CN210206679U

CN210206679U - Online mixing arrangement of multielement fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN210206679U
Application number: CN201920988772.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xiaobo Xi; 奚小波; Ruihong Zhang; 张瑞宏; Yifu Jin; 金亦富; Jianfeng Zhang; 张剑峰; Yifu Zhang; 张翼夫; Xiang Shan; 单翔; Baofeng Zhang; 张宝峰
Original assignee: Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an online mixing arrangement of multi-element fertilizer in the agricultural machine technical field, including the fertilization case that has the fertilizer chamber, a plurality of fertilizer outlets have been arranged to the bottom of fertilization case, the fertilization case of fertilizer outlet department one side down is connected with electronic fertilizer distributor, the fertilization case top is connected with the mixing box that has the chamber that holds, the upside of mixing box is connected with the upper cover, at least two unit fertilizer casees that are used for holding fertilizer have been arranged on the upper cover, unit fertilizer can downside is connected with electronic fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer inlet of electronic fertilizer distributor communicates with the inner chamber of unit fertilizer can, the play fertilizer outlet and the chamber that hold of electronic fertilizer distributor communicate, be connected with the fertilizer pipe that extends to the fertilizer chamber on the mixing box; the utility model discloses can fertilize while mixing fertilizer, improve the operating efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Online mixing arrangement of multielement fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to on-line mixing arrangement of multielement fertilizer.

Background

In the traditional technology, when multi-element fertilizer is applied to a field, two ways of applying fertilizer are available, one way is that the multi-element fertilizer is mixed and then placed in a fertilizer barrel, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is thrown into a farmland to be applied by manpower, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the fertilizing position cannot be ensured, the fertilizer is not uniformly distributed, and the fertilizing effect is poor; the other mode is that multi-element fertilizer is mixed and then placed in a fertilizer barrel, the mixed fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is guided into a fertilizing box of agricultural machinery, a plurality of fertilizer discharging openings are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box, an electric fertilizer distributor is connected to the lower side of the fertilizing box at the fertilizer discharging openings and acts to discharge the fertilizer quantitatively; in the two modes, after the mixed fertilizer is used up, the fertilizers of all the elements need to be mixed, the mixing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the fertilizers cannot be mixed and applied at the same time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide an online mixing arrangement of multielement fertilizer, solved the technical problem that can't mix fertilizer while fertilizeing among the prior art, the utility model discloses can fertilize while mixing fertilizer, improve the operating efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides an online mixing arrangement of multi-element fertilizer, is including the case that fertilizies that has the fertilizer chamber, and a plurality of fertilizer outlets of having arranged in the bottom of case that fertilizies, and the case that fertilizies of fertilizer outlet department one side down is connected with electronic fertilizer distributor, it is connected with the mixing box that has the chamber that holds to fertilize the case top, the upside of mixing box is connected with the upper cover, covers on and arranges two at least unit fertilizer casees that are used for holding fertilizer, unit fertilizer can downside is connected with electronic fertilizer distributor, the interior chamber intercommunication of the fertilizer inlet of electronic fertilizer distributor and unit fertilizer can, the play fertilizer outlet of electronic fertilizer distributor with hold the chamber intercommunication, be connected with the fertilizer pipe that extends to the fertilizer chamber on the mixing box.

The fertilizing box of the utility model is fixedly connected on the frame of the agricultural machine, and the mixing box is fixedly connected on the connecting plate outside the fertilizing box; when the utility model works, different fertilizers are arranged in different unit fertilizer boxes, the fertilizer of each unit fertilizer box is discharged into the mixing box through the electric fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer falling into the mixing box is discharged into the lower fertilizing box through the fertilizer discharging pipe; the utility model discloses well fertilizer falls into the in-process of mixing box and obtains mixing, and the fertilizer after mixing is arranged to the fertilization incasement again, realizes that the limit mixes the limit and fertilizes, has solved among the prior art unable limit mixed fertilizer and fertilizes the technical problem that causes inefficiency, can be applied to the work of fertilizeing.

