CN210226631U

CN210226631U - Tick trapper

Info

Publication number: CN210226631U
Application number: CN201920911056.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xin Zhao; 赵欣; Huaibo Wei; 魏怀波; Li Tian; 田丽; Yan Yang; 杨燕; Tianyu Guo; 郭天宇
Original assignee: Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine CAIQ
Current assignee: Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine CAIQ
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tick trapper, it includes tick collecting box, intermediate layer baffle and roof, intermediate layer baffle detachably locates the middle below one side of tick collecting box separates the tick collecting box for the CO on upper strata₂The tick collecting box comprises a release box and a tick capturing box at the lower layer, wherein a circle of air hole ring is arranged on one circle of the interlayer partition plate close to the inner wall of the tick collecting box, and a circle of embedded ring is arranged in the air hole ring; the top plate is arranged on the CO in a drawable manner₂The top end of the release box, the center of the bottom of each side surface of the tick catching box is provided with a one-way door which is only opened inwards, and the tick catching box is internally provided with the tick catching boxThe circle of each side plate close to the interlayer partition plate is provided with a barrier belt. The utility model provides a tick trapper, usable dry ice or mouse trap, should equip the design small and exquisite, the development of the open-air free tick correlation test of gathering of being convenient for.

Description

Tick trapper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the host is caught in the entomopathogenic bacteria carrier, concretely relates to tick trapper.

Background

Ticks generally lie on grass and plants or are lodged between furs of animals such as livestock and the like, and are easy to be infected with pathogens such as viruses, rickettsiae, anaplasma and the like after being bitten by the ticks, and people are generally susceptible to the pathogens, and medical personnel or accompanying persons who are in close contact with critical patients and directly contact body fluids such as blood of the patients can also be infected if the protection is not paid attention to. For the viruses carried by the ticks and the damage of pathogenic microorganisms carried by the ticks, the ticks are required to be effectively prevented, and then the research is carried out; and the efficiency is extremely low, and the time for placing the glass is long. In addition, the animals are directly used as the lures, the ticks are searched in the animal hairs for manual catching, researchers need to catch the ticks by eyes, time and labor are consumed, the workload of the people is greatly increased, the efficiency is not high, and the people can suffer from other harm possibilities in the field, such as mosquito bites, tick adsorption and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a tick trap that can effectively trap ticks.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a main technical scheme include:

the utility model provides a tick trapper, it includes tick collecting box, intermediate layer baffle and roof, intermediate layer baffle detachably locates the middle below of tick collecting box separates the tick collecting box for the CO on upper strata₂The tick catching box of release case and lower floor, be close to on the intermediate layer baffle tick collecting box inner wall oneThe ring is provided with a circle of air hole ring, and a circle of embedded ring is arranged in the air hole ring; the top plate is arranged on the CO in a drawable manner₂The top of release case, the bottom center of every side of tick catching case all is equipped with the one-way door that only inwards opens, and the round that is close to the intermediate layer baffle on every curb plate in the tick catching case is equipped with the barrier band.

In a preferred embodiment, the interlayer partition plate is detachably arranged to be provided with a clamping piece on the inner side wall or the included angle of each side face of the tick collecting box, and the clamping pieces are used for clamping the interlayer partition plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the interlayer separator and the CO₂The release tank is arranged as a whole, and the interlayer clapboard is used as CO₂Bottom layer of the relief tank, the CO₂The release box is nested with the tick catching box. The nested arrangement may employ CO₂The bottom layer edge of the release box is protruded, the inner side of the outer layer of the upper end of the tick catching box is protruded just to be matched with CO₂The bottom layer edge of the release case protrudes to be clamped and nested.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of air holes are formed in the air hole ring, the embedded ring is a circle of raised edge which is higher than the air hole ring, and the embedded ring is in the same horizontal plane with the air hole ring.

In a preferred embodiment, the one-way door is secured by a hinge secured to the inner wall of the tick trap box.

