CN209927851U

CN209927851U - Soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient for adjusting observation point

Info

Publication number: CN209927851U
Application number: CN201920575723.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王巍
Original assignee: Suzhou Landian Industrial Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Landian Industrial Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss survey, a soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator convenient to adjustment observation point is disclosed. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the bounding wall, the bounding wall both sides are equipped with the support and adjust the structure, the support is adjusted the structure and is included the cylinder, cylinder output end fixedly connected with pulley can leave ground with whole bounding wall support, bounding wall one end is equipped with the drainage groove, drainage groove external connection has the hose, and the hose is kept away from drainage groove end and is equipped with the measurement structure, the bounding wall upper end is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes the curved bar to spray the structure, the curved bar is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with the measurement structure, the control box upper end is equipped with the computer. The utility model discloses an utilize the cylinder output, support whole bounding wall, easy operation, and when needing to be changed adjustment soil erosion and water loss observation point, the convenient removal.

Description

Soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient for adjusting observation point

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss survey, especially, relate to a soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient to adjustment observation point.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways, most monitoring equipment is researched and developed at present when natural water and soil loss is responded, but the monitoring work of production and construction projects in the field on a large scale has certain difficulty, and the observation point needs to be adjusted if necessary due to variable field environment.

In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows: the existing automatic determinator for water and soil loss is not easy to move the enclosing plate and further not easy to move an observation point due to the fixation of the enclosing plate in a determination process.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides a soil and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient to adjustment observation point.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator convenient to adjustment observation point, the soil erosion and water loss automatic determinator convenient to adjustment observation point is equipped with the bounding wall, the bounding wall both sides are equipped with the support and adjust the structure, the support is adjusted the structure and is included the cylinder, cylinder output fixedly connected with pulley can leave ground with whole bounding wall support, bounding wall one end is equipped with the drainage groove, drainage groove external connection has the hose, and the hose is kept away from drainage groove end and is equipped with the measurement structure, the bounding wall upper end is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes the curved bar to spray the structure, the curved bar is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with the measurement structure, the control box upper end is equipped with the computer.

Further, there is the backup pad bounding wall both sides through screwed connection, through the screw fixation cylinder in the backup pad, the backup pad is equipped with two in bounding wall one side, cylinder output welded connection has the connecting rod, connecting rod lower extreme fixedly connected with pulley is equipped with cylinder control spare between two cylinders.

Further, the control piece includes the seven word boards of connecting in the bounding wall side through the joint, screwed connection has the controller on the seven word boards, square groove has been seted up to the correspondence on the bounding wall.

Furthermore, the control box comprises a rotating wheel fixed at the bottom through screws, a distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the control box, and a storage battery pack is placed inside the distribution box.

Further, the measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder close to the hose end, a meter is arranged at the lower end of the measuring cylinder, the meter is electrically connected to the distribution box, and the data connection is carried out to the computer.

Further, the spraying structure includes the base, threaded connection has the curved bar on the base, the curved bar is close to bounding wall one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the curved bar is kept away from shower nozzle one end welded connection and is had the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the suction pump, suction pump and control box electric connection.

The utility model discloses an advantage and positive effect do: the utility model discloses an in, the installation is equipped with the cylinder on the bounding wall, the cylinder lower extreme is equipped with the pulley, through the fix with screw between backup pad of cylinder lower extreme and the bounding wall, can dismantle, in follow-up bounding wall in-process that carries, can not cause inconvenient influence, the joint is connected with seven word shaped plates on the bounding wall simultaneously, place the controller, when the change adjustment of observation point needs to be carried out, order about the cylinder operation through the effect of controller, arrange the space lower extreme of bounding wall in with the pulley, utilize the rotation of pulley, make things convenient for the removal of bounding wall, carry out the adjustment of observation point.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water loss and soil erosion measuring instrument convenient for adjusting an observation point according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an automatic measuring instrument for soil erosion and water loss, which is provided by an embodiment of the present invention and facilitates adjustment of an observation point;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an automatic soil erosion measuring instrument convenient for adjusting an observation point according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. enclosing plates; 2. a cylinder; 3. a pulley; 4. a drainage groove; 5. a hose; 6. a curved bar; 7. a water pump; 8. a control box; 9. a computer; 10. a support plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a seven-shaped plate; 13. a controller; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a distribution box; 16. a battery pack; 17. a measuring cylinder; 18. a meter; 19. a base; 20. a spray head; 21. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil erosion automatic determinator convenient to adjustment observation point, including bounding wall 1, 1 both sides of bounding wall are equipped with the support and adjust the structure, the support is adjusted the structure and is included

cylinder

2, 2 output fixed connection pulleys 3 of cylinder, 1 one end of bounding wall is equipped with drainage groove 4, 4 external connection hoses 5 in drainage groove, hose 5 keeps away from 4 ends in drainage groove and is equipped with the measurement structure, 1 upper end of bounding wall is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes curved bar 6 to spray the structure, curved bar 6 connects suction pump 7, suction pump 7 all connects electrically on control box 8 with the measurement structure, computer 9 is put to 8 upper ends of control box.

