CN2101998U

CN2101998U - Hot water incubator

Info

Publication number: CN2101998U
Application number: CN91220629U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-08-02
Filing date: 1991-08-02
Publication date: 1992-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hot water incubator which is an improved incubator for poultry eggs. The utility model comprises a rotary machine body and an outer housing namely a thermal insulation box, wherein the rotary machine body is formed by the connection of a connecting rod, an egg bracket and a central shaft, and the outer housing does not follow the machine body to rotate. An upper water bag and a lower water bag are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the insulated cabinet, and circulating hot water sends radiation heat into the insulation box through the two water bags. When hatching eggs follow the machine body to rotate in 360 DEG and are turned over slowly (the machine body rotates one circle every two hours), the hatching eggs are evenly heated like hen incubation, eggshells are not broken, and a birth rate is high. The utility model with the structure can fully make use of space in the machine body, increase egg holding quantity and save energy, and is convenient to be operated.

Description

Hot water incubator

The utility model belongs to egg hatching device.

The hatching of birds, beasts and eggs in the past depends on electricity more and incubates device, yet the electric heating of dryness and heat is unfavorable for growing of embryo, and also the work that must cooperate blower fan not stop comes samming, so energy consumption is big, and the thermal efficiency is low, and incubation rate is not high.In view of the above, CN87213294 has proposed a kind of scheme that hatching apparatus is designed to a kind of rotary body.This body is fixed on two ends and is loaded on the axis in the bearing of support upper end, axis can arbitrarily rotate, body mainly is made up of members such as incubator box and boilers: incubator box is divided into four parts, being " ten " cabinet frame shape is fixed on the axis, each incubator box middle all is fixed with boiler, and whole machine body is made 360 degree with axis and rotated.

In sum, the incubator box of this device is owing to be to be " ten " cabinet frame shape to be fixed on the axis, and visible egg-containing amount is too little.Secondly, its hot water apparatus places again in the incubator box, makes kind of egg all be in heating status in whole hatching process, when water temperature is too high, plants egg and scorched easily, this structure is ventilated bad, the inconvenience heat radiation is unfavorable for embryonic development, and the young bird of hatching often has red hair or withered hair.Herein, because all parts all need to rotate with body, so overload of power, energy consumption is too big.

The utility model has the temperature difference promptly to flow according to (1) water, automatically circulating for warm system, (2) the heat energy conversion is transmitted, in the insulation railway carriage or compartment, distribute as radiant heat, (3) rotor keeps garden Zhou Chongxin equilibrium, makes three characteristics of automatic egg turning, to reach the minimizing energy consumption, strengthen the egg-containing amount of hatching apparatus, improve incubation rate.

Second purpose that the utility model will reach is to improve the structure that above-mentioned hot water apparatus and hatching apparatus are loaded on one, both divided be arranged, and makes not direct contact heat source of egg face, thereby avoids the danger of being scalded.

The 3rd purpose of the present utility model is to avoid kind of an egg breakage, determines best egg-turning angle.

The technical solution of the utility model is finished like this.A whole set of hatching apparatus is designed to one is with a central shaft, and make the drum-type incubator of 360 degree runnings with axle.To hatch with heat energy apparatus and be designed to two hot-water bottles, be placed in the upper and lower of drum shell respectively.Shell is a fixed structure, does not rotate with central shaft, carries egg device egg support and then is the hexangular cylindrical setting around central shaft, and the egg support connecting rod becomes equidistant installation around central shaft, and itself and egg support, central shaft are fused.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is explained in detail:

