CN110080927A - High-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine - Google Patents

High-efficient drive mechanism of hydraulic turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080927A
CN110080927A CN201910409023.0A CN201910409023A CN110080927A CN 110080927 A CN110080927 A CN 110080927A CN 201910409023 A CN201910409023 A CN 201910409023A CN 110080927 A CN110080927 A CN 110080927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
water
fixed
gear
turntable
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Granted
Application number
CN201910409023.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110080927B (en
Inventor
马金璐
代志娟
严森
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Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910409023.0A priority Critical patent/CN110080927B/en
Publication of CN110080927A publication Critical patent/CN110080927A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/004Valve arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02Casings
    • F03B11/025Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00Controlling
    • F03B15/02Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F03B15/04Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121Blades, their form or construction
    • F03B3/123Blades, their form or construction specially designed as adjustable blades, e.g. for Kaplan-type turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/14Rotors having adjustable blades
    • F03B3/145Mechanisms for adjusting the blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency transmission mechanism of a water turbine, which comprises a first shell, wherein a bottom plate is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first shell, a second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of one end of the first shell, a first rotating disc is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft and positioned in the first shell, a plurality of rotating plates are arranged on the first rotating disc at equal intervals, a water delivery device penetrates through one side of the first shell, a second shell is rotatably sleeved at the other end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth gear is fixed at the other end of the second rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is positioned in the second shell. The invention can effectively utilize water resources, improve the conversion efficiency of water potential energy, and is convenient to adjust, thereby achieving the purpose of stable and efficient transmission, ensuring the normal work of the hydraulic turbine generating equipment, improving the output power, being beneficial to stabilizing the pressure and prolonging the service life of the equipment.

Description

A kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to turbine technology field more particularly to a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary compositions.
Background technique
The hydraulic turbine is the dynamic power machine for the energy of water flow being converted to rotating mechanical energy, it belongs to the turbine in fluid machinery It is mechanical.Before and after B.C. 100 years, there have been the blanks of the hydraulic turbine for China --- water wheels, for irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. and driving grain Operated implement.The modern hydraulic turbine is then most of to be mounted in power station, is used to driven generator and is generated electricity.In power station, upstream Water in reservoir guides the hydraulic turbine into through aqueduct, pushes rotary wheel of water turbine rotation, drives electrical power generators.The water for finishing function then leads to Cross tail water pipeline row downstream.Head is higher, flow is bigger, and the output power of the hydraulic turbine is also bigger.
Article in the prior art about hydraulic turbine transmission mechanism is more, and the novel of CN203161416U discloses a kind of water Turbine gate linkage reduces the amount of parts of gate linkage, reduces manufacturing cost, there is biggish load energy Power and impact resistance can work normally installing dislocation, can guarantee the normal operation of gate linkage, improve machine Structure reliability, but it has been investigated that the application can not adapt to the water flow in different runoff periods very well, to be unfavorable for being promoted Output power.
A kind of controllable output type hydraulic turbine transmission mechanism of the Invention Announce of CN108915929A can push away drive machine by control Structure can change runner revolving speed and stop runner rotation, reach control runner bucket to storehouse annoyance level in the hydraulic turbine, thus Exit passageway can be provided for upstream and downstream fish.The present invention can be according to the external output power of rotational speed of water turbine adjust automatically, energy So that generated output is maintained metastable range, be unlikely to there is too big power generation output power to stir, is conducive to steady pressure treatment. But it has been investigated that, the present invention cannot change output power as needed, and be inconvenient to be overhauled, and be unfavorable for guaranteeing to set Standby normal operation.
A kind of transmission mechanism of water guide part sleeve of water turbine of the Invention Announce of CN101984254A, simplifies the transmission of unit Process, will not generate the phenomenon that due to unit vibration transmission mechanism being loosened, and when guide vane is blocked by foreign matter cannot be normal When closing, the power on servomotor is passed on connecting plate by control ring, connecting plate stress, when stress is greater than the power limit of connecting plate, Bending occurs for connecting plate, and signal picker issues alarm signal at this time, and connecting plate is replaced in unit shutdown, and the production of connecting plate is than drawing Disconnected pin is simple, and manufacture is more at low cost than breaking pin, but it has been investigated that, the present invention cannot utilize water resource well, cause The waste of water resource, reduces conversion ratio.
