CN210222551U - 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system - Google Patents
24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210222551U CN210222551U CN201921637696.3U CN201921637696U CN210222551U CN 210222551 U CN210222551 U CN 210222551U CN 201921637696 U CN201921637696 U CN 201921637696U CN 210222551 U CN210222551 U CN 210222551U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system, which is mainly characterized in that a detection unit and a monitoring terminal in wireless communication connection with each detection unit are arranged on a 24V power supply; the detection unit comprises a detection circuit connected in parallel with two ends of the fuse and a fault interruption processing circuit electrically connected with the detection circuit, and the fault interruption processing circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal; wherein the detection circuit forms a current detection loop with the power supply and the load. When the power supply fails, the fuse is short-circuited, current exists in the current detection loop, the detection circuit outputs a corresponding electric signal to the fault interruption processing circuit, the fault interruption processing circuit transmits the electric signal corresponding to the position of the fault power supply to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal sends out a corresponding prompt. It can be seen that, the utility model discloses realize laboratory rack power centralized control, in case the power breaks down and sends corresponding police dispatch newspaper, promoted system reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an engine power supply technical field especially relates to a 24V power safety wireless monitoring system.
Background
When the rack is used for engine development tests, a large amount of 24V power supplies are used for carrying out numerous requirements such as power supply of an electric control unit, power supply of test equipment, switching value control and the like. Because each rack in the laboratory has a plurality of distributed electronic devices, once a short circuit occurs to a device and the device is not discovered and protected in time, or the device is protected but the protection fails, a great safety problem is caused.
The existing 24V power supply protection is generally protected by itself, and some power supplies are even not protected by themselves. Therefore, for a laboratory with a plurality of test benches, the management is very inconvenient, and the safety problem of the power supply is not easy to deal with quickly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system is provided, centralized monitoring of a laboratory bench power supply is achieved, corresponding alarm is given once the power supply fails, and system reliability is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
A24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system comprises a plurality of 24V power supplies, wherein a fuse is connected between the anode of each 24V power supply and a load in series; the detection unit comprises detection circuits connected to two ends of the fuse in parallel and a fault interruption processing circuit electrically connected with the detection circuits, and the fault interruption processing circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal; the detection circuit, the power supply and the load form a current detection loop, when the power supply fails, the fuse is short-circuited, current exists in the current detection loop, the detection circuit outputs a corresponding electric signal to the fault interrupt processing circuit, and the fault interrupt processing circuit transmits the electric signal corresponding to the position of the fault power supply to the monitoring terminal.
Preferably, the detection circuit includes a transformer, two ends of the primary coil of the transformer are connected in parallel with two ends of the fuse, and two ends of the secondary coil of the transformer are electrically connected to the fault interruption processing circuit.
Preferably, the fault interrupt processing circuit includes a first microprocessor and a first wireless communication circuit, which are electrically connected, an interrupt port of the first microprocessor is electrically connected with the secondary coil of the transformer, and the first wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal includes a second microprocessor and a second wireless communication circuit that are electrically connected, and the second wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the first wireless communication circuit.
Preferably, a fault indicator lamp and a protection resistor are arranged on the current detection circuit.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal comprises a human-computer interaction unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal comprises an alarm unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
because the utility model discloses a 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system, the utility model mainly sets up the detecting unit on the 24V power supply, and the monitoring terminal which is connected with each detecting unit in wireless communication; the detection unit comprises a detection circuit connected in parallel with two ends of the fuse and a fault interruption processing circuit electrically connected with the detection circuit, and the fault interruption processing circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal; wherein the detection circuit forms a current detection loop with the power supply and the load. When the power supply fails, the fuse is short-circuited, current exists in the current detection loop, the detection circuit outputs a corresponding electric signal to the fault interruption processing circuit, the fault interruption processing circuit transmits the electric signal corresponding to the position of the fault power supply to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal sends out a corresponding prompt. It can be seen that, the utility model discloses realize laboratory rack power centralized control, in case the power breaks down and sends corresponding police dispatch newspaper, promoted system reliability.
Because the detection circuit comprises a transformer, two ends of a primary coil of the transformer are connected with two ends of the fuse in parallel, and two ends of a secondary coil of the transformer are electrically connected with the fault interruption processing circuit; the transformer not only converts the 24V voltage into the working voltage of the fault interrupt processing circuit, but also realizes the power supply fault detection, and has simple circuit structure and reasonable configuration.
The fault interrupt processing circuit comprises a first microprocessor and a first wireless communication circuit which are electrically connected, an interrupt port of the first microprocessor is electrically connected with the secondary coil of the transformer, the first wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal, and the structure utilizes the optimal processing function in the microprocessor to enable the power supply to be immediately responded once the power supply fails.
Because the current detection loop is provided with the fault indicator lamp and the protection resistor, the fault indicator lamp is used for giving out a warning locally.
The monitoring terminal comprises a man-machine interaction unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor so as to send out prompt in time.
Because the monitoring terminal comprises the alarm unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor, the power failure can be fed back in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the wireless monitoring system for 24V power supply safety of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the wireless monitoring system for 24V power safety of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system comprises a plurality of 24V power supplies, wherein fuses are connected between the positive electrode of each 24V power supply and a load in series; the detection unit comprises a detection circuit connected in parallel with two ends of the fuse and a fault interruption processing circuit electrically connected with the detection circuit, and the fault interruption processing circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal; the detection circuit, the power supply and the load form a current detection loop, when the power supply fails, the fuse is in short circuit, current exists in the current detection loop, the detection circuit outputs corresponding electric signals to the fault interruption processing circuit, and the fault interruption processing circuit transmits the electric signals corresponding to the position of the fault power supply to the monitoring terminal.
The utility model discloses a 24V power safety wireless monitoring system, through set up detecting element, fault handling circuit on each power monitors each power, in case power failure fuse FS fuses immediately, makes the current detection return circuit have the electric current to make detection circuitry output correspond the signal of telecommunication and give fault handling circuit, give monitor terminal by the corresponding signal of telecommunication of fault handling circuit transmission, send the suggestion by monitor terminal, thereby make fault handling circuit obtain in time maintaining. It can be seen that, the utility model discloses realize laboratory rack power centralized control, in case the power breaks down and sends corresponding police dispatch newspaper, promoted system reliability, and simple structure, it is with low costs.
As shown in fig. 2, the detection circuit includes a transformer T, two ends of a primary coil of the transformer T are connected in parallel with two ends of a fuse FS, and two ends of a secondary coil of the transformer T are electrically connected to the fault interrupt processing circuit; in this example: the fault interrupt processing circuit comprises a first microprocessor U1 and a first wireless communication circuit U2 which are electrically connected, wherein an interrupt port of the first microprocessor U2 is electrically connected with a secondary coil of the transformer T, the first wireless communication circuit U2 is wirelessly and communicatively connected with a monitoring terminal, the first microprocessor preferably uses a single chip microcomputer, such as an STM32F10 series single chip microcomputer, and the first wireless communication circuit is a radio frequency wireless communication circuit, such as an NRF24L01 wireless transceiver chip. The monitoring terminal comprises a second microprocessor U3 and a second wireless communication circuit U4 which are electrically connected, the second wireless communication circuit U4 is in wireless communication connection with the first wireless communication circuit U3, the second microprocessor is preferably a single chip microcomputer such as an STM32F10 series single chip microcomputer in the example, and the second wireless communication circuit is a radio frequency wireless communication circuit such as an NRF24L01 wireless transceiver chip. And a fault indicator light LED and a protection resistor R are arranged on the current detection circuit. Of course, the detection circuit is not limited to the above-listed transformers, as long as it can collect the current of the current detection loop. The first wireless communication circuit and the second wireless communication circuit are not limited to the radio frequency communication described above, and infrared wireless communication or the like may be used.
The monitoring terminal comprises a man-machine interaction unit which is electrically connected with the second microprocessor U3, the man-machine interaction unit can comprise a touch screen, a key or a loudspeaker, and the like, when a power supply fails, the second microprocessor U3 displays the address of the failed power supply and the address of the rack where the failed power supply is located on the touch screen, so that a user can quickly maintain the failed power supply; since the electrical connection relationship between the human-computer interaction unit and the microprocessor is the prior art, it will not be described in detail herein.
The monitoring terminal comprises an alarm unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor U3, the alarm unit can comprise an acousto-optic alarm circuit, such as a loudspeaker, a horn or an LED lamp, and the like, when the second microprocessor U3 resolves a power failure, the alarm unit transmits a control signal to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit gives out acousto-optic alarm so that the power failure can be fed back in time. Since the electrical connection between the alarm unit and the microprocessor is prior art, it will not be described in detail here.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the wireless monitoring system for 24V power supply safety of this embodiment works, if each 24V power supply works normally, the circuit overload condition does not occur, the fuse FS is not fused, at this time, no current passes through the fault indicator light LED, the transformer T, the protection resistor R and the power supply in the current detection loop, and no current flows through the primary coil side of the transformer T, so that no voltage signal is generated at the secondary coil side, and therefore the interrupt port of the first microprocessor is not triggered, and the first wireless communication circuit transmits "circuit state safety" related protocol data, so that the human-computer interaction unit outputs the current power supply normally, and does not send an alarm.
