CN210222520U

CN210222520U - Self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof

Info

Publication number: CN210222520U
Application number: CN201921052877.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yuanfang Liu; 刘远芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-08

Abstract

The present invention provides a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller comprises a power module, a communication module, and at least one circuit control device, wherein the power module electrically connects the communication module and the circuit, wherein the power module takes power from the circuit, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the power module, and provides power to the communication module via the power module, the communication module stores a self-powered communication protocol and a wireless communication protocol, wherein the communication module can receive a self-powered control message based on the self-powered communication protocol, wherein the communication module can be communicatively connected to a wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol, wherein the circuit control device is communicatively connected to the communication module, wherein the communication module controls the circuit control device, and controlling the working state of the circuit by the circuit control device.

Description

Self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wireless control field especially relates to a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof.

Background

The wireless switch with the self-power supply function is not required to be connected to a circuit through a cable or a built-in battery, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to supply power to a communication module in the wireless switch in a switch pressing mode. Therefore, the self-powered wireless switch is widely applied to switch control of electric appliances due to energy conservation and environmental protection.

The self-powered wireless switches of the prior art generate extremely limited energy, are only capable of transmitting codes in a very short time, and have no capability of receiving and processing signals by themselves. Therefore, the self-powered wireless switch in the prior art cannot be directly accessed to a wireless network such as a Bluetooth MESH network or a ZIGBEE network.

In the existing bluetooth MESH communication protocol, a triple needs to be written in the bluetooth device, that is, three elements, namely an MAC (address), a PID (user information) and a key (encryption information), need to be burned in the bluetooth memory chip. In the process of initial configuration of the bluetooth device and the MESH network, the communication time of about 12 seconds is required for completing wireless configuration. In addition, after the bluetooth terminal device and the MESH network are successfully initially configured, for the security of the network, the MESH network may also communicate with the bluetooth terminal device at regular time (e.g., every 48 hours), and periodically update the key stored in the bluetooth terminal device to improve the security of the MESH network. Therefore, the terminal device of bluetooth must have the capability of continuously receiving signals, and the existing self-powered wireless control device cannot have the function. That is to say, the self-powered wireless switch in the prior art can only control the switch of the electrical appliance through the wireless control device, and cannot be connected to the wireless network, and other electrical appliances are controlled through the wireless network. The energy generated by the self-powered wireless switch device in the prior art is only enough to transmit signals of tens of milliseconds to a communication circuit, and the short communication time cannot be directly connected with a wireless network.

Chinese patent application No. 201880001098.9 discloses a circuit control system and a serial control device and a control method thereof, wherein the circuit control system includes a mobile control device and a serial control device, wherein the serial control device is serially connected to a live wire of a circuit and obtains electric energy from the live wire. The mobile control device sends a control signal to the series control device in a self-powered manner, wherein the series control device receives the control signal of the mobile control device to control the work of the load electric appliance. The control method in the patent only solves the problem that the self-powered switch is connected with the single-live-wire switch, and does not relate to how to solve the problem that the self-powered switch is connected to a wireless network.

The working current of the series self-powered control device in the prior art is small, which is not enough to support the work of two or more wireless communication modules, and can not support the work of the communication module with dual-mode work. Because with the increase of the number of the communication modules, the power consumption of the self-powered control device increases, which will cause abnormal flickering of the electrical equipment, such as a lamp, in the series circuit under the non-working condition, and affect the normal service life of the electrical equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One of the primary advantages of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the self-powered control system is connected to a wireless device in a wireless communication manner, such that the self-powered control system receives a control signal transmitted by the wireless device.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein a self-powered switch of the self-powered control system passes through the wireless controller is connected to the wireless device, so that the self-powered switch passes through the wireless controller transmits the control signal to the wireless device.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller is connected to a wireless device, such as a bluetooth MESH network or a ZIGBEE network, such that the wireless controller receives a control signal of the wireless device and controls at least one electrical device based on the control signal.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller is communicatively connected to the self-powered switch to the wireless device, whereby the wireless controller transmits the control signal generated by the self-powered switch to connect to other electrical devices in the wireless device, so that the self-powered switch passes through the wireless controller controls other electrical devices.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the operating status information of the wireless controller is transmitted to the wireless device, so that the external electronic device can send corresponding control commands to the wireless controller based on the operating status information, and then the wireless controller controls the electrical equipment.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller includes a first communication unit and a second communication unit, wherein the first communication unit is communicably connected to the wireless device, the second communication unit is communicably connected to the self-powered switch, so that the wireless controller receives the self-powered switch and the control signal issued by the wireless device, and based on the control signal control the electrical device.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the first communication unit of the wireless controller is different from the second communication unit in operating frequency band, so that the wireless controller is communicatively connected in dual band mode to the self-powered switch of the wireless device.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller includes a control unit, the first communication unit and the second communication unit are communicatively connected to the control unit respectively, whereby the control unit controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit respectively, so as to reduce the working power consumption of the wireless controller.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the control unit receives the burst information transmitted from the power switch through the second communication unit and transmits the control information from the power switch to the wireless device through the first communication unit, so that the self-powered switch is accessed to the wireless network.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller is connected to the circuit in series, the wireless controller controls the control unit to periodically sleep the first communication unit, so as to reduce the power consumption of the wireless controller, thereby avoiding the electrical equipment from being abnormally started in the standby state, and improving the stability of the wireless controller control.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller serially accesses the circuit, and the control unit obtains the electric energy from the circuit to keep the second communication unit working uninterruptedly, so as to receive the burst information sent by the self-powered switch at any time.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the control unit of the wireless controller stores the communication protocol of the first communication unit and the communication protocol of the second communication unit so that the wireless controller is communicatively connected to the first communication unit and the second communication unit and receives the control information of the first communication unit and the control information of the second communication unit.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the first communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged, wherein the control unit stores a wireless communication protocol, so as to store the control program and communication protocol of the second communication unit in the control unit, so that the control unit is communicatively connected to the second communication unit, thereby reducing the number of control units, and reducing the cost and energy consumption of the wireless controller.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the second communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged, wherein the control unit stores a self-powered communication protocol, so as to store the control program and communication protocol of the first communication unit in the control unit, so that the control unit is communicatively connected to the first communication unit, thereby reducing the number of control units and reducing the cost and energy consumption of the wireless controller.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and a wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller of the self-powered control system is installed in series with the circuit of the electrical equipment, such that the self-powered switch remotely controls the electrical equipment.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller utilizes the same control unit to control the first communication unit and the second communication unit, saving the cost and power consumption of the wireless controller.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the wireless controller utilizes the same the control unit controls the first communication unit with the second communication unit has reduced the wireless controller is in the consumption under the electrical equipment dormant state has improved the stability of electrical equipment work.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein a communication module of the wireless controller has two different communication protocols for receiving and processing information, namely the communication module has a wireless connection communication protocol and the communication protocol of the self-powered switch, so that the communication module is communicably connectable to the wireless device from the power supply. Therefore, the wireless controller has the functions of receiving and transmitting two-way communication and has the capacity of dual-protocol processing.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a self-powered control system and wireless controller thereof, wherein the self-powered control system is based on short code communication protocol and sends the message with the mode of broadcasting, has left out the lengthy process of traditional configuration, reduces the demand of self-powered device to power supply ability, further reduces the consumption.

The other advantages and features of the invention will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and realized by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

According to an aspect of the present invention, can realize aforementioned purpose and other purposes and advantages the utility model discloses a wireless controller, wherein wireless controller is inserted a circuit in order to control the circuit, include:

the power supply module is electrically connected with the communication module and the circuit, and the power supply module takes power from the circuit;

a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically coupled to the power module, wherein the power module provides power to the communication module, wherein the communication module stores a self-powered communication protocol and a wireless communication protocol, wherein the communication module receives a self-powered control message based on the self-powered communication protocol, and wherein the communication module is communicatively coupled to a wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol; and

at least one circuit control device, wherein the circuit control device is communicatively connected to the communication module, wherein the communication module controls the circuit control device, and the circuit control device controls the working state of the circuit.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, communication module includes:

a first communication unit, wherein the first communication unit is communicatively coupled to the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol;

a second communication unit, wherein the second communication unit receives and processes the self-powered control information based on the self-powered communication protocol; and