In conclusion if can guarantee the stability and high efficiency of transmission, how preferably using water resource and how convenient for work Being adjusted and overhauling as personnel is difficulties that those skilled in the art are faced, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of water wheels Machine high-efficient drive motor literary composition solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of hydraulic turbine efficient driving proposed Mechanism.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The lower end side of a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition, including first shell, the first shell is fixed with bottom plate, Rotation is socketed with the second shaft on one end side wall of the first shell, and one end of second shaft is fixed with the first turntable, And first turntable be located in first shell, on first turntable equidistantly be equipped with multiple rotor plates, the one of the first shell Side, which is run through, is equipped with water delivery device, and the other end rotation of second shaft is socketed with second shell, second shaft it is another End is fixed with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is located in second shell, and regulating device, the adjusting are equipped in the second shell Device and the 4th gear are corresponding, and the regulating device is equipped with first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is located at second shell The side of body, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with hydraulic generating equipment, and hydraulic generating equipment is equipped with mobile device, institute It states mobile device and bottom plate is corresponding.
Preferably, the water delivery device includes through the first water-supply-pipe and the second water delivery that first shell side is arranged in Pipe, and the first water-supply-pipe is located at the upper end of the second water-supply-pipe, first water-supply-pipe and the second water-supply-pipe is equal and rotor plate is opposite It answers, one end of first water-supply-pipe and the second water-supply-pipe is run through jointly equipped with water main, first water-supply-pipe and second defeated Jointly through support plate is equipped on water pipe, the side of the support plate is fixed with support frame, and one end of support frame is fixed on the The side rotation of the side of one shell, second water-supply-pipe is socketed with wheel disc, and one end of the wheel disc is fixed with butterfly plate, and butterfly Plate is located in the second water-supply-pipe, is coated with rubber layer on the butterfly plate.
Preferably, the regulating device includes the second oil cylinder being fixed in second shell on the side wall of one end, and described second The piston-rod end of oil cylinder is fixed with fixed plate, and rotation is socketed with slide bar, described intracorporal one end of second shell in the fixed plate Side wall is equipped with shifting chute, is equipped with movable block in the shifting chute, and the side of movable block is fixed on the side of fixed plate, institute State on slide bar from top to bottom that successively fixing sleeve is equipped with first gear, second gear and third gear, and first gear, second gear Corresponding with the 4th gear with third gear, the intracorporal one end side wall of second shell is equipped with link slot, the link slot Link block is inside installed, the side of the link block is rotatably connected to sleeve, and one end of slide bar is located in sleeve, and described second The side of shell is equipped with the second opening, is equipped with bearing groove in the opposing sidewalls in second opening, in two bearing grooves Carrier block is installed, is fixed with bearing between two carrier blocks jointly, fixing sleeve is equipped with first rotating shaft in the bearing, and described the One end of one shaft is located in second shell, and one end of the first rotating shaft is equipped with groove, and the other end of slide bar is located at groove Interior, one end side wall in the groove is equipped with limiting slot, limited block is equipped in the limiting slot, and the side of limited block is solid It is scheduled on the side of slide bar.
Preferably, the mobile device includes two slide plates of hydraulic generating equipment lower end two sides, the upper end of the bottom plate If two slide plates are located in two sliding slots there are two sliding slot, the upper end side of the bottom plate is fixed there are two the first oil cylinder, The piston-rod end of two the first oil cylinders is fixed on the side of hydraulic generating equipment jointly.
Preferably, the side of first turntable is rotatably connected to the second turntable, and the side of second turntable is equidistant Multiple push rods are rotatably connected to, one end of multiple rotor plates is rotatably connected on the side of the first turntable, one end of multiple push rods It is rotatably connected on the side of multiple rotor plates respectively, the side of second turntable is fixed with crank, and second turntable passes through Four screws are detachably connected on the first turntable.
Preferably, four through-holes are equidistantly equipped on second turntable, it is logical at four that four screws extend through setting In hole, the side of first turntable is equidistantly equipped with multiple tapped through holes, four socket four wherein, screw difference screw threads In tapped through hole.
Preferably, the side of the first shell is equipped with the first opening, and the side of the first shell is hinged with cover board, and Cover board and the first opening are corresponding.
Preferably, the intracorporal bottom angled setting of the first shell.
Preferably, the side lower end of the first shell, which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe, and drainpipe is located at the lower end of cover board.
