CN210187262U

CN210187262U - Waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210187262U
Application number: CN201920819274.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Lei Jia; 贾磊; Zhenfei Wang; 王振飞; Qijun Wang; 王脐君
Original assignee: Camel Group Anhui Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Camel Group Anhui Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lead-acid battery grid crushing device, which comprises a device body, a filter basket, a vibrating plate, an elastic reset piece and a driving component, the device body is divided into a crushing cavity, a filtering cavity and a material collecting cavity based on a filtering basket, crushing wheels are arranged in the crushing cavity, a crushing channel between the two crushing wheels is communicated with a feeding hole, a filtering net is arranged at the bottom of the filtering basket, the upper and lower ends of the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with a parallel plate and an oblique plate, a channel for the vibrating plate to slide is formed between the parallel plate and the oblique plate, the vibrating plate is provided with a strip-shaped plate and elastic rolling pieces at the upper side and the lower side, the elastic rolling pieces are provided with a plurality of elastic rolling pieces which are uniformly arranged in the middle of the strip-shaped plate, the rolling ball is connected with the elastic shaft in a rolling way, and the elastic shaft is inserted into an inner cavity of the elastic shaft and is elastically connected with the elastic shaft through the reset spring.

Description

Waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery technology field specifically is an old and useless lead acid battery grid crushing apparatus.

Background

A lead-acid battery (VRLA) is a battery whose electrodes are made mainly of lead and its oxides and whose electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution. In the discharge state of the lead-acid battery, the main component of the positive electrode is lead dioxide, the main component of the negative electrode is lead, and in the charge state, the main components of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are lead sulfate.

The nominal voltage of a single-cell lead-acid battery is 2.0V, the battery can be discharged to 1.5V and can be charged to 2.4V, and in application, 6 single-cell lead-acid batteries are often connected in series to form a lead-acid battery with the nominal voltage of 12V, and 24V, 36V, 48V and the like.

As lead plaster or lead powder on the waste lead-acid battery grid can cause great pollution to the environment and the price of lead is continuously increased, the recovery of the lead plaster on the battery grid is a necessary concern for enterprises, the battery grid needs to be crushed in the recovery work of the battery grid, the prior battery grid crushing equipment can not effectively filter crushed materials in the crushing process, only adopts a filter plate with an inclined structure, naturally filtering under the action of gravity, so that a lot of materials meeting the crushing standard enter an unqualified product recovery box because a filter plate can not effectively filter the materials, or carry out crushing work once more or directly abolish, the former causes invalid repetitive operation, damages machinery, and reduce efficiency, the latter causes the waste of resource, for this reason, the utility model provides a can effective filterable old and useless lead acid battery grid crushing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless lead acid battery grid crushing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for waste lead-acid battery grids comprises a device body, a filter basket, a vibrating plate, an elastic reset piece and a driving assembly, the device body is divided into a crushing cavity, a filtering cavity and a material collecting cavity based on a filtering basket, crushing wheels are arranged in the crushing cavity, a crushing channel between the two crushing wheels is communicated with a feeding hole, a filtering net is arranged at the bottom of the filtering basket, the upper and lower ends of the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with a parallel plate and an oblique plate, a channel for the vibrating plate to slide is formed between the parallel plate and the oblique plate, the vibrating plate is provided with a strip-shaped plate and elastic rolling pieces at the upper side and the lower side, the elastic rolling pieces are provided with a plurality of elastic rolling pieces which are uniformly arranged in the middle of the strip-shaped plate, the rolling ball is connected with the elastic shaft in a rolling way, and the elastic shaft is inserted into an inner cavity of the elastic shaft and is elastically connected with the elastic shaft through the reset spring.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, elasticity resets and installs a side at the equipment body through the mounting panel, and its inside elastic spring that is provided with, elastic spring connects the movable plate to bar plate based on movable plate and vibration board is connected.

As an optimal technical scheme, drive assembly includes driving motor, drive shaft and two semicircle drive gears, driving motor's output is connected to the one end of drive shaft, and the other end passes two semicircle drive gears of two axle sleeve rigid couplings at two semicircle drive gear centers.

As an optimal technical scheme, the rack plate is installed to the one end that the bar plate is close to drive assembly, and rack plate meshing semicircle drive gear.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, parallel plate and slant face one side evenly distributed to the passageway has a plurality of arc bumps, forms a concave surface between per two arc bumps, arc bump and concave surface swing joint roll ball.

As an optimized technical scheme, the quantity that vibration board and elasticity reset the piece is two, and two vibration boards set up the both sides face at the equipment body respectively, and two elasticity reset the piece and correspond two vibration board settings.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to an old and useless lead acid battery grid crushing apparatus through the filtration basket, vibration board, the elasticity piece and the drive assembly that reset that set up, can wireless circulation remove the vibration board, causes the filtration basket to produce the vibration to make the filter screen synchronous oscillation of filtration basket bottom, filter the material shake of accepting on it, can effectively avoid the material to pile up, cause the poor problem of material filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering basket of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vibrating plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus body; 2. a filter basket; 3. a vibrating plate; 4. an elastic reset member; 5. a grinding chamber; 6. a filter chamber; 7. a material collecting cavity; 8. a grinding wheel; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a filter screen; 11. parallel plates; 12. an inclined plate; 13. a channel; 14. a strip-shaped plate; 15. an elastic rolling member; 16. a rolling ball; 17. an elastic shaft; 18. a return spring; 19. an elastic cylinder; 20. mounting a plate; 21. an elastic spring; 22. moving the plate; 23. a drive motor; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a semicircular driving gear; 26. a shaft sleeve; 27. a rack plate; 28. arc-shaped salient points; 29. a concave surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste lead-acid battery grid crushing device comprises a device body 1, a filter basket 2, a vibration plate 3, an elastic reset piece 4 and a driving assembly, wherein the device body 1 is divided into a crushing cavity 5, a filter cavity 6 and a material collecting cavity 7 based on the filter basket 2, a crushing wheel 8 is installed in the crushing cavity 5, a crushing channel between the two crushing wheels 8 is communicated with a feeding hole 9, a filter screen 10 is arranged at the bottom of the filter basket 2, the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the filter basket are fixedly connected with a parallel plate 11 and an inclined plate 12 respectively, a channel 13 for the sliding motion of the vibration plate 3 is formed between the parallel plate 11 and the inclined plate 12, the vibration plate 3 is provided with a strip-shaped plate 14 and elastic rolling pieces 15 at the upper side and the lower side, the elastic rolling pieces 15 are provided with a plurality of rolling balls 16, elastic shafts 17, reset springs 18 wound on the periphery of the elastic shafts 17 and elastic cylinders, the rolling ball 16 is connected with an elastic shaft 17 in a rolling way, and the elastic shaft 17 is inserted into the inner cavity of an elastic tube 19 and is elastically connected with the elastic tube 19 through a return spring 18.

Further, elasticity resets 4 and installs a side at equipment body 1 through mounting panel 20, and its inside is provided with elastic spring 21, and elastic spring 21 connects movable plate 22 to bar plate 14 based on movable plate 22 and vibration board 3 is connected, can be when semicircle drive gear 25 rotates to breach alignment rack plate 27, reset vibration board 3 to the original state, produce a round of vibration motion once more, and is in cycles, reaches the purpose of incessant vibration material, and the filter effect of filter screen 10 is improved to the efficient.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 23, a driving shaft 24 and two semicircular driving gears 25, one end of the driving shaft 24 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 23, and the other end of the driving shaft passes through a shaft sleeve 26 at the center of the two semicircular driving gears 25 and is fixedly connected with the two semicircular driving gears 25, so that the vibrating plates 3 on the two sides of the filter basket 2 can synchronously vibrate.

Further, a rack plate 27 is mounted at one end of the strip plate 14 close to the driving assembly, and the rack plate 27 engages with the semicircular driving gear 25, so that the vibration plate 3 can move to one side under the action of the driving assembly to generate vibration.

Furthermore, a plurality of arc-shaped salient points 28 are uniformly distributed on one surfaces, facing the channel 13, of the parallel plate 11 and the inclined plate 12, a concave surface 29 is formed between every two arc-shaped salient points 28, the arc-shaped salient points 28 and the concave surfaces 29 are movably connected with the rolling balls 16, the arc-shaped salient points 28 and the concave surfaces 29 are arranged at intervals to form an uneven channel, and the uneven channel is matched with the rolling balls 16 to drive the filter basket 2 to vibrate.

