Multifunctional milling cutter for turning automobile parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automobile parts processing field, concretely relates to automobile parts turning is with multi-functional milling cutter.
Background
The automobile parts processing is each unit constituting the automobile parts processing entirety and a product serving for the automobile parts processing.
With the increasingly fierce competition of automobile parts processing markets, the deep mind of environmental protection concepts and the continuous upgrading and application of technologies, the international automobile parts processing industry shows the following development characteristics in recent years:
① automobile accessory processing system matching and modular supply trend is on the rise;
② globalization of automobile parts processing procurement;
③ the transfer speed of automobile accessory processing industry is accelerated;
a milling cutter is a rotating tool with one or more cutter teeth for milling. When in work, each cutter tooth cuts off the allowance of the workpiece in sequence and intermittently. The milling cutter is mainly used for processing planes, steps, grooves, formed surfaces, cut-off workpieces and the like on a milling machine.
Different types of milling cutters are needed in the existing automobile part machining process, but the existing machining device can only be used for installing one milling cutter, so that the milling cutter needs to be replaced once in each machining process, and the machining process is troublesome.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automobile parts turning is with multi-functional milling cutter.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a turning of automobile parts is with multi-functional milling cutter, includes workstation, lateral shifting subassembly and longitudinal movement subassembly, and the lateral shifting subassembly is fixed to be set up on the workstation, and longitudinal movement subassembly slidable sets up on the lateral shifting subassembly, still includes and mills the subassembly, it includes sliding table, tool bit switching part and drive assembly to mill the subassembly, sliding table slidable sets up on the longitudinal movement subassembly, and tool bit switching part includes rotating device and locator, and the rotatable setting of rotating device is equipped with a plurality of on sliding table and the rotating device and is used for fixing a position milling cutter's installation piece, the locator sets up the position with fixed rotating device on the sliding table, the fixed top that sets up at the rotating device of drive assembly, and the output of drive assembly passes the rotating device and inserts in the sliding table fixed with the inside joint of sliding table.
Preferably, a cylindrical table is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding table, a gear groove is formed in the cylindrical table, the driving part comprises a driving motor and a gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, and the gear is located in the gear groove and meshed with the gear groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotator is fixedly provided with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably sleeved on the cylindrical table.
Preferably, four positioning blocks are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating ring, the four positioning blocks are fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring in a cross shape, the positioner comprises two positioning cylinders, each positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding table, and the output end of each positioning cylinder penetrates through one positioning block and is inserted into the other side of the sliding table so as to position the rotating ring.
Preferably, a plurality of the installation piece is fixed respectively and is set up on four angles inside the rotating device, every be equipped with an patchhole that is used for installing milling cutter on the installation piece, the top of rotating device still is equipped with a plurality of positioning bolt, and every positioning bolt is pegged graft and is set up on rotating device and installation piece and be threaded connection with rotating device and installation piece.
Preferably, each of said mounting blocks mounts a milling cutter.
Preferably, the longitudinal movement assembly comprises a screw rod sliding table and a sliding plate, the screw rod sliding table is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the sliding table is slidably arranged on the screw rod sliding table.
Preferably, the lateral shifting subassembly includes second slip table and telescopic cylinder, and the sliding plate slidable sets up on the second slip table, and telescopic cylinder is fixed to be set up on the second slip table and telescopic cylinder's output and the lateral part fixed connection of sliding plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: when automobile parts need to be cut and machined, a milling cutter needs to be used, the milling assembly longitudinally moves on the longitudinal moving assembly, the longitudinal moving assembly can transversely move on the transverse moving assembly, the mounting block can be fixed through the positioner, the mounting block fixes the milling cutter, and when the rotator is started, the rotator rotates to replace the milling cutter, so that different milling cutters can be used for milling automobile parts.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional splitting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 5;
in the figure: the device comprises a transverse moving assembly 1, a longitudinal moving assembly 2, a milling assembly 3, a sliding table 4, a tool bit switching part 5, a driving part 6, a rotator 7, a positioner 8, an installation block 9, a cylindrical table 10, a gear groove 11, a driving motor 12, a gear 13, a rotating ring 14, a positioning block 15, a positioning cylinder 16, an insertion hole 17, a positioning bolt 18, a screw rod sliding table 19, a sliding plate 20, a second sliding table 21 and a telescopic cylinder 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the multifunctional milling cutter for turning automobile parts comprises a workbench, a transverse moving assembly 1 and a longitudinal moving assembly 2, wherein the transverse moving assembly 1 is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the longitudinal moving assembly 2 is slidably arranged on the transverse moving assembly 1, the multifunctional milling cutter further comprises a milling assembly 3, the milling assembly 3 comprises a sliding table 4, a cutter head switching component 5 and a driving component 6, the sliding table 4 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal moving assembly 2, the cutter head switching component 5 comprises a rotator 7 and a positioner 8, the rotator 7 is rotatably arranged on the sliding table 4, a plurality of mounting blocks 9 for positioning a milling cutter are arranged on the rotator 7, the positioner 8 is arranged on the sliding table 4 to fix the position of the rotator 7, the driving part 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotator 7, and the output end of the driving part 6 penetrates through the rotator 7 and is inserted into the sliding table 4 to be clamped and fixed with the inside of the sliding table 4.