Preferably, the second shell is fixed on the upper end other side of bottom plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It 1, can stability and high efficiency by the cooperation of the components such as mobile device, water delivery device, regulating device and hydraulic generating equipment Carry out be driven, the potential energy of water preferably can be converted into mechanical energy and electric energy is being converted by hydraulic generating equipment, guarantee water Turbine generation apparatus is normally carried out running, helps to promote generated output;
2, by the cooperation of the components such as the first water-supply-pipe, the second water-supply-pipe, water main and butterfly plate, water can be made to not Tongfang It is impacted to rotor plate, and then is convenient for can be adjusted as needed, can be effectively controlled water and release rotor plate the potential energy added, into And the service efficiency for water potential energy can be effectively promoted, preferably it is conducive to water resource;
3, by the cooperation of the components such as multiple gears, multiple oil cylinders, slide bar and multiple shafts, thus be conveniently adjusted, And then equipment is protected, is prolonged the service life so as to be conducive to pressure stabilizing convenient for control output power;
4, it by the cooperation of the components such as the first opening, cover board, drainpipe, can effectively avoid generating ponding in first shell, And facilitates staff to overhaul, help to ensure that equipment can be normally carried out work, ponding is avoided to influence rotation;
5, it by the cooperation of the components such as push rod, crank and screw, to facilitate the angle for adjusting rotor plate, can preferably connect The potential energy for receiving water, to promote adjusting velocity of rotation, and can guarantee the stabilization of rotor plate, prolongs the service life;
In conclusion the present invention can efficiently use water resource, the transfer efficiency of water potential energy is promoted, and facilitates adjusting, from And can achieve the purpose that stability and high efficiency is driven, it can guarantee the normal work of hydraulic generating equipment, promote output power, and is advantageous In pressure stabilizing, facilitate the service life for extending equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of first shell schematic diagram of internal structure of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at a kind of A of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of second shell schematic diagram of internal structure of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at a kind of B of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of second shell external structure schematic diagram of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of second turntable structure schematic diagram of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of rotor plate structural schematic diagram of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 first water-supply-pipe, 2 water mains, 3 support plates, 4 support frames, 5 second water-supply-pipes, 6 butterfly plates, 7 wheel discs, 8 One shell, 9 first turntables, 10 screws, 11 second turntables, 12 first openings, 13 cover boards, 14 drainpipes, 15 rotor plates, 16 push away Bar, 17 slide plates, 18 sliding slots, 19 first oil cylinders, 20 hydraulic generating equipments, 21 bottom plates, 22 first rotating shafts, 23 second shells, 24 Two shafts, 25 second oil cylinders, 26 shifting chutes, 27 movable blocks, 28 first gears, 29 second gears, 30 third gears, 31 slide bars, 32 sleeves, 33 link blocks, 34 link slots, 35 the 4th gears, 36 bearings, 37 carrier blocks, 38 bearing grooves, 39 second openings, 40 limits Position block, 41 fixed plates, 42 limiting slots, 43 through-holes, 44 cranks, 45 tapped through holes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1,3,4,5,6,8, a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition, including first shell 8, in first shell 8 Bottom angled setting so that ponding be facilitated to flow, and then convenient for discharge, facilitates ponding excessive, influences the rotation of the first turntable 9, The lower end side of first shell 8 is fixed with bottom plate 21, and rotation is socketed with the second shaft 24 on one end side wall of first shell 8, the One end of two shafts 24 is fixed with the first turntable 9, and the first turntable 9 is located in first shell 8, equidistantly sets on the first turntable 9 There are multiple rotor plates 15, the side of first shell 8, which is run through, is equipped with water delivery device, and water delivery device and rotor plate 15 are corresponding, thus side Just make water slug rotor plate 15, and then the first turntable 9 can be driven to rotate, the potential energy of water can be then converted into the first turntable 9 Rotate mechanical energy;
The other end rotation of second shaft 24 is socketed with second shell 23, and the upper end that second shell 23 is fixed on bottom plate 21 is another Side, the other end of the second shaft 24 is fixed with the 4th gear 35, and the 4th gear 35 is located in second shell 23, second shell Regulating device is equipped in 23, regulating device and the 4th gear 35 are corresponding, and regulating device can make the gear and the 4th of different-diameter Gear 35 is corresponding, to facilitate the velocity of rotation for adjusting first rotating shaft 22;
Regulating device is equipped with first rotating shaft 22, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located at the side of second shell 23, and first turn One end of axis 22 is connected with hydraulic generating equipment 20, and hydraulic generating equipment 20 is equipped with mobile device, mobile device and bottom plate 21 is corresponding, mobile device and regulating device cooperation, so as to the velocity of rotation of adjusting first rotating shaft 22 stable as needed, What guarantee hydraulic generating equipment 20 was stable in turn work, and then can effectively promote its work quality and efficiency.
In the present invention, water delivery device includes through the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe that 8 side of first shell is arranged in 5, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 is located at the upper end of the second water-supply-pipe 5, the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 and rotor plate 15 relatively It answers, so as to impact water to rotor plate 15 by two different directions, and then can effectively promote potential energy efficiency;
One end of first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 is run through jointly equipped with water main 2, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 and second is defeated Jointly through support plate 3 is equipped on water pipe 5, the side of support plate 3 is fixed with support frame 4, and one end of support frame 4 is fixed on the The side of one shell 8 guarantees the stabilization of the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5;
The side rotation of second water-supply-pipe 5 is socketed with wheel disc 7, and one end of wheel disc 7 is fixed with butterfly plate 6, and butterfly plate 6 is located at the In two water-supply-pipes 5, it is coated with rubber layer on butterfly plate 6, can effectively be sealed, be controlled to facilitate, adjusting is facilitated to impact Water used in rotor plate 15 guarantees that it efficiently can drive the first turntable 9 to be rotated by rotor plate 15.
In the present invention, regulating device includes the second oil cylinder 25 being fixed in second shell 23 on the side wall of one end, the second oil Cylinder 25 cooperates external multiple hydraulic units, so that stable offer power, facilitates and carry out using the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 25 End is fixed with fixed plate 41, and rotation is socketed with slide bar 31 in fixed plate 41, and the second oil cylinder 25 can be driven by fixed plate 41 and be slided Bar 31 moves back and forth, to conveniently be adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with shifting chute 26, movable block 27 is equipped in shifting chute 26, and mobile The side of block 27 is fixed on the side of fixed plate 41, and movable block 27 moves in shifting chute 26, to can guarantee that fixed plate 41 is moved Dynamic stationarity;
From top to bottom successively fixing sleeve is equipped with first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30, and the on slide bar 31 One gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 are and the 4th gear 35 is corresponding, the perimeter of one circle of the 4th gear 35 rotation Be it is certain, so as to drive first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 to rotate identical length, because of the first tooth Wheel 28, second gear 29 are different with the diameter of third gear 30, so that the circle number of its rotation is also different, to facilitate control first The velocity of rotation of shaft 22, is conveniently adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with link slot 34, is equipped with link block 33, link block in link slot 34 33 side is rotatably connected to sleeve 32, and one end of slide bar 31 is located in sleeve 32, and when slide bar 31 stretches, sleeve 32 can be protected It is steady to demonstrate,prove it, when slide bar 31 is under the action of mobile device, follows first rotating shaft 22 mobile, sleeve 32 and link block 33 can be protected It is steady mobile to demonstrate,prove it;
The side of second shell 23 is equipped with the second opening 39, is equipped with bearing groove in the opposing sidewalls in the second opening 39 38, carrier block 37 is mounted in two bearing grooves 38, is fixed with bearing 36 jointly between two carrier blocks 37, is convenient for bearing 36 Stable move, and fixing sleeve is equipped with first rotating shaft 22 in bearing 36, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located in second shell 23, First rotating shaft 22 follows hydraulic generating equipment 20 mobile under the action of mobile device, and bearing 36 moves first rotating shaft 22 smoothly It is dynamic;
One end of first rotating shaft 22 is equipped with groove, and the other end of slide bar 31 is located in groove, one end side wall in groove It is equipped with limiting slot 42, limited block 40 is installed in limiting slot 42, and the side of limited block 40 is fixed on the side of slide bar 31, when When slide bar 31 is mobile, it will drive limited block 40 and moved in limiting slot 42, when slide bar 31 rotates, the side of limited block 40 can be supported One end side wall in limiting slot 42 is touched, so that first rotating shaft 22 be driven smoothly to be rotated.
In the present invention, mobile device includes two slide plates 17 of 20 lower end two sides of hydraulic generating equipment, the upper end of bottom plate 21 If two slide plates 17 are located in two sliding slots 18 there are two sliding slot 18, the direction of its movement, the upper end one of bottom plate 21 are limited Side is fixed there are two the first oil cylinder 19, the first oil cylinder 19 under the cooperation of external hydraulic device, can be stable work, it is convenient Power is provided, the piston-rod end of two the first oil cylinders 19 is fixed on the side of hydraulic generating equipment 20 jointly, can smoothly push away Dynamic hydraulic generating equipment 20 is mobile, and then convenient for keeping first gear 28, second gear 29, third gear 30 stable and the 4th tooth Wheel 35 is meshed, to be steadily efficiently driven.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition, including first shell 8, first shell 8 Interior bottom angled setting so that ponding be facilitated to flow, and then convenient for discharge, facilitates ponding excessive, influences turning for the first turntable 9 Dynamic, the lower end side of first shell 8 is fixed with bottom plate 21, and rotation is socketed with the second shaft 24 on one end side wall of first shell 8, One end of second shaft 24 is fixed with the first turntable 9, and the first turntable 9 is located in first shell 8, equidistant on the first turntable 9 Equipped with multiple rotor plates 15, the side of first shell 8, which is run through, is equipped with water delivery device, and water delivery device and rotor plate 15 are corresponding, thus Conveniently make water slug rotor plate 15, and then the first turntable 9 can be driven to rotate, the potential energy of water can be then converted into the first turntable 9 Rotation mechanical energy;
The other end rotation of second shaft 24 is socketed with second shell 23, and the upper end that second shell 23 is fixed on bottom plate 21 is another Side, the other end of the second shaft 24 is fixed with the 4th gear 35, and the 4th gear 35 is located in second shell 23, second shell Regulating device is equipped in 23, regulating device and the 4th gear 35 are corresponding, and regulating device can make the gear and the 4th of different-diameter Gear 35 is corresponding, to facilitate the velocity of rotation for adjusting first rotating shaft 22;
Regulating device is equipped with first rotating shaft 22, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located at the side of second shell 23, and first turn One end of axis 22 is connected with hydraulic generating equipment 20, and hydraulic generating equipment 20 is equipped with mobile device, mobile device and bottom plate 21 is corresponding, mobile device and regulating device cooperation, so as to the velocity of rotation of adjusting first rotating shaft 22 stable as needed, What guarantee hydraulic generating equipment 20 was stable in turn work, and then can effectively promote its work quality and efficiency.
