CN210199098U - Portable automatic tester for water loss and soil erosion - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss survey, a portable soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator is disclosed. The bounding wall is divided into five parts, including seven word boards, the straight board, the drainage groove, seven word boards are connected in the joint between the straight board, through the fix with screw between drainage groove and the straight board, drainage groove external connection has the hose, the hose is kept away from the drainage groove end and is equipped with measurement structure, the bounding wall upper end is equipped with the structure that sprays, it includes rotatable water-collecting plate to spray the structure, the water-collecting plate size corresponds with the bounding wall size, the water-collecting plate is close to bounding wall one side threaded connection and has a plurality of shower nozzles, the water-collecting plate upper end is connected with the curved bar, the curved bar is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with measurement structure, the control box upper. The utility model discloses a mean square is convenient for dismantle the installation between each structure, can dynamic monitoring disturbance area soil erosion and water loss situation of change at any time.

Description

Portable automatic tester for water loss and soil erosion

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss survey, especially, relate to a portable soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways, most monitoring devices are researched and developed in the prior art when dealing with natural water and soil loss, most monitoring devices are researched and developed based on scientific research needs, indexes are rich, data accuracy is high, however, certain difficulties exist in carrying out production and construction project monitoring work in a large scale in the field, and when the change situation of water and soil loss in a disturbed area is dynamically monitored at any time, the new requirements of water and soil conservation supervision and management work are met.

In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows: the existing automatic determinator for water and soil loss has certain difficulty in carrying out monitoring work of production construction projects in a large scale in the field, dynamically monitors the water and soil loss change condition of a disturbance area at any time, and adapts to new requirements of water and soil conservation supervision and management work.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a portable soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the portable automatic tester for water loss and soil erosion is provided with a coaming, the surrounding plate is divided into five parts, and comprises a seven-shaped plate, straight plates and a drainage groove, the seven-shaped plate is clamped and connected between the straight plates, the drainage groove and the straight plates are fixed through screws, a hose is connected outside the drainage groove, a measuring structure is arranged at the end of the hose far away from the drainage groove, the upper end of the surrounding plate is provided with a spraying structure, the spraying structure comprises a rotatable water collecting plate, the size of the water collecting plate corresponds to that of the surrounding plate, one side of the water collecting plate close to the surrounding plate is in threaded connection with a plurality of nozzles, the upper end of the water collecting plate is connected with a curved bar, the bent lever is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with measurement structure, the control box upper end is equipped with the computer, supplies power all can dismantle between each structure.

Further, the bounding wall includes seven font boards, straight board, drainage groove, seven font board both ends all are equipped with arch and recess, straight board one end is equipped with the arch, and the other end is equipped with the screw thread mouth, correspond the position on the drainage groove and seted up threaded hole.

Further, the lower end of the drainage groove is semicircular, the upper end of the drainage groove is a straight plate, the lower end of the drainage groove is connected with a first connecting pipe in a welding mode, and a hose is sleeved on the first connecting pipe and fixed through a fixing piece.

Further, the fixing piece comprises a hoop sleeved at the joint of the hose.

Furthermore, the control box comprises a pulley fixed at the bottom by a screw, a distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the control box, and a storage battery pack is placed inside the distribution box.

Further, the measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder close to the hose end, a meter is arranged at the lower end of the measuring cylinder, the meter is electrically connected to the distribution box, and the data connection is carried out to the computer.

Further, the water collecting plate is connected with the curved bar through a rotating piece, the lower end of the curved bar is fixedly connected with the base through threads, the curved bar is close to the base end and is connected with a second connecting pipe in a welding mode, and the second connecting pipe is connected with a water suction pump.

Further, the rotating part comprises a universal hinge fixedly connected to the crank rod, and the lower end of the universal hinge is connected with the water collecting plate in a clamping mode.

The utility model discloses an advantage and positive effect do: the utility model discloses an in, at first bounding wall in the automatic determinator, the hose, measure the structure, spray the structure, the control box, between all can dismantle the installation, and when carrying each part, each part weight is all less, for the monitoring facilities of the research and development that most of needs go on based on the scientific research, very big change develop production construction project monitoring work on a large scale in the field, secondly, spray the water-collecting plate that structural setting, the water-collecting plate size is corresponding with the size of bounding wall, the current soil erosion automatic determinator that uses single shower nozzle, the range of spraying is big and even, each partial soil flow of survey point is average, measure the structure accuracy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spraying structure of the portable automatic tester for water and soil loss provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hose connection of the portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the joint of the water collecting plate of the portable automatic measuring instrument for water and soil loss according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. enclosing plates; 101. a seven-shaped plate; 102. a straight plate; 103. a drainage groove; 2. a hose; 3. a water collection plate; 4. a curved bar; 5. a water pump; 6. a control box; 7. a computer; 8. a protrusion; 9. a first connecting pipe; 10. clamping a hoop; 11. a pulley; 12. a distribution box; 13. a battery pack; 14. a measuring cylinder; 15. a base; 16. a second connecting pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. universal hinges; 19. a spray head; 20. a meter.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a portable automatic determinator for soil erosion and water loss, including bounding wall 1, bounding wall 1 is divided into five parts, including seven word shaped plate 101, straight plate 102, drainage groove 103, seven word shaped plate 101 is connected between straight plate 102 in the joint, pass through the fix with screw between drainage groove 103 and the straight plate 102, drainage groove 103 external connection has hose 2, hose 2 keeps away from drainage groove 103 end and is equipped with measurement structure, bounding wall 1 upper end is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes rotatable water-collecting sheet 3 to spray the structure, water-collecting sheet 3 size corresponds with bounding wall 1 size, water-collecting sheet 3 is close to bounding wall 1 one side threaded connection has a plurality of shower nozzles 19, curved bar 4 is connected with suction pump 5, suction pump 5 and measurement structure all are connected on control box 6, control box 6 upper end is put computer 7, all can dismantle between the structure of supplying power.