In order to further realize the mixing of different fertilizers, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the fertilizing box, a fan is fixedly connected onto the connecting plate, an air inlet is formed in the mixing box and communicated with the accommodating cavity, an air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the fan, one end, far away from the fan, of the air outlet pipe is connected with the mixing box through the air inlet, and the connecting position of the fertilizer discharging pipe and the mixing box is far away from the air inlet; in this design, the fan will have the wind of certain pressure to blow into the mixing box in, fall to the fertilizer that holds the intracavity and be blown up and obtain mixing, fertilizer flows toward fertilizer pipe place direction simultaneously, and fertilizer after the mixture is discharged from the fertilizer pipe.

In order to ensure that the fertilizer can be discharged from the fertilizer discharging pipe, a first inclined part and a second inclined part which are convenient to discharge are arranged inside the mixing box, one end of the first inclined part is connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, one end of the second inclined part is connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, the other ends of the first inclined part and the second inclined part are connected together, the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected to the joint of the first inclined part and the second inclined part, the first inclined part inclines downwards from the inner wall of the mixing box towards the direction of the second inclined part, and the second inclined part inclines downwards from the inner wall of the mixing box towards the direction; in the design, even if the fan is not used, fertilizer can fall into the fertilizer discharging pipe along the first inclined part and the second inclined part.

In order to enable the fertilizer to be fully distributed in the area of the fertilizer application box in the left-right direction, a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the fertilizer application box, a first spiral blade and a second spiral blade are connected to the conveying shafts at two ends of a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer discharge pipe in the left-right direction, and the rotating directions of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade are opposite.

In order to realize the rotation of the conveying shaft, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fertilizing box and is connected with the conveying shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an internal structure diagram of the mixing box of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 electronic fertilizer apparatus, 2 fertilizer application case, 3 connecting plates, 4 fans, 5 play tuber pipes, 6 electronic fertilizer apparatus, 7 unit fertilizer casees, 8 mixing box, 9 fertilizer application pipes, 10 fertilizer chambeies, 11 fertilizer discharging openings, 12 transport axle, 13 helical blade one, 14 helical blade two, 15 hold the chamber, 16 rake two, 17 rake one, 18 air intakes, 19 transport motor, 20 upper covers.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an online multi-element fertilizer mixing device comprises a fertilizer box 2 with a fertilizer cavity 10, a plurality of fertilizer outlets 11 are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, one downward side of the fertilizer box 2 at the fertilizer outlets 11 is connected with an electric fertilizer distributor 1, a mixing box 8 with a containing cavity 15 is connected above the fertilizer box 2, an upper cover 20 is arranged on the upper side of the mixing box 8 (the connection mode of the upper cover 20 and the mixing box 8 is the prior art, the upper cover 20 is connected on the upper side of the mixing box 8, which is not described in the present application), five unit fertilizer boxes 7 for containing fertilizer are arranged on the upper cover 20, an electric fertilizer distributor 6 is connected on the lower side of the unit fertilizer boxes 7, a fertilizer inlet of the electric fertilizer distributor 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the unit fertilizer boxes 7, a fertilizer outlet of the electric fertilizer distributor 6 is communicated with the containing cavity 15, and a fertilizer pipe 9 extending towards the fertilizer cavity 10 is connected on the mixing box 8.

In order to further realize the mixing of different fertilizers, a connecting plate 3 is arranged on the outer side of the fertilizing box 2, a fan 4 is fixedly connected onto the connecting plate 3, an air inlet 18 is formed in the mixing box 8, the air inlet 18 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 15, an air outlet pipe 5 is connected to the air outlet of the fan 4, one end, far away from the fan 4, of the air outlet pipe 5 is connected with the mixing box 8 through the air inlet 18, and the connecting part of the fertilizer discharging pipe 9 and the mixing box 8 is far away from the air inlet 18; the inside of mixing box 8 is equipped with the slope one 17 and the slope two 16 that facilitate the ejection of compact, the inner wall at mixing box 8 is connected to the one end of slope one 17, the inner wall at mixing box 8 is connected to the one end of slope two 16, the other end of slope one 17 and slope two 16 links together, the pipe 9 of fertilizing is connected in the junction of slope one 17 and slope two 16, slope one 17 is from the inner wall of mixing box 8 towards slope two 16 place orientation downward sloping, slope two 16 is from the inner wall of mixing box 8 towards slope one 17 place orientation downward sloping.