In the present invention, water delivery device includes through the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe that 8 side of first shell is arranged in 5, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 is located at the upper end of the second water-supply-pipe 5, the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 and rotor plate 15 relatively It answers, so as to impact water to rotor plate 15 by two different directions, and then can effectively promote potential energy efficiency;
One end of first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 is run through jointly equipped with water main 2, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 and second is defeated Jointly through support plate 3 is equipped on water pipe 5, the side of support plate 3 is fixed with support frame 4, and one end of support frame 4 is fixed on the The side of one shell 8 guarantees the stabilization of the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5;
The side rotation of second water-supply-pipe 5 is socketed with wheel disc 7, and one end of wheel disc 7 is fixed with butterfly plate 6, and butterfly plate 6 is located at the In two water-supply-pipes 5, it is coated with rubber layer on butterfly plate 6, can effectively be sealed, be controlled to facilitate, adjusting is facilitated to impact Water used in rotor plate 15 guarantees that it efficiently can drive the first turntable 9 to be rotated by rotor plate 15.
In the present invention, regulating device includes the second oil cylinder 25 being fixed in second shell 23 on the side wall of one end, the second oil Cylinder 25 cooperates external multiple hydraulic units, so that stable offer power, facilitates and carry out using the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 25 End is fixed with fixed plate 41, and rotation is socketed with slide bar 31 in fixed plate 41, and the second oil cylinder 25 can be driven by fixed plate 41 and be slided Bar 31 moves back and forth, to conveniently be adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with shifting chute 26, movable block 27 is equipped in shifting chute 26, and mobile The side of block 27 is fixed on the side of fixed plate 41, and movable block 27 moves in shifting chute 26, to can guarantee that fixed plate 41 is moved Dynamic stationarity;
From top to bottom successively fixing sleeve is equipped with first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30, and the on slide bar 31 One gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 are and the 4th gear 35 is corresponding, the perimeter of one circle of the 4th gear 35 rotation Be it is certain, so as to drive first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 to rotate identical length, because of the first tooth Wheel 28, second gear 29 are different with the diameter of third gear 30, so that the circle number of its rotation is also different, to facilitate control first The velocity of rotation of shaft 22, is conveniently adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with link slot 34, is equipped with link block 33, link block in link slot 34 33 side is rotatably connected to sleeve 32, and one end of slide bar 31 is located in sleeve 32, and when slide bar 31 stretches, sleeve 32 can be protected It is steady to demonstrate,prove it, when slide bar 31 is under the action of mobile device, follows first rotating shaft 22 mobile, sleeve 32 and link block 33 can be protected It is steady mobile to demonstrate,prove it;
The side of second shell 23 is equipped with the second opening 39, is equipped with bearing groove in the opposing sidewalls in the second opening 39 38, carrier block 37 is mounted in two bearing grooves 38, is fixed with bearing 36 jointly between two carrier blocks 37, is convenient for bearing 36 Stable move, and fixing sleeve is equipped with first rotating shaft 22 in bearing 36, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located in second shell 23, First rotating shaft 22 follows hydraulic generating equipment 20 mobile under the action of mobile device, and bearing 36 moves first rotating shaft 22 smoothly It is dynamic;
One end of first rotating shaft 22 is equipped with groove, and the other end of slide bar 31 is located in groove, one end side wall in groove It is equipped with limiting slot 42, limited block 40 is installed in limiting slot 42, and the side of limited block 40 is fixed on the side of slide bar 31, when When slide bar 31 is mobile, it will drive limited block 40 and moved in limiting slot 42, when slide bar 31 rotates, the side of limited block 40 can be supported One end side wall in limiting slot 42 is touched, so that first rotating shaft 22 be driven smoothly to be rotated.
In the present invention, mobile device includes two slide plates 17 of 20 lower end two sides of hydraulic generating equipment, the upper end of bottom plate 21 If two slide plates 17 are located in two sliding slots 18 there are two sliding slot 18, the direction of its movement, the upper end one of bottom plate 21 are limited Side is fixed there are two the first oil cylinder 19, the first oil cylinder 19 under the cooperation of external hydraulic device, can be stable work, it is convenient Power is provided, the piston-rod end of two the first oil cylinders 19 is fixed on the side of hydraulic generating equipment 20 jointly, can smoothly push away Dynamic hydraulic generating equipment 20 is mobile, and then convenient for keeping first gear 28, second gear 29, third gear 30 stable and the 4th tooth Wheel 35 is meshed, to be steadily efficiently driven.
In the present invention, the side of the first turntable 9 is rotatably connected to the second turntable 11, and the side of the second turntable 11 equidistantly turns Dynamic to be connected with multiple push rods 16, one end of multiple rotor plates 15 is rotatably connected on the side of the first turntable 9, multiple push rods 16 One end is rotatably connected on the side of multiple rotor plates 15 respectively, and the side of the second turntable 11 is fixed with crank 44, passes through crank 44 The second turntable 11 can be driven to rotate, so as to move push rod 16, and then energy band turn movable plate 15 is rotated, and tune is then facilitated The angle of rotor plate 15 is saved, convenient for according to circumstances adjusting the case where it receives water slug, facilitates the rotation speed of the first turntable 9 of control Degree, the second turntable 11 are detachably connected on the first turntable 9 by four screws 10, are convenient for fixing, to guarantee to rotate Plate 15, which is stablized, to be fixed.
In the present invention, four through-holes 43 are equidistantly equipped on the second turntable 11, four screws 10, which extend through, to be arranged four In a through-hole 43, the side of the first turntable 9 is equidistantly equipped with multiple tapped through holes 45, and screw thread is socketed in it to four screws 10 respectively In in four tapped through holes 45, facilitate carry out installing and dismounting, and then be convenient for adjusting the angle of rotor plate 15, with embodiment 1 It compares, the present embodiment is adjustable the contact area of rotor plate 15 and water, consequently facilitating the potential energy size of water can be received by adjusting it, into And it can be effectively controlled under identical streamflow regime, the velocity of rotation of the first turntable 9, and also can control in different streamflow regimes Under, the velocity of rotation of the first turntable 9 is normally carried out running convenient for hydraulic generating equipment 20, guarantees its generated output.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig.1,3,4,5,6,8, a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition, including first shell 8, in first shell 8 Bottom angled setting so that ponding be facilitated to flow, and then convenient for discharge, facilitates ponding excessive, influences the rotation of the first turntable 9, The lower end side of first shell 8 is fixed with bottom plate 21, and rotation is socketed with the second shaft 24 on one end side wall of first shell 8, the One end of two shafts 24 is fixed with the first turntable 9, and the first turntable 9 is located in first shell 8, equidistantly sets on the first turntable 9 There are multiple rotor plates 15, the side of first shell 8, which is run through, is equipped with water delivery device, and water delivery device and rotor plate 15 are corresponding, thus side Just make water slug rotor plate 15, and then the first turntable 9 can be driven to rotate, the potential energy of water can be then converted into the first turntable 9 Rotate mechanical energy;
The other end rotation of second shaft 24 is socketed with second shell 23, and the upper end that second shell 23 is fixed on bottom plate 21 is another Side, the other end of the second shaft 24 is fixed with the 4th gear 35, and the 4th gear 35 is located in second shell 23, second shell Regulating device is equipped in 23, regulating device and the 4th gear 35 are corresponding, and regulating device can make the gear and the 4th of different-diameter Gear 35 is corresponding, to facilitate the velocity of rotation for adjusting first rotating shaft 22;
Regulating device is equipped with first rotating shaft 22, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located at the side of second shell 23, and first turn One end of axis 22 is connected with hydraulic generating equipment 20, and hydraulic generating equipment 20 is equipped with mobile device, mobile device and bottom plate 21 is corresponding, mobile device and regulating device cooperation, so as to the velocity of rotation of adjusting first rotating shaft 22 stable as needed, What guarantee hydraulic generating equipment 20 was stable in turn work, and then can effectively promote its work quality and efficiency.
In the present invention, water delivery device includes through the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe that 8 side of first shell is arranged in 5, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 is located at the upper end of the second water-supply-pipe 5, the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 and rotor plate 15 relatively It answers, so as to impact water to rotor plate 15 by two different directions, and then can effectively promote potential energy efficiency;
One end of first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5 is run through jointly equipped with water main 2, and the first water-supply-pipe 1 and second is defeated Jointly through support plate 3 is equipped on water pipe 5, the side of support plate 3 is fixed with support frame 4, and one end of support frame 4 is fixed on the The side of one shell 8 guarantees the stabilization of the first water-supply-pipe 1 and the second water-supply-pipe 5;
The side rotation of second water-supply-pipe 5 is socketed with wheel disc 7, and one end of wheel disc 7 is fixed with butterfly plate 6, and butterfly plate 6 is located at the In two water-supply-pipes 5, it is coated with rubber layer on butterfly plate 6, can effectively be sealed, be controlled to facilitate, adjusting is facilitated to impact Water used in rotor plate 15 guarantees that it efficiently can drive the first turntable 9 to be rotated by rotor plate 15.
In the present invention, regulating device includes the second oil cylinder 25 being fixed in second shell 23 on the side wall of one end, the second oil Cylinder 25 cooperates external multiple hydraulic units, so that stable offer power, facilitates and carry out using the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 25 End is fixed with fixed plate 41, and rotation is socketed with slide bar 31 in fixed plate 41, and the second oil cylinder 25 can be driven by fixed plate 41 and be slided Bar 31 moves back and forth, to conveniently be adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with shifting chute 26, movable block 27 is equipped in shifting chute 26, and mobile The side of block 27 is fixed on the side of fixed plate 41, and movable block 27 moves in shifting chute 26, to can guarantee that fixed plate 41 is moved Dynamic stationarity;
From top to bottom successively fixing sleeve is equipped with first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30, and the on slide bar 31 One gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 are and the 4th gear 35 is corresponding, the perimeter of one circle of the 4th gear 35 rotation Be it is certain, so as to drive first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 to rotate identical length, because of the first tooth Wheel 28, second gear 29 are different with the diameter of third gear 30, so that the circle number of its rotation is also different, to facilitate control first The velocity of rotation of shaft 22, is conveniently adjusted;
One end side wall in second shell 23 is equipped with link slot 34, is equipped with link block 33, link block in link slot 34 33 side is rotatably connected to sleeve 32, and one end of slide bar 31 is located in sleeve 32, and when slide bar 31 stretches, sleeve 32 can be protected It is steady to demonstrate,prove it, when slide bar 31 is under the action of mobile device, follows first rotating shaft 22 mobile, sleeve 32 and link block 33 can be protected It is steady mobile to demonstrate,prove it;
The side of second shell 23 is equipped with the second opening 39, is equipped with bearing groove in the opposing sidewalls in the second opening 39 38, carrier block 37 is mounted in two bearing grooves 38, is fixed with bearing 36 jointly between two carrier blocks 37, is convenient for bearing 36 Stable move, and fixing sleeve is equipped with first rotating shaft 22 in bearing 36, and one end of first rotating shaft 22 is located in second shell 23, First rotating shaft 22 follows hydraulic generating equipment 20 mobile under the action of mobile device, and bearing 36 moves first rotating shaft 22 smoothly It is dynamic;
One end of first rotating shaft 22 is equipped with groove, and the other end of slide bar 31 is located in groove, one end side wall in groove It is equipped with limiting slot 42, limited block 40 is installed in limiting slot 42, and the side of limited block 40 is fixed on the side of slide bar 31, when When slide bar 31 is mobile, it will drive limited block 40 and moved in limiting slot 42, when slide bar 31 rotates, the side of limited block 40 can be supported One end side wall in limiting slot 42 is touched, so that first rotating shaft 22 be driven smoothly to be rotated.
In the present invention, mobile device includes two slide plates 17 of 20 lower end two sides of hydraulic generating equipment, the upper end of bottom plate 21 If two slide plates 17 are located in two sliding slots 18 there are two sliding slot 18, the direction of its movement, the upper end one of bottom plate 21 are limited Side is fixed there are two the first oil cylinder 19, the first oil cylinder 19 under the cooperation of external hydraulic device, can be stable work, it is convenient Power is provided, the piston-rod end of two the first oil cylinders 19 is fixed on the side of hydraulic generating equipment 20 jointly, can smoothly push away Dynamic hydraulic generating equipment 20 is mobile, and then convenient for keeping first gear 28, second gear 29, third gear 30 stable and the 4th tooth Wheel 35 is meshed, to be steadily efficiently driven.