The bounding wall 1 includes seven font boards 101, straight board 102, drainage groove 103, and seven font board 101 both ends all are equipped with arch and recess, and straight board 102 one end is equipped with the arch, and the other end is equipped with the screw thread mouth, corresponds the position on the drainage groove 103 and sets up the screw hole. The lower end of the drainage groove 103 is semicircular, the upper end of the drainage groove is a straight plate 102, the lower end of the drainage groove 103 is connected with the first connecting pipe 9 in a welding mode, the hose 2 is sleeved on the first connecting pipe 9 and fixed through a fixing piece. The fixing part comprises a clamp 10 sleeved at the joint of the hose 2.

The control box 6 comprises a pulley 11 fixed at the bottom by screws, a distribution box 12 is arranged at the bottom of the control box 6, and a storage battery pack 13 is placed inside the distribution box.

The measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder 14 near the hose end, a meter 20 placed at the lower end of the measuring cylinder 14, the meter 20 is electrically coupled to the distribution box 12, and the data is connected to the computer 7.

The water collecting plate 3 is connected with the curved bar 4 through a rotating piece, the lower end of the curved bar 4 is fixedly connected with the base 15 through threads, the curved bar 4 is close to the end of the base 15 and is connected with a second connecting pipe 16 in a welding mode, and the second connecting pipe 16 is connected with a water suction pump 17. The rotating part comprises a universal hinge 18 fixedly connected to the curved rod 4, and the lower end of the universal hinge 18 is connected with the water collecting plate 3 in a clamping mode.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the enclosing plate 1 is placed at a position to be measured, the seven-shaped plate 101 and the straight plate 102 are clamped with each other through the protrusion and the groove, the drainage groove 103 is arranged on the straight plate 102 through the screw, the installation of the enclosing plate 1 is completed, the base 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the enclosing plate 1, the curved rod 4 is arranged on the base 15, the water suction pump 5 is connected with the curved rod 4, one end of the water suction pump 5 is connected with a water source, the water collecting plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the curved rod 4, the water collecting plate 3 is adjusted to be parallel to the whole body of the enclosing plate 1 through the universal hinge 18, meanwhile, the hose 2 is placed on the measuring cylinder 14, the meter 20 is connected with the distribution box 12, the storage battery pack 13 is opened, the water suction pump 17 is opened at the same time, the internal area of the enclosing plate 1 is sprayed, the change and the water supply quantity of the meter 20, the above structure is disassembled, and the storage of each part is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a portable soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument, its characterized in that, portable soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument is equipped with the bounding wall, the bounding wall is divided into five parts, including seven word shaped plate, straight plate, the drainage groove, seven word shaped plate is connected between the straight plate joint, through the fix with screw between drainage groove and the straight plate, drainage groove external connection has the hose, and the hose is kept away from drainage groove end and is equipped with the measurement structure, the bounding wall upper end is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes rotatable water-collecting sheet to spray the structure, and the water-collecting sheet size corresponds with the bounding wall size, water-collecting sheet is close to bounding wall one side threaded connection and has a plurality of shower nozzles, the water-collecting sheet upper end is connected with the curved bar, the curved bar is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with the measurement structure.

2. The portable automatic water and soil loss tester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surrounding plate comprises a seven-shaped plate, a straight plate and a drainage groove, wherein two ends of the seven-shaped plate are provided with a protrusion and a groove, one end of the straight plate is provided with a protrusion, the other end of the straight plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the drainage groove is provided with a threaded hole at a corresponding position.

3. The portable automatic water and soil loss tester as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the drainage groove is semicircular, the upper end of the drainage groove is a straight plate, the lower end of the drainage groove is connected with a first connecting pipe in a welding manner, and the first connecting pipe is sleeved with a hose and fixed by a fixing piece.

4. The portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument of claim 3 wherein the fixing member includes a clamp fitted around the hose connection.

5. The portable automatic water and soil loss tester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control box comprises pulleys fixed on the bottom by screws, a distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the control box, and a storage battery is placed inside the distribution box.

6. The portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument of claim 1 wherein the measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder near the end of the hose, the measuring cylinder having a gauge at its lower end, the gauge being electrically coupled to the distribution box and data connected to the computer.

7. The portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument of claim 1, wherein the water collecting plate is connected to a curved rod through a rotating member, the lower end of the curved rod is fixedly connected to a base through a screw thread, a second connecting pipe is welded to the end of the curved rod close to the base, and the second connecting pipe is connected to a water suction pump.

8. The portable automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument of claim 7, wherein the rotating member comprises a universal hinge fixedly connected to the curved bar, and the lower end of the universal hinge is connected with the water collecting plate in a clamping manner.

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