CN210168495U

CN210168495U - Small fruit collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN210168495U
Application number: CN201920801266.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Meng Wang; 王萌; Risheng Wang; 王日升; Hu Zhao; 赵虎; Xing Wu; 吴星; Zengjing Zhao; 赵曾菁; Mingxia Gong; 龚明霞
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-05-30
Filing date: 2019-05-30
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size fruit collection system, cut and collection device including the picking, collection device is used for collecting the fruit of picking, the picking is cut and is included: the upper shear blade is provided with a movable first finger sleeve on the upper surface; and the lower shear blade is connected with the upper shear blade, and a second finger sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower shear blade. The utility model discloses small-size fruit collection system when picking, forefinger cover in plucking the finger sleeve of cutting the blade of cutting, in the finger sleeve of cutting the blade of cutting is plucked to the thumb dactylotheca sediment, because the dactylotheca of going up the scissors and cutting can be movable, can adjust the inclination of scissors according to the demand of picking, and the flexible operation improves the speed of picking. The user fixes the collector on the arm, and when picking, the operator cuts off the fruit with the picking scissors in one hand and removes the fruit with the collecting head in the other hand. The fruits falling into the collecting head pass through the collecting pipeline and finally fall into the collecting container. The fruit is convenient to collect.

Description

Small fruit collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables collection equipment field, in particular to small-size fruit collection system.

Background

In the production of dwarf small fruits, the fruits and plants are not damaged, and the fruits and the plants are generally picked manually, but the manual picking is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency. For example, when small fruit peppers such as zanthoxylum schinifolium are picked by hands, the efficiency is low, branches are easy to break, particularly, the Guinea pepper No. 12 is a cherry pepper for processing, the diameter of a single fruit is 2-3cm, and the picking by a single hand can be carried out about 3 times, so that a collection bag needs to be placed once, and the time and the labor are wasted. And the No. 12 sweet pepper fruit stem is soft and not hard and crisp enough, and is easy to break branches when being picked.

In the prior art, when picking manually, workers tie the collecting bag in front, namely the collecting bag is in front, but the front collecting bag affects the flexibility of the collector. The existing picking scissors are too big and heavy for picking the dwarf small fruits, and the operation is inconvenient.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size fruit collection system to overcome the shortcoming that the operation is inflexible, vulnerable branch etc..

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a small-size fruit collection system, cut and collection device including the picking, collection device is used for collecting the fruit of picking, the picking is cut and is included: the upper shear blade is provided with a movable first finger sleeve on the upper surface; and the lower shear blade is connected with the upper shear blade, and a second finger sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower shear blade.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first finger cot is connected to the upper shear blade by a rotating shaft and capable of adjusting an inclination angle.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the cross sections of the first finger cot and the second finger cot are circular, and the inner diameter of the finger cot can be adjusted according to the use condition.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first finger stall is formed by a circle which is not completely closed, and the second finger stall is formed by a cylinder which is not completely closed.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade are connected by an elastic member.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front ends of the upper scissors blade and the lower scissors are rounded.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front end of the upper shear blade is arc-shaped, the inner side of the upper shear blade is provided with an upper inclined plane, the front end of the lower shear blade is arc-shaped, and the inner side of the lower shear blade is provided with a lower inclined plane; when the picking shears are in a closed state, the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface are matched with each other to form a groove.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the collecting device includes: the collecting head is connected with a collecting pipeline below, the part of the collecting pipeline connected with the collecting head is made of hard materials, and the rest of the collecting pipeline is made of flexible materials; the fixing piece is arranged on the collecting pipeline made of flexible materials and used for fixing the collecting head on the arm of an operator; and the collecting container comprises a strap, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the collecting pipeline, and a sealing piece is arranged at the discharging hole.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting is the magic subsides, adjusts through the magic subsides the size of collecting the pipeline.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the shoulder strap is an oblique shoulder strap, a double shoulder strap, or a waist belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses small-size fruit collection system when picking, forefinger cover in the finger sleeve of picking and cutting the upper shear blade, thumb cover in the finger sleeve of picking and cutting the lower shear blade, because the finger sleeve of going up the scissors and cutting can be movable, can adjust the inclination of scissors according to the demand of picking, and flexible operation improves the speed of picking.

(2) The size of the finger stall on the picking scissors can be adjusted according to the size of the fingers of a user. The front end of the picking scissors is provided with a groove which can prevent the scissors from damaging plants or fruits.

(3) The collecting device comprises a collector and a collecting container, the collector is fixed on an arm by a user, when picking, an operator uses a picking scissors to cut off fruits on one hand and uses a collecting head to cut off the fruits on the other hand. The fruits falling into the collecting head pass through the collecting pipeline and finally fall into the collecting container. The operator carries the collecting container on the body, which is convenient for collecting the fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a picking shears in the small fruit collecting device according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device in the small fruit collecting device according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, according to the utility model discloses a small-size fruit collection system of embodiment, including plucking scissors 1 and collection device 2, plucking scissors 1 is used for plucking the fruit, collection device 2 is used for collecting the fruit that plucking scissors 1 cut.

Specifically, the picking shears 1 comprises an upper shear blade 11 and a lower shear blade 12, the upper shear blade and the lower shear blade are connected through an elastic member 13, and the elastic member is a spring. Go up scissors blade 11's upper surface and be equipped with mobilizable first dactylotheca 14, first dactylotheca 14 is connected with last scissors blade 11 through pivot 15, and first dactylotheca 14 accessible pivot 15 rotates to can adjust the angle of slope round pivot 15, the operator of being convenient for adjusts the picking angle of picking scissors according to the actual conditions of picking. The lower shear blade 12 is connected with the upper shear blade 11, and a second finger sleeve 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lower shear blade 12. The first finger cuff 14 and the second finger cuff 16 are circular in cross-section and are configured to be comfortable for an operator to wear. In use, the operator places the thumb inside the second finger cuff 16 and the index finger inside the first finger cuff 14.