In a preferred embodiment, the edges of the barrier strip are indicated with an engraved line.

In a preferred embodiment, the tick CO₂The top end of the side plate of the release box is provided with a gap, and the top plate is inserted into the gap to pull and open or seal the tick collecting box.

In a preferred embodiment, the tick collecting box is made of transparent hard material and has a size of 22cm × 12cm × 15.5cm, the one-way door is 1cm × 1cm, the interlayer partition plate 2 is arranged at a position 3.5cm away from the bottom, and the width of the barrier belt is 1 cm.

In a preferred embodiment, the barrier strip is provided as a sanding.

In a preferred embodiment, the air hole ring is of a convex edge structure, a plurality of air holes are formed in the air hole ring, and the nesting ring is of a concave structure relative to the air hole ring.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model can utilize two tick attractants of dry ice and live mouse to adapt to the capture of ticks in different environments and under different conditions; the design of the one-way door enables the tick to enter and not exit, so that a method of sticking the tick by a rubber plate is avoided, the method can keep the integrity of the tick morphology, is convenient for subsequent morphological identification, and can be used for manufacturing specimens with complete morphology. The live animals and the collected ticks are separated by the interlayer partition plate, the carbon dioxide on the upper layer enters the lower layer through the edge air holes of the interlayer partition plate, the ticks are blocked by the barrier belt from climbing upwards to enter the animal cage to enter animal fur, the collection of the ticks at the later stage is facilitated, and the separation of the ticks and the animals avoids the trouble of source analysis of pathogens in the ticks. The equipment is small in design and convenient for development of field tests.

The utility model provides a tick trapper utilizes the intermediate layer baffle to part live body animal and the tick of collecting to the marginal gas pocket through the sandwich panel makes upper carbon dioxide get into the lower floor, blocks the tick through the separate zone and climbs upward and get into the animal cage and get into the animal fur, and the tick of being convenient for is collected. The separation of ticks from animals also avoids the trouble of analysis of pathogen sources in ticks. And the air hole ring is higher than the nesting ring, and when the animal cage is placed in the nesting ring, the arrangement of the nesting ring prevents the excrement of the animal from leaking to the bottom layer.

The utility model provides a tick trapper belongs to semi-open equipment, and only the one-way door can push open one-way under the exogenic action, not only can make the tick from the one-way entering tick trapper of extroversion-in, also can guarantee that the carbon dioxide in the equipment can not quick release, has guaranteed the carbon dioxide of relative high concentration in the equipment, does benefit to catch and lures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the tick trap of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of the one-way door;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tick trap according to another preferred embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a transverse schematic view of the interlayer separator 2.

[ description of reference ]

1: a tick collecting box;

2: an interlayer separator;

3: a top plate;

4: a one-way door;

5: a barrier band;

6: a hinge;

7: air holes;

8: and (4) animal cages.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a tick trapper, as shown in fig. 1, it includes tick collecting box 1, intermediate layer baffle 2 and roof 3, the intermediate layer baffle is located the middle below one side of tick collecting box, 1/4-1/3 apart from tick collecting box 1 height, but the joint spare of 2 joint of intermediate layer baffles at tick collecting box 1 inner wall can take out intermediate layer baffle 2 from the top, and intermediate layer baffle 2 is close to tick collecting box 1 inner wall part and is equipped with the round air pocket circle, and the top and the below of intercommunication intermediate layer baffle 2 are close to the air pocket circle and are equipped with the ring of inlaying in the air pocket circle, are used for the storage department as joint animal cage or dry ice in the ring of inlaying. The embedding ring is a circle of raised edge which is higher than the horizontal plane of the interlayer clapboard 2, and a plurality of air holes are arranged outside the raised edge to form an air hole ring; the embedded ring and the air hole ring are in the same horizontal plane, and when the embedded ring is used for placing an animal cage, the excrement of the animal cannot leak to the bottom layer due to the arrangement of the embedded ring.

The top of tick collecting box 1 is equipped with telescopic roof 2, and the gap has been seted up on the top of tick collecting box 1 curb plate, and roof 3 inserts in the gap, seals tick collecting box 1. The interlayer separator plate isThe tick collecting box 1 is divided into upper CO₂A release box and a tick trap box below. CO 2₂The release box is used for storing animal cages or dry ice and plays a role of a tick attractant.

The tick catching box is provided with the one-way door 4 in the center of the bottom of each side face of the box body, the one-way door 4 can only be opened towards the inside of the box body, and as shown in fig. 2, the one-way door can be fixed on the tick catching box through the hinge 6 arranged inside the box body. The folding angle of the hinge 6 is 180 degrees, and the hinge can only be opened inwards in one direction and cannot be opened from inside to outside. A circle of each side plate in the tick catching box, which is close to the interlayer partition plate 2, is provided with a barrier belt 5, the edge of each barrier belt can be indicated by an engraving line, and when the tick catching box is used, vaseline is smeared on each barrier belt so as to achieve the effect of preventing ticks from climbing upwards.

When the tick trap is used, the top plate 3 and the interlayer partition plate 2 are taken out firstly. And (3) coating vaseline at the position of the barrier belt 5 by using a coating rod to achieve the effect of preventing the tick from climbing upwards.

And placing the interlayer partition plate 2 on the clamping piece to form an animal cage/dry ice storage box and a tick collecting box.

After being placed in dry ice or a mouse cage, the top plate 3 is inserted into the top of the tick collecting box 1.

The device is placed in an environment and place where tick insects easily appear and collected.

After the collection is finished, the top plate 3 is opened to take out the animal cage/dry ice storage box, and the interlayer partition plate 2 is taken out.

And taking the tick insects out of the tick insect collecting box by using tweezers, putting the tick insects into a tick insect collecting container, and bringing the tick insects back to the laboratory for detection.

Example 2

The tick trap of this embodiment is gone on embodiment 1's basis, the difference specifically is that the tick collecting box adopts transparent hard material to constitute, the size is 22cm x 12cm x 15.5cm, bottom edge all around in the bottom, there is 1cm x 1 cm's one-way door, this door material is light plastics, and the hardness is stronger, conveniently open, the tick of being convenient for gets into the incasement, non-deformable, the last edge of door is by hinge dress structural connection, hinge folding angle is 180 degrees, only can one-way inwards to openThe opening cannot be from inside to outside. The interlayer separator 2 is arranged at a distance of 3.5cm from the bottom and is CO₂The release box and the interlayer baffle plate 2 are arranged as a whole, and CO is₂The release box and tick trap box are connected by a 0.5 × 0.5 convex nesting structure as shown in FIG. 3, CO₂The bottom layer edge of the release box is protruded, the inner side of the outer layer of the upper end of the tick catching box is protruded just to be matched with CO₂The bottom layer edge of the release case protrudes to be clamped and nested. The inner side of the interlayer clapboard 2 is provided with a nesting ring for clamping the animal cage 8, the interlayer clapboard 2 plays a nesting role, the air hole ring on the interlayer clapboard is convenient for releasing carbon dioxide to a tick catching box, and the interlayer clapboard 2 enables the CO above the interlayer clapboard to be in contact with the tick catching box₂The release box was 22cm × 12cm × 12cm, and the tick trap box below was 22cm × 12cm × 3.5 cm.

The blocking bandwidth is 1cm at the position 1cm above the bottom edge of the tick catching box, so that the ticks entering the collecting box are prevented from climbing upwards. In order to evenly coat the vaseline, the barrier belt can be designed into a frosted surface, so that the contact surface is enlarged, and the vaseline is firmly combined on the barrier belt.

The interlayer partition plate 2 is a nested structure, the peripheral edge is a protruded edge structure with the width of 1 cm/height of 1cm, a plurality of air holes 7 are arranged on the protruded edge to be used as air hole rings, and as shown in figure 3, the inner side of the air hole rings, namely the sunken part lower than the air hole rings, is used as a place for clamping and connecting a convenient animal cage (the bottom area is 18cm multiplied by 8cm) or a dry ice storage place.

