CN210173866U - Feeding mechanism and baking-free brick block forming machine - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism and baking-free brick block forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210173866U CN210173866U CN201920491767.7U CN201920491767U CN210173866U CN 210173866 U CN210173866 U CN 210173866U CN 201920491767 U CN201920491767 U CN 201920491767U CN 210173866 U CN210173866 U CN 210173866U
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- feeding
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a feeding mechanism and a baking-free brick building block forming machine with the feeding mechanism, which solves the technical problem of uneven material distribution during feeding in the prior art; the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of the base, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the feeding hopper respectively; the upper end of the material distribution channel is communicated with the material outlet, a material distribution port is formed at one end of the material distribution channel in the horizontal direction, and the end of the material distribution channel far away from the material distribution port is closed; the material distribution device is arranged below the material distribution channel and used for uniformly distributing the materials in the material distribution channel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building industry raw materials technical field, concretely relates to feed mechanism and have this feed mechanism's non-burning brick block forming machine.
Background
The baking-free brick is a general name of a novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or one or more of natural sand, tidal marsh mud and the like (as raw materials) as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination. The baking-free brick has the characteristics of waste utilization, soil conservation, energy conservation, wide raw material sources, ecological environment protection, high strength, water resistance, weathering resistance, corrosion resistance, freeze thawing resistance and the like, and is a renewal product which replaces clay bricks and has great development prospects.
The production process of the baking-free brick generally comprises the steps of mixing materials, pressing a brick blank, separately loading the brick blank, maintaining the brick blank and the like, and finally obtaining a finished product. Wherein, at the compounding in-process, generally all be after the feeding through feed mechanism, rethread feeding mechanism mixes the material and delivers, prior art, feeding mechanism generally includes a hopper, the lower extreme opening direct aim at feeding mechanism's feed bin position, because both contain the stone and contain silt in the material, therefore raw materials distributes unevenly in the material, directly fall into the feed bin and carry out forming process, can lead to the raw materials of large granule and tiny particle can not evenly distributed in the non-burning brick after the shaping, lead to non-burning brick internal stress uneven distribution, influence product quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a feed mechanism and have this feed mechanism's non-burning brick block forming machine has solved the technical problem of material maldistribution during feeding among the prior art.
The utility model provides a scheme as follows of above-mentioned technical problem: a feeding mechanism comprises a base, a feeding hopper, a material distribution channel and a material distribution device, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of the base, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the feeding hopper respectively; the upper end of the material distribution channel is communicated with the material outlet, a material distribution port is formed at one end of the material distribution channel in the horizontal direction, and the end of the material distribution channel far away from the material distribution port is closed; the material distribution device is arranged below the material distribution channel and used for uniformly distributing the materials in the material distribution channel.
The utility model also provides a non-burning brick block forming machine with above-mentioned feed mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, set up a cloth passageway through the lower part at the feeder hopper, and be formed with the cloth mouth in the ascending one end of cloth passageway horizontal direction, the mode that the material got into next mechanism becomes horizontal migration from original vertical whereabouts and throws and send, the feed efficiency of effective control material, carry out even cloth through the material of distributing device in with the cloth passageway simultaneously, it is even to make the material distribute before the cloth mouth, the technical problem of the material uneven distribution when feed mechanism gets into next mechanism among the prior art has effectively been solved.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a relative position relationship between a feed hopper and a material distribution opening in a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material distribution device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area X in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an installation of a vibration device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a feeding mechanism 100, which comprises a base 1, a feeding hopper 2, a material distribution channel 33 and a material distribution device 4.
The feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the upper part of the base 1, and the upper end and the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 21 and a discharging hole 22; the upper end of the material distribution channel 33 is communicated with the material outlet 22, a material distribution opening 331 is formed at one end of the material distribution channel 33 in the horizontal direction, and the end of the material distribution channel 33 far away from the material distribution opening 331 is closed; the distributing device 4 is arranged below the distributing channel 3 and used for uniformly distributing the materials in the distributing channel 33.
Specifically, a first baffle 31 and a second baffle 32 are installed at two sides of the lower portion of the discharge port 22 at intervals, and the distribution channel 33 is located between the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32.
The distributing device 4 comprises two substrates 41 oppositely mounted on the base 1, two conveyor belt rollers 42 rotatably mounted between the two substrates 41, a conveyor belt 43 sleeved outside the two conveyor belt rollers 42, and a driving component for driving any one conveyor belt roller 42 to rotate, wherein the upper surface of the conveyor belt 43 is arranged right opposite to the distributing channel 33, the two substrates 41 are respectively positioned at two sides below the distributing channel 33, one end of the conveyor belt 43 extends to the distributing port 331, and the two conveyor belt rollers 42 are respectively mounted at two ends of the substrates 41.
In some embodiments, the driving assembly is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the driving assembly is supported on the side surface of the substrate through a supporting frame arranged on the side surface of the substrate, then the output end of the driving assembly is directly connected with the roller of the conveying belt, in other embodiments, the driving assembly can also be driven by a chain gear or a synchronous belt, and in industrial production, the running speed of the conveying belt can be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the material distribution speed can be controlled.
The conveyer belt roller 42 is fixed by the base plate 41, the conveyer belt 43 is adopted to convey the material falling from the discharge port 22 to the material distribution port 331, and in the conveying process, the material can be uniformly fallen on the upper end surface of the conveyer belt 43 due to the movement of the conveyer belt 43.
A plurality of support rollers 44 are rotatably mounted between the two base plates 41, the support rollers 44 are disposed between the two belt rollers 42 and located inside the belt 43, and the outer side walls of the support rollers 44 abut against the inner walls of the part of the belt between the upper end surfaces of the two belt rollers.
The arrangement of the supporting rollers 44 can prevent the conveyor belt 43 from being dented due to the weight of the materials in the process of conveying the materials, so that the conveyor belt 43 is excessively stretched, and the service life of the conveyor belt 43 is shortened; the support rollers 44 provide an effective support surface for the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 43, which protects the conveyor belt 43.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the distributing device 4 further includes two guiding assemblies 45, the two guiding assemblies 45 are oppositely disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 43, specifically, the guiding assemblies 45 include a mounting plate 451 mounted on the upper end surface of the base plate 41, a guiding shaft 452 mounted on the mounting plate 451, and a guiding wheel 453 rotatably mounted on the guiding shaft 452, the guiding shaft 452 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 43, and the guiding wheel 453 abuts against the side edge of the conveyor belt 43.
In order to prevent the conveyor belt 43 from shifting on the conveyor belt roller 42 during the movement process, the guide assemblies 45 are installed on two sides of the conveyor belt 43, the conveyor belt 43 is always in a specified position due to the abutting action of the guide wheels 453, and the guide wheels 453 rotate to effectively reduce the friction action on the side edge of the conveyor belt 43 and prevent the side edge of the conveyor belt 43 from being worn when the conveyor belt 43 is in contact with the guide wheels 453 due to the fact that the guide wheels 453 are rotatable.
Preferably, the lower sides of the first and second shutters 31 and 32 are fixedly mounted with wear prevention pieces 34 along the length direction thereof, and the lower ends of the wear prevention pieces 34 are in contact with the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 43.
Because in the production process, in order to guarantee the reliability of first baffle 31 and second baffle 32, first baffle 31 and second baffle 32 generally adopt hard board to make, conveyer belt 43 in-process direct and hard board contact can cause serious wearing and tearing to conveyer belt 43 surface, reduce the life of conveyer belt 43, therefore, in this embodiment, the wearing and tearing of conveyer belt can effectively be reduced in the setting of abrasionproof piece 34, the life of extension conveyer belt 43, preferably tarpaulin or rubber piece of abrasionproof piece.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the outer side wall of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a vibrating device 23 for vibrating the feeding hopper 2, so that the material adhered to the inner side wall of the feeding hopper 2 smoothly enters the material distribution channel 33.
Wherein, in some embodiments, the vibrating device 23 is a vibrating motor, and it can be understood that any equipment or device that can be used for vibrating the feeding hopper in this technical scheme can be regarded as the vibrating device in the embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, set up a cloth passageway through the lower part at the feeder hopper, and be formed with the cloth mouth in the ascending one end of cloth passageway horizontal direction, the mode that the material got into next mechanism becomes horizontal migration from original vertical drop and throws and send, the feeding efficiency of effective control material, carry out even cloth through the material of distributing device in with the cloth passageway simultaneously, it is even to make the material distribute before the cloth mouth, the technical problem of material uneven distribution when getting into next mechanism through feed mechanism among the prior art has effectively been solved.