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

12 connecting rods (2) become the equidistant centering axle (1) that encloses among Fig. 1, and egg support (3) is that the axle center is fixed on the connecting rod (2) with central shaft (1), becomes a hexangular cylindrical body.The number of plies of egg support (3) can be decided according to the volume of body and the size of egg pallet.The whole machine body shell promptly is incubated railway carriage or compartment (4) and remains static, and does not rotate with body.Upper and lower faces in insulation railway carriage or compartment (4) is respectively equipped with water bag on (5) and water bag (6) once, and chick producing bed (7) places on the water bag (5).Have the eye (8) and (9) that ventilates on railway carriage or compartment, the two ends wall in insulation railway carriage or compartment (4), for cross-ventilation, ventilation.The below that is positioned at the eye that ventilates is provided with a pivoting ventilation window (10), and insulation positive railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment (4) wall is provided with an open and close door (11), keeps supplying and incubates, uses when shining egg or rotated bed hatching, does not open open and close door (11) generally speaking, only just opens when dispelling the heat by force.Described water bag (5) up and down and (6) are by plastic production, and each is communicated with last water bag (5) and following water bag (6) by a rubber water inlet pipe and a rubber outlet pipe.The hot water of water bag (5) and (6) constantly circulates by the rubber water inlet pipe up and down, and the heat energy conversion is transmitted, and distributes radiant heat in insulation railway carriage or compartment (4).Planting egg hatches in the photothermal environment of water temperature, approximate hen incubation, even when the water temperature height is uneven, the also unlikely hatching effect that influences, because the egg face is the direct contact heat source not, in central shaft (1) operation process, the ventilation eye (8,9) on the end walls of insulation railway carriage or compartment (4) plays natural ventilation, is superior to the people greatly for forcing ventilation simultaneously.

Body becomes 360 degree rotations, circles in average per 2 hours, and kind of an egg is in tiltedly changes the egg-turning state very slowly, and being beneficial to kind of an egg air chamber has the chance of stirring up downwards.Because the conversion of embryo's center of gravity can be got rid of the gas chamber waste gas as the elephant hide ball of having worn the hole, the new fresh oxygen of inspiration helps embryo's normal growth.And then because the rotation of body, air uneven in temperature is admixed mutually in the insulation railway carriage or compartment (4), dwindles the purpose of embryonic development equilibrium thereby reach the temperature difference.

The utility model can be by the water in power supply or the coal stove heating water tank (boiler must be installed in and be lower than the lowest water level line of water bag (6) down).The egg pallet relevant with the utility model put the gap to each other and is separated by 15 centimeters on egg support (3), as the mobile passage of air, its crossing current is to identical with the body rotation direction, and the vertical flow direction is by symmetry ventilation eye (8, the 9) decision on the end walls of insulation railway carriage or compartment (4).Need not forced ventilation.Egg pallet skewer is gone into egg support (3), is fixed on the egg support (3) by egg holder button, forms a hexagon machine stamen rotor.The egg pallet is worked out with thin bamboo strips used for weaving, and is flexible, do not damage eggshell, and ventilated good, accumulated temperature is little.

The utility model is big by superiority such as the egg capacity that application demonstrates fully its three big characteristics, plants egg hatching rate height, and the body rotating load is light, and energy resource consumption is little. Because the heat that gives off of hot-water bottle does not resemble resistance wire and burns red heating or the coal burning heating deeply worriedly, plants egg and does not have the damaged symptom of scald. And then, body becomes 360 degree slow circumvolves, eggshell is unlikely wounded, and the temperature difference in the insulation railway carriage or compartment can be eased, thereby has increased embryo's energy, make kind of an egg be subjected to thermal balance, grow equilibrium, in addition, because its hexagonal cylindrical type reasonable in design, dwindle dead range, overcome the shortcoming of local temperature difference in the hatch machine.

Claims

1, a kind of hot-water incubator comprises a central shaft (1) and a shell, it is characterized in that 12 connecting rods (2) divide two to line up and equidistantly put around central shaft (1), egg support (3) one-tenth hexagon passes through connecting rod (2) and is installed with around central shaft (1), make the three be linked to be a rotation body, described shell promptly is incubated railway carriage or compartment (4) and does not rotate with body, the below is equipped with water bag on (5) and water bag (6) once respectively thereon, on last water bag, be equipped with a chick producing bed (7), have the ventilation eye (8 of two symmetries in insulation rear and front end, railway carriage or compartment (4), 9), and at the eye (8 that ventilates, 9) below is provided with a pivoting ventilation window (10).

2,, it is characterized in that being incubated railway carriage or compartment (4) and be provided with an open and close door (11) according to the described hot-water incubator of claim 1.

3,, it is characterized in that two water inlet rubber tubes and two water outlet rubber tubes are communicated in water bag (5) and following water bag (6) respectively according to the described hot-water incubator of claim 1.

4,, it is characterized in that water bag (5) and following water bag (6) are by plastic production according to claim 1 and 3 described hot-water incubators.