18 and the rotating shaft 15 are arranged, so that the sorting roller 1 can be fed and discharged and can rotate, and sorting is realized.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the first baffle 16 contacts the upper surface of the sieving screen 9, and the bottom of the second baffle 17 contacts the upper surface of the collecting plate 10.
In this embodiment, the sorting box 2 is configured to be cylindrical, and the lengths of the first baffle 16 and the second baffle 17 are the same as the diameter of the sorting box 2.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the filtering holes 8 is larger than the diameter of the mesh of the sieving net 9. The setting of filtering hole 8 can make the cotton seed in the letter sorting cylinder 1 pass through, falls into letter sorting case 2 in, and impurity such as cotton hull can't pass through, is blockked in letter sorting cylinder 1, collects in the impurity collection device 3. The size of the filtering holes 8 is slightly larger than that of common normal cotton seeds, so that the cotton seeds can smoothly pass through the filtering holes 8 to enter the sorting box 2, and impurities such as cotton hulls, cotton velvet, cotton leaves and the like cannot pass through the filtering holes. The mesh size of the sub-screen 9 is smaller than that of the normal cotton seeds, so that seed shells and small-sized impurities mixed in the cotton seeds can be ensured to smoothly pass through and fall on the collecting plate 10.
In this embodiment, the impurity collecting device 3 is connected with the discharge port 7 through an impurity collecting chute 11; the impurity collecting device 3 comprises an impurity collecting box connected with the impurity collecting chute 11 and an impurity exhaust fan connected with the impurity collecting box.
In this embodiment, the first seed collecting device 4 is connected to the first collecting port via a first collecting pipe 12; the first seed collecting device 4 comprises a first collecting tank connected with the first collecting pipe 12 and a first exhaust fan connected with the first collecting tank.
In this embodiment, the second seed collecting device 5 is connected to the second collecting port via a second collecting pipe 13; the second seed collecting device 5 comprises a second collecting box connected with the second collecting pipe 13 and a second exhaust fan connected with the second collecting box.
In this embodiment, the use process of the sorting device is as follows: firstly, cotton seeds to be sorted are fed into a sorting roller 1 from a feeding hole 6, a second motor works to drive the sorting roller 1 to rotate, the cotton seeds carrying small-size impurities enter a sorting box 2 through a filtering hole 8, while cotton shells, cotton leaves and other impurities which cannot pass through the filtering hole 8 stay in the sorting roller 1, and an impurity exhaust fan works to collect the impurities into an impurity collecting box through an impurity collecting chute 11; the cotton seeds falling on the separating screen 9 are stirred by the first baffle 16 to be collected at the first collecting opening and enter the first collecting box through the first collecting pipe 12 under the suction force of the first exhaust fan. And the small-sized impurities passing through the screening net 9 fall on the collecting plate 10, are stirred by the second baffle plate 17 and are collected at the second collecting opening, and enter the second collecting box through the second collecting pipe 13 under the suction force of the second exhaust fan.
Through adopting the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme has obtained following profitable effect:
the utility model provides a cotton seed sorting device, which can eliminate impurities in cotton seeds by arranging a sorting roller and a sorting box, thereby ensuring the quality of the cotton seeds; the size of the sorted cotton seeds can be ensured to be similar, and the cotton seeds can be conveniently sorted subsequently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be viewed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cotton seed sorting device which characterized in that: the sorting device comprises a sorting roller, a sorting box, an impurity collecting device, a first seed collecting device and a second seed collecting device; the sorting rollers are obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the sorting box is arranged below the sorting rollers; the upper end and the lower end of the sorting roller are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the two ends of the sorting roller are open and the interior of the sorting roller is hollow, filtering holes which are equal in size and communicated with the interior of the sorting roller are uniformly formed in the wall of the sorting roller, and the discharging hole of the sorting roller is connected with the impurity collecting device; the top of the sorting box is open and corresponds to the sorting roller, a horizontal screen separating screen and a collecting plate are arranged in the sorting box, and the screen separating screen is arranged above the collecting plate and is at a certain distance from the collecting plate; divide the screen cloth with the circumference edge of collecting plate all with the inner wall fixed connection of letter sorting case, correspond on the letter sorting case lateral wall divide the screen cloth with the high department of collecting plate is provided with first collection mouth and second collection mouth respectively, first collection mouth with the second is collected the mouth and is linked to each other with first seed collection device and second seed collection device respectively, the collecting plate below is provided with first motor, be connected with a pivot on the first motor, the pivot is followed the direction of height of letter sorting case runs through in proper order from bottom to top the collecting plate with divide the screen cloth, be provided with first baffle and second baffle in the pivot, first baffle with the second baffle is located respectively divide the screen cloth top with the collecting plate top.
2. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the sorting roller are respectively provided with a supporting part, two supporting plates arranged on the ground are respectively arranged at the two ends close to the sorting roller, each supporting part is respectively connected with the adjacent supporting plate, and one supporting part is connected with a second motor.
3. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the supporting part comprises two supporting pieces and a supporting shaft; the two supporting sheets extend in a protruding mode from the circumferential edge of the end portion of the sorting roller in the radial direction of the supporting sheets to the direction close to the axis of the sorting roller, and the supporting shaft is fixed to the intersection of the two supporting sheets in the axis direction of the sorting roller.
4. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the filtering holes is larger than the diameter of the meshes of the screen separating screen.
5. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the impurity collecting device is connected with the discharge hole through an impurity collecting chute; the impurity collecting device comprises an impurity collecting box connected with the impurity collecting chute and an impurity exhaust fan connected with the impurity collecting box.
6. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first seed collecting device is connected with the first collecting port through a first collecting pipe; the first seed collecting device comprises a first collecting box connected with the first collecting pipe and a first exhaust fan connected with the first collecting box.
7. The cotton seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second seed collecting device is connected with the second collecting port through a second collecting pipe; the second seed collecting device comprises a second collecting box connected with the second collecting pipe and a second exhaust fan connected with the second collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921103847.7U CN210230660U (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Cotton seed sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921103847.7U CN210230660U (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Cotton seed sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210230660U true CN210230660U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=69991853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921103847.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210230660U (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Cotton seed sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210230660U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201921103847.7U patent/CN210230660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 Termination date: 20210715 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |