CN210188032U - Soil repairing device for municipal afforestation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil restoration treatment device for municipal afforestation, which comprises a frame, a lifting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein one side of the frame is provided with a traction plate, one side of the frame, which is far away from the traction plate, is provided with supporting legs, the number of the supporting legs is two, concave blocks are respectively and fixedly connected below the two supporting legs, pulleys are respectively arranged on the two concave blocks, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the frame, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected on the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a box body I, a water pump I and a first water pipe, the box body I is placed on the frame, the water pump I is arranged on the frame, the first water pipe is arranged between the water pump I and the stirring mechanism, the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the frame, the utility model discloses make the soil in the municipal garden obtain effectual restoration.

Description

Soil repairing device for municipal afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal garden technical field, in particular to soil restoration processing apparatus for municipal afforestation.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. At present, a large amount of sewage, grease, acid, alkali, salt and the like are generated in cities, urban soil also contains a large amount of construction waste and domestic waste, and the pollutants exceed the holding capacity and the purification speed of the urban soil, so that the dynamic balance of the soil is damaged, the function disorder and the quality are deteriorated, the soil pollution is caused, and the plant growth is influenced. In order to make plants in urban gardens grow normally, soil in the gardens needs to be repaired, pollutants in the soil are removed, and the soil is restored to the original state.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a soil repairing device for municipal afforestation makes the soil in the municipal garden obtain effectual restoration.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a soil restoration treatment device for municipal greening comprises a rack, a lifting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a traction plate is arranged on one side of the rack, the rack is fixedly connected with the traction plate, supporting legs are arranged on one side of the rack, which is far away from the traction plate, the supporting legs are arranged into two parts, the two supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the rack, concave blocks are fixedly connected below the two supporting legs respectively, pulleys are arranged on the two concave blocks respectively and are in transmission arrangement, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected onto the lower end face of the rack, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected onto the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first box body, a first water pump and a first water delivery pipe, the first box body is placed on the rack, the first water pump is arranged on the rack, and one side of the first water pump is fixedly connected with one side of the first box body, the first water pipe is arranged between the first water pump and the stirring mechanism, the first water pipe is connected with the stirring mechanism through the first water pipe, and the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the rack and is located on one side of the first box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the soil remediation device is used, the traction plate is connected to an agricultural vehicle, the box cover is opened, the prepared soil remediation liquid is poured into the box body I, tap water is poured into the box body II through the water inlet, then the motor I is started, the output shaft of the motor I drives the connecting rod II to rotate, the eccentric wheel II on the connecting rod II drives the eccentric wheel I which is in meshed connection with the eccentric wheel II to rotate, the concave plate begins to descend at the moment, because the bottoms of the four side surfaces of the soil leakage protection cover are arranged in a coulter shape, namely in an inverted triangle shape, the lifting plate drives the soil leakage protection cover to easily insert into soil when the soil leakage protection cover descends, the motor II is started, the output shaft of the motor II drives the coulter on the connecting shaft to rotate, soil can be turned over, the air cylinder is operated while the motor II is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends upwards, when the rotary clapboard moves downwards to a position parallel to the spraying nozzle, the operation of the air cylinder can be stopped, at the moment, the first water pump is started, the soil remediation liquid in the first box body can reach the spraying nozzle through the first water delivery pipe, the soil remediation liquid is atomized through the spraying nozzle and sprayed into the soil leakage protection cover to be combined with the soil turned over by the coulter, the soil remediation liquid can be fully combined with the soil through the turning of the coulter, the soil quality of the polluted soil is improved, because the soil using the soil remediation liquid needs to keep moisture, water is preferably watered again in the soil using the soil remediation liquid, at the moment, the first motor is started again, the lifting plate lifts the soil leakage protection cover out of the surface layer of the soil, the agriculture vehicle pulls the soil remediation device to move forwards and enables the sprinkling irrigation device to be positioned right above the renovated soil, at the moment, the second water pump is operated, and the water in the second box body can reach the water storage pipe through the second water delivery pipe, the water in the standpipe is the even spraying of fog drop form through a plurality of atomising head on the soil of renovating for soil repair liquid is more abundant to be absorbed by soil, and in the work of sprinkling irrigation equipment, lifting mechanism can continue to control soil and leak the safety cover downstream, can guarantee like this that the coulter continues to plough a soil down, has guaranteed work efficiency.

Preferably, the sprinkling mechanism comprises a second box body, a second water pump, a second water delivery pipe and a sprinkling irrigation device, a water inlet is formed in the upper end face of the second box body, the bottom of one side of the second box body is fixedly connected with the second water pump, and the second water delivery pipe is arranged between the second water pump and the sprinkling irrigation device and is connected with the sprinkling irrigation device through the second water delivery pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, after soil repair liquid was applyed to the soil that renovates, this soil repair processing apparatus of agricultural vehicle pulling was moved forward and was made sprinkling irrigation equipment be located the soil of renovating directly over, operation water pump two this moment, during box two normal waters can reach the standpipe through the second raceway, water in the standpipe was spray that the droplet form is even through a plurality of atomising head on the soil of renovating for soil repair liquid is more abundant is absorbed by soil.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a concave frame, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first eccentric wheel, a second eccentric wheel and a first motor, the tops of two vertical plates of the concave frame are fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the frame, the two vertical plates of the concave frame are respectively provided with a groove, the two grooves are respectively clamped with the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively penetrated through the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the first connecting rod is rotatably arranged, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively penetrated through the lower parts of the first groove and the second groove, the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate at one side of the concave frame, the first motor is arranged on the first fixing plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is in linkage connection with one end of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first eccentric wheel, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second eccentric wheel, the first eccentric wheel is meshed with the second eccentric wheel, the first connecting rod penetrates through the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the two ends of the first sliding block and the two ends of the second sliding block are fixedly connected with a first concave plate and a second concave plate respectively, and the first concave plate and the bottom of the second concave plate are fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor is started, the second connecting rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor, the first eccentric wheel meshed with the second eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the second eccentric wheel on the second connecting rod, and the first eccentric wheel can drive the sliding block to move up and down at the moment because the second eccentric wheel rotates in an elliptic circumference manner, and the concave plate fixedly connected with the sliding block can lift.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a soil leakage protection cover, an air cylinder, a rotary partition plate, a connecting shaft, a coulter and a second motor, the soil leakage protection cover is arranged by an opening at the lower end face, one ends of the first concave plate and the second concave plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the soil protection cover, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the soil leakage protection cover, the second motor is placed on the second fixed plate, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively arranged on two opposite inner side faces of the soil leakage protection cover, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through one side of the soil leakage protection cover and is fixedly linked with one end of the connecting shaft, a plurality of connecting sleeves are arranged on the connecting shaft, the coulter is spliced on the connecting sleeves, the soil leakage protection cover is far away from a third fixed plate fixedly connected with one side of the second motor, and an air cylinder is arranged, the outer end fixed connection of rotatory baffle in on the piston rod of cylinder, the inner pin joint of rotatory baffle in soil leaks safety cover one side and with the inside up end of soil safety cover that leaks is inconsistent.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the soil leakage protection cover, so that the lifting plate can drive the soil leakage protection cover to descend, the bottom of the four side surfaces of the soil leakage protection cover is arranged in a coulter shape, namely, an inverted triangle shape, when the lifting plate drives the soil leakage protection cover to descend, the soil leakage protection cover can be easily inserted into soil, at the moment, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the coulter on the connecting shaft to start rotating, soil turning can be carried out, the second motor is started, the cylinder is simultaneously operated, the piston rod of the cylinder extends upwards and drives the rotary partition plate to move downwards, when the rotary partition plate moves downwards to a position parallel to the spray nozzle, the operation of the cylinder can be stopped, at the moment, the first water pump is started, the soil remediation liquid in the first box body can reach the spray nozzle through the first water delivery pipe, the soil remediation liquid is atomized through the spray nozzle and, the soil remediation liquid can be fully combined with the soil by turning the coulter.

