CN210164569U

CN210164569U - High-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine

Info

Publication number: CN210164569U
Application number: CN201920703146.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马金璐; 代志娟; 严森
Original assignee: Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine, including first casing, lower extreme one side of first casing is fixed with the bottom plate, it has cup jointed the second pivot to rotate on the one end lateral wall of first casing, the one end of second pivot is fixed with first carousel, and just first carousel is located first casing, equidistant a plurality of rotor plates that are equipped with on the first carousel, one side of first casing is run through and is equipped with water delivery device, the other end of second pivot is rotated and has been cup jointed the second casing, the other end of second pivot is fixed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is located the second casing. The utility model discloses can effectively utilize the water resource, promote the conversion efficiency of water potential energy to convenient the regulation, thereby can reach stable high-efficient driven purpose, can guarantee hydraulic power generating equipment's normal work, promote output, and be favorable to the steady voltage, help prolonging the life of equipment.

Description

High-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic turbine technical field especially relates to a high-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine.

Background

The hydraulic turbine is a power machine for converting the energy of water flow into rotary mechanical energy, and belongs to the turbine machinery in fluid machinery. As early as 100 years before the Yuan, China has developed a rudiment of a water turbine, namely a water wheel, which is used for pumping irrigation and driving grain processing equipment. Modern water turbines are mostly installed in hydropower stations and are used for driving generators to generate electricity. In a hydropower station, water in an upstream reservoir is guided to a water turbine through a water guide pipe to push a water turbine runner to rotate so as to drive a generator to generate electricity. The water after doing work is discharged to the downstream through the tail water pipeline. The higher the water head and the larger the flow, the larger the output power of the water turbine is.

Article about hydraulic turbine drive mechanism is more among the prior art, CN 203161416U's utility model discloses a hydraulic turbine stator drive mechanism, the spare part quantity that has reduced stator drive mechanism, manufacturing cost is reduced, there are great load capacity and shock resistance, even the installation dislocation also can normally work, can guarantee stator drive mechanism's normal operation, mechanism reliability has been improved, nevertheless discover through the research that this application can't the not very good discharge that adapts to different runoff period, thereby be unfavorable for promoting output.

The invention of CN108915929A discloses a controllable output type water turbine transmission mechanism, which can change the rotating speed of a runner and stop the rotation of the runner by controlling a push-drive mechanism, so as to control the interference degree of runner blades on an inner bin of the water turbine, thereby providing a safe channel for upstream and downstream fishes. The invention can automatically adjust the external output power according to the rotating speed of the water turbine, can maintain the generated power in a relatively stable range, does not cause too large shifting of the generated output power, and is beneficial to voltage stabilization treatment. However, researches show that the output power of the power converter can not be changed according to needs, and the power converter is inconvenient to overhaul and is not beneficial to ensuring the normal operation of equipment.

The invention of CN101984254A discloses a transmission mechanism of a water guide part sleeve of a water turbine, which simplifies the transmission process of a machine set, avoids the phenomenon that the transmission mechanism is loosened due to the vibration of the machine set, and when a guide vane is clamped by foreign matters and can not be normally closed, the force on a servomotor is transmitted to a connecting plate through a control ring, the connecting plate is stressed, when the stress is larger than the bearing limit of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is bent, and at the moment, a signal collector sends out an alarm signal, the machine set is shut down, and the connecting plate is replaced.

In summary, if the stability and high efficiency of transmission, how to better utilize water resources and how to facilitate adjustment and maintenance by workers are difficult problems faced by those skilled in the art, we propose a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine comprises a first shell, wherein a bottom plate is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first shell, a second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end of the first shell, a first rotating disc is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft and is positioned in the first shell, a plurality of rotating plates are arranged on the first rotating disc at equal intervals, a water delivery device penetrates through one side of the first shell, a second shell is rotatably sleeved at the other end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth gear is fixed at the other end of the second rotating shaft and is positioned in the second shell, an adjusting device is arranged in the second shell and corresponds to the fourth gear, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the adjusting device, one end of the first rotating shaft is positioned on one side of the second shell, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a water turbine generating device, and a moving device is arranged on the water turbine generating device, the moving device corresponds to the bottom plate.

Preferably, the water delivery device includes a first water delivery pipe and a second water delivery pipe which are arranged on one side of the first shell in a penetrating manner, the first water delivery pipe is located at the upper end of the second water delivery pipe, the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are both corresponding to the rotating plate, one ends of the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are jointly penetrated and provided with a main water pipe, a supporting plate is jointly penetrated and provided with the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe, a supporting frame is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, one end of the supporting frame is fixed on one side of the first shell, a wheel disc is rotatably sleeved on one side of the second water delivery pipe, a butterfly plate is fixed at one end of the wheel disc, the butterfly plate is located in the second water delivery pipe, and a rubber layer is wrapped on the butterfly plate.

Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a second oil cylinder fixed on the side wall of one end in the second shell, a fixed plate is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder, a slide rod is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate, a moving groove is arranged on the side wall of one end in the second shell, a moving block is installed in the moving groove, one side of the moving block is fixed on one side of the fixed plate, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear are sequentially fixedly sleeved on the slide rod from top to bottom, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are all corresponding to a fourth gear, a connecting groove is arranged on the side wall of one end in the second shell, a connecting block is installed in the connecting groove, one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a sleeve, one end of the slide rod is located in the sleeve, a second opening is arranged on one side of the second shell, and bearing grooves are arranged on, bearing blocks are installed in the two bearing grooves, a bearing is fixed between the two bearing blocks, a first rotating shaft is installed in the bearing in a fixed sleeve mode, one end of the first rotating shaft is located in the second shell, a groove is formed in one end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the sliding rod is located in the groove, a limiting groove is formed in one end side wall in the groove, a limiting block is installed in the limiting groove, and one side of the limiting block is fixed to one side of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the moving device comprises two sliding plates arranged on two sides of the lower end of the hydraulic turbine generating equipment, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate and are respectively located in the two sliding grooves, two first oil cylinders are fixed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the tail ends of piston rods of the two first oil cylinders are jointly fixed on one side of the hydraulic turbine generating equipment.

Preferably, one side of first carousel is rotated and is connected with the second carousel, one side of second carousel is equidistant to rotate and is connected with a plurality of push rods, and the one end of a plurality of rotor plates is all rotated and is connected in one side of first carousel, and the one end of a plurality of push rods rotates respectively and is connected in one side of a plurality of rotor plates, one side of second carousel is fixed with the crank, the second carousel can dismantle the connection on first carousel through four screws.

Preferably, the second carousel is equidistant to be equipped with four through-holes, and four screws run through the setting respectively in four through-holes, one side of first carousel is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of screw through-holes, and four screws are the screw socket respectively in four of them screw through-holes.

Preferably, one side of the first shell is provided with a first opening, one side of the first shell is hinged with a cover plate, and the cover plate corresponds to the first opening.

Preferably, the bottom part in the first housing is arranged obliquely.

Preferably, a drain pipe penetrates through the lower end of one side of the first shell, and the drain pipe is located at the lower end of the cover plate.

Preferably, the second housing is fixed to the other side of the upper end of the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the movable device, the water delivery device, the adjusting device, the hydraulic turbine generating equipment and other components are matched, so that stable and efficient transmission can be realized, the potential energy of water can be better converted into mechanical energy and the mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy through the hydraulic turbine generating equipment, the hydraulic turbine generating equipment is ensured to normally operate, and the generating power is favorably improved;

2. through the matching of the first water delivery pipe, the second water delivery pipe, the main water pipe, the butterfly plate and other parts, water can impact the rotating plate in different directions, so that the water can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, the potential energy released by the water on the rotating plate can be effectively controlled, the use efficiency of the potential energy of the water can be effectively improved, and the water resource is better facilitated;

3. through the matching of the gears, the oil cylinders, the sliding rod, the rotating shafts and other parts, the regulation is convenient, the output power is convenient to control, the voltage stabilization can be facilitated, the equipment is protected, and the service life is prolonged;

4. through the matching of the first opening, the cover plate, the drain pipe and other parts, the water accumulation in the first shell can be effectively avoided, the maintenance by workers is facilitated, the normal operation of the equipment can be ensured, and the rotation is prevented from being influenced by the water accumulation;

5. through the matching of the push rod, the crank, the screw and other components, the angle of the rotating plate is convenient to adjust, the potential energy of water can be received better, the rotating speed is improved and adjusted, the stability of the rotating plate can be ensured, and the service life is prolonged;

to sum up, the utility model discloses can effectively utilize the water resource, promote the conversion efficiency of water potential energy to convenient the regulation, thereby can reach stable high-efficient driven purpose, can guarantee hydraulic power generating equipment's normal work, promote output, and be favorable to the steady voltage, help prolonging the life of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a first housing of a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a position a of the high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second casing of the high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a position B of the high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an external structure of a second casing of the high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second rotary table of a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate of the high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 a first water pipe, 2 a main water pipe, 3 a support plate, 4a support frame, 5 a second water pipe, 6 a butterfly plate, 7 a wheel disc, 8 a first shell, 9a first rotary disc, 10 screws, 11 a second rotary disc, 12 a first opening, 13 a cover plate, 14 a water discharge pipe, 15 a rotary plate, 16 a push rod, 17 a sliding plate, 18 a sliding groove, 19 a first oil cylinder, 20 hydraulic power generating equipment, 21 a bottom plate, 22 a first rotary shaft, 23 a second shell, 24 a second rotary shaft, 25 a second oil cylinder, 26 a moving groove, 27 a moving block, 28 a first gear, 29a second gear, 30 a third gear, 31 a sliding rod, 32 a sleeve, 33 a connecting block, 34 a 35 a fourth gear, 36 bearings, 37 a bearing block, 38 a bearing groove, 39 a second opening, 40 a limiting block, 41 a fixing plate, 42 a limiting groove, 43 through holes, 44 a crank and 45 threaded through holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine comprises a first shell 8, wherein the bottom in the first shell 8 is obliquely arranged, so that accumulated water can flow conveniently and can be discharged conveniently, the accumulated water is excessive, the rotation of a first rotating disc 9 is influenced, a bottom plate 21 is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first shell 8, a second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end of the first shell 8, a first rotating disc 9 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 24, the first rotating disc 9 is positioned in the first shell 8, a plurality of rotating plates 15 are arranged on the first rotating disc 9 at equal intervals, a water delivery device penetrates through one side of the first shell 8 and corresponds to the rotating plates 15, so that water can be conveniently impacted on the rotating plates 15, the first rotating disc 9 can be driven to rotate, and the potential energy of the water can be converted into the rotating mechanical energy of the first rotating disc 9;

the other end of the second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably sleeved with a second shell 23, the second shell 23 is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate 21, a fourth gear 35 is fixed on the other end of the second rotating shaft 24, the fourth gear 35 is located in the second shell 23, an adjusting device is arranged in the second shell 23, the adjusting device corresponds to the fourth gear 35, gears with different diameters can correspond to the fourth gear 35 through the adjusting device, and therefore the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft 22 can be adjusted conveniently;

be equipped with first pivot 22 on the adjusting device, the one end of first pivot 22 is located one side of second casing 23, the one end of first pivot 22 is connected with hydraulic generator 20, and be equipped with the mobile device on the hydraulic generator 20, mobile device and bottom plate 21 are corresponding, mobile device and adjusting device cooperation, thereby can be as required stable regulation first pivot 22's slew velocity, and then guarantee that hydraulic generator 20 is stable to be worked, then can effectual its operating mass and the efficiency of promotion.

In the utility model, the water delivery device comprises a first water delivery pipe 1 and a second water delivery pipe 5 which are arranged on one side of the first shell 8 in a penetrating way, the first water delivery pipe 1 is positioned at the upper end of the second water delivery pipe 5, and the first water delivery pipe 1 and the second water delivery pipe 5 are both corresponding to the rotating plate 15, so that water can impact the rotating plate 15 in two different directions, and the potential energy conversion efficiency can be effectively improved;

one end of the first water pipe 1 and one end of the second water pipe 5 are provided with a main water pipe 2 in a penetrating way, the first water pipe 1 and the second water pipe 5 are provided with a support plate 3 in a penetrating way, one side of the support plate 3 is fixed with a support frame 4, and one end of the support frame 4 is fixed at one side of the first shell 8, so that the stability of the first water pipe 1 and the second water pipe 5 is ensured;

one side of second raceway 5 is rotated and has been cup jointed rim plate 7, and the one end of rim plate 7 is fixed with butterfly plate 6, and butterfly plate 6 is located second raceway 5, and the cladding has the rubber layer on the butterfly plate 6, can effectively seal to conveniently control, conveniently adjust and strike the used water of rotor plate 15, guarantee that it can the efficient drive first carousel 9 through rotor plate 15 and rotate.

In the utility model, the adjusting device comprises a second oil cylinder 25 fixed on the side wall of one end in the second shell 23, the second oil cylinder 25 is matched with a plurality of externally connected hydraulic parts, thereby stably providing power and being convenient for use, the end of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 25 is fixed with a fixed plate 41, a slide bar 31 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate 41, and the second oil cylinder 25 can drive the slide bar 31 to reciprocate through the fixed plate 41, thereby being convenient for adjustment;

a moving groove 26 is formed in the side wall of one end in the second housing 23, a moving block 27 is installed in the moving groove 26, one side of the moving block 27 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 41, and the moving block 27 moves in the moving groove 26, so that the moving stability of the fixed plate 41 can be guaranteed;

the sliding rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30 from top to bottom in sequence, the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30 correspond to the fourth gear 35, the circumference of one circle of rotation of the fourth gear 35 is certain, so that the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30 can be driven to rotate for the same length, and the rotating circles of the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30 are different due to different diameters of the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30, so that the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft 22 can be conveniently controlled and adjustment is convenient;

a connecting groove 34 is formed in the side wall of one end in the second shell 23, a connecting block 33 is installed in the connecting groove 34, one side of the connecting block 33 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 32, one end of the sliding rod 31 is located in the sleeve 32, when the sliding rod 31 stretches and retracts, the sleeve 32 can ensure the sliding of the sliding rod 31, and when the sliding rod 31 moves along with the first rotating shaft 22 under the action of the moving device, the sleeve 32 and the connecting block 33 can ensure the sliding of the sliding rod 31;

a second opening 39 is formed in one side of the second shell 23, bearing grooves 38 are formed in opposite side walls in the second opening 39, bearing blocks 37 are installed in the two bearing grooves 38, a bearing 36 is fixed between the two bearing blocks 37, so that the bearing 36 can stably move, a first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved in the bearing 36, one end of the first rotating shaft 22 is located in the second shell 23, the first rotating shaft 22 moves along with the hydraulic turbine power generation equipment 20 under the action of a moving device, and the bearing 36 enables the first rotating shaft 22 to stably move;

one end of first pivot 22 is equipped with the recess, and the other end of slide bar 31 is located the recess, be equipped with spacing groove 42 on the one end lateral wall in the recess, stopper 40 is installed to the spacing inslot 42, and one side of stopper 40 is fixed in one side of slide bar 31, when slide bar 31 removes, can drive stopper 40 and remove in spacing groove 42, when slide bar 31 rotates, one side of stopper 40 can contradict the one end lateral wall in spacing groove 42, thereby drive the steady rotation that rotates of first pivot 22.

The utility model discloses in, two slides 17 of mobile device including 20 lower extreme both sides of hydraulic power generating equipment, the upper end of bottom plate 21 is equipped with two spout 18, two slides 17 are located two spout 18 respectively, the direction of its removal of restriction, upper end one side of bottom plate 21 is fixed with two first hydro-cylinders 19, first hydro-cylinder 19 is under the cooperation of external hydraulic equipment, can be stable carry out work, conveniently provide power, the piston rod end of two first hydro-cylinders 19 is fixed in one side of hydraulic power generating equipment 20 jointly, can steady promotion hydraulic power generating equipment 20 remove, and then be convenient for make first gear 28, second gear 29, third gear 30 is stable meshes with fourth gear 35 mutually, thereby steady efficient carries out the transmission.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine comprises a first shell 8, wherein the bottom in the first shell 8 is obliquely arranged, so that accumulated water can flow conveniently and can be discharged conveniently, the accumulated water is excessive, the rotation of a first rotating disc 9 is influenced, a bottom plate 21 is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first shell 8, a second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end of the first shell 8, a first rotating disc 9 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 24 and is positioned in the first shell 8, a plurality of rotating plates 15 are arranged on the first rotating disc 9 at equal intervals, a water delivery device penetrates through one side of the first shell 8 and corresponds to the rotating plates 15, so that water can be conveniently impacted on the rotating plates 15, the first rotating disc 9 can be driven to rotate, and the potential energy of the water can be converted into the rotating mechanical energy of the first rotating disc 9;

The utility model discloses in, one side of first carousel 9 is rotated and is connected with second carousel 11, one side equidistant rotation of second carousel 11 is connected with a plurality of push rods 16, one side of connection at first carousel 9 is all rotated to the one end of a plurality of rotor plates 15, one side of connection at a plurality of rotor plates 15 is rotated respectively to the one end of a plurality of push rods 16, one side of second carousel 11 is fixed with crank 44, can drive second carousel 11 through crank 44 and rotate, thereby enable the motion of push rod 16, and then can drive rotor plate 15 and rotate, then conveniently adjust the angle of rotor plate 15, be convenient for adjust its condition of accepting the water hammer according to the condition, conveniently control the slew velocity of first carousel 9, second carousel 11 can dismantle through four screws 10 and connect on first carousel 9, be convenient for fix, thereby guarantee that rotor plate 15 is stable fixed.

The utility model discloses in, equidistant four through-holes 43 that are equipped with on the second carousel 11, four screws 10 run through the setting respectively in four through-holes 43, equidistant a plurality of screw through-holes 45 that are equipped with in one side of first carousel 9, four screws 10 respectively the screw cup joint in four of them screw through-holes 45, conveniently install the dismantlement, and then be convenient for adjust the angle of rotor plate 15, compare with embodiment 1, the area of contact of rotor plate 15 and water can be adjusted to this embodiment, thereby be convenient for adjust its potential energy size that can accept water, and then can effective control under the same rivers condition, the slew velocity of first carousel 9, and also can control under the different rivers condition, the slew velocity of first carousel 9, the hydraulic generator 20 of being convenient for normally operates, guarantee its generating power.

Example 3

In the utility model, one side of the first shell 8 is provided with a first opening 12, one side of the first shell 8 is hinged with a cover plate 13, and the cover plate 13 is corresponding to the first opening 12, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the working personnel, ensuring the sealing performance when closing, and facilitating the working personnel to enter the first shell 8 for maintenance and adjustment;

one side lower extreme of first casing 8 runs through and is equipped with drain pipe 14, and drain pipe 14 is located the lower extreme of apron 13, and the ponding discharge in convenient first casing 8 avoids influencing the slew velocity of first carousel 9, compares with embodiment 1, and this embodiment makes things convenient for the staff to overhaul fast and adjust to help the life of extension equipment, and can be more quick carry out the drainage, avoid ponding excessively to influence the slew velocity of first carousel 9, influence work efficiency and quality.

In the utility model, when in use, the crank 44 can drive the second rotary disc 11 to rotate, so as to rotate the push rod 16, further drive the rotary plate 15 to rotate, facilitate angle adjustment, fix the water through the screw 10, convey water through the main water pipe 2, adjust the position of the butterfly plate 6 through the wheel disc 7, further facilitate control of whether the second water pipe 5 is unobstructed, further facilitate control according to conditions, water impacts on the rotary plate 15, further convert the potential energy of the water into the rotating mechanical energy of the second rotary shaft 24, the first oil cylinder 19 can drive the first rotary shaft 22 to move through the hydraulic power generating equipment 20, meanwhile, the second oil cylinder 25 can drive the slide bar 31 to move, thereby facilitating one of the first gear 28, the second gear 29 and the third gear 30 to be meshed with the fourth gear 35 as required, control the rotating speed of the first rotary shaft 22 as required, and further facilitate adjustment of the efficacy of the hydraulic power generating equipment 20, make things convenient for the staff to overhaul through apron 13, guarantee the normal of each part in first casing 8 to can discharge the ponding in first casing 8 fast through drain pipe 14, avoid influencing the slew velocity of first carousel 9.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine, includes first casing (8), its characterized in that: a bottom plate (21) is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first shell (8), a second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end of the first shell (8), a first rotating disc (9) is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft (24), the first rotating disc (9) is positioned in the first shell (8), a plurality of rotating plates (15) are arranged on the first rotating disc (9) at equal intervals, a water delivery device is arranged on one side of the first shell (8) in a penetrating mode, a second shell (23) is rotatably sleeved on the other end of the second rotating shaft (24), a fourth gear (35) is fixed on the other end of the second rotating shaft (24), the fourth gear (35) is positioned in the second shell (23), an adjusting device is arranged in the second shell (23), the adjusting device corresponds to the fourth gear (35), a first rotating shaft (22) is arranged on the adjusting device, one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is located on one side of the second shell (23), one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is connected with a hydraulic turbine generating set (20), a moving device is arranged on the hydraulic turbine generating set (20), and the moving device corresponds to the bottom plate (21).

2. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water delivery device comprises a first water delivery pipe (1) and a second water delivery pipe (5) which are arranged at one side of a first shell (8) in a penetrating manner, the first water delivery pipe (1) is arranged at the upper end of the second water delivery pipe (5), the first water delivery pipe (1) and the second water delivery pipe (5) correspond to a rotating plate (15), one end of the first water delivery pipe (1) and one end of the second water delivery pipe (5) are jointly arranged with a main water pipe (2) in a penetrating manner, a support plate (3) is jointly arranged on the first water delivery pipe (1) and the second water delivery pipe (5) in a penetrating manner, a support frame (4) is fixed at one side of the support plate (3), one end of the support frame (4) is fixed at one side of the first shell (8), a wheel disc (7) is rotatably sleeved at one side of the second water delivery pipe (5), one end of the wheel disc (7) is fixed with a butterfly plate (6), the butterfly plate (6) is positioned in the second water delivery pipe (5), and the butterfly plate (6) is coated with a rubber layer.

3. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting device comprises a second oil cylinder (25) fixed on a side wall of one end in a second housing (23), a fixed plate (41) is fixed at the end of a piston rod of the second oil cylinder (25), a sliding rod (31) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate (41), a moving groove (26) is arranged on a side wall of one end in the second housing (23), a moving block (27) is installed in the moving groove (26), one side of the moving block (27) is fixed on one side of the fixed plate (41), a first gear (28), a second gear (29) and a third gear (30) are fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod (31) from top to bottom in sequence, the first gear (28), the second gear (29) and the third gear (30) all correspond to a fourth gear (35), a connecting groove (34) is arranged on a side wall of one end in the second housing (23), install connecting block (33) in connecting groove (34), one side of connecting block (33) is rotated and is connected with sleeve (32), and the one end of slide bar (31) is located sleeve (32), one side of second casing (23) is equipped with second opening (39), all be equipped with bearing groove (38) on the relative lateral wall in second opening (39), all install bearing block (37) in two bearing groove (38), be fixed with bearing (36) jointly between two bearing block (37), fixed cover is equipped with first pivot (22) in bearing (36), one end of first pivot (22) is located second casing (23), the one end of first pivot (22) is equipped with the recess, and the other end of slide bar (31) is located the recess, be equipped with spacing groove (42) on the one end lateral wall in the recess, install stopper (40) in spacing groove (42), and one side of the limiting block (40) is fixed on one side of the sliding rod (31).

4. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving device comprises two sliding plates (17) at two sides of the lower end of the hydraulic turbine power generation device (20), the upper end of the bottom plate (21) is provided with two sliding grooves (18), the two sliding plates (17) are respectively located in the two sliding grooves (18), one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (21) is fixed with two first oil cylinders (19), and the tail ends of the piston rods of the two first oil cylinders (19) are jointly fixed at one side of the hydraulic turbine power generation device (20).

5. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the first rotary table (9) is rotatably connected with a second rotary table (11), one side of the second rotary table (11) is rotatably connected with a plurality of push rods (16) at equal intervals, one ends of a plurality of rotating plates (15) are rotatably connected with one side of the first rotary table (9), one ends of a plurality of push rods (16) are respectively rotatably connected with one side of a plurality of rotating plates (15), one side of the second rotary table (11) is fixed with a crank (44), and the second rotary table (11) is detachably connected with the first rotary table (9) through four screws (10).

6. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine is characterized in that the second rotary table (11) is provided with four through holes (43) at equal intervals, four screws (10) are respectively arranged in the four through holes (43) in a penetrating manner, one side of the first rotary table (9) is provided with a plurality of threaded through holes (45) at equal intervals, and the four screws (10) are respectively sleeved in the four threaded through holes (45) in a threaded manner.

7. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine is characterized in that a first opening (12) is formed in one side of the first shell (8), a cover plate (13) is hinged to one side of the first shell (8), and the cover plate (13) corresponds to the first opening (12).

8. A turbine highly efficient drive mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that the bottom inside the first housing (8) is arranged obliquely.

9. The high-efficiency transmission mechanism of the water turbine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a drain pipe (14) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first shell (8) in a penetrating way, and the drain pipe (14) is positioned at the lower end of the cover plate (13).

10. A turbine highly efficient drive mechanism according to claim 1 characterized in that the second housing (23) is fixed to the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate (21).