a control unit, wherein the first communication unit and the second communication unit are communicatively connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit generates a control command based on the self-powered control information, and controls the circuit control device by the control command.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit receives and processes a control message sent by the wireless device, wherein the control unit generates a control command based on the control message, and thereby the control command controls the circuit control device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit transmits the operating state information of the circuit control device to the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol; or the first communication unit forwards the self-powered control information to the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication protocol and the self-powered communication protocol are stored to the control unit, the first communication unit and the control unit constitute a first communication protocol unit, the second communication unit and the control unit constitute a second communication protocol unit, wherein the first communication protocol unit controls the circuit control device based on the control information of the wireless device, wherein the second communication protocol unit receives the self-powered control information and controls the circuit control device based on the self-powered control information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication protocol unit is based on the wireless communication protocol transmits the operating status information of the circuit control device and transmits the self-powered control information received by the second communication protocol unit to the wireless device.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the first communication protocol unit is stored wireless communication protocol is selected from any communication protocol group of constituteing by bluetooth communication protocol, WIFI communication protocol, ZIGBEE communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication protocol unit is based on the wireless communication protocol accesses to a MESH network, wherein the first communication protocol unit receives the control information sent by the device in the MESH network, and sends the operating status information of the wireless controller through the MESH network.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered communication protocol stored by the second communication protocol is a radio frequency communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second communication unit keeps operating uninterruptedly to receive burst information from the power supply control device at any time.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit is intermittently dormant, and when the first communication unit is in the wake-up state, the wireless device is detected to transmit the self-powered control information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit periodically sleeps, wherein the average current of the first communication unit in the standby state is 50uA-1mA, and the consumed power is less than 3 mW.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, communication module is in average power consumption when circuit control device is in the off-state does not exceed 5mA, and power is not more than 17 mW.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged, the first communication protocol unit is integrated into a wireless communication chip, wherein the second communication unit is communicatively connected to the control unit, wherein the wireless communication chip supports the second communication unit to operate, and receives the self-powered control information through the second communication unit.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the wireless communication chip type of first communication protocol unit is selected from any chip group that constitutes by supporting the bluetooth chip, supporting the zigBee chip and supporting the wiFi chip.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, with first communication protocol unit burn in the wireless communication chip the mode of second communication protocol makes the wireless communication chip possesses control the ability of second communication unit, by wireless communication chip control and receipt the control information of second communication unit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged, the second communication protocol unit is integrated into a self-powered communication chip, wherein the first communication unit is communicatively connected to the control unit, wherein the self-powered communication chip supports the first communication unit to operate, and receives the self-powered control information through the first communication unit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered communication chip type of the second communication protocol unit is a radio frequency signal transceiver chip.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered communication chip has the capability of controlling the first communication unit in a manner of burning the first communication protocol in the self-powered communication chip of the second communication protocol unit, so that the self-powered communication chip controls and receives the control information of the first communication unit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit includes a storage unit and a processor, wherein the storage unit stores the communication protocol configuration program of the first communication unit, the communication protocol configuration program of the second communication unit, and the device ID of a self-powered switch, and the triplet, wherein the processor controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit to operate, and obtains a control command for controlling the circuit control device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor is an MCU.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor includes an information processing module, wherein the first communication unit demodulates the self-powered control information to the control unit the processor, by the processor the information processing module processes the self-powered control information obtains a control command corresponding to the circuit control device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second communication unit demodulates the self-powered control information to the control unit the processor, by the processor the information processing module processes the self-powered control information obtains a control command corresponding to the circuit control device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor includes a communication control module, wherein the communication control module controls the first communication unit to operate intermittently and controls the second communication unit to operate continuously, so as to receive the self-power control information at any time.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor further includes a status update module, wherein the status update module updates the operating status information of the circuit control device to the wireless device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor further includes a protocol conversion module, wherein the protocol conversion module converts the control information sent by the self-powered switch based on the communication protocol of the wireless device, so that the first communication unit transmits the converted control information to the wireless device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the communication module includes a bidirectional communication unit and a control unit, wherein the bidirectional communication unit is communicatively connected to the control unit, whereby the bidirectional communication unit operates.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered communication protocol and the wireless communication protocol are stored to the bi-directional communication unit, such that the bi-directional communication unit receives and processes the self-powered control information based on the self-powered communication protocol and receives and processes the self-powered control information sent by the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, power module is inserted with the mode of establishing ties the circuit, wherein power module certainly the circuit is got the electricity, in order to support communication module work.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, power module further includes an electric energy conversion unit and a pulse width power supply unit, wherein the electric energy conversion unit is in during the circuit disconnection certainly the circuit is got the electricity, and supports communication module work, wherein the pulse width power supply unit is in during the circuit switch-on certainly the circuit is got the electricity, and is supported communication module work.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the electric energy conversion unit with pulse width power supply unit with circuit series connection, wherein circuit control device control the operating condition of circuit, and switch the electric energy conversion unit with pulse width power supply unit certainly the circuit gets the electricity.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion unit and the pulse width power supply unit convert the electric power of the circuit into DC power of DC1.5-DC 12V.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion unit is an efficient AC-DC unit, wherein when the circuit control device disconnects the circuit, the power conversion unit converts the leakage current of the circuit into the working power supplied by the wireless controller.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating current of the power conversion unit is less than 150uA @ AC 220V.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, work as circuit control device switches on during the circuit, the electric energy conversion unit is by the stop work, by pulse width power supply unit certainly the circuit is got the electricity.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the pulse width power supply unit is controlled by the control unit to periodically disconnect the circuit from the circuit to get power and to convert the electric energy of the circuit to the direct current.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulse width power supply unit is a MOS transistor, wherein the MOS transistor is periodically turned off for a period of time near a zero point of the alternating current to periodically turn off to obtain the electric energy near a zero crossing point of the alternating current.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, circuit control device inserts extremely in series the circuit, wherein circuit control device is based on the control unit's control command switch-on or disconnection the circuit, in order to control electrical equipment's operating condition in the circuit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit control device is a relay switch.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, power module further includes an electric energy conversion unit, wherein electric energy conversion unit is in when the circuit disconnection certainly the circuit gets the electricity, and supports communication module work.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion unit converts the power of the circuit into DC power of DC1.5-DC 12V.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pulse width power supply unit is a semiconductor device, wherein the triac is periodically turned off near zero of the ac power for a period of time to periodically turn off near zero of the ac power to obtain power, wherein the semiconductor device is selected from any semiconductor device group consisting of a triode, a fet, or a thyristor.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, power module is inserted with parallelly connected mode the circuit, wherein power module certainly the circuit is got the electricity, in order to support communication module work.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless controller further comprises a control switch, wherein the control switch is set in the control unit, through the operation the control switch controls the switch and the realization of the wireless controller with the pairing of the wireless device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first communication unit, the second communication unit and the control unit are packaged as an integrated circuit, wherein the first communication unit and the second communication unit operate in the same frequency band.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, first communication unit with second communication unit work is in the bluetooth frequency channel, first communication unit adopts bluetooth communication protocol, so that first communication unit exchanges data with the bluetooth network, second communication unit adopts short code communication protocol to receive self-power control information.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, integrated circuit is in continuous operating condition, and its continuous operating current is no longer than 5mA @3.3V, and the consumption is less than 17 milliwatts.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a self-powered control system suitable for controlling an electrical device, including:

a self-powered switch, wherein said self-powered switch generates and transmits a self-powered control message; and

the wireless controller as claimed in any of the above, wherein the wireless controller is connected to a circuit, wherein the wireless controller receives the self-power control information transmitted from the self-power switch, and controls the operating state of the circuit based on the self-power control information, thereby controlling the operating state of the electrical device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered switch transmits short code communication protocol in 200MHZ-1000MHZ frequency band.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered switch transmits a short code communication protocol in a 1000MHZ-5000MHZ frequency band.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the message length of the short code communication protocol sent from the power supply switch is less than 15 bytes, and the content of the message at least includes a header, an address, service content, and an authentication code.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered switch transmits the self-powered control information in a general broadcast manner.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered switch transmits the self-powered control information in a directional broadcast manner.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the self-powered control system further comprises a cloud server, wherein the cloud server is communicably connected to the wireless controller through the wireless device, wherein the wireless controller receives the control information sent by the cloud server to control the operating status of the circuit, wherein the wireless controller transmits the operating status information of the wireless controller to the cloud server through the wireless device.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, from power supply control system further includes a pronunciation audio amplifier, sends voice control instruction through pronunciation audio amplifier for wireless controller, in order to control the break-make of circuit, and then control electrical equipment's operating condition.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a wireless connection method, wherein the wireless connection method includes the following steps:

(a) communicatively connecting a first communication unit to a control unit, and communicatively connecting a second communication unit to the control unit; and

(b) the control unit stores a wireless communication protocol in the control unit and a self-powered communication protocol in the control unit, wherein the control unit and the first communication unit form a first communication protocol unit, the control unit and the second communication unit form a second communication protocol unit, so that the first communication protocol unit is communicatively connected to a wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol, and the second communication protocol unit receives information of a self-powered switch based on the self-powered communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned wireless connection method, the self-powered communication protocol of the second communication unit is stored in the control unit in a manner of burning in the control unit of the first communication protocol unit, so that the control unit has a capability of communicating with the self-powered switch.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above wireless connection method, further comprising the steps of: (c) keeping the second communication unit continuously working to receive burst information sent by the self-powered switch; and intermittently hibernating the first communication unit to cause the first communication unit to intermittently connect to the wireless device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (c) of the above wireless connection method, the first communication unit is controlled to operate in a periodic sleep mode.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above wireless connection method, further comprising the steps of: and (d) connecting a power supply module of the wireless controller in a circuit in a series connection mode, and taking power from the circuit by the power supply module so as to support the communication module to work.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the dormant or power-off state of the electrical device, an electric energy conversion unit converts the ac power of the circuit into a dc power suitable for the operation of the communication module; under the condition that the electrical equipment works, the pulse width power supply unit is used for taking power from the circuit in a mode of disconnecting the circuit and converting alternating current of the circuit into direct current suitable for the communication module to work.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a control method, wherein the control method comprises the steps of:

(1) receiving a control message and demodulating the control message to a control unit;

(2) generating at least one control instruction based on the control information, and transmitting the control instruction to a circuit control device to control the working state of the circuit control device; and

(3) and uploading the working state information of the circuit control device to a wireless device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (1) further includes: (1.1) receiving a control message sent from a power supply switch, and demodulating the control message to the control unit based on a self-power-supply communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (1) further includes: (1.2) receiving a control message sent by the wireless device, and demodulating the control message to the control unit based on a wireless communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, in step (1.1), wherein the control information is a short code communication protocol, a message length of the short code communication protocol is less than 15 bytes.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the second communication unit receives with the mode of receiving broadcast information the control information that self-powered switch sent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (2) further includes:

(2.1) generating a connection control command by a control unit based on a connection control information, and controlling the circuit control device to connect a circuit; and

and (2.2) generating a disconnection control instruction by the control unit based on disconnection control information, and controlling the circuit control device to disconnect the circuit connection of the circuit.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, step (1) of the control method further includes: (1.0) a power supply module of the wireless controller is connected in series with a circuit, wherein the power supply module is electrically connected with a communication module of the wireless controller, and the power supply module is used for taking power from the circuit to support the wireless controller to work.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (2.1) further includes:

(2.1.1) connecting the circuit connection of the circuit to stop an electric energy conversion unit of the power supply module; and

(2.1.2) controlling a pulse width power supply unit of the power supply module to get power from the circuit so as to provide electric energy for the wireless controller.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (2.2) further includes:

(2.2.1) disconnecting the circuit connection of the circuit to stop the pulse width power supply unit; and

(2.2.2) taking electricity from the circuit by the electric energy conversion unit, and converting the electric energy of the circuit into direct current.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (2.1.2) further includes:

controlling the pulse width power supply unit to intermittently disconnect the circuit to obtain electric energy of the circuit; and

converting the electrical energy of the circuit into direct current.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, in the step (3), the operating state information of the circuit control device is modulated, and the operating state information is uploaded to the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (2) further includes: modulating the control information to the first communication unit in a manner that converts a communication protocol, and transmitting the control information to the wireless devices to control a network device of the wireless devices.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the control method of the present invention, the step (1.0) of the control method further includes: controlling a second communication unit of the communication module to continuously work so as to receive control information sent by a self-powered switch at any time; and controlling a first communication unit of the communication module to sleep intermittently so that the first communication unit is communicably connected to the wireless device.

(I) receiving control information transmitted from a power supply switch, and demodulating the control information to a control unit;

(II) transmitting the control information to the first communication unit based on a wireless communication protocol; and

(III) sending the control information to a wireless device for a network device in the wireless device to execute the control information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the wireless control method of the above utility model, the step (I) further includes: and receiving broadcast information transmitted by the self-powered switch in a broadcast information receiving mode, wherein the broadcast information is a short code communication protocol.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the channel received by the short code communication protocol is a 37, 38, 39 channel of a bluetooth broadcast channel.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description and drawings.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a system diagram of a self-powered control system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2A is a system frame diagram of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2B is a control schematic diagram of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3A is a schematic circuit diagram of a wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of a frame of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3C is a schematic storage diagram of a control unit of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is powered by ac power.

Fig. 5A is a schematic circuit diagram of another wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5B is a schematic circuit diagram of another wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic step diagram of the wireless connection method of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic step diagram of the wireless control method of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a self-powered control system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10A is a schematic circuit diagram of a wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10B is a schematic diagram of a frame of the wireless controller of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the wireless controller wireless control of the self-powered control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purpose of limitation.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4 of the drawings of the present invention, a self-powered control system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention will be explained in the following description. The self-powered control system comprises a self-powered switch 10 and at least one wireless controller 20, wherein the wireless controller 20 is connected to a circuit 100 and controls the current working state of at least one electrical device 200 in the circuit 100. The self-powered switch 10 is communicatively connected to the wireless controller 20, and the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits a control message to the wireless controller 20 in a self-powered manner, wherein the wireless controller 20 controls the operation state of the electrical device 200 in the circuit 100 based on the control message. The wireless controller 20 can access a wireless device 300, wherein the wireless controller 20 can receive a control signal sent by the wireless device 300, and the wireless controller 20 controls the operating state of the electrical apparatus 200 in the circuit 100 based on the control signal. The wireless controller 20 transmits the operation result information of the electric appliance 200 to the wireless device 300 in a wireless transmission manner.

The wireless controller 20 can forward the control information of the self-powered switch 10 to the wireless device 300, and the self-powered switch 10 is connected to the wireless device 300 through the wireless controller 20, so that the self-powered switch 10 controls other electrical devices in the wireless device 300 through the wireless controller 20.

Preferably, the wireless device 300 can be, but not limited to, a MESH network, wherein the wireless controller 20 obtains a control command transmitted by the MESH network, and transmits a control signal generated by the self-powered switch 10 and a circuit control message of the electrical appliance 200 in the circuit 100 to the MESH network, so that the MESH network knows the control state of the electrical appliance 200, or controls other electrical appliances of the MESH network, such as a switch of a light fixture, and an opening and closing of a window curtain, based on the control command of the self-powered switch 10. It will be appreciated that the wireless device 300 may also be implemented as other types of wireless devices, such as a wireless local area network. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation of the wireless device 300 is not limited herein.

As shown in fig. 2A, the self-powered switch 10 wirelessly transmits a control signal in a self-powered manner, wherein the wireless controller 20 receives the control signal, executes a control command for controlling the electrical appliance 200 based on the content of the control signal, and/or transmits the control signal to the wireless device 300. That is, the wireless controller 20 has the capability of receiving the self-powered switch 10 signal and the wireless device 300 signal. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless controller 20 is connected to the circuit 100 in series, and the circuit 100 provides the operating current of the wireless controller 20 to keep the wireless controller 20 receiving the control signal and executing the control operation.

It is worth mentioning that the circuit 100 may be, but is not limited to, a two-phase circuit, the circuit 100 includes a live wire 110 and a neutral wire 120, wherein the wireless controller 20 is connected in series to a live wire 110 of the circuit 100. It is understood that the wireless controller 20 can also be connected to a power line of a three-phase circuit, and the wireless controller 20 is supplied with operating power through any power line of the three-phase circuit 20.

The wireless controller 20 includes a communication module 21, a power supply module 22, and at least one circuit control device 23, wherein the power supply module 22 is electrically connected to the communication module 21 and the circuit 100, and the power supply module 22 obtains the power of the circuit 100 and provides the power to the communication module 21. The communication module 21 is communicably connected to the power supply module 22 and the circuit control device 23, wherein the communication module 21 receives the control signal transmitted from the power supply switch 10 or the wireless device 300, and transmits a corresponding control instruction to the power supply module 22 and the circuit control device 23 based on the control signal, so as to adjust the operating state of the circuit 100 and adjust the power supply mode of the power supply module 22.

As shown in fig. 2A to 3A, the communication module 21 includes a first communication unit 211 and a second communication unit 212, and a control unit 213, wherein the first communication unit 211 is communicatively connected to the control unit 213, and wherein the second communication unit 212 is communicatively connected to the control unit 213. The first communication unit 211 and the control unit 213 form a first communication protocol unit 201 communicatively coupled to the wireless device 300, wherein the second communication unit 212 and the control unit 213 form a second communication protocol unit 202 communicatively coupled to the self-powered switch. In short, the control unit 213 supports the operation of the first communication unit 211 and the second communication unit 212, so that the first communication unit can receive and transmit control information to the wireless device, and the second communication unit 212 can receive the control information transmitted from the power switch 10.

It is understood that the communication module 21 reduces the number of the control units in a manner that the same control unit 213 supports two different communication units to operate, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the communication module 21, which is beneficial to reduce the magnitude of the operating current when the wireless controller 20 operates. It is understood that since the wireless controller 20 is connected to the circuit 100 in series, the wireless controller 20 and the electric appliance 200 are connected in series with each other. Therefore, the current is the same as the operation current of the wireless controller 20 when the electric appliance 200 is in the sleep state. By reducing the number of the control courtyards 213 of the wireless controller 20, the operating energy consumption and the current of the wireless controller 20 can be effectively reduced, so that the current of the electrical equipment 200 in the sleep state is reduced, and abnormal starting of the electrical equipment 200 in the sleep state, such as flickering of a lamp, is avoided.

It is understood that the first communication protocol unit 201 and the second communication protocol unit 202 receive wireless control signals of the wireless device 300 and the self-powered switch 10, respectively, based on respective communication protocols.

The first communication protocol unit 201 may, but is not limited to, adopt a bluetooth communication protocol, a WIFI communication protocol, a ZIGBEE communication protocol, or other communication protocols. Illustratively, the first communication protocol unit 201 employs a bluetooth communication protocol, wherein the first communication unit 211 is a bluetooth communication module, which operates in a bluetooth communication band, for example, but not limited to 2400 MHZ. The second communication protocol unit 202 may, but is not limited to, employ a radio frequency communication protocol. Illustratively, the second communication unit 212 of the second communication protocol 202 operates in the 200MHz-1000MHz band. It is to be understood that the frequency band ranges in which the first communication protocol unit 201 and the second communication protocol unit 202 operate are only used as examples and are not limited.

Preferably, the second communication unit 212 is communicatively connected to the control unit 213, wherein the control unit 213 keeps the second communication unit 212 operating uninterruptedly to receive the burst information sent by the self-powered switch 10 at any time. It is to be understood that, when the self-powered switch 10 is operated to issue a burst of control information, which is received by the second communication unit 212 to the control unit 213, the circuit control device 23 is controlled by the control unit 213 based on the control information.

Preferably, the first communication unit 211 is communicatively connected to the control unit 213, wherein the control unit 213 controls the first communication unit 211 to sleep intermittently to reduce power consumption of the first communication unit 211. It is understood that, when the control unit 213 controls the first communication unit 211 to be in the sleep state, the first communication unit 211 is in the standby operation state, so as to reduce the power consumption of the first communication unit; when the control unit 213 controls the first communication unit 211 to be in an operating state or a wake-up state, the first communication unit 211 is woken up to detect whether there is a wireless control signal. More preferably, the control unit 213 controls the first communication unit 211 to sleep periodically to reduce power consumption of the first communication unit 211. Illustratively, the control unit 213 controls the first communication unit 211 to be in the wake-up state or the working state every 10 milliseconds within 1 second to detect the wireless signal of the space, and controls the first communication unit 211 to be in the sleep state in 990 milliseconds to reduce the energy consumption of the communication module 21, especially when the electrical appliance 200 is in the non-working state or the off state, such as the light is in the off state. It is to be understood that, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation/sleep time and the ratio of the first communication unit 211 controlled by the control unit 213 are only used as examples and are not limited. Most preferably, the average current of the direct current 3V voltage of the first communication unit 211 in the standby state is 50uA-1mA, and the consumed power is less than 3 mW.

It is understood that the first communication unit 211 and the second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 reduce the number of controllers in a manner of sharing the same control unit 213, thereby reducing the power consumption of the communication module 21, particularly the power consumption in the sleep state of the electric appliance 200. Illustratively, when the electrical appliance 200 is in a sleep or off state, the average power consumption of the first communication protocol unit 201 and the second communication protocol unit 202 together is not more than 5mA, and the power is not more than 17 mW.

In other words, the control unit 213 supports both the communication protocol of the first communication unit 211 and the communication protocol of the second communication unit 212, so that the control unit 213 can receive the control signal of the wireless device 300 through the first communication unit 211 and the control signal of the self-powered switch 10 through the second communication unit 212. The communication protocol of the first communication unit 211 and the communication protocol of the second communication unit 212 are stored in the control unit 213, so that the control unit 213 has the capability of supporting the first communication unit 211 to wirelessly communicate with the wireless device 300 and the capability of supporting the second communication unit 212 to receive the control signal of the self-powered switch 10.

Referring to fig. 3A of the drawings accompanying the present application, a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the wireless controller 20 is shown. The first communication unit 211 and the control unit 212 of the communication module 21 are integrally integrated as a chip, or the first communication unit 211 and the control unit 212 are packaged as one integrated circuit. That is, the first communication protocol unit 201 is implemented as an integrated chip or integrated circuit, wherein the second communication unit 212 is communicatively connected to the integrated chip, wherein the integrated chip controls the second communication unit 212 to receive the control information of the self-powered switch 10.

The first communication protocol unit 201 may be, but is not limited to, a chip supporting a bluetooth communication protocol, a chip supporting a ZigBee communication protocol, and a chip supporting a WiFi communication protocol. Illustratively, the first communication protocol unit 201 is implemented as a bluetooth chip with model number RTL8762CJ, wherein the bluetooth chip stores therein a bluetooth communication protocol and a bluetooth control protocol. It is to be understood that the model of the bluetooth chip is merely exemplary and not limiting, and thus, the first communication protocol unit 201 may also be implemented as other models of chips. Illustratively, the second communication unit 212 is implemented as a radio frequency signal transceiver chip having a model number a7129, wherein the model number of the chip is merely by way of example and not limitation. The second communication unit 212 is communicatively connected to the bluetooth chip, wherein the bluetooth chip controls a7129 to operate through the serial communication interface SPI to constitute the communication module 21 for dual-mode communication.

As shown in fig. 2A, the first communication unit, the second communication unit and the control unit are packaged as an integrated circuit, wherein the first communication unit and the second communication unit operate in the same frequency band. Illustratively, the first communication unit and the second communication unit operate in a bluetooth frequency band, the first communication unit employs a bluetooth communication protocol so that the first communication unit exchanges data with a bluetooth network, and the second communication unit employs a short code communication protocol to receive self-powered control information. It will be appreciated that when the first communication unit, the second communication unit and the control ground unit are integrated into the same integrated circuit, the integrated circuit is in a continuous operating state, and is no longer in a sleep state, the continuous operating current does not exceed 5mA @ AC3.3V, and the power consumption is less than 17 mw.

As shown in fig. 3A to 3C, the control unit 213 includes a storage unit 2131 and a processor 2132, wherein the storage unit 2131 stores the communication protocol of the first communication unit 211 and the triplet of the first communication unit 211. The control unit 213 is enabled to control the second communication unit 212 in a manner of burning the communication protocol of the second communication unit 212 in the storage unit 2131. Illustratively, when the first communication protocol unit 201 is configured as the bluetooth chip, the bluetooth chip has the capability of controlling the second communication unit 212 by burning the communication protocol of the second communication unit 212 in the storage unit 2131 of the bluetooth chip, and the processor 2132 of the control unit 213 supports the operation of the second communication unit 212. Briefly, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bluetooth chip is connected to the second communication unit through the SPI interface, so that the communication module 21 has dual-mode communication capability, i.e. capability of receiving and processing wireless communication protocol of the wireless device 100, and capability of receiving and processing wireless communication protocol of the self-powered switch 10. The storage unit 2131 is used for storing the device ID of the self-powered switch, and storing the configuration program of the communication protocol of the first communication unit 211 and the configuration program of the communication protocol of the second communication unit 212.

It is understood that the processor 2132 of the control unit 213 is connected to the first communication unit 211 and the second communication unit 212, wherein the processor 2132 demodulates the received control information and outputs a corresponding control command to the circuit control device 23 to adjust the operating state of the circuit control device 23, thereby controlling the operating state of the electrical appliance 200. Preferably, the processor 2132 of the control unit 213 is implemented as an MCU (single chip microcomputer), wherein the processor 2132 is communicatively connected to the storage unit 2131, obtains a configuration program from the storage unit 2131, and the processor 2132 receives and transmits data and calculates and processes control data based on the configuration program to obtain a control instruction for controlling the circuit control device 23.

The first communication unit 211 demodulates the control information sent by the wireless device 300 to the control unit 213, and obtains at least one control command for controlling the circuit control apparatus 23 by the control unit 213 based on the control information, wherein the control unit 213 transmits the control command to the circuit control apparatus 23 to control the operating state of the circuit control apparatus 23. The second communication unit 212 demodulates the control information sent by the self-powered switch 10 to the control unit 213, and obtains at least one control command for controlling the circuit control device 23 by the control unit 213 based on the control information, wherein the control unit 213 transmits the control command to the circuit control device 23 to control the operating state of the circuit control device 23.

As shown in fig. 3B, the processor 2132 of the control unit 213 includes an information processing module 21321, wherein the information processing module 21321 calculates the control instruction corresponding to the circuit control device 23 based on the control information demodulated by the first communication unit 211 or the control information demodulated by the second communication unit 212. The processor 2132 further comprises a communication control module 21322, wherein the communication control module 21322 controls the operating frequency, the operating time, the sleep time ratio, and the like of the first communication unit 211 and the second communication unit 212. The communication control module 21322 controls the first communication unit 211 to sleep periodically to save energy consumption of the communication module 21. The communication control module 21322 controls the second communication unit 212 to keep working continuously, so as to receive the control signal sent by the self-powered switch at any time.