Preferably, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper end face of the first box body, a box cover is arranged on the liquid inlet, and the box cover is in threaded connection with the liquid inlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the soil remediation liquid is added into the box body, the box cover is screwed up to prevent external dust impurities from entering the box body I to pollute the soil remediation liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the protective cover for soil leakage according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the connection shaft and the coulter according to the embodiment

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a traction plate; 3. a first water delivery pipe; 4. a first water pump; 5. a first motor; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. rotating the partition plate; 8. a soil leakage protective cover; 9. a cylinder; 10. a third fixing plate; 11. a pulley; 12. a concave block; 13. supporting legs; 14. a spray head; 15. a water storage pipe; 16. a second water delivery pipe; 17. a second water pump; 18. a second box body; 19. a water inlet; 20. a box cover; 21. a first concave plate; 22. a concave frame; 23. a first sliding block; 24. a first connecting rod; 25. a first eccentric wheel; 26. a second sliding block; 27. a second concave plate; 28. a second eccentric wheel; 29. a second connecting rod; 30. a spray nozzle; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. a coulter; 33. a second fixing plate; 34. a second motor; 35. connecting sleeves; 36. and a first box body.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

A soil restoration treatment device for municipal afforestation is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 4, and comprises a frame 1, a lifting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a traction plate 2 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the traction plate 2, supporting legs 13 are arranged on one side of the frame 1 away from the traction plate 2, the supporting legs 13 are arranged into two, two supporting legs 13 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the frame 1, concave blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly connected below the two supporting legs 13, pulleys 11 are respectively arranged on the two concave blocks 12, the pulleys 11 are rotatably arranged, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the frame 1, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected on the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a box body I36, a water pump I4 and a first water delivery pipe 3, the box body I36 is arranged on the frame 1, the water pump I4 is arranged on the frame 1, and the water, a first water delivery pipe 3 is arranged between the first water pump 4 and the stirring mechanism, the first water pump 4 is connected with the stirring mechanism through the first water delivery pipe 3, and the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the rack 1 and located on one side of the first box body 36.

The watering mechanism includes box two 18, water pump two 17, second raceway 16 and sprinkling irrigation equipment, water inlet 19 has been seted up on the up end of box two 18, one side bottom fixed connection water pump two 17 of box two 18, set up second raceway 16 and water pump two 17 between water pump two 17 and the sprinkling irrigation equipment and be connected through second raceway 16 with sprinkling irrigation equipment, sprinkling irrigation equipment includes standpipe 15 and atomising head 14, second raceway 16 is connected and second raceway 16 pegs graft at the middle part of standpipe 15 with standpipe 15, atomising head 14 sets up to a plurality of and 14 parallel arrangement of a plurality of atomising head on standpipe 15.

The lifting mechanism comprises a concave frame 22, a first sliding block 23, a second sliding block 26, a first connecting rod 24, a second connecting rod 29, a first eccentric wheel 25, a second eccentric wheel 28 and a first motor 5, the tops of two vertical plates of the concave frame 22 are fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the frame 1, the two vertical plates of the concave frame 22 are respectively provided with a groove, the two grooves are respectively clamped with the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 26, two ends of the first connecting rod 24 are respectively penetrated through the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 26, the first connecting rod 24 is rotatably arranged, two ends of the second connecting rod 29 are respectively penetrated through the lower parts of the first groove and the second groove, the second connecting rod 29 is rotatably arranged, a first fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected on the vertical plate at one side of the concave frame 22, the first motor 5 is arranged on the first fixing plate 6, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is in linkage connection with one end of the second connecting, the second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with a second eccentric wheel 28, the first eccentric wheel 25 is meshed with the second eccentric wheel 28, the first connecting rod 24 penetrates through the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 26, two ends of the first sliding block 21 and two ends of the second sliding block 26 are respectively fixedly connected with a first concave plate 21 and a second concave plate 27, and the bottoms of the first concave plate 21 and the second concave plate 27 are fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism.

The stirring mechanism comprises a soil leakage protection cover 8, an air cylinder 9, a rotary partition plate 7, a connecting shaft 31, a coulter 32 and a motor II 34, the soil leakage protection cover 8 is arranged with an opening at the lower end face, one end of a concave plate I21 and one end of a concave plate II 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the soil leakage protection cover 8, one side of the soil leakage protection cover 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate II 33, the motor II 34 is placed on the fixed plate II 33, two ends of the connecting shaft 31 are respectively arranged on two opposite side faces in the soil leakage protection cover 8, an output shaft of the motor II 34 penetrates through one side of the soil leakage protection cover 8 and is fixedly linked with one end of the connecting shaft 31, a plurality of connecting sleeves 35 are fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 31, the coulter 32 is inserted on the connecting sleeves 35, one side of the soil leakage protection cover 8 far away from the, the outer end of the rotary partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder 9, and the inner end of the rotary partition plate 7 is pivoted to one side of the soil leakage protection cover 8 and is abutted to the upper end face inside the soil leakage protection cover 8.

In practical operation, when the soil remediation device is used, the traction plate 2 is connected to an agricultural vehicle, the box cover 20 is opened, the prepared soil remediation liquid is poured into the box body I36, tap water is poured into the box body II 18 through the water inlet 19, then the motor I5 is started, the output shaft of the motor I5 drives the connecting rod II 29 to rotate, the eccentric wheel II 28 on the connecting rod II 29 drives the eccentric wheel I25 which is meshed with the eccentric wheel II 28 to rotate, the concave plate begins to descend at the moment, the soil leakage protection cover 8 can be easily inserted into soil when the concave plate is provided with the soil leakage protection cover 8 to descend because the bottoms of the four side surfaces of the soil leakage protection cover 8 are arranged in a coulter 32 shape, namely, the shape is inverted triangle, the soil can be easily inserted into the soil when the concave plate descends, the motor II 34 is started at the moment, the coulter 32 on the connecting shaft 31 is, the cylinder 9 is operated while the motor II 34 is started, a piston rod of the cylinder 9 extends upwards and drives the rotary partition plate 7 to move downwards, the operation of the cylinder 9 can be stopped when the rotary partition plate 7 moves downwards to a position parallel to the spraying nozzle 30, the water pump I4 is started at the moment, the soil remediation liquid in the box body I36 can reach the spraying nozzle 30 through the first water pipe 3, the soil remediation liquid is atomized through the spraying nozzle 30 and sprayed into the soil leakage protection cover 8 to be combined with the soil turned over by the coulter 32, the soil remediation liquid can be fully combined with the soil through the turning of the coulter 32, the soil quality of the polluted soil is improved, the soil using the soil remediation liquid needs to keep moisture, water is preferably poured again in the soil using the soil remediation liquid, the motor I5 is started again at the moment, the concave plate lifts the soil leakage protection cover 8 out of the surface layer of the soil, this soil restoration processing apparatus of agricultural vehicle pulling moves forward and makes sprinkling irrigation equipment be located renovate soil directly over, this moment operation water pump two 17, the second 18 middle water of box can be through the second raceway 16 reachs in the standpipe 15, water in the standpipe 15 is the even spraying of fog drop form on renovating soil through a plurality of atomising head 14, make soil repair liquid more abundant absorbed by soil, in sprinkling irrigation equipment work, lifting mechanism can continue to control soil and leak the 8 downstream of safety cover, can guarantee like this that coulter 32 continues to plough next soil, work efficiency has been guaranteed.

Claims (8)

1. The soil restoration device for municipal greening is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a lifting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a traction plate (2) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), the rack (1) is fixedly connected with the traction plate (2), supporting legs (13) are arranged on one side, away from the traction plate (2), of the rack (1), the supporting legs (13) are arranged in two, the two supporting legs (13) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the rack (1), concave blocks (12) are fixedly connected below the two supporting legs (13) respectively, pulleys (11) are arranged on the two concave blocks (12) respectively and are in rotary movable arrangement, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rack (1), and the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a first box body (36), a first water pump (4) and a first water conveying pipe (3), the first box body (36) is placed on the rack (1), the first water pump (4) is arranged on the rack (1) and fixedly connected with one side of the first box body (36), the first water conveying pipe (3) is arranged between the first water pump (4) and the stirring mechanism, the first water conveying pipe (4) is connected with the stirring mechanism through the first water conveying pipe (3), and the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the rack (1) and is located on one side of the first box body (36).

2. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkling mechanism comprises a second box body (18), a second water pump (17), a second water pipe (16) and a sprinkling irrigation device, a water inlet (19) is formed in the upper end face of the second box body (18), the second water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the second box body (18), the second water pipe (16) is arranged between the second water pump (17) and the sprinkling irrigation device, and the second water pump (17) is connected with the sprinkling irrigation device through the second water pipe (16).

3. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 2, wherein the sprinkling irrigation device comprises a water storage pipe (15) and a plurality of spray heads (14), the second water pipe (16) is connected with the water storage pipe (15), the second water pipe (16) and the water storage pipe (15) are vertically arranged, and the plurality of spray heads (14) are arranged in parallel on the water storage pipe (15).

4. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first concave frame (22), a first slider (23), a second slider (26), a first connecting rod (24), a second connecting rod (29), a first eccentric wheel (25), a second eccentric wheel (28) and a first motor (5), tops of two vertical plates of the concave frame (22) are fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the rack (1), the two vertical plates of the concave frame (22) are respectively provided with a groove, the two grooves are respectively clamped with the first slider (23) and the second slider (26), two ends of the first connecting rod (24) are respectively arranged under the first slider (23) and the second slider (26) in a rotating manner, two ends of the second connecting rod (29) are respectively arranged under the first groove and the second groove in a rotating manner, and the second connecting rod (29) is arranged in a rotating manner, fixedly connected with fixed plate (6) on the vertical board of one side of concave type frame (22), motor (5) set up in on fixed plate (6) just the output shaft of motor (5) with the one end of connecting rod two (29) is the linkage and connects, fixed connection on connecting rod one (24) eccentric wheel one (25), fixed connection on connecting rod two (29) eccentric wheel two (28) just eccentric wheel one (25) with eccentric wheel two (28) are the meshing and connect, connecting rod one (24) are passed slider one (23) with the both ends of slider two (26) are fixedly connected with concave type board one (21) and concave type board two (27) respectively, concave type board one (21) with the bottom of concave type board two (27) with rabbling mechanism is fixed connection.

5. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 4, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a soil leakage protection cover (8), a cylinder (9), a rotary partition plate (7), a connecting shaft (31), a coulter (32) and a second motor (34), the soil leakage protection cover (8) is arranged in a manner of opening at the lower end face, the first concave plate (21) and one end of the second concave plate (27) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the soil leakage protection cover (8), the second fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil leakage protection cover (8), the second motor (34) is placed on the second fixed plate (33), two ends of the connecting shaft (31) are respectively arranged on two opposite inner side faces of the soil leakage protection cover (8) and an output shaft of the second motor (34) penetrates through one side of the soil leakage protection cover (8) and one end of the connecting shaft (31) are in a fixed linkage manner The utility model discloses a soil leakage protection cover, be provided with a plurality of adapter sleeve (35) on connecting axle (31), peg graft on adapter sleeve (35) coulter (32), soil leakage protection cover (8) are kept away from three (10) of one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of motor two (34) just be provided with cylinder (9) on three (10) of fixed plate, the outer end fixed connection of rotatory baffle (7) in on the piston rod of cylinder (9), the inner pin joint of rotatory baffle (7) in soil leakage protection cover (8) one side and with the inside up end of soil leakage protection cover (8) is inconsistent.

6. The soil remediation device for municipal afforestation according to claim 5, wherein a triangular cavity is formed between the rotary partition plate (7) and the two side surfaces of the soil leakage protection cover (8), a spray nozzle (30) is arranged in the triangular cavity, the spray nozzle (30) is horizontally arranged and fixed by a vertical connecting rod arranged in the triangular cavity, and the spray nozzle (30) is connected with the first water pipe (3) penetrating through one side of the soil leakage protection cover (8).

7. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the four sides of the soil leakage protection cover (8) is in the shape of a plow blade.

8. The soil remediation device for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet is formed in an upper end face of the first box body (36), a box cover (20) is arranged on the liquid inlet, and the box cover (20) is in threaded connection with the liquid inlet.

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