Former native improvement device of afforestation engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation field, more specifically say, relate to a former native improvement device of afforestation engineering.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. The loosening of the soil for the seedlings of the garden nursery or the seedlings of the garden green land is the work which is often done by garden workers, and the soil moisture can be preserved and the weed can be removed through loosening the soil, the absorption of the moisture of plants is promoted, and the air permeability of the soil is increased. Therefore, need often improve soil, current afforestation engineering native soil improvement device, single structure, work efficiency is low, can't satisfy the user demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
To the former soil improvement device of current afforestation engineering who exists among the prior art, single structure, work efficiency is low, can't satisfy the user demand problem, the utility model aims to provide a former soil improvement device of afforestation engineering, it can realize carrying out high-speed smashing to soil, improves the gas permeability of soil, and simultaneously reducing mechanism drives breaker work in the course of the work, carries out the breakage to soil around, further improves crushing efficiency, satisfies the user demand, and can carry out the dust fall, reduces environmental pollution, can be at the in-process of former soil improvement simultaneously, fertilize, improve work efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
The utility model provides an original native improvement device of afforestation engineering, includes the main part, the inner wall top fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure flexible stick of main part, the output fixedly connected with reducing mechanism of hydraulic pressure flexible stick, the inside fixedly connected with fixed block of main part, positive pole is led to fixed block fixedly connected with, lead positive pole sliding connection has the slider, the lateral wall and the reducing mechanism fixed connection of slider, reducing mechanism's inside is provided with breaker, the inside both sides of main part are provided with dust collector, fertilizer injection unit respectively, the bottom both sides of main part all are provided with the universal wheel.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the frame, the inside of smashing the frame is provided with the motor frame, the inside fixedly connected with motor of motor frame, the output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the bottom fixedly connected with wave dish of axis of rotation, the axle center department bottom fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of wave dish, the spacing frame of bottom fixedly connected with of smashing the frame, the (mixing) shaft rotates with spacing frame to be connected, the (mixing) shaft is located the inside one end fixedly connected with stopper of spacing frame, the stopper rotates with spacing frame to be connected, the (mixing) shaft is located the outside one end fixedly connected with of smashing the frame and smashes the cutter, the both sides of smashing the frame are provided with breaker, breaker is corresponding with the wave dish.
Preferably, breaker includes supporting spring, supporting spring and crushing frame fixed connection, crushing frame passes through supporting spring fixedly connected with dog, the top fixedly connected with guide pulley mount of dog, the top of guide pulley mount is provided with the guide pulley, the guide pulley is corresponding with the wave dish, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of dog, the bracing piece with smash frame sliding connection, the bracing piece is located the outside one end fixedly connected with crushing claw of crushing frame.
Preferably, dust collector includes the water inlet, the inside of main part is provided with the water tank, the water tank is linked together with the water inlet, reducing mechanism's outside is provided with the dust hood, the inside of reducing the dust hood is provided with atomizer, the bottom of water tank is provided with the pipe, the water tank is linked together through pipe and atomizer.
Preferably, fertilizer injection unit includes the pan feeding mouth, the inside of main part is provided with the case that fertilizies, the case that fertilizies is linked together with the pan feeding mouth, the bottom of case that fertilizies is provided with the discharge gate.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the crushing device is arranged in the main body, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the crushing device to move, the crushing height is adjusted, the motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the wave disc is driven to rotate, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate, the crushing cutter is driven to rotate, soil is crushed, the crushing device is driven to work when the wave disc rotates, the wave disc is in contact with the guide wheel, the guide wheel fixing frame is driven to move, the stop block is driven to move, the elastic potential energy of the supporting spring is increased, the supporting rod is driven to move, the crushing claw is driven to move, the soil on the outer layer of the crushing cutter is pretreated and crushed, the crushing cutter is further convenient to crush, the crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the dust falling cover is arranged on the outer side of the crushing frame, the atomizing nozzle works in the crushing process, water is sprayed for dust falling, the crushing efficiency of the raw soil improvement device, improve work efficiency, have the dust fall simultaneously, reduce environmental pollution, can also be in the same direction as taking the fertilization, save the labour, satisfy user demand's purpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall external side view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a main body; 2. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. a fixed block; 4. a guide rod; 5. a slider; 6. a crushing device; 61. a crushing frame; 62. a motor frame; 63. a motor; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a wave plate; 66. a stirring shaft; 67. a limiting frame; 68. a limiting block; 69. a crushing cutter; 7. a crushing device; 71. a support spring; 72. a stopper; 73. a guide wheel fixing frame; 74. a guide wheel; 75. a support bar; 76. crushing claws; 8. a dust removal device; 81. a water inlet; 82. a water tank; 83. a conduit; 84. a dust falling cover; 85. an atomizing spray head; 9. a fertilizing device; 91. a feeding port; 92. fertilizing box; 93. a discharge port; 10. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garden greening engineering raw soil improvement device comprises a main body 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the main body 1, a crushing device 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, a fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, a guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 3, a slide block 5 is slidably connected to the guide rod 4, the side wall of the slide block 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing device 6, a crushing device 7 is arranged inside the crushing device 6, a dust removal device 8 and a fertilizer application device 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the main body 1, universal wheels 10 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the main body 1, the crushing efficiency of the raw soil improvement device is improved, pre-crushing treatment is carried out while the crushing is carried out, the working efficiency is improved, dust fall is achieved, environmental pollution is reduced, the crushing device 6 comprises a crushing frame 61, a motor frame 62 is arranged inside the crushing frame 61, a motor 63 is fixedly connected inside the motor frame 62, a rotating shaft 64 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 63, a wave disc 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 64, a stirring shaft 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the axle center of the wave disc 65, a limiting frame 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame 61, the stirring shaft 66 is rotatably connected with the limiting frame 67, a limiting block 68 is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the limiting frame 67, of the stirring shaft 66, the limiting block 68 is rotatably connected with the limiting frame 67, a crushing cutter 69 is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the crushing frame 61, of the stirring shaft 66, crushing devices 7 are arranged on two sides of the crushing frame 61, the crushing devices 7 correspond to the wave disc 65, each crushing device 7 comprises a supporting spring 71, the supporting spring 71 is fixedly connected, top fixedly connected with guide pulley mount 73 of dog 72, the top of guide pulley mount 73 is provided with guide pulley 74, guide pulley 74 is corresponding with wave dish 65, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 75 of dog 72, bracing piece 75 and crushing frame 61 sliding connection, bracing piece 75 is located the outside one end fixedly connected with crushing claw 76 of crushing frame 61, dust collector 8 includes water inlet 81, the inside of main part 1 is provided with water tank 82, water tank 82 is linked together with water inlet 81, the outside of reducing device 6 is provided with dust fall cover 84, dust fall cover 84's inside is provided with atomizer 85, the bottom of water tank 82 is provided with pipe 83, water tank 82 is linked together with atomizer 85 through pipe 83, fertilizer applicator 9 includes pan feeding mouth 91, the inside of main part 1 is provided with fertilization case 92, fertilization case 92 is linked together with pan feeding mouth 91, the bottom of fertilization case 92 is provided with discharge gate 93.
The working principle is as follows: the device is pushed to move forward, a crushing device 6 is arranged in a main body 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 works to drive the crushing device 6 to move, a crushing frame 61 moves to drive a sliding block 5 to be in sliding connection with a guide rod 4, the height of the crushing frame is adjusted, a motor 63 works to drive a rotating shaft 64 to rotate, a wave disc 65 is driven to rotate, a stirring shaft 66 is driven to rotate, a crushing cutter 69 is driven to rotate to crush soil, a limit block 68 rotates with the limit frame 67 to improve stability, the crushing device 7 is driven to work while the wave disc 65 rotates, the wave disc 65 is in contact with a guide wheel 74 to drive a guide wheel fixing frame 73 to move up and down, the stop block 72 is driven to move, the elastic potential energy of a supporting spring 71 is increased or reduced, a supporting rod 75 is driven to move, a crushing claw 76 is driven to move, the soil on the outer layer of the crushing cutter 69, efficiency is smashed in the improvement, be provided with dust cage 84 in the outside of smashing frame 61 simultaneously, in smashing the in-process, atomizer 85 work, spray water dust fall, reduce dust pollution, simultaneously in the course of the work, can open and close discharge gate 93, fertilize, save the labour, the crushing efficiency who improves former native improvement device has been reached, when smashing most, carry out crushing treatment in advance, improve work efficiency, the dust fall has simultaneously, reduce environmental pollution, can also be in the same direction as taking the fertilization, save the labour, satisfy user demand's purpose.
The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the improvement conception, equivalent substitution or change is carried out; are all covered by the protection scope of the utility model.