The processor 2132 further comprises a status updating module 21323, wherein the status updating module 21323 updates the operating status information of the circuit control device 23 to the wireless device 300, so that the wireless device 300 knows the operating status of the circuit control device 23. The status updating module 21323 transmits the operation status information of the circuit control device 23 to the wireless device 300 through the first communication unit 211 based on a wireless communication protocol. The control information sent by the self-powered switch 10 is transmitted to the wireless device 300 through the wireless controller 20, and the wireless device 300 controls other electrical devices. Accordingly, the processor 2132 further includes a protocol conversion module 21324, wherein the protocol conversion module 21324 converts the control information sent by the self-powered switch 10 based on the communication protocol of the wireless device, so that the first communication unit 211 transmits the converted control information to the wireless device 300. That is, the self-powered switch 10 generates control information for controlling the devices in the wireless device 300 to be received by the wireless controller 20, wherein the second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 receives and demodulates the control information to the control unit 213, wherein the protocol conversion module 21324 of the control unit 213 converts the control information based on the wireless communication protocol for the first communication unit 211 to transmit the control information to the wireless device 300.

Referring to fig. 5A of the drawings accompanying the present application, another alternative embodiment of the wireless controller 20 is shown, wherein the second communication module 212 of the communication module 21 and the control unit 213 of the wireless controller 20 are integrally integrated into a chip, wherein the first communication module 211 is communicatively connected to the control unit 213. It should be noted that, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the packaging manner of the communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20 is different from that of the first preferred embodiment. Accordingly, the second communication protocol unit 202 is implemented as an integrated chip, wherein the integrated chip stores therein the communication protocol configuration programs, triplets, etc. of the self-powered switch 10. The control unit 213 has the capability of controlling the operation of the first communication unit 211 in a manner of burning the communication protocol of the first communication unit 211 in the control unit 213.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the amount of power consumption of the wireless controller 20 connected in series with the electrical appliance 200 may affect the stability and operating state of the electrical appliance 200 connected in series. If the standby power consumption of the wireless controller 20 is large, the electrical appliance 200 connected in series with the wireless controller may generate an unstable state, especially a lamp using an LED as a light source. LEDs are efficient light sources, and some 3-10W LED lamps can flicker as long as about 100uA of current flows through the LED lamps.

The power supply module 22 electrically connects the communication module 21 and the circuit 100, wherein the power supply module 22 obtains power from the circuit 100 to support the operation of the communication module 21. The power supply module 22 includes a power conversion unit 221 and a pulse width power supply unit 222, wherein the power conversion unit 221 and the pulse width power supply unit 222 are connected to the circuit 100, and convert the current in the circuit 100 into the operating current of the communication module 21 to support the operation of the communication module 21. When the electrical appliance 200 is in a power-off state, a sleep state, or the circuit control device 23 disconnects the circuit 100, the power conversion unit 221 provides power to the communication module 21. When the electrical apparatus 200 is in an operating state or the circuit control device 23 switches on the circuit 100, the pulse width power supply unit 222 provides power to the communication module 21. It should be noted that the power conversion unit 221 and the pulse width power supply unit 222 of the power supply module 22 convert the high-voltage power of the circuit 100 into low-voltage dc power to support the operation of the communication module 21. Preferably, the power conversion unit 221 and the pulse width power supply unit 222 of the power supply module 22 convert the high-voltage alternating current of the circuit 100 into direct current of DC1.5-DC 12V.

It is worth mentioning that the power conversion unit 221 and the pulse width supply unit 222 are located at one end of the circuit control device 23, i.e. at a side close to the input end of the circuit 100. The electric energy conversion unit is electrically connected to the live wire 110 and the zero wire 120 of the circuit 100, and when the electrical device 200 is in a sleep state or the circuit control device 23 controls the circuit 100 to be disconnected, the electric energy conversion unit 221 converts the electric energy of the circuit 100 and transmits the converted electric energy to the communication module 21. Preferably, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion unit 221 is an efficient AC-DC unit to provide the wireless controller 20 with operating power by the leakage current of the circuit 100 when the electrical device 200 is closed. The power conversion unit 221 is a switching power supply, and its operating current is less than 150uA @ AC 220V. Illustratively, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an LNK3202D switching power chip is used to provide standby operating power for the communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20. It is to be understood that the type and model of the power conversion unit 221 is merely exemplary and not limiting.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the operation current generated by the operation of the power conversion unit 221 when the electrical appliance 200 is in the sleep state flows through the electrical appliance 200, such as a lamp, without causing abnormal activation of the electrical appliance 200.

The pulse width power supply unit 222 is serially connected to the power line 110 of the circuit 100, and when the circuit control device 23 turns on the circuit 100, the pulse width power supply unit 222 is controlled by the control unit 213 of the communication module 21 to obtain the power of the circuit 100. It can be understood that when the circuit control device 23 turns on the circuit 100, the voltage difference of the power conversion unit 221 to the circuit 100 is zero, so that the power conversion unit 221 stops working, and the control unit 213 controls the pulse width power supply unit 222 to start to supply power to the communication module 21.

When the communication module 21 receives the control information sent by the power supply switch 10 or the control information of the wireless device 300 to control the circuit control device 23 to switch on the circuit 100, the control unit 213 of the communication module 21 controls the pulse width power supply unit 222 to take power from the circuit 100. The pulse width power supply unit 222 periodically draws power from the circuit 100 based on the control signal of the control unit 213 to support the operation of the communication module 21. The pulse width power supply unit 222 is serially connected to the points a and b of the power line 110, wherein the pulse width power supply unit 222 intermittently disconnects to obtain the ac power support from the points a and b of the power line.

As shown in fig. 4, the pulse width power supply unit 222 is controlled by the control unit 213 to periodically obtain ac power from the circuit 100 and convert the ac power of the circuit 100 into low-voltage dc power for supporting the operation of the communication module 21. Preferably, the pulse width power supply unit 222 periodically draws power around a zero-point potential of the alternating current of the circuit 100 based on the control signal of the control unit 213, so that the pulse width power supply unit 222 obtains the alternating current power of 10-30V between two points of a point and b point. The pulse width power supply unit 222 converts the AC power of 10-30V into DC power of 1.5-5V for supporting the operation of the communication module 21.

Preferably, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulse width power supply unit 222 is a MOS transistor, wherein the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the points a and b of the live line 110 of the circuit 100. When the circuit control device 23 switches on the circuit 100, the pulse width power supply unit 222 is controlled by the control unit 213 to be periodically switched off for a period of time near the zero point of the alternating current, wherein the MOS transistor obtains electric energy based on the MOS field effect transistor being periodically switched off near the zero crossing point of the alternating current. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the pulse width power supply unit 222 periodically disconnects the power line 110 of the circuit 100 with a narrow pulse width to obtain power for the circuit 100. It should be noted that the time for the pulse width power supply unit 222 to disconnect the power line 110 is very short, which does not affect the normal operation of the electrical device 200, and the change is not noticeable to human eyes and senses.

As shown in fig. 3A, the circuit control device 23 is serially connected to the live wire 110 of the circuit 100, wherein the circuit control device 23 is controlled by the control unit 213 to control the operating state of the electrical appliance 200. Preferably, the circuit control device 23 controls the operating state of the live wire 110 of the circuit 100, and thus controls the on and off of the electrical appliance 200. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit control device 23 can be, but is not limited to, a relay switch, wherein the relay switch is disposed in the live line of the circuit 100. When the relay switch is closed, the circuit 100 is switched on, and the electrical device 200 is in a working state, so that the two ends of the electrical energy conversion unit 221 are short-circuited to stop working. In short, when the circuit control device 23 is in the attraction state, the electrical apparatus 200 is turned on, wherein the power conversion unit 221 stops working, and the control unit 213 controls the pulse width power supply unit 222 to periodically supply power to support the communication module 21 to work.

Referring to fig. 5B of the drawings accompanying the present application, another alternative embodiment of a wireless controller 20 according to the present invention is illustrated in the following description. The wireless controller 20 includes a communication module 21, a power supply module 22, and a circuit control device 23, wherein the communication module 21 has the same structure and function as the communication module 21 of the first preferred embodiment, and the difference is that the power supply module 22 and the circuit control device 23. The power supply module 22 and the circuit control device 23 are communicatively connected to the communication module 21, and the control unit 213 of the communication module 21 controls the circuit control device 23 to control the operating state of the circuit 100. The power supply module 22 is an efficient AC-DC conversion unit, and when the electric device 200 is in a sleep state or the circuit 100 is in a disconnected state, the power supply module 22 takes power from the circuit 100 to support the communication module 21 to work.

