CN210226858U - Garlic peeling and separating device - Google Patents
Garlic peeling and separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210226858U CN210226858U CN201920856907.6U CN201920856907U CN210226858U CN 210226858 U CN210226858 U CN 210226858U CN 201920856907 U CN201920856907 U CN 201920856907U CN 210226858 U CN210226858 U CN 210226858U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garlic peeling and separating device, which comprises a bracket, a conveying belt, an auger, a pretreatment device and a separation device, wherein the pretreatment device, the auger and the separation device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the bracket, the conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the pretreatment device, the pretreatment device comprises a first treatment chamber, a first motor is arranged at the outer upper end of the first treatment chamber, one end of a telescopic rod is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with a rubber pressing plate, the separation device comprises a second treatment chamber and a third treatment chamber, a second motor, a second telescopic rod, a piston plate, a third motor and a turning plate are arranged in the second treatment chamber, the second motor is arranged at the outer upper end of the second treatment chamber, one end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the second motor, the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the piston plate, the turning plate is arranged at the bottom of the second treatment chamber, the lower end of the, the utility model provides a peeling and separating device peels thoroughly, reduces the broken rate of garlic rice by a wide margin to can grade the garlic.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, concretely relates to separator is peeld to garlic.
Background
Garlic is a traditional food, is rich in nutrition and has great medical value, the garlic is beneficial to health after being eaten frequently, in China, the garlic is an indispensable seasoning, but the problem that garlic is difficult to peel always troubles us, thin garlic skins are tightly attached to garlic rice, peeling is quite troublesome, people often peel manually before, but the work is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in efficiency, and worse, the working environment is poor, workers often break fingers, and skin and eyes are stimulated by the garlic for a long time. With the progress of science and technology, in the market, the existing garlic peeler generally has two modes of dry peeling and wet peeling, the wet peeling firstly soaks the garlic in water, then uses devices such as a rubber roller and the like, and removes the garlic skins by methods such as extrusion, friction and the like, because the method needs to soak the garlic firstly, because the pollution is too serious, dry peeling is mostly adopted at present, mechanical methods are adopted in the dry peeling, the garlic skins are removed by methods such as extrusion, friction and the like by using devices such as a rubber roller and the like, the peeling efficiency of the garlic is improved to a certain extent by the appearance of the peeling working equipment, but the following defects still exist: 1. the skin of some garlic is not clean, and some garlic skins are often carried on the garlic; 2. because peeling is carried out through mechanical friction, the breakage rate of garlic is high, the taste of the garlic is influenced, and the storage time of the garlic is greatly shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background art, and providing a peeling and separating device which peels thoroughly, greatly reduces the breakage rate of garlic cloves and can grade garlic.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
a garlic peeling and separating device comprises a support, a conveying belt, an auger, a pretreatment device and a separation device, wherein the pretreatment device, the auger and the separation device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support, and the conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the pretreatment device;
the pretreatment device comprises a first treatment chamber, a first motor, a first telescopic rod and a rubber pressing plate, wherein the first treatment chamber is arranged at the upper end of the support, the first motor is arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the first treatment chamber, the first telescopic rod is arranged in the first treatment chamber, one end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the first treatment chamber and is connected with the first motor, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the rubber pressing plate;
the separating device comprises a second treatment chamber and a third treatment chamber, a second motor, a second telescopic rod, a piston plate, a third motor and a turning plate are arranged in the second treatment chamber, the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the outside of the second treatment chamber, the second telescopic rod is arranged in the second treatment chamber, one end of the second telescopic rod penetrates through the second treatment chamber and is connected with the second motor, the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the piston plate, the turning plate is arranged at the bottom of the second treatment chamber and the lower end of the piston plate, the third motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the second treatment chamber and corresponds to the turning plate, and the turning plate is electrically connected with the third motor.
Furthermore, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the third treatment chamber, and a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are sequentially arranged in the third treatment chamber from top to bottom.
Further, the hopper is established to the upper end of support, the one end that the conveyer belt is close to the auger, the feed inlet is established to one side that the second treatment chamber is close to the auger, the hopper is connected to the one end of auger, the feed inlet is connected to the other end of auger.
Furthermore, hot air blowers are arranged at the upper end of the first processing chamber and on two sides of the first telescopic rod.
Furthermore, two ends of the piston plate are connected with two inner side walls of the second processing chamber in a sealing and sliding mode.
Furthermore, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air compressor, and a pressure reducing valve and a pressure sensor are sequentially arranged on the air inlet pipe from top to bottom.
Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the third processing chamber and on one side close to the air inlet pipe.
Further, the bottom slope setting of third process chamber, the inclination of third process chamber bottom is 30 ~ 60, first sieve and second sieve all are on a parallel with the bottom of third process chamber, the lateral wall on the inside right side of third process chamber is provided with the baffle.
Furthermore, a first outlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the first sieve plate, of the right side of the baffle, a second outlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the second sieve plate, of the right side of the baffle, and a third outlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the bottom end of the third treatment chamber, of the right side of the baffle.
Furthermore, a peeling pipeline is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber and corresponds to the upper end of the first outlet, a peeling pipeline is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber and corresponds to the upper end of the second outlet, and a peeling pipeline is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber and corresponds to the upper end of the third outlet.
Further, the peeling pipeline is connected with a collecting bag through an induced draft fan, and the collecting bag is arranged at the upper end of the support.
Furthermore, valves are arranged on the peeling pipeline and on the left side of the draught fan.
Furthermore, the aperture of the first sieve plate is 4 cm-6 cm, and the aperture of the second sieve plate is 1.5 cm-3 cm.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of first sieve and second sieve all establishes the vibrator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model provides a pair of garlic peeling and separating device, adopt preprocessing device to carry out the split processing to the garlic earlier, in preprocessing device, the garlic grain is under the effect of hot-blast, inside partial moisture gasification escapes, lead to the garlic rice to lose water and contract, the moisture of gasification simultaneously acts on between garlic rice and garlic skin, destroy the bonding between garlic rice and the garlic skin, then add pressure in the second treatment chamber and put the pressure treatment, slowly pressurize for the overhead tank earlier in the second treatment chamber, then put the pressure fast, the pressure drop makes the space between garlic rice and the garlic skin increase even the garlic rice and the garlic skin separate; through the two steps of sufficient pretreatment, the action between the garlic skins and the garlic cloves is weakened to a great extent, and finally the garlic granules are conveyed into the third treatment chamber to be peeled by utilizing the action of high-pressure air, so that a better peeling effect is achieved, the garlic skins are thoroughly peeled, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and in addition, the damage rate of the garlic cloves is greatly reduced.
2. The utility model provides a pair of separator is peeld to garlic through the sieve in the third treatment chamber, can sieve the garlic grain according to the particle diameter, and the garlic grain of different particle diameters gets into the sieve of different particle diameters, and the garlic rice and the garlic skin after shelling can carry out separation processing through the sieve, can concentrate the garlic skin and collect, reduce the work waste matter, optimize operational environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the garlic peeling and separating device of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first processing chamber of the garlic peeling and separating device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second processing chamber of the garlic peeling and separating device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the third processing chamber of the garlic peeling and separating device of the present invention
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first processing chamber; 4. a hopper; 5. a packing auger; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a second processing chamber; 8. a third processing chamber; 9. a collection bag; 31. a first motor; 32. a first telescopic rod; 33. a hot air blower; 34. a rubber press plate; 71. a second motor; 72. a second telescopic rod; 73. a piston plate; 74. turning over a plate; 75. a third motor; 81. a first screen deck; 82. a second screen deck; 83. a baffle plate; 84. an air inlet pipe; 85. a first outlet; 86. a second outlet; 87. a third outlet; 88. a peeling pipeline; 89. an induced draft fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a garlic peeling and separating device comprises a support 1, a conveyer belt 2, an auger 5, a pretreatment device and a separation device, wherein the pretreatment device, the auger 5 and the separation device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support 1, and the conveyer belt 2 is arranged at the lower end of the pretreatment device; the pretreatment device comprises a first treatment chamber 3, a first motor 31, a first telescopic rod 32 and a rubber pressing plate 34, wherein the first treatment chamber 3 is arranged at the upper end of the support 1, the first motor 31 is arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the first treatment chamber 3, the first telescopic rod 32 is arranged in the first treatment chamber 3, one end of the first telescopic rod 32 penetrates through the first treatment chamber 3 and is connected with the first motor 31, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 32 is connected with the rubber pressing plate 34; the separating device comprises a second treatment chamber 7 and a third treatment chamber 8, a second motor 71, a second telescopic rod 72, a piston plate 73, a third motor 75 and a turning plate 74 are arranged in the second treatment chamber 7, the second motor 71 is arranged at the upper end of the outside of the second treatment chamber 7, the second telescopic rod 72 is arranged in the second treatment chamber 7, one end of the second telescopic rod 72 penetrates through the second treatment chamber 7 and is connected with the second motor 71, the other end of the second telescopic rod 72 is connected with the piston plate 73, the turning plate 74 is arranged at the bottom of the second treatment chamber 7 and at the lower end of the piston plate 73, the third motor 75 is arranged on the outer side wall of the second treatment chamber 7 and corresponds to the turning plate 74, and the turning plate 74 is electrically connected with the third motor 75; intake pipe 84 is established to the outside upper end of third process chamber 8, hopper 4 is established to the one end that upper end, conveyer belt 2 of support 1 are close to auger 5, feed inlet 6 is established to one side that second process chamber 7 is close to auger 5, hopper 4 is connected to the one end of auger 5, feed inlet 6 is connected to the other end of auger 5, air heater 33 is established to the upper end of first process chamber 3, the both sides of first telescopic link 32, the both ends of piston plate 73 and the inside both sides wall sealing sliding connection of second process chamber 7.
After the garlic enters the first treatment chamber 3 through the conveyer belt 2, the first motor 31 pushes the rubber pressing plate 34 to decompose the granulated garlic into garlic granules, meanwhile, under the action of hot wind, part of water inside the garlic granules is gasified and escaped, so that the garlic granules lose water and shrink, meanwhile, the gasified water acts between the garlic granules and the garlic skins to break the adhesion between the garlic granules and the garlic skins, then the garlic granules enter the second treatment chamber 7 through the auger 5 to be subjected to pressurization and pressure relief treatment in the second treatment chamber 7, the pressure tank is slowly pressurized in the second treatment chamber 7 and then is rapidly relieved, and the pressure drop suddenly enables the gap between the garlic granules and the garlic skins to be enlarged and even the garlic granules and the garlic skins are separated; through the two steps of sufficient pretreatment, the action between the garlic skins and the garlic cloves is weakened to a great extent, and finally the garlic granules are conveyed into the third treatment chamber 8 to be peeled by utilizing the action of high-pressure air, so that a better peeling effect is achieved, the garlic skins are thoroughly peeled, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and in addition, the damage rate of the garlic cloves is greatly reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, 1. a garlic peeling and separating device is characterized in that: the device comprises a support 1, a conveyer belt 2, an auger 5, a pretreatment device and a separation device, wherein the pretreatment device, the auger 5 and the separation device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support 1, and the conveyer belt 2 is arranged at the lower end of the pretreatment device; the bottom end of the third treatment chamber 8 is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the bottom end of the third treatment chamber 8 is 30-60 degrees, a baffle 83 is arranged on the side wall on the right side inside the third treatment chamber 8, a first outlet 85 is arranged on the right side of the baffle 83 corresponding to a first sieve plate 81, a second outlet 86 is arranged on the right side of the baffle 83 corresponding to a second sieve plate 82, a third outlet 87 is arranged on the right side of the baffle 83 corresponding to the bottom end of the third treatment chamber 8, a peeling pipeline 88 is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber 8 and at the upper end corresponding to the first outlet 85, a peeling pipeline 88 is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber 8 and at the upper end corresponding to the second outlet 86, a peeling pipeline 88 is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber 8 and at the upper end corresponding to the third outlet 87, the peeling pipeline 88 is connected with a collection bag 9 through an induced air 89 machine, the collection bag 9 is arranged at the upper end of the, the aperture of the first sieve plate 81 is 4 cm-6 cm, and the aperture of the second sieve plate 82 is 1.5 cm-3 cm.
Through first sieve 81 and second sieve 82 in the third treatment room 8, can sieve the garlic grain according to the particle diameter, the garlic grain of different particle diameters gets into the sieve of different particle diameters, and the garlic rice and the garlic skin after shelling can carry out separation processing through the sieve, can concentrate the collection with the garlic skin simultaneously, reduce work waste, optimize operational environment.
Above only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting the utility model discloses, the all be in the utility model discloses an any modification of doing in the protection scope, equal replacement etc. all should be contained within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A garlic peeling and separating device is characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), a conveying belt (2), an auger (5), a pretreatment device and a separation device, wherein the pretreatment device, the auger (5) and the separation device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support (1), and the conveying belt (2) is arranged at the lower end of the pretreatment device;
the pretreatment device comprises a first treatment chamber (3), a first motor (31), a first telescopic rod (32) and a rubber pressing plate (34), wherein the first treatment chamber (3) is arranged at the upper end of the support (1), the first motor (31) is arranged at the upper end of the outside of the first treatment chamber (3), the first telescopic rod (32) is arranged inside the first treatment chamber (3), one end of the first telescopic rod (32) penetrates through the first treatment chamber (3) to be connected with the first motor (31), and the other end of the first telescopic rod (32) is connected with the rubber pressing plate (34);
the separation device comprises a second treatment chamber (7) and a third treatment chamber (8), a second motor (71), a second telescopic rod (72), a piston plate (73), a third motor (75) and a turning plate (74) are arranged in the second treatment chamber (7), the second motor (71) is arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the second processing chamber (7), the second telescopic rod (72) is arranged in the second processing chamber (7), one end of the second telescopic rod (72) penetrates through the second treatment chamber (7) and is connected with a second motor (71), the other end of the second telescopic rod (72) is connected with a piston plate (73), the turning plate (74) is arranged at the bottom of the second treatment chamber (7) and at the lower end of the piston plate (73), the third motor (75) is arranged on the outer side wall of the second processing chamber (7) and corresponds to the turning plate (74), and the turning plate (74) is electrically connected with the third motor (75);
an air inlet pipe (84) is arranged at the upper end of the outside of the third treatment chamber (8), and a first sieve plate (81) and a second sieve plate (82) are sequentially arranged in the third treatment chamber (8) from top to bottom.
2. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hopper (4) is established to the one end that upper end, conveyer belt (2) of support (1) are close to auger (5), feed inlet (6) is established to one side that second process chamber (7) are close to auger (5), hopper (4) is connected to the one end of auger (5), feed inlet (6) is connected to the other end of auger (5).
3. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the first processing chamber (3) and two sides of the first telescopic rod (32) are provided with hot air blowers (33).
4. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ends of the piston plate (73) are connected with two inner side walls of the second processing chamber (7) in a sealing and sliding mode.
5. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom slope setting of third treatment chamber (8), the inclination of third treatment chamber (8) bottom is 30 ~ 60, the lateral wall on the inside right side of third treatment chamber (8) is provided with baffle (83).
6. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the right side of baffle (83), correspond first sieve (81) and locate to establish first export (85), the right side of baffle (83), correspond second sieve (82) and locate to establish second export (86), the right side of baffle (83), correspond third treatment chamber (8) bottom and locate to establish third export (87).
7. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the descaling device is characterized in that a descaling pipeline (88) is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber (8) and corresponds to the upper end of the first outlet (85), the descaling pipeline (88) is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber (8) and corresponds to the upper end of the second outlet (86), and the descaling pipeline (88) is arranged on the outer side wall of the third treatment chamber (8) and corresponds to the upper end of the third outlet (87).
8. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the peeling pipeline (88) is connected with the collecting bag (9) through an induced draft (89) machine, and the collecting bag (9) is arranged at the upper end of the support (1).
9. A garlic peeling and separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the aperture of the first sieve plate (81) is 4-6 cm, and the aperture of the second sieve plate (82) is 1.5-3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920856907.6U CN210226858U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Garlic peeling and separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920856907.6U CN210226858U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Garlic peeling and separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210226858U true CN210226858U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920856907.6U Active CN210226858U (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Garlic peeling and separating device |
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| CN (1) | CN210226858U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802673A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 | Drum-type single-clove garlic peeling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 CN CN201920856907.6U patent/CN210226858U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802673A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 山东和盈机械科技有限公司 | Drum-type single-clove garlic peeling machine |
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