The working principle is as follows: when the automobile parts need to be cut and machined, a milling cutter is needed, the milling assembly 3 longitudinally moves on the longitudinal moving assembly 2, the longitudinal moving assembly 2 can transversely move on the transverse moving assembly 1, the mounting block 9 can be fixed through the positioner 8, the mounting block 9 is used for fixing the milling cutter, and when the rotator 7 is started, the rotator 7 rotates to replace the milling cutter, so that different milling cutters can be used for milling the automobile parts.
The top of the sliding table 4 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical table 10, a gear groove 11 is formed in the cylindrical table 10, the driving part 6 comprises a driving motor 12 and a gear 13, the gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 12, the gear 13 is located in the gear groove 11 and is meshed with the gear groove 11, the gear groove 11 in the cylindrical table 10 is meshed with the gear 13, and therefore when the driving motor 12 is started, the gear 13 cannot rotate, the driving motor 12 rotates and drives the rotator 7 to rotate, and the driving motor 12 is a stepping motor.
The bottom of the rotator 7 is fixedly provided with a rotating ring 14, the rotating ring 14 is rotatably sleeved on the cylindrical table 10, and the rotating ring 14 is sleeved on the cylindrical table 10 and can only rotate on the cylindrical table 10 and is convenient to rotate.
The outer circumferential wall of the rotating ring 14 is provided with four positioning blocks 15, the four positioning blocks 15 are fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating ring 14 in a cross shape, the positioner 8 comprises two positioning cylinders 16, each positioning cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sliding table 4, the output end of each positioning cylinder 16 penetrates through one positioning block 15 and is inserted into the other side of the sliding table 4 so as to position the rotating ring 14, the positioning cylinders 16 are started, the positioning cylinders 16 can release the fixation of the positioning blocks 15 on the positioner 8, the four positioning blocks 15 distributed in the cross shape rotate for 90 degrees at each time, and then the positioning blocks 15 are fixed again by the positioning cylinders 16.
A plurality of installation piece 9 is fixed respectively and is set up on four angles inside rotating ware 7, every be equipped with an patchhole 17 that is used for installing milling cutter on the installation piece 9, the top of rotating ware 7 still is equipped with a plurality of positioning bolt 18, every positioning bolt 18 peg graft and set up on rotating ware 7 and installation piece 9 and be threaded connection with rotating ware 7 and installation piece 9, insert into patchhole 17 with milling cutter in, rotatory positioning bolt 18, positioning bolt 18 can be crowded tight fixedly with milling cutter.
Each of the mounting blocks 9 has one type of milling cutter mounted therein, and a plurality of the mounting blocks 9 can mount a plurality of different types of milling cutters.
The longitudinal moving assembly 2 comprises a screw rod sliding table 19 and a sliding plate 20, the screw rod sliding table 19 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 20, the sliding table 4 is slidably arranged on the screw rod sliding table 19, the sliding table 4 can slide on the screw rod sliding table 19, and the sliding plate 20 can slide on the transverse moving assembly 1 along with the screw rod sliding table 19.
The transverse moving assembly 1 comprises a second sliding table 21 and a telescopic cylinder 22, the sliding plate 20 is slidably arranged on the second sliding table 21, the telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding table 21, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the side portion of the sliding plate 20, the telescopic cylinder 22 is achieved, and the telescopic cylinder 22 can provide driving force to drive the sliding plate 20 and the screw rod sliding table 19 to slide on the second sliding table 21.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.