Preferably, the first finger sleeve 14 and the second finger sleeve 16 are made of elastic material, such as rubber, etc., and the inner diameter of the finger sleeves can be adjusted according to the finger diameter of the operator.

Preferably, the first finger cot 14 is formed by a circle which is not completely closed, the second finger cot 16 is formed by a cylinder which is not completely closed, and the circle which is completely closed and the cylinder which is not completely closed are adopted, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the inner diameter of the finger cot. And the second finger stall 16 adopts a cylindrical mechanism, so that the picking scissors can be better fixed on the thumb, and the first finger stall 14 is an unsealed circle and is sleeved on the index finger during use, so that the operation of the index finger is convenient.

Preferably, the front ends of the upper and

lower blades

11 and 12 are rounded. When the scissors are used for shearing, the scissors can be prevented from damaging plants or fruits. Another technical solution of the picking shears is that an upper inclined plane is provided on the inner side of the front end of the upper shear blade 11, the upper inclined plane is an arc inclined plane, and a lower inclined plane is provided on the inner side of the front end of the lower shear blade 12, the lower inclined plane is an arc inclined plane. When the picking shears are in a closed state, the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface are matched with each other to form a groove 17. Namely, the front end of the picking scissors is provided with a groove which can prevent the scissors from damaging plants or fruits.

In relation to one embodiment of the collecting device, the collecting device 2 comprises a collecting head 21 and a collecting container 22, the collecting head 21 is a circular collecting opening, and the collecting head 211 is used for collecting the cut fruits. A collecting duct 23 is connected below the collecting head 21, and the upper part of the collecting duct 23 is made of a hard material, such as plastic. The lower part is made of flexible material, such as cloth. The upper part of the collecting duct 23 is connected to the collecting head 21 and the lower part is communicated with the feed opening of the collecting container 22. The collecting duct 23 of the flexible material portion is provided with a fixing member, and the collecting head 21 is fixed to the arm of the operator by the fixing member. Wherein, the air permeable sponge net 24 is arranged on the collecting pipeline 23 which is jointed with the arm of the operator, so that the comfort level of the operator is improved. The collecting container 22 is a collecting bag, and the inlet of the collecting bag is communicated with the collecting pipeline 23 and is positioned at the upper part of the collecting bag. The discharge port of the collecting bag is positioned at the lower part of the collecting bag, and a sealing piece is arranged at the discharge port and is of a drawstring structure and used for tightening the discharge port. The discharge hole of the collecting bag is positioned at the lower part, so that the fruits in the collecting bag can be conveniently taken. The collecting bag is provided with braces 25 which are inclined braces, double shoulder braces or waistbands, and the collecting bag used in the embodiment is provided with the inclined braces and the waistbands. The braces are adjustable length braces. A waist tightening belt 26 is further provided on the collection bag, and the use time tightening belt 26 is fastened to the waist of the operator.

When picking, one hand is taken to pick, cut fruits, the other hand is held lightly or the two fingers slightly control the fruit handles, the fingers are retracted and released, the fruits fall into the collecting head sent by the palm, pass through the hard material part at the upper part of the collecting pipeline 23 of the forearm, then fall into the flexible material part at the lower part, and finally fall into the collecting bag.

Preferably, the mounting is magic subsides 27, and magic subsides 27 paste the face and establish on one side of flexible material part collecting duct 23, and another pastes the face and establishes at the opposite side of flexible material part collecting channel 23, fixes collecting channel on the arm through magic subsides 27, avoids rocking.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small fruit collection device comprising a picking shears and a collection device for collecting picked fruit, the picking shears comprising:

the upper shear blade is provided with a movable first finger sleeve on the upper surface; and

the lower shear blade is connected with the upper shear blade, and a second finger sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower shear blade.

2. The small fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein the first finger sleeve is connected to the upper cutting blade via a rotating shaft and can be rotated and adjusted in inclination angle.

3. The small fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the first finger cot and the cross section of the second finger cot are circular, and the inner diameter of the finger cot can be adjusted according to the use condition.

4. A small fruit harvesting device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the first finger cuff is formed as a not fully closed circle and the second finger cuff is formed as a not fully closed cylinder.

5. The small fruit harvesting device of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower blades are connected by an elastic member.

6. The small fruit picking device of claim 1, wherein the front ends of the upper and lower scissors are rounded.

7. The small fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein the upper cutting blade has a rounded front end and an upper inclined surface on the inner side, and the lower cutting blade has a rounded front end and a lower inclined surface on the inner side; when the picking shears are in a closed state, the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface are matched with each other to form a groove.

8. The small fruit picking device of claim 1, wherein the collection device comprises:

the collecting head is connected with a collecting pipeline below, the part of the collecting pipeline connected with the collecting head is made of hard materials, and the rest of the collecting pipeline is made of flexible materials;

the fixing piece is arranged on the collecting pipeline made of flexible materials and used for fixing the collecting head on the arm of an operator; and

the collecting container comprises straps, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the collecting pipeline, and a sealing piece is arranged at the discharge outlet.

9. The small fruit picking device according to claim 8, wherein the fixing member is a magic tape, and the size of the collecting duct is adjusted by the magic tape.

10. The small fruit picking device of claim 8, wherein the harness is a diagonal harness, a double shoulder harness, or a belt.