In order to enable the fertilizer to be fully distributed in the area of the fertilizer application box 2 in the left-right direction, a conveying shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer application box 2, a conveying motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fertilizer application box 2, the conveying motor 19 is connected with the conveying shaft 12, a first spiral blade 13 and a second spiral blade 14 are connected to the conveying shaft 12 at two ends of the fertilizer outlet position of the fertilizer discharge pipe 9 in the left-right direction, and the rotating directions of the first spiral blade 13 and the second spiral blade 14 are opposite.

The fertilizing box 2 of the utility model is fixedly connected on the frame of the agricultural machine, and the mixing box 8 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 3 outside the fertilizing box 2; the utility model discloses during operation, different fertilizers are equipped with in the different unit fertilizer casees 7, the fertilizer of each unit fertilizer case 7 is arranged to the mixing box 8 in through electronic fertilizer applicator 6, fan 4 works, fan 4 will have the wind of certain pressure to blow into the mixing box 8, fertilizer is blown up and is mixed, fertilizer flows toward the direction of fertilizer pipe 9 place simultaneously, fertilizer after mixing is discharged from fertilizer pipe 9, even the amount of wind that fan 4 blows is very little, fertilizer also can be in the effect of rake one 17 and rake two 16 the landing through fertilizer pipe 9 in, the fertilizer that falls into fertilizer pipe 9 is arranged to the fertilization case 2 of below; the utility model discloses well fertilizer falls into the in-process of mixing box 8 and obtains mixing, and the fertilizer after mixing is arranged to fertilization case 2 again, realizes the limit and mixes the limit and fertilizes, has solved among the prior art unable limit mixed fertilizer and has fertilizeed the technical problem that causes the inefficiency simultaneously, can be applied to the work of fertilizeing.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an online mixing arrangement of multielement fertilizer, is including the fertilization case that has the fertilizer chamber, and a plurality of fertilizer outlets have been arranged to the bottom of fertilization case, and the fertilization case one side down of fertilizer outlet department is connected with electronic fertilizer apparatus, its characterized in that: the case top of fertilizing is connected with and has the mixing box that holds the chamber, the upside of mixing box is connected with the upper cover, covers on and arranges at least two unit fertilizer casees that are used for holding fertilizer, unit fertilizer case downside is connected with electronic fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer inlet of electronic fertilizer applicator and the inner chamber intercommunication of unit fertilizer case, the play fertilizer mouth of electronic fertilizer applicator with hold the chamber intercommunication, be connected with the fertilizer pipe that extends to the fertilizer chamber on the mixing box.

2. The on-line mixing device of multi-element fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the case outside of fertilizing is equipped with the connecting plate, and fixedly connected with fan on the connecting plate, it has the air intake to open on the mixing box, and the air intake with hold the chamber intercommunication, the air outlet department of fan is connected with out the tuber pipe, go out the one end that the fan was kept away from to the tuber pipe and be connected with the mixing box through the air intake, the air intake is kept away from to the junction of fertilizer pipe and mixing box.

3. The on-line mixing device of multi-element fertilizer of claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of mixing box is equipped with the first slope portion and the second slope portion that make things convenient for the ejection of compact, and the one end of first slope portion is connected at the inner wall of mixing box, and the one end of second slope portion is connected at the inner wall of mixing box, and the other end of first slope portion and second slope portion links together, and the fertilizer pipe connection is in the junction of first slope portion and second slope portion, and first slope portion inclines down towards second slope portion place direction from the inner wall of mixing box, and second slope portion inclines down towards first slope portion place direction from the inner wall of mixing box.

4. The on-line mixing device of multi-element fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing box is rotatably connected with a conveying shaft, the conveying shafts at two ends of a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer discharging pipe are connected with a first spiral blade and a second spiral blade in the left-right direction, and the rotating directions of the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade are opposite.

5. The on-line mixing device of multi-element fertilizer of claim 4, wherein: and the outer side of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is connected with a conveying shaft.