Further, the quantity that vibration board 3 and elasticity reset 4 is two, and two vibration boards 3 set up respectively at the both sides face of equipment body 1, and two elasticity reset 4 and correspond two vibration boards 3 settings, can drive its vibration from the both sides of filtering basket 2, make its vibration range bigger, are favorable to improving the filter effect.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device works, an operator puts the waste lead-acid battery grid into the crushing cavity 5 from the feeding hole 9, the waste lead-acid battery grid falls into the filter cavity 6 after being crushed by the crushing wheel 8 and is filtered by the filter screen 10, in the process, the driving motor 23 is started, the driving motor 23 drives the driving shaft 24 to rotate, so that the two semicircular driving gears 25 fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 24 synchronously rotate, the semicircular driving gears 25 rotate to be capable of meshing with the rack plates 27 at the end parts of the vibrating plates 3 at intervals, the vibrating plates 3 move towards one side surface of the driving assembly, the elastic rolling parts 15 at the two sides of the vibrating plates 3 move in the rugged channel formed by the arc-shaped salient points 28 and the concave surfaces 29 to drive the filter basket 2 to vibrate, when the semicircular driving gears 25 rotate to the gaps to be aligned with the rack plates 27, the elastic resetting parts 4 reset the vibrating plates 3 to the, the purpose of vibrating the material continuously is achieved, and the filtering effect of the filter screen 10 is improved with high efficiency.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the existing well-known technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment is characterized by comprising an equipment body (1), a filtering basket (2), a vibrating plate (3), an elastic resetting piece (4) and a driving assembly, wherein the equipment body (1) is divided into a crushing cavity (5), a filtering cavity (6) and a material collecting cavity (7) based on the filtering basket (2), crushing wheels (8) are installed in the crushing cavity (5), a crushing channel between the two crushing wheels (8) is communicated with a feeding hole (9), a filtering net (10) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering basket (2), the upper end and the lower end of each side of the filtering basket are fixedly connected with a parallel plate (11) and an inclined plate (12) respectively, a channel (13) for the vibrating plate (3) to slide is formed between the parallel plate (11) and the inclined plate (12), the vibrating plate (3) is provided with a strip-shaped plate block (14) and elastic rolling pieces (15) on the, the elastic rolling piece (15) is provided with a plurality of elastic rolling pieces which are uniformly arranged in the middle of the strip plate (14) and are provided with rolling balls (16), elastic shafts (17), return springs (18) arranged on the peripheries of the elastic shafts (17) in a winding mode and elastic tubes (19), the rolling balls (16) are connected with the elastic shafts (17) in a rolling mode, and the elastic shafts (17) are inserted into inner cavities of the elastic tubes (19) and are elastically connected with the elastic tubes (19) through the return springs (18).

2. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic reset piece (4) is installed on one side of the equipment body (1) through an installation plate (20), an elastic spring (21) is arranged in the elastic reset piece, the elastic spring (21) is connected with the moving plate (22), and the elastic reset piece is connected with the strip plate (14) of the vibrating plate (3) based on the moving plate (22).

3. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (23), a driving shaft (24) and two semicircular driving gears (25), one end of the driving shaft (24) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (23), and the other end of the driving shaft passes through a shaft sleeve (26) at the centers of the two semicircular driving gears (25) and is fixedly connected with the two semicircular driving gears (25).

4. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one end of the strip plate (14) close to the driving assembly is provided with a rack plate (27), and the rack plate (27) is engaged with the semicircular driving gear (25).

5. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped salient points (28) are uniformly distributed on one surfaces of the parallel plates (11) and the inclined plates (12) facing the channel (13), a concave surface (29) is formed between every two arc-shaped salient points (28), and the arc-shaped salient points (28) and the concave surface (29) are movably connected with the rolling balls (16).

6. The waste lead-acid battery grid crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the vibration plates (3) and the number of the elastic reset pieces (4) are two, the two vibration plates (3) are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the equipment body (1), and the two elastic reset pieces (4) are arranged corresponding to the two vibration plates (3).