Example two
As shown in the drawings, the present embodiment discloses a baking-free brick block making machine, which comprises a frame 200, a feeding mechanism 100 as in the first embodiment, a feeding mechanism 300 for transporting materials entering from the feeding mechanism 100, and a forming mechanism 400 for forming the materials.
The material enters the material distribution channel from the feed hopper of the feeding mechanism 100, then the material distribution device uniformly distributes the material in the material distribution channel and sends the material into the feeding mechanism 300 through the material distribution port, the feeding mechanism 300 transports the material to the forming mechanism 400, the forming mechanism 400 forms the material into a building block, namely, a baking-free brick product is formed, and then the formed baking-free brick is sun-stored and maintained.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the present invention can be smoothly implemented by those skilled in the art according to the drawings and the above description; however, those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications and variations made by the above-described technology can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and variations are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, evolutions, etc. of the above embodiments, which are equivalent to the actual techniques of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding mechanism is characterized by comprising
A base;
the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of the base, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the feeding hopper respectively;
the upper end of the material distribution channel is communicated with the material outlet, a material distribution port is formed at one end of the material distribution channel in the horizontal direction, and the end of the material distribution channel far away from the material distribution port is closed;
and the material distribution device is arranged below the material distribution channel and is used for uniformly distributing the materials in the material distribution channel.
2. The feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a first baffle and a second baffle are installed at two sides of the lower portion of the discharging port at intervals, the distributing channel is located between the first baffle and the second baffle, the distributing device comprises two base plates installed on the base in an opposite mode, two conveyor belt rollers installed between the two base plates in a rotatable mode, a conveyor belt sleeved outside the two conveyor belt rollers, and a driving assembly driving any one of the conveyor belt rollers to rotate, the upper surface of the conveyor belt is arranged right opposite to the distributing channel, the two base plates are located on two sides of the lower portion of the distributing channel respectively, one end of the conveyor belt extends to the distributing port, and the two conveyor belt rollers are installed at two ends of the base plates respectively.
3. The feeding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of support rollers are rotatably mounted between the two base plates, the support rollers are disposed between the two conveyor belt rollers and located inside the conveyor belt, and outer side walls of the support rollers abut against inner walls of a portion of the conveyor belt between upper end surfaces of the two conveyor belt rollers.
4. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distributing device further comprises at least one guiding assembly, the guiding assembly comprises a mounting plate mounted on the upper end surface of the base plate, a guiding shaft mounted on the mounting plate, and a guiding wheel rotatably mounted on the guiding shaft, the guiding shaft is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the conveyor belt, and the guiding wheel abuts against the side edge of the conveyor belt.
5. The feeding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the number of the guide assemblies is two, and the guide assemblies are oppositely arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt.
6. The feeding mechanism of claim 2, wherein the lower sides of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively fixedly provided with an anti-abrasion piece along the length direction, and the lower ends of the anti-abrasion pieces are contacted with the upper end surface of the conveyor belt.
7. The feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrating device for vibrating the feeding hopper is installed on an outer sidewall of the feeding hopper, so that the material adhered to the inner sidewall of the feeding hopper smoothly enters the material distribution channel.
8. A baking-free brick block machine, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a feeding mechanism for transporting the material entering from the feeding mechanism and a forming mechanism for forming the material, wherein the feeding mechanism is the feeding mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920491767.7U CN210173866U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Feeding mechanism and baking-free brick block forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920491767.7U CN210173866U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Feeding mechanism and baking-free brick block forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210173866U true CN210173866U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=69830766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920491767.7U Active CN210173866U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Feeding mechanism and baking-free brick block forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210173866U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201920491767.7U patent/CN210173866U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230724 Address after: 448000 Building 1, Group 4, Xinqiao Village, Zilingpu Town, Dongbao District, Jingmen, Hubei Province Patentee after: Jingmen Chuangxiang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 448000 Anshankou Road South, Dongbao Industrial Park, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI YANXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |