CN210216806U - Thin external wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board - Google Patents
Thin external wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210216806U CN210216806U CN201920925418.1U CN201920925418U CN210216806U CN 210216806 U CN210216806 U CN 210216806U CN 201920925418 U CN201920925418 U CN 201920925418U CN 210216806 U CN210216806 U CN 210216806U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cracking
- surface layer
- heat preservation
- wall
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001586 aluminite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a thin plastering external wall heat preservation structure of a polystyrene board, which comprises a basic wall, a polystyrene foam board, an anti-cracking layer and a decorative layer which are connected in sequence; the anti-cracking layer comprises a first anti-cracking surface layer positioned on the inner side and a second anti-cracking surface layer positioned on the outer side, a hot-galvanizing electric welding net is arranged between the first anti-cracking surface layer and the second anti-cracking surface layer, and the hot-galvanizing electric welding net, the first anti-cracking surface layer, the polystyrene foam plate and the base wall are fixedly connected through fixing devices; the inner side surface of the polystyrene foam plate is provided with a plurality of square grooves along the horizontal direction; just the inboard spraying of polystyrene cystosepiment has vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer, the utility model discloses a prefabricated strengthening structural stability at the inside fixing device of basic unit's wall body to glue and bond the structure and adopt the modified vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar that has heat preservation performance equally, strengthen the heat preservation effect, promote the fastness and the thermal insulation performance of heat preservation wall on the whole.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to wall body insulation construction technical field, concretely relates to thin outer wall insulation construction that plasters of polyphenyl board.
Background
The polystyrene board is used as a heat insulation layer and is fully called a polystyrene foam board, namely a foam board or an EPS board. It is a white solid with a fine closed pore structure, which is formed by heating expandable polystyrene beads containing a volatile liquid foaming agent in a mold after heating and pre-foaming. It is often used as the heat-insulating layer of heat-insulating and composite heat-insulating plate material for building wall body and roof. The thin expanded polystyrene board plaster is prepared with polystyrene resin and foaming agent, and through heating to soften, gas is produced and foamed plastic with hard closed cell structure is formed. The uniform closed cavity structure ensures that the EPS has the characteristics of small water absorption, good heat preservation, light weight, higher mechanical strength and the like, and can be used as an external thermal insulation material of an external wall.
As the polyphenyl plate thin plastering is generally fixed outside an outer wall in a plate shape, strong glue is needed in the fixing process, but the strong glue is not firmly bonded, so that the hidden trouble of reducing the heat preservation performance is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a thin outer wall insulation construction that plasters of polyphenyl board to solve among the prior art insulation construction and cohere insecurely, the problem that heat preservation performance reduces.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a thin plastered external wall insulation structure of the polyphenyl plate comprises a base wall, a polystyrene foam plate, an anti-cracking layer and a decorative layer which are connected in sequence;
the anti-cracking layer comprises a first anti-cracking surface layer positioned on the inner side and a second anti-cracking surface layer positioned on the outer side, a hot-galvanizing electric welding net is arranged between the first anti-cracking surface layer and the second anti-cracking surface layer, and the hot-galvanizing electric welding net, the first anti-cracking surface layer, the polystyrene foam plate and the base wall are fixedly connected through fixing devices;
the inner side surface of the polystyrene foam plate is provided with a plurality of square grooves along the horizontal direction; and a vitrified micro bubble heat-preservation mortar layer is sprayed on the inner side of the polystyrene foam board.
The utility model discloses the characteristic still lies in, fixing device is including setting up in the inside built-in fitting of basic unit's wall body, be provided with the inside screwed pipe that is equipped with on the built-in fitting, the spiral shell is threaded on the screwed pipe and is pressed the cap, press the cap to compress tightly in the outside of hot-galvanize electric welding net.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a characterized in that still, vitrified micro bubbles heat preservation mortar layer is for having added the combination of vitrified micro bubbles and heat preservation concrete including aluminite powder, water-reducing agent, phase change material additive.
The utility model discloses the characteristic is still characterized in that, the number of per square meter of fixing device is no less than three, and the screwed pipe inserts the length in the basic unit's wall body wall and is not less than 50 mm.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a characterized in that still, fixing device is the plastics material.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a prefabricated strengthening structure stability at the inside fixing device of basic unit's wall body to glue and bond the modified vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar that the structure adopted the heat preservation performance that has equally, strengthen the heat preservation effect, wholly lift heat preservation wall's fastness and thermal insulation performance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a base layer wall body; 2-polystyrene foam board; 3-a crack-resistant layer; 4-a finishing layer; 5-a fixing device; 6-vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer;
301-a first crack resistant facing; 302-a second crack resistant facing; 303-hot galvanizing electric welding net;
501-embedded parts; 502-threaded pipe; 503-pressing the cap.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a thin outer wall insulation construction that plasters of polyphenyl board aims at solving the existing thin outer wall insulation construction that plasters of polyphenyl board and coheres insecurely, the problem that heat preservation performance reduces, and specific characteristic is as follows:
a thin outer wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board, including the basic unit wall body 1, polystyrene cystosepiment 2, anti-crack layer 3 and finish coat 4 that connect in order.
The anti-cracking layer 3 comprises a first anti-cracking surface layer 301 positioned on the inner side and a second anti-cracking surface layer 302 positioned on the outer side, a hot galvanizing electric welding net 303 is arranged between the first anti-cracking surface layer 301 and the second anti-cracking surface layer 302, and the hot galvanizing electric welding net 303 ensures that the veneer layer 4, particularly the veneer layer made of face bricks, is tightly connected with the inner wall. And the hot galvanizing electric welding net 303, the first anti-cracking surface layer 301, the polystyrene foam board 2 and the base layer wall body 1 are fixedly connected through the fixing device 5.
The inner side surface of the polystyrene foam board 2 is provided with a plurality of square grooves 201 along the horizontal direction. And a vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer 6 is sprayed on the inner side of the polystyrene foam board 2.
The advantages of this approach are: during construction, the polystyrene foam board 2 can be integrally formed by the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer 6 sprayed on the surface of the base layer wall body 1, and the friction force between the polystyrene foam board and the base layer wall body is improved by the square grooves 201. The polystyrene foam board 2 can be combined with a wall body into a whole after the form is removed, the construction is easy to operate, and the construction can be carried out as usual even in winter.
One of the characteristics of this insulation construction lies in: the fixing device 5 prefabricated inside the base layer wall body 1 is adopted to strengthen the structural stability. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the fixing device 5 comprises an embedded part 501 arranged inside the base layer wall body 1, a threaded pipe 502 with threads arranged inside is arranged on the embedded part 501, a pressing cap 503 is screwed on the threaded pipe 502, and the pressing cap 503 is pressed on the outer side of the hot galvanizing electric welding net 303. The fixing device 5 is preferably made of plastic, so that the weight of the wall surface can be reduced, and the stability is improved.
Common mode is generally through the plastics crab-bolt with polystyrene foam board 2 fix on basic unit's wall body 1, but this kind of mode exists fixed insecure, produces the problem that drops easily for a long time, utilizes pre-buried built-in fitting 501 in basic unit's wall body 1, sets up built-in fitting 501 simultaneously when pouring basic unit's wall body 1, can improve the stability of wall surface layer. Preferably, the number of the fixing devices 5 per square meter is not less than three, and the length of the screwed pipe 502 inserted into the wall of the base wall 1 is not less than 50mm, so as to improve the stability of the wall surface.
The second characteristic of the heat preservation structure is that: the bonding structure adopts the modified vitrified micro bubble thermal insulation mortar with the same thermal insulation performance, and the thermal insulation effect is strengthened. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer 6 is a combination of vitrified micro bubbles and heat preservation concrete, wherein the vitrified micro bubbles comprise aluminum powder, a water reducing agent and a phase change material additive. The vitrified micro bubbles are prepared from vitreous lava ore sand through processes of expansion, vitrification and the like, have a vitrified closed surface, have a porous cavity structure inside, are irregular spherical inorganic particle materials, can play a role of hollow sand and solid air entraining agent in buildings, serve as novel inorganic heat-insulating materials, and have been better applied to the field of building energy conservation in recent years. However, the traditional vitrified micro bubbles have the defects of low vitrification rate, low closed pore rate, high water absorption rate, fragility and the like, and the heat insulation effect of the vitrified micro bubbles and products thereof is seriously influenced. Therefore, the performance of the glass bead is improved by adding additives such as aluminum powder, a water reducing agent and the like into the traditional glass bead. The vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer 6 has the super-strong high temperature resistance functions of heat preservation, sound absorption and absorption of decorative harmful gas. The polystyrene foam board 2 is sprayed to the inner side of the polystyrene foam board 2 through a spraying machine conveying pipe by utilizing a foaming spraying process, so that the heat preservation function is enhanced, the polystyrene foam board can serve as a bonding layer, the polystyrene foam board 2 is bonded with the inner side material, and the polystyrene foam board is prevented from falling off.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a thin outer wall insulation construction that plasters of polyphenyl board which characterized in that: comprises a base wall (1), a polystyrene foam board (2), an anti-cracking layer (3) and a decorative layer (4) which are connected in sequence;
the anti-cracking layer (3) comprises a first anti-cracking surface layer (301) positioned on the inner side and a second anti-cracking surface layer (302) positioned on the outer side, a hot-galvanizing electric welding net (303) is arranged between the first anti-cracking surface layer (301) and the second anti-cracking surface layer (302), and the hot-galvanizing electric welding net (303), the first anti-cracking surface layer (301), the polystyrene foam plate (2) and the base layer wall body (1) are fixedly connected through a fixing device (5);
the inner side surface of the polystyrene foam board (2) is provided with a plurality of square grooves (201) along the horizontal direction; and a vitrified micro bubble heat preservation mortar layer (6) is sprayed on the inner side of the polystyrene foam board (2).
2. The thin-plastered external wall insulation structure of a polyphenyl board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing device (5) comprises an embedded part (501) arranged inside the base layer wall body (1), a threaded pipe (502) with threads arranged inside is arranged on the embedded part (501), a pressing cap (503) is screwed on the threaded pipe (502), and the pressing cap (503) is pressed on the outer side of the hot galvanizing electric welding net (303).
3. The thin-plastered external wall insulation structure of a polyphenyl board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vitrified microsphere thermal mortar layer (6) is a combination of vitrified microspheres and thermal insulation concrete, wherein the vitrified microspheres comprise aluminum powder, a water reducing agent and a phase change material additive.
4. The thin-plastered external wall insulation structure of a polyphenyl board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the fixing devices (5) per square meter is not less than three, and the length of the threaded pipe (502) inserted into the wall of the base layer wall body (1) is not less than 50 mm.
5. The thin-plastered external wall insulation structure of a polyphenyl board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing device (5) is made of plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920925418.1U CN210216806U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Thin external wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920925418.1U CN210216806U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Thin external wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210216806U true CN210216806U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920925418.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210216806U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Thin external wall insulation structure that plasters of polyphenyl board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210216806U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112723774A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 郑州大学 | Floating bead solid air entraining agent for concrete and application method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201920925418.1U patent/CN210216806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112723774A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 郑州大学 | Floating bead solid air entraining agent for concrete and application method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 |