The utility model provides a tick trapper is equipped with usable dry ice or mouse and induces, should equip the design small and exquisite, and the field test's of being convenient for develop, has alleviateed staff's intensity of labour greatly, has improved seizure efficiency.

The equipment is placed in a grassland, 4 in total are placed in each 3 meters, and the equipment is respectively placed at 4 vertex angles of a square with the side length of 3 meters. Putting dry ice into a carbon dioxide release box, collecting the ticks in the field for 2 hours, and respectively capturing 5, 2, 4 and 4 ticks in 4 devices. The device can achieve the effect of collecting the ticks in the field.

The utility model provides a tick trapper utilizes the intermediate layer baffle to part live body animal and the tick of collecting to the marginal gas pocket through the sandwich panel makes upper carbon dioxide get into the lower floor, blocks the tick through the separate zone and climbs upward and get into the animal cage and get into the animal fur, and the tick of being convenient for is collected. The equipment and the former tick collecting equipment have the advantages that animals and ticks are separated by the nested upper and lower layer structures, so that the collection of the ticks is facilitated, and the separation of the ticks and the animals avoids the trouble of pathogen source analysis in tick bodies. The separation of ticks from animals also avoids the trouble of analysis of pathogen sources in ticks. And the air hole ring is higher than the nesting ring, and when the animal cage is placed in the nesting ring, the arrangement of the nesting ring prevents the excrement of the animal from leaking to the bottom layer. Different from other tick traps which adopt an adhesive method, the tick trap can keep the integrity of the morphology of the tick, is convenient for subsequent morphological identification, and can be used for manufacturing specimens with complete morphology.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art can change or modify the technical content disclosed above into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tick trapper, its characterized in that, it includes tick collecting box, intermediate layer baffle and roof, intermediate layer baffle detachably locates the middle below of tick collecting box separates the tick collecting box for the CO on upper strata₂The tick collecting box comprises a release box and a tick capturing box at the lower layer, wherein a circle of air hole ring is arranged on one circle of the interlayer partition plate close to the inner wall of the tick collecting box, and a circle of embedded ring is arranged in the air hole ring; the top plate is arranged on the CO in a drawable manner₂The top of release case, the bottom center of every side of tick catching case all is equipped with the one-way door that only inwards opens, and the round that is close to the intermediate layer baffle on every curb plate in the tick catching case is equipped with the barrier band.

2. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the mezzanine baffle is removably positioned with a snap-fit on the inside walls or corners of each side of the tick collection box for snap-fitting the mezzanine baffle.

3. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the interlayer separator plate and the CO₂The release tank is arranged as a whole, and the interlayer clapboard is used as CO₂Bottom layer of the relief tank, the CO₂The release box is nested with the tick catching box.

4. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the air hole ring is provided with a plurality of air holes, the embedded ring is a circle of raised edge higher than the air hole ring, and the embedded ring is in the same horizontal plane with the air hole ring.

5. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the one-way door is secured by a hinge secured to an inner wall of the tick trap box.

6. A tick trap according to claim 1 wherein the edges of the barrier strip are indicated by engraved lines.

7. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the CO₂The top end of the side plate of the release box is provided with a gap, and the top plate is inserted into the gap to pull and open or seal the tick collecting box.

8. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the tick collection box is a transparent hard material of 22cm x 12cm x 15.5cm in size, the one-way door is 1cm x 1cm, the interlayer baffle is positioned 3.5cm from the bottom, and the barrier strip is 1cm wide.

9. A tick trap according to claim 1 wherein the barrier strip is a frosted arrangement.

10. The tick trap of claim 1 wherein the air hole ring is a raised edge structure with a plurality of air holes thereon, and wherein the nesting ring is a recessed structure relative to the air hole ring.