Once a short circuit phenomenon occurs at a certain position of a power supply, a fuse FS is fused immediately, at the moment, a current detection loop formed by a fault short circuit indicator lamp LED, a transformer T and a protection resistor R and a 24V power supply has current, the current is input at the primary coil side of the transformer T, a voltage signal is output at the secondary coil side, an interrupt port of a first microprocessor is triggered, the first microprocessor generates an electric signal corresponding to a relevant information protocol including the address of a rack where the current power supply is located, the rack power supply is short-circuited and the like, and transmits the electric signal to a second wireless communication circuit U4 through a first wireless communication circuit U2, the electric signal is analyzed by a second wireless communication circuit U4 and transmitted to a second microprocessor U3, and the second microprocessor U3 receives relevant rack information, confirms that the rack is short-circuited according to the protocol, displays the information through a human-computer interaction unit.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1, a 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring method is applied to the 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system, and the method includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a detection circuit collects current of a current detection loop, generates a corresponding detection electric signal according to the current and transmits the detection electric signal to a fault interrupt processing circuit;
step two, the fault interrupt processing circuit generates a corresponding wireless detection signal according to the received detection electric signal and transmits the wireless detection signal to the monitoring terminal;
and step three, the monitoring terminal analyzes the wireless detection signal and sends a corresponding prompt.
The detection circuit in the embodiment comprises a transformer, wherein two ends of a primary coil of the transformer are connected with two ends of a fuse in parallel; the fault interruption processing circuit comprises a first microprocessor and a first wireless communication circuit which are electrically connected, wherein an interruption port of the first microprocessor is electrically connected with a secondary coil of the transformer, the first wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal, and a primary coil of the transformer is connected with the fuse in parallel;
in the first step, when the power supply is short-circuited, the fuse is immediately fused, the transformer detects that the current detection loop has current, and the secondary coil of the transformer outputs a fault detection electric signal to the interrupt interface of the first microprocessor; the first microprocessor generates a wireless detection signal corresponding to the power address and the rack address according to the fault detection electric signal, and transmits the wireless detection signal to the monitoring terminal through the first wireless communication circuit;
or, when the power supply is safe, the transformer detects that the detection loop has no current, and the secondary coil of the transformer outputs a safety detection electric signal to the interrupt interface of the first microprocessor; and the first microprocessor generates a wireless detection signal corresponding to the safety of the power supply according to the safety detection electric signal, and wirelessly transmits the wireless detection signal to the monitoring terminal through the first wireless communication circuit.
In this embodiment, the monitoring terminal includes a second microprocessor and a second wireless communication circuit, the second wireless communication circuit wirelessly communicates with the fault terminal processing circuit, and the monitoring terminal further includes a human-computer interaction unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor; and then, the second wireless communication unit transmits the wireless detection signal to the second microprocessor after analyzing the wireless detection signal, and the second microprocessor sends out a corresponding prompt through the man-machine interaction unit.
Adopt the utility model discloses a method, when the short circuit takes place for arbitrary power, the fuse on this power all fuses immediately, detection circuitry on this power detects immediately to output fault detection signal of telecommunication makes first microprocessor generate include the wireless detection signal of relevant information agreement such as current power place rack address, rack power has taken place the short circuit, and wireless transmission gives monitor terminal, by the analytic back of second wireless communication circuit, transmits for second microprocessor, sends the suggestion by second microprocessor. And receive the wireless detection signal of a plurality of power transmission by a monitor terminal to realize laboratory rack power centralized control, it is high-efficient convenient, in case the power breaks down and sends corresponding police dispatch newspaper, promoted system reliability, and simple structure, it is with low costs.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and equivalents made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, such as the improvement of the 24V power safety wireless monitoring system and method system, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system comprises a plurality of 24V power supplies, wherein fuses are connected between the positive electrode and the load of each 24V power supply in series;
the detection unit comprises detection circuits connected to two ends of the fuse in parallel and a fault interruption processing circuit electrically connected with the detection circuits, and the fault interruption processing circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal;
the detection circuit, the power supply and the load form a current detection loop, when the power supply fails, the fuse is short-circuited, current exists in the current detection loop, the detection circuit outputs a corresponding electric signal to the fault interrupt processing circuit, and the fault interrupt processing circuit transmits the electric signal corresponding to the position of the fault power supply to the monitoring terminal.
2. The 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the detection circuit comprises a transformer, two ends of a primary coil of the transformer are connected in parallel with two ends of the fuse, and two ends of a secondary coil of the transformer are electrically connected with the fault interruption processing circuit.
3. The 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the fault interruption processing circuit comprises a first microprocessor and a first wireless communication circuit which are electrically connected, an interruption port of the first microprocessor is electrically connected with the secondary coil of the transformer, and the first wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the monitoring terminal.
4. The 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises a second microprocessor and a second wireless communication circuit which are electrically connected, and the second wireless communication circuit is in wireless communication connection with the first wireless communication circuit.
5. The wireless monitoring system for the safety of the 24V power supply according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fault indicator lamp and a protection resistor are arranged on the current detection loop.
6. The 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises a human-computer interaction unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor.
7. The 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises an alarm unit electrically connected with the second microprocessor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637696.3U CN210222551U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637696.3U CN210222551U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210222551U true CN210222551U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921637696.3U Active CN210222551U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | 24V power supply safety wireless monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210222551U (en) |
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- 2019-09-28 CN CN201921637696.3U patent/CN210222551U/en active Active
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