The backup pad 10 is passed through the screw connection in 1 both sides of bounding wall, through screw fixation cylinder 2 in the backup pad 10, and backup pad 10 is equipped with two in 1 one side of bounding wall, 2 output welded connection connecting rods 11 of cylinder, 11 lower extreme fixed connection pulleys 3 of connecting rod, installation cylinder control spare between the cylinder 2. The control piece includes and connects seven word boards 12 in the bounding wall side through the joint, and screwed connection has controller 13 on seven word boards 12, has seted up square groove on the bounding wall 1 correspondingly. The control box 8 comprises a rotating wheel 14 fixed at the bottom through screws, a distribution box 15 is arranged at the bottom of the control box 8, and a storage battery pack 16 is placed inside the distribution box.

The measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder 17 near the end of the hose 5, the lower end of the measuring cylinder 17 is provided with a meter 18, the meter 18 is electrically coupled to the distribution box 8, and the data is connected to the computer 9. The spraying structure comprises a base 19, a curved rod 6 is connected to the base 19 through threads, the curved rod 6 is close to a nozzle 20 fixedly connected with one end of a surrounding plate 1, the curved rod 6 is far away from the nozzle 20, one end of the nozzle is fixedly welded with a connecting pipe 21, the connecting pipe 21 is connected with a water suction pump 7, and the water suction pump 7 is electrically connected with a control box 8.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the use, place bounding wall 1 at the position of waiting to survey, install base 19 in bounding wall 1 bottom, install curved bar 6 on base 19, be connected water pump 7 with curved bar 6 simultaneously and accomplish, water source is connected to water pump 7 one end, simultaneously, place hose 5 on measuring cylinder 17, be connected counter 18 with block terminal 15, open storage battery 16, open water pump 7 simultaneously, spray bounding wall 1 inner region, change and the supply water volume of counter 18 are recorded through computer 9 in the spraying process, carry out the survey of soil erosion and water loss, when needing to change survey the place, open controller 13, drive cylinder 2 and work, promote pulley 3 downwards through cylinder 2 output, make bounding wall 1 keep away from the ground, through promoting bounding wall 1, through the motion of pulley 3, carry out the change adjustment in survey place.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient to adjustment observation point, a serial communication port, the soil erosion and water loss automatic measuring instrument convenient to adjustment observation point is equipped with the bounding wall, the bounding wall both sides are equipped with the support and adjust the structure, the support is adjusted the structure and is included the cylinder, cylinder output end fixedly connected with pulley can leave ground with whole bounding wall support, bounding wall one end is equipped with the drainage groove, drainage groove external connection has the hose, and the hose is kept away from drainage groove end and is equipped with the measurement structure, the bounding wall upper end is equipped with sprays the structure, it includes the curved bar to spray the structure, the curved bar is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump all is connected on the control box with the measurement structure, the control box upper end is.

2. The automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument convenient for adjusting the observation point as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the enclosing plate are connected with supporting plates through screws, the supporting plates are fixed with cylinders through screws, the supporting plates are provided with two on one side of the enclosing plate, the output ends of the cylinders are welded with connecting rods, the lower ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with pulleys, and a cylinder control part is arranged between the two cylinders.

3. The automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument convenient for adjusting the observation point as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control member comprises a seven-shaped plate connected to the side of the enclosure plate through a clamping connection, the seven-shaped plate is screwed with the controller, and the enclosure plate is correspondingly provided with a square groove.

4. The automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument convenient for adjusting the observation point as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control box comprises a rotating wheel fixed at the bottom by screws, a distribution box is arranged at the bottom of the control box, and a storage battery pack is placed inside the distribution box.

5. The automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument facilitating observation point adjustment as set forth in claim 1, wherein said measuring structure comprises a measuring cylinder near the hose end, said measuring cylinder having a meter at the lower end, said meter being electrically coupled to the distribution box and data connected to the computer.

6. The automatic water and soil loss measuring instrument convenient for adjusting the observation point as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spraying structure comprises a base, a curved bar is connected to the base by screw threads, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the curved bar close to the surrounding plate, a connecting pipe is welded to one end of the curved bar far away from the nozzle, a water pump is connected to the connecting pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected to the control box.