CN110332777B - Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry - Google Patents

Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110332777B
CN110332777B CN201910636964.8A CN201910636964A CN110332777B CN 110332777 B CN110332777 B CN 110332777B CN 201910636964 A CN201910636964 A CN 201910636964A CN 110332777 B CN110332777 B CN 110332777B
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China
Prior art keywords
pasture
drying
fixed
air
drying box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910636964.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110332777A (en
Inventor
田玉琴
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Nanjing Qiandui Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Qiandui Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pasture drying device in animal husbandry, which relates to the technical field of pasture processing and comprises a drying box, wherein a hanging bracket is connected in the drying box in a driving way through a transverse reciprocating mechanism, an air-gathering arc disc is fixed on the hanging bracket, a turning mechanism for turning pasture is rotatably arranged below the air-gathering arc disc, a rotating disc which is driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and a hot air blower which is communicated with the air-gathering arc disc through a corrugated pipe is fixed on the side wall of the drying box; the pasture drying device can perform hot air drying effect on pasture on the rotating disc through hot air generated by the air heater, the arranged turning mechanism can rotate and turn the pasture, so that the hot air sprayed out of the air guide hole is fully contacted with the pasture, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, the transverse reciprocating mechanism can drive the turning mechanism to transversely move back and forth, and meanwhile, the rotating disc rotates, so that the pasture at different positions on the rotating disc can obtain full hot air drying effect, and the pasture drying efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to a pasture drying device in animal husbandry.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.
The patent with the publication number of CN206131689U discloses a pasture grass drying device, which comprises a solar heat collector, an air duct II, an air blower, an air duct III, a drying box, an air duct IV and a preheating mechanism, wherein the air outlet end of the solar heat collector is in fluid communication with the air inlet end of the air duct II, the air outlet end of the air duct II is in fluid communication with the air inlet end of the air blower, the air outlet end of the air blower is in fluid communication with the air inlet end of the air duct III, the air outlet end of the air duct III is in fluid communication with the air inlet end of the drying box, the air outlet end of the drying box is in fluid communication with the preheating air duct of the preheating mechanism through the air duct IV, and the air inlet end of the solar heat collector is in fluid communication with the air duct I of the; although the device can realize the drying effect of the pasture, the stirring degree of the pasture is lower, the comprehensive and sufficient drying effect cannot be realized, and the drying effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pasture drying device in animal husbandry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a animal husbandry forage grass drying device, includes the drying cabinet, and the drying cabinet lateral wall is fixed with the transmission case, is connected with the gallows through the drive of horizontal reciprocating mechanism in the drying cabinet, is fixed with on the gallows and gathers the arc dish, gathers arc dish below and rotates and install the mechanism that turns that is used for turning the forage grass, be equipped with in the drying cabinet through rotary mechanism drive pivoted carousel, the drying cabinet lateral wall is fixed with and gathers the air heater that the arc dish passes through the bellows intercommunication.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the transverse reciprocating mechanism comprises a threaded rod driven to rotate by the reversing mechanism, and a threaded sleeve block fixedly connected with the hanger is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the reversing mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor comprises a driving shaft I and a driving shaft II which are in driving connection, a driving bevel gear positioned in the transmission box is coaxially fixed on the driving shaft II, and an incomplete bevel gear I and an incomplete bevel gear II which are coaxially fixed with the threaded rod are alternately meshed and connected on the driving bevel gear.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the turning mechanism comprises a rotating roller which is rotatably installed on the hanging bracket, a plurality of radial plates are uniformly distributed and fixed on the side wall of the rotating roller in the circumferential direction, the two side walls of the radial plates are hinged with shifting plates which are abutted against the inner wall of the gas gathering arc disc, and a limiting spring is fixed between the shifting plates and the radial plates.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the hanger is pivoted with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with a spur rack fixed in the drying box, and the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the rotary roller through a belt pulley mechanism II.
As a modified scheme of the invention: a cavity is arranged in the gas gathering arc disc, and a plurality of gas guide holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the inner side wall of the cavity.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft vertically fixed at the center of the bottom of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a driving shaft II through a belt pulley mechanism I.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pasture drying device can perform hot air drying effect on pasture on the rotating disc through hot air generated by the air heater, the arranged turning mechanism can rotate and turn the pasture, so that the hot air sprayed out of the air guide hole is fully contacted with the pasture, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, the transverse reciprocating mechanism can drive the turning mechanism to transversely move back and forth, and meanwhile, the rotating disc rotates, so that the pasture at different positions on the rotating disc can obtain full hot air drying effect, and the pasture drying efficiency is remarkably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the flipping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the transmission case according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection three-dimensional structure of a hanger, a transmission gear and a spur rack in the invention.
In the figure: 1-drying box, 2-hanger, 3-thread sleeve block, 4-threaded rod, 5-transmission box, 6-driving shaft I, 7-double-shaft motor, 8-driving shaft II, 9-belt pulley mechanism I, 10-rotating shaft, 11-rotating disc, 12-gas-gathering arc disc, 13-corrugated pipe, 14-driving bevel gear, 15-incomplete bevel gear I, 16-transmission gear, 17-hot air blower, 18-spur rack, 19-belt pulley mechanism II, 20-incomplete bevel gear II, 21-cavity, 22-gas guide hole, 23-rotating roller, 24-radial plate, 25-shifting plate and 26-limiting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a pasture drying device for animal husbandry comprises a drying box 1, a transmission box 5 is fixed on the side wall of the drying box 1, a hanging bracket 2 is connected in the drying box 1 through a transverse reciprocating mechanism in a driving mode, an air gathering arc disc 12 is fixed on the hanging bracket 2, a turning mechanism for turning pasture is rotatably installed below the air gathering arc disc 12, a rotating disc 11 which is driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism is arranged in the drying box 1, and a hot air fan 17 which is communicated with the air gathering arc disc 12 through a corrugated pipe 13 is fixed on the side wall of the drying box 1.
When the device dries the forage grass, the forage grass is placed on the rotary table 11 in the drying box 1, and hot air generated by the hot air blower 17 is conveyed by the corrugated pipe 13 and finally sprayed downwards to the forage grass on the rotary table 11 from the air-gathering arc disc 12, so that the hot air drying effect on the forage grass is realized. During the period, the turning mechanism is driven by the transverse reciprocating mechanism to move, so that the rotation and turning of the pasture at different positions on the turntable 11 are realized, and the effect of full contact between the pasture and hot air is achieved.
Specifically, horizontal reciprocating mechanism includes through reversing mechanism drive pivoted threaded rod 4, threaded sleeve 3 with gallows 2 fixed connection's threaded sleeve cover has been cup jointed to the screw on the threaded rod 4, reversing mechanism includes biax motor 7, biax motor 7 includes two drive connection's drive shaft I6 and drive shaft II8, coaxial fixed is located the initiative bevel gear 14 of transmission case 5 on the drive shaft II8, the alternative meshing is connected with the incomplete bevel gear I15 and the incomplete bevel gear II20 with threaded rod 4 coaxial fixed on the initiative bevel gear 14.
Through the arrangement, the driving shaft I6 is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor 7, the driving shaft I6 drives the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 14 is respectively and alternately meshed with the incomplete bevel gear I15 and the incomplete bevel gear II20, the rotating directions of the incomplete bevel gear I15 and the incomplete bevel gear II20 are opposite, the clockwise and anticlockwise alternate rotating effect of the threaded rod 4 is further realized, at the moment, the threaded rod 4 drives the threaded sleeve block 3 to move back and forth at the transverse position, the turning mechanism can turn over pasture grasses at different positions while performing transverse reciprocating motion, and the drying effect of the pasture grasses is accelerated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the mechanism that turns in this device specifically includes that the commentaries on classics roller 23 of rotation installation on gallows 2, and the annular equipartition of commentaries on classics roller 23 lateral wall is fixed with a plurality of radial plate 24, and radial plate 24 both sides wall all articulates has the group board 25 with gathering the inboard wall butt of gas arc dish 12, dials and is fixed with spacing spring 26 between board 25 and the radial plate 24.
When the rotating roller 23 rotates, the rotating roller 23 drives a plurality of radial plates 24 fixed on the rotating roller to rotate, the stirring plates 25 on the radial plates 24 drive the forage grass on the turntable 11 to lift and rotate, the forage grass rotates along the inner wall of the gas gathering arc disc 12 and fully contacts with hot air flowing out of the gas gathering arc disc 12, wherein a cavity 21 is formed in the gas gathering arc disc 12, a plurality of gas guide holes 22 communicated with the cavity 21 are formed in the inner side wall of the cavity 21, the hot air is discharged in a dispersing mode through the cavity 21 after being gathered to the cavity 21, the contact area of the forage grass and the hot air is greatly lifted, and the drying effect of the forage grass is further improved.
The stirring plate 25 can rotate slightly under the elastic action of the limiting spring 26, so that the vibration effect of the pasture in the gas gathering arc disc 12 is realized, the dispersion of the pasture when the pasture is in contact with hot air is promoted, and the pasture drying efficiency is higher.
In addition, a transmission gear 16 is pivoted on the hanger 2, a spur rack 18 fixed in the drying box 1 is meshed and connected to the transmission gear 16, and the transmission gear 16 is in transmission connection with the rotary roller 23 through a belt pulley mechanism II 19. When the hanger 2 moves transversely along with the thread sleeve block 3, the transmission gear 16 is meshed with the spur rack 18 for transmission to realize rotation, at the moment, the transmission gear 16 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism II19, and then the lifting and turning functions of the turning mechanism on the pasture are realized.