When the communication module 21 receives the control information of the self-powered switch 10 or the control information of the wireless device 300 to control the electrical device 200 to operate, the control unit 213 of the communication module 21 controls the circuit control device 23 to switch on the circuit 100, so that the power supply module 22 stops operating, and the circuit control device 23 takes power from the circuit 100 to support the operation of the communication module 21. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit control device 23 can be but is not limited to a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device can be a triac, a triode, a field effect transistor, or a thyristor, etc., wherein the semiconductor device is connected in series to the live wire 110 of the circuit 100. The circuit control device 23 controls the operating state of the circuit 100 based on the control instruction of the control unit 213, and periodically turns off the live wire of the circuit 100 when the circuit 100 is in the on state to take power from the circuit 100.

As shown in fig. 2A, the self-powered switch 10 includes at least one power generation unit 11, an energy storage unit 12, an energy extension unit 13, and a communication unit 14, wherein the power generation unit 11 is pressed to generate electric energy and store the electric energy in the energy storage unit 12, and the electric energy stored in the energy storage unit 12 is transmitted to the communication unit 14 through the energy extension unit 13. The communication unit 14 encodes a control message based on the communication protocol of the self-powered switch, and sends the control message to the wireless controller 20, so that the wireless controller 20 controls the operating status of the electrical apparatus 200 based on the control message, or transmits the control message to the wireless apparatus 300 via the wireless controller 20.

The communication unit 14 sends a short code communication protocol, which is received by the second communication unit 212 of the wireless controller 20. The length of the short code communication protocol message sent by the communication unit 14 is less than 15 bytes, and the content of the message at least includes a header, an address, service content, a device code, and an authentication code.

Preferably, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the message generated by the communication unit 14 is wirelessly transmitted in space in a broadcast manner, so that the second communication unit 212 of the wireless controller 20 receives the message. In short, by using a broadcasting mechanism between the self-powered switch 10 and the wireless controller 20, a lengthy process of pairing between the self-powered switch 10 and the wireless controller 20 can be omitted, so as to reduce the power supply capability required by the self-powered switch 10, and further reduce power consumption.

It should be noted that the broadcast message of the communication unit 14 may be in a general broadcast mode or in a directional broadcast mode. When the communication unit 14 uses the general broadcasting method, the communication unit 14 broadcasts cyclically in a plurality of channels, so that the wireless controller 20 receives the broadcast information of one of the channels. When the communication unit 14 employs directional broadcasting, the communication unit 14 broadcasts on a preset channel, so that the receiving channel of the wireless controller 20 corresponds to the channel of the self-powered switch.

Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the channel on which the second communication protocol unit receives the short code communication protocol is a channel 37, 38, 39 of a bluetooth broadcast channel. It is worth mentioning that the broadcast channel of the second communication protocol unit is only exemplary and not limiting herein.

As shown in fig. 8, the self-powered switch 10 further includes at least one electrical device key 15 and at least one network device key 16, wherein when the electrical device key 15 is pressed, the communication unit 14 of the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits control information for controlling the electrical device 200, and when the network device key 16 is pressed, the communication unit 14 of the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits control information for controlling the electrical devices in the wireless device 300. In short, the case of the self-powered switch 10 may generate control information corresponding to the electrical appliance according to different electrical devices.

It should be noted that the control information of the self-powered switch 10 and the operating status information of the electrical appliance 200 are transmitted to the wireless device 300 by the communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20, or the operating status information of the electrical appliance 200 is uploaded to a cloud server 400 by the wireless device 300. The communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20 receives control information of the electric appliance 200 from the cloud server 400 through the wireless device 300, so as to control the operating state of the electric appliance 200 based on the control information.

As shown in fig. 6, a wireless connection method and a control method of a wireless controller 20 according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention are explained in the following description. When the electrical device key 15 of the self-powered switch 10 is operated, the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits a control message for activating the electrical device 200. The second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20 receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10 and demodulates the control information based on the self-powered communication protocol, wherein the second communication unit 212 transmits the demodulated control information to the control unit 213, and the control unit 213 controls the circuit control device 23 to be activated based on the demodulated control information, so that the circuit 100 is turned on and the electrical appliance 200 is in an operating state. When the circuit 100 is turned on, the power conversion unit 221 of the power supply module 22 stops working, wherein the control unit 213 controls the pulse width power supply unit 222 to take power from the circuit 100 to support the communication module 21 to work.

When the electrical device key 15 of the self-powered switch 10 is operated, the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits a control message for turning off the electrical device 200. The second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10 and demodulates the control information based on the self-powered communication protocol, wherein the second communication unit 212 transmits the demodulated control information to the control unit 213, and the control unit 213 controls the circuit control device 23 to be turned off based on the demodulated control information, so that the circuit 100 is turned off and the electrical appliance 200 is in a sleep or off state. When the circuit 100 is disconnected, the power conversion unit 221 of the power supply module 22 starts to take power from the circuit 100 to support the operation of the communication module 21, wherein the pulse width power supply unit 222 is controlled by the control unit 213 to stop operating.

When the network device key 16 of the self-powered switch 10 is operated, the self-powered switch 10 generates and transmits a control message to turn off a device in the wireless device 300. The second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10, and demodulates the control information based on the self-powered communication protocol, wherein the second communication unit 212 transmits the demodulated control information to the control unit 213. The control unit 213 modulates the control information to the first communication unit 211 based on the wireless communication protocol, and the first communication unit 211 transmits the modulated control information to the device in the wireless device 300, so that the device can control the operating state of the switch based on the control information.

It is understood that the control information of the wireless controller 20 is transmitted to the wireless device 300 by the first communication unit 211 in a wireless transmission manner, so that the wireless device 300 knows the operation state and the control information of the electric appliance 200.

The wireless device 300 transmits control information (on and off) to the wireless controller 20, wherein the control information is received and demodulated by the first communication unit 211, wherein the control unit 213 controls the operating state of the circuit control means 23 based on the demodulated control information to control the operating state of the electric appliance 200. It is worth mentioning that, in order to secure the wireless device 300, the wireless device 200, such as a METH network, periodically updates the key in the wireless controller 20 to prevent the terminal device of the wireless controller 20 from being duplicated.

As shown in fig. 2B, the wireless controller 20 further includes a control switch 24, wherein the control switch 24 is disposed in the control unit 213 of the communication module 21. The control switch 24 controls the start of the wireless controller 20, and the operating state of the electrical appliance 200 is controlled by operating the control switch 24. The control switch 24 controls the pairing connection between the wireless controller 20 and the self-powered switch 10 and controls the network connection between the wireless controller 20 and the wireless device 300. In other words, when the control switch 4 is pressed, the wireless controller 20 automatically realizes a paired connection with the wireless device 300.

As shown in fig. 6, a wireless connection method of the wireless controller 20 according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention is explained in the following description. The wireless connection method comprises the following steps:

(a) communicatively coupling a first communication unit 211 to a control unit 213, and communicatively coupling a second communication unit 212 to the control unit 213; and

(b) a wireless communication protocol is stored in the control unit 213 and a self-powered communication protocol is stored in the control unit 213, wherein the control unit 213 and the first communication unit 211 form a first communication protocol unit 201, the control unit 213 and the second communication unit 212 form a second communication protocol unit 202, so that the first communication protocol unit 201 is communicatively connected to a wireless device 300 based on the wireless communication protocol, and the second communication protocol unit receives information of a self-powered switch 10 based on the self-powered communication protocol.

In the above wireless connection method, the control unit 213 stores the wireless communication protocol and the self-powered communication protocol so that the control unit 213 has the role of communicating with the wireless device 300 and the capability of communicating with the self-powered switch 10. The second communication unit 212 receives a control message sent from the power supply switch 10, and demodulates the control message to the control unit 213 based on the self-powered communication protocol, so that the control unit 213 controls a circuit control device 23 of the wireless controller 20 based on the demodulated control message. The first communication unit 211 receives control information of the wireless device 300, and demodulates the control information to the control unit 213 based on the wireless communication protocol, so that the control unit 213 controls a circuit control device 23 of the wireless controller 20 based on the demodulated control information. The control unit 213 modulates the control information of the circuit control device 23 based on the wireless communication protocol, and transmits the control information to the wireless apparatus 300 through the first communication unit 211.

In the above-mentioned steps of the wireless connection method, the self-powered communication protocol of the second communication unit 212 is stored in the control unit 213 in a manner of burning in the control unit 213 of the first communication protocol unit 201, so that the control unit 213 has the capability of communicating with the self-powered switch.

In the above wireless connection method, the method further includes the steps of: (c) keeping the second communication unit 212 continuously operating to receive the burst information sent by the self-powered switch 10; and intermittently hibernating the first communication unit 211 to cause the first communication unit to intermittently connect the wireless device 300. In step (c) of the above-described wireless connection method, the first communication unit 211 is controlled to operate in a periodic sleep mode.

In the above wireless connection method, the method further includes the steps of: (d) a power supply module 22 of the wireless controller 20 is connected in series to a circuit 100, and the power supply module 22 is used for supplying power from the circuit 100 to support the communication module 21 to work. In the sleep or power-off state of the electrical apparatus 200, the alternating current of the circuit 100 is converted into a direct current suitable for the operation of the communication module 21 by an electric energy conversion unit 221; when the electrical device 200 is operating, a pulse width power supply unit 222 is used to take power from the circuit 100 by disconnecting the circuit 100, and convert the ac power of the circuit 100 into a dc power suitable for the operation of the communication module 21. When energized, power is taken from a hot line 110 of the circuit 100 in a periodic pulsed power-off manner.

Referring to fig. 7 of the drawings, a control method of the wireless controller 20 according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention is explained in the following description. The control method comprises the following steps:

(1) receiving a control message and demodulating the control message to a control unit 213;

(2) generating at least one control command based on the control information, and transmitting the control command to a circuit control device 23 to control the working state of the circuit control device 23; and

(3) the operating status information of the circuit control device 23 is uploaded to a wireless device 300.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (1) further includes: (1.1) receiving a control message transmitted from a power supply switch, and demodulating the control message to the control unit 213 based on a self-power-supply communication protocol. In the control method of the present invention, the step (1) further includes: (1.2) receiving a control message transmitted from the wireless device 300, and demodulating the control message to the control unit 213 based on a wireless communication protocol.

In the control method of the present invention, in step (1.1), the control information is a short code communication protocol, wherein a message length of the short code communication protocol is less than 15 bytes. The second communication unit 212 receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10 in a manner of receiving broadcast information.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (2) further includes:

(2.1) generating a turn-on control command by a control unit 13 based on a turn-on control information, and controlling the circuit control device 23 to turn on a circuit connection of a circuit 100; and

(2.2) generating a disconnection control command by the control unit 213 based on a disconnection control information, and controlling the circuit control device 23 to disconnect the circuit connection of the circuit 100.

In the control method of the present invention, step (1) of the control method further includes: (1.0) a power module 22 of the wireless controller 20 is connected in series to a circuit 100, wherein the power module 22 is electrically connected to a communication module 21 of the wireless controller 20, and the power module 22 is used to obtain power from the circuit 100 to support the operation of the wireless controller 20.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (2.1) further includes:

(2.1.1) connecting the circuit connection of the circuit 100 to stop the operation of an electric energy conversion unit 221 of the power supply module 22; and

(2.1.2) controlling a pulse width power supply unit 222 of the power supply module 22 to take power from the circuit 100 to provide the wireless controller with electric energy.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (2.2) further includes:

(2.2.1) disconnecting the circuit of the circuit 100 to stop the operation of the pulse width power supply unit 222; and

(2.2.2) taking power from the circuit 100 by the power conversion unit 221, and converting the power of the circuit 100 into direct current.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (2.1.2) further includes:

controlling the pulse width power supply unit 222 to intermittently disconnect a live line 110 of the circuit 100 to obtain power of the circuit 100; and

converting the electrical energy of the circuit 100 to direct current.

In the control method of the present invention, in the step (3), the operating state information of the circuit control device 23 is modulated, and the operating state information is uploaded to the wireless device 300 based on the wireless communication protocol.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (2) further includes: modulates the control information to the first communication unit 211 in a manner of converting a communication protocol, and transmits the control information to the wireless device 300 to control a network device of the wireless device 300.

In the control method of the present invention, the step (1.0) of the control method further includes: controlling a second communication unit 212 of the communication module 21 to continuously work so as to receive control information sent from the power supply switch 10 at any time; and a first communication unit 211 controlling the communication module 21 to sleep intermittently so that the first communication unit is communicably connected to the wireless device 300.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a wireless control method, wherein the wireless control method comprises the steps of:

(I) receiving a control message transmitted from the power supply switch 10, and demodulating the control message to a control unit 213;

(II) transmit the control information to the first communication unit 211 based on a wireless communication protocol; and (III) sending the control information to a wireless device 300 for a network device in the wireless device 300 to execute the control information.

In the wireless control method according to the present invention, the step (I) further includes: receiving a broadcast message transmitted from the power switch 10 in a manner of receiving the broadcast message, wherein the broadcast message is a short code communication protocol.

Referring to fig. 9 to 11 of the drawings of the present application, a self-powered control system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be explained in the following description. The self-powered control system comprises a self-powered switch 10a, a wireless controller 20a, wherein the wireless controller 20a is connected to a circuit 100 and controls the working state of an electric appliance 200. The self-powered switch 10a generates and transmits a control message for controlling the electric appliance 200, wherein the control message is received by the wireless controller 20a, and controls the circuit 100 based on the control message, thereby controlling the operation state of the electric appliance 200. The wireless controller 20a is communicably connected to a wireless device 300, wherein the wireless controller 20a can receive a control message of the wireless device 300 and control the circuit 100 based on the control message, thereby controlling the operating status of the electrical appliance 200. The wireless controller 20a can also transmit the operating status information of the electrical appliance 200 and the control information of the self-powered switch 10 to the wireless device 300, so that the wireless device 300 can know the operating status of the electrical appliance 200, or transmit the control information to a cloud server 400.

In short, the wireless controller 20a receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10a and is communicably connected to the wireless device 300. It is worth mentioning that the structure and performance of the self-powered switch 10a are the same as those of the self-powered switch 10 of the first preferred embodiment, except for the wireless controller 20 a.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10A, the wireless controller 20A is connected to the circuit 100 in series or in parallel, wherein the wireless controller 20A draws power from the circuit 100 to support the operation of the wireless controller 20A. The wireless controller 20a includes a communication module 21a, a power supply module 22a, and at least one circuit control device 23a, wherein the communication module 21a receives control information sent by the self-powered switch 10a and receives the control information of the wireless device 300. The power supply module 22a is electrically connected to the communication module 21a and the circuit control device 23a in the circuit 100, wherein the power supply module 22a takes power from the circuit 100 to support the communication module 21a to operate and the circuit control device 23a to operate. The circuit control device 23a is communicatively connected to the communication module 21a, wherein the circuit control device 23a controls the operating state of the circuit in which the electrical equipment 200 is located based on the control command sent by the communication module 21a, so as to control the operating state of the electrical equipment 200.

It is worth mentioning that the circuit accessed by the electrical appliance 200 and the circuit 100 accessed by the wireless controller 20a may be, but is not limited to, the same circuit.

As shown in fig. 10A, the communication module 21a is implemented as a module having a dual-protocol communication processing device, that is, a communication module having 2 different communication protocols for receiving and processing messages with two or more different formats, and the communication module is a communication module having two or more wireless communication protocols (bluetooth protocol, wifi protocol or ZigBee protocol) and a self-powered communication protocol.

The communication module 21a includes a bidirectional communication unit 211a and a control unit 213a, wherein the bidirectional communication unit 211a is communicatively connected to the control unit 213a, and wherein the control unit 213a controls the bidirectional communication unit 211a to operate. The bidirectional communication unit 211a receives the control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10a and the control information transmitted from the wireless device 300, demodulates the control information to the control unit 213a, and generates at least one control command for controlling the circuit control device 23a by the control unit 213 a.

Preferably, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bidirectional communication unit 211a operates in a 1000MHZ-5000MHZ frequency band, and is connected to the wireless device by using communication protocols such as bluetooth, WiFI or ZigBee. Illustratively, the wireless device 300 may be, but is not limited to, a MESH network. It is to be understood that the operating frequency band of the bi-directional communication unit 211a is presented here by way of example only, and not limitation.

As shown in fig. 10A, the bidirectional communication unit 211a and the control unit 213a are packaged as an integrated circuit. Illustratively, the integrated circuit is in a continuous working state, the integrated circuit is in the continuous working state and is not in a dormant state, the continuous working current of the integrated circuit does not exceed 5mA @ AC3.3V, and the power consumption is less than 17 milliwatts.

The bidirectional communication unit 211a can receive and process burst information transmitted from the power supply switch 10a to cause the communication module 21a to control the circuit control device 23a based on control information transmitted from the power supply switch 10 a. The bidirectional communication unit 211a can receive and transmit information from and to the wireless device 300, and the bidirectional communication unit 211a can process control information transmitted from the wireless device 300, so as to generate a control command for controlling the circuit control device 23a by the control unit 213 a. In short, the bidirectional communication unit 211a has a function of receiving and transmitting bidirectional communication, and a capability of dual protocol processing.