In addition, the rotating mechanism in the device comprises a rotating shaft 10 vertically fixed at the center of the bottom of a turntable 11, the rotating shaft 10 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft II8 through a belt pulley mechanism I9, a double-shaft motor 7 drives the driving shaft II8 to rotate while driving the driving shaft I6, the driving shaft II8 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through a belt pulley mechanism I9, at the moment, the turntable 11 rotates, the grass at different positions on the turntable 11 is turned and dried by hot air through the turning mechanism, the grass drying is more sufficient and thorough, and the grass drying efficiency is obviously improved.
In conclusion, the pasture drying device can perform hot air drying effect on pasture on the rotary table 11 through hot air generated by the air heater 17, the arranged turning mechanism can rotate and turn the pasture, so that the hot air sprayed out of the air guide hole 22 is fully contacted with the pasture, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, the transverse reciprocating mechanism can drive the turning mechanism to transversely move back and forth, and meanwhile, the rotary table 11 rotates, so that the pasture at different positions on the rotary table 11 can obtain full hot air drying effect, and the pasture drying efficiency is remarkably improved.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A pasture drying device in animal husbandry comprises a drying box (1), a transmission box (5) is fixed on the side wall of the drying box (1), and is characterized in that a hanging bracket (2) is connected in the drying box (1) through a transverse reciprocating mechanism in a driving mode, a gas gathering arc disc (12) is fixed on the hanging bracket (2), a turning mechanism used for turning pasture is rotatably installed below the gas gathering arc disc (12), a rotating disc (11) which is driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism is arranged in the drying box (1), a hot air fan (17) which is communicated with the gas gathering arc disc (12) through a corrugated pipe (13) is fixed on the side wall of the drying box (1), the transverse reciprocating mechanism comprises a threaded rod (4) driven to rotate through a reversing mechanism, a threaded sleeve block (3) fixedly connected with the hanging bracket (2) is sleeved on the threaded rod (4), the reversing mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (7), and the double-shaft motor (7) comprises two driving shafts I (6) and, the drive shaft II (8) is coaxially fixed with a drive bevel gear (14) positioned in a transmission case (5), the drive bevel gear (14) is alternately meshed with an incomplete bevel gear I (15) and an incomplete bevel gear II (20) which are coaxially fixed with a threaded rod (4), the turning mechanism comprises a rotating roller (23) which is rotatably installed on a hanger (2), a plurality of radial plates (24) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating roller (23), the two side walls of the radial plates (24) are hinged with shifting plates (25) which are abutted to the inner wall of a gas gathering arc disc (12), and a limiting spring (26) is fixed between the shifting plates (25) and the radial plates (24).
2. The animal husbandry pasture drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hanging bracket (2) is pivoted with a transmission gear (16), the transmission gear (16) is engaged with a spur rack (18) fixed in the drying box (1), and the transmission gear (16) is in transmission connection with a rotating roller (23) through a belt pulley mechanism II (19).
3. The pasture drying device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cavity (21) is provided in the air-gathering arc plate (12), and a plurality of air vents (22) communicated with the cavity (21) are provided on the inner side wall of the cavity (21).
4. Animal husbandry pasture drying arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation mechanism comprises a rotation shaft (10) fixed vertically in the center of the bottom of the turntable (11), which rotation shaft (10) is in driving connection with the drive shaft II (8) via a pulley mechanism I (9).
CN201910636964.8A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry Expired - Fee Related CN110332777B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910636964.8A CN110332777B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910636964.8A CN110332777B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Drying device for pasture in animal husbandry

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CN110332777A CN110332777A (en) 2019-10-15
CN110332777B true CN110332777B (en) 2020-12-04

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115046378B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-07-21 郑州轻工业大学 Mushroom drying device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205718316U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-23 王浩 A kind of full-automatic livestock cultivation herbage drying unit
CN206670276U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-11-24 孙媛媛 A kind of industrial chemicals stirs drying device
CN108332530A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-27 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of Feed Manufacturing processing drying unit
CN207841818U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-11 上海仕天工程塑料有限公司 A kind of blow-dry device for plastic granulator
CN108668649B (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-06-08 湖南湘耀农业有限公司 Agricultural forage grass cutting device with automatic feeding function
CN108844334A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-20 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 Drying equipment is used in a kind of processing of Chinese medicine
CN109253600A (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-01-22 泰州市正阳麦芽有限公司 A kind of drying device of malt processing

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Effective date of registration: 20201030

Address after: No.43 Xiushan Road, economic development zone, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Nanjing Qiandui Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225400 No. 24, Fenggu Village, Yao Wang Town, Taixing City, Jiangsu Province

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Granted publication date: 20201204