The control unit 213a of the communication module 21a includes a storage unit 2131a and a processor 2132a, wherein the processor 2132a is the same as the processor 2132 of the first preferred embodiment described above. The storage unit 2131a stores a configuration program of the wireless device 300, a triplet of the wireless device 300, a device ID of the self-powered switch 10a, a configuration program of a communication protocol of the self-powered switch 10a, and the like.

The wireless controller 20a further includes a control switch 24a, wherein the control switch 24a is disposed on the control unit 213a, and the control switch 24a is used to control the state of the main body device. The control switch is operated to control the on and off of the electrical appliance 200. The control switch 24a controls the pairing of the wireless controller 20a with the wireless device 300 and the self-powered switch 10 a.

It should be noted that the self-powered switch 10a transmits a short code communication protocol in a broadcast manner, wherein the communication frequency band of the self-powered switch 10a is between 1000MHZ and 5000MHZ, so that the short code communication protocol transmitted by the self-powered switch 10a can be received by the wireless controller 20 a. The message length of the short code communication protocol sent by the self-powered switch 10a is less than 15 bytes, wherein the message length content at least includes a header, an address, service content, a device code, and an authentication code. The self-powered switch 10a sends the same message at least twice, so that the wireless controller 20a can receive the message.

It should be noted that, when the message is broadcast for the first time, the message is received by the bidirectional communication unit 211a, and the data broadcasted by the self-powered device is stored in the storage unit 2131a through the control switch 24a or the setting of the program, so as to form a pairing relationship between a transmitting end and the bidirectional communication unit 211 a. When the bidirectional communication unit 211a receives the same message again, the processor 2132 outputs data or a level via the I/O interface to control the circuit control device 23a to execute a set control operation.

The power supply module 22a is connected to the circuit 100, and the circuit 100 is powered to support the operation of the communication module 21a and the operation of the circuit control device 23 a. The power supply module 22a is implemented as an AC-DC conversion unit, wherein the power supply module 22a converts the AC power of the circuit 100 into DC power suitable for the operation of the communication module 21 a. The power supply module 22a is electrically connected to the circuit control device 23a, wherein the power supply module 22a takes power from the circuit 100 to operate the circuit control device 23 a. Illustratively, the power supply module 22a provides DC power of 1.5-5V to the circuit 100, and transmits the DC power to the communication module 21 a. The power supply module 22a supplies DC3-24V to the circuit control device 23 a.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention as described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments without departing from the principles, embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.

Claims

1. A wireless controller, wherein said wireless controller is coupled to a circuit for controlling said circuit, comprising:

a power module, wherein said power module is electrically connected to said circuit, wherein said power module draws power from said circuit;

a communication module, wherein the communication module is electrically connected to the power module, wherein the power module provides power to the communication module, and wherein the communication module stores a self-powered communication protocol and a wireless communication protocol, wherein the communication module receives a self-powered control message based on the self-powered communication protocol, such that the communication module can be communicatively coupled to a wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol; and

2. The wireless controller of claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises:

3. The wireless controller of claim 2, wherein the first communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged to form a first communication protocol unit, the first communication protocol unit is integrated into a wireless communication chip, wherein the second communication unit is communicatively coupled to the control unit, wherein the wireless communication chip supports the second communication unit to operate, and the self-powered control information is received through the second communication unit.

4. The wireless controller of claim 3, wherein the wireless communication chip type of the first communication protocol unit is selected from any one of chip sets consisting of a Bluetooth-enabled chip, a ZigBee-enabled chip, and a WiFi-enabled chip.

5. The wireless controller of claim 3, wherein the second communication unit and the control unit are integrally packaged to form a second communication protocol unit, the second communication protocol unit being integrated into a self-powered communication chip, wherein the first communication unit is communicatively coupled to the control unit, wherein the self-powered communication chip supports operation of the first communication unit, and receives the self-powered control information via the first communication unit.

6. The wireless controller of claim 5, wherein the self-powered communication chip type of the second communication protocol unit is a radio frequency signal transceiver chip.

7. The wireless controller according to claim 4, wherein the control unit includes a storage unit and a processor, wherein the storage unit stores a communication protocol configuration program of the first communication unit, a communication protocol configuration program of the second communication unit, and a device ID of a self-powered switch, and the triplets, wherein the processor controls the first communication unit and the second communication unit to operate, and obtains a control instruction for controlling the circuit control device.

8. The wireless controller of claim 7, wherein the processor is an MCU.

9. The wireless controller according to claim 7, wherein the processor comprises an information processing module, wherein the first communication unit demodulates the self-powered control information to the processor of the control unit, and the information processing module of the processor processes the self-powered control information to obtain a control command corresponding to the circuit control device.

10. The wireless controller according to claim 9, wherein the second communication unit demodulates the self-power control information to the processor of the control unit, and the self-power control information is processed by the information processing module of the processor to obtain a control command corresponding to the circuit control device.

11. The wireless controller of claim 7, wherein the processor comprises a communication control module, wherein the communication control module controls the first communication unit to operate intermittently and controls the second communication unit to operate continuously to receive the self-powered control information at any time.

12. The wireless controller of claim 7, wherein the processor further comprises a status update module, wherein the status update module updates operational status information of the circuit control device to the wireless device.

13. The wireless controller of claim 7, wherein the processor further comprises a protocol conversion module, wherein the protocol conversion module converts the control information sent by the self-powered switch based on a communication protocol of the wireless device, so that the first communication unit transmits the converted control information to the wireless device.

14. The wireless controller of claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a bidirectional communication unit and a control unit, wherein the bidirectional communication unit is communicatively connected to the control unit, and the bidirectional communication unit is controlled to operate by the control unit.

15. The wireless controller of claim 14, wherein the self-powered communication protocol and the wireless communication protocol are stored to the bi-directional communication unit to cause the bi-directional communication unit to receive and process the self-powered control information based on the self-powered communication protocol and to receive and process the self-powered control information transmitted by the wireless device based on the wireless communication protocol.

16. The wireless controller according to any one of claims 3 to 15, wherein the power supply module is connected in series to the circuit, wherein the power supply module draws power from the circuit to support the operation of the communication module.

17. The wireless controller of claim 16, wherein the power supply module further comprises an electrical energy conversion unit and a pulse width power supply unit, wherein the electrical energy conversion unit draws power from the circuit when the circuit is off and supports the operation of the communication module, wherein the pulse width power supply unit draws power from the circuit when the circuit is on and supports the operation of the communication module.

18. The wireless controller according to claim 17, wherein the power conversion unit and the pulse width power supply unit are connected in series with the circuit, wherein the circuit control device controls an operating state of the circuit to switch the power conversion unit and the pulse width power supply unit to take power from the circuit.

19. The wireless controller of claim 17, wherein the pulse width power supply unit comprises a MOS transistor, wherein the MOS transistor is periodically turned off for a period of time near a zero point of the alternating current of the circuit to periodically turn off the circuit near a zero crossing of the alternating current to obtain power.

20. The wireless controller according to claim 16, wherein the circuit control means is serially connected to a power supply loop of the circuit, wherein the circuit control means turns on or off the circuit based on a control instruction of the control unit to control an operation state of an electric appliance in the circuit.

21. The wireless controller of claim 20, wherein the circuit control device is a relay switch.

22. The wireless controller of claim 16, wherein the power module further comprises a power conversion unit, wherein the power conversion unit draws power from the circuit when the circuit is disconnected and supports operation of the communication module.

23. The wireless controller according to claim 17, wherein the pulse width power supply unit is a semiconductor device, wherein the pulse width power supply unit is periodically turned off for a period of time near a zero point of the alternating current of the circuit to periodically turn off near a zero-crossing point of the alternating current to obtain electric energy, wherein the semiconductor device is selected from any one of a triode, a field effect transistor, or a thyristor.

24. The wireless controller of claim 16, wherein the wireless controller further comprises a control switch, wherein the control switch is disposed on the control unit, and the wireless controller is controlled by operating the control switch and the wireless device is paired.

25. The wireless controller of claim 2, wherein the first communication unit, the second communication unit, and the control unit are packaged as an integrated circuit, wherein the first communication unit and the second communication unit operate in the same frequency band.

26. A self-powered control system adapted to control an electrical device, comprising:

the wireless controller of any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the wireless controller is connected to a circuit, wherein the wireless controller receives the self-power control information transmitted from the self-power switch and controls the operating state of the circuit based on the self-power control information, thereby controlling the operating state of the electrical device.

27. The self-powered control system of claim 26, wherein the self-powered control system further comprises a cloud server, wherein the cloud server is communicatively coupled to the wireless controller via the wireless device, wherein the wireless controller receives control information sent by the cloud server to control the operating state of the circuit, and wherein the wireless controller transmits the operating state information of the wireless controller to the cloud server via the wireless device.

28. The self-powered control system of claim 26, wherein the self-powered control system further comprises a voice box, and voice control commands are sent to the wireless controller through the voice box to control the on/off of the circuit, so as to control the operating status of the electrical device.