In the present invention, the side of first shell 8 is equipped with the first opening 12, and the side of first shell 8 is hinged with cover board 13, and Cover board 13 and the first opening 12 are corresponding, so that staff be facilitated to open and close, guarantee leakproofness when closure, and be convenient for Staff, which enters in first shell 8, to overhaul and adjusts;
The side lower end of first shell 8, which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe 14, and drainpipe 14 is located at the lower end of cover board 13, facilitate by Ponding discharge in first shell 8, avoids the velocity of rotation for influencing the first turntable 9, and compared with Example 1, the present embodiment is convenient Staff quickly overhauls and adjusts, to facilitate the service life of extension equipment, and can faster be arranged Water avoids the velocity of rotation of the first turntable of ponding excessive influence 9, influences working efficiency and quality.
In the present invention, in use, the second turntable 11 can be driven to rotate by crank 44, so as to rotate push rod 16, into And energy band turn movable plate 15 rotates, and facilitates adjusting angle, is fixed by screw 10, by 2 water delivery of water main, passes through wheel Whether disk 7 is adjustable the position of butterfly plate 6, and then unobstructed convenient for the second water-supply-pipe 5 of control, and then convenient for according to circumstances being controlled The potential energy of water can be converted into the rotation mechanical energy of the second shaft 24, the first oil cylinder 19 on rotor plate 15 by system, water slug First rotating shaft 22 can be driven mobile by hydraulic generating equipment 20, while 25 energy band moving slide-bar 31 of the second oil cylinder is mobile, thus One in first gear 28, second gear 29 and third gear 30 is conveniently set to engage as required with the 4th gear 35, it can root According to needing to control the velocity of rotation of first rotating shaft 22, to facilitate the effect of adjusting hydraulic generating equipment 20, pass through 13 side of cover board Just staff overhauls, and each component is normal in guarantee first shell 8, and can be quickly by first shell by drainpipe 14 Ponding discharge in body 8, avoids the velocity of rotation for influencing the first turntable 9.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition, including first shell (8), it is characterised in that: the lower end of the first shell (8) Side is fixed with bottom plate (21), and rotation is socketed with the second shaft (24) on one end side wall of the first shell (8), and described second One end of shaft (24) is fixed with the first turntable (9), and the first turntable (9) is located in first shell (8), first turntable (9) multiple rotor plates (15) equidistantly are equipped on, the side of the first shell (8), which is run through, is equipped with water delivery device, and described second The other end rotation of shaft (24) is socketed with second shell (23), and the other end of second shaft (24) is fixed with the 4th gear (35), and the 4th gear (35) is located in second shell (23), and regulating device, the adjusting are equipped in the second shell (23) Device and the 4th gear (35) are corresponding, and the regulating device is equipped with first rotating shaft (22), and the one of the first rotating shaft (22) End is located at the side of second shell (23), and one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is connected with hydraulic generating equipment (20), and water wheels Generating equipment (20) is equipped with mobile device, and the mobile device and bottom plate (21) are corresponding.
2. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water delivery device includes passing through The first water-supply-pipe (1) and the second water-supply-pipe (5) set in first shell (8) side are worn, and the first water-supply-pipe (1) is located at second The upper end of water-supply-pipe (5), first water-supply-pipe (1) and the second water-supply-pipe (5) are and rotor plate (15) is corresponding, and described first One end of water-supply-pipe (1) and the second water-supply-pipe (5) is run through jointly equipped with water main (2), first water-supply-pipe (1) and second defeated Jointly through support plate (3) are equipped on water pipe (5), the side of the support plate (3) is fixed with support frame (4), and support frame (4) One end be fixed on the sides of first shell (8), the side rotation of second water-supply-pipe (5) is socketed with wheel disc (7), the wheel One end of disk (7) is fixed with butterfly plate (6), and butterfly plate (6) is located in the second water-supply-pipe (5), is coated with rubber on the butterfly plate (6) Layer.
3. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating device includes solid The piston-rod end of the second oil cylinder (25) being scheduled on the interior one end side wall of second shell (23), second oil cylinder (25) is fixed with Fixed plate (41) is rotated on the fixed plate (41) and is socketed with slide bar (31), on one end side wall in the second shell (23) Equipped with shifting chute (26), it is equipped with movable block (27) in the shifting chute (26), and the side of movable block (27) is fixed on fixation The side of plate (41), on the slide bar (31) from top to bottom successively fixing sleeve equipped with first gear (28), second gear (29) and Third gear (30), and first gear (28), second gear (29) and third gear (30) are corresponding with the 4th gear (35), One end side wall in the second shell (23) is equipped with link slot (34), is equipped with link block in the link slot (34) (33), the side of the link block (33) is rotatably connected to sleeve (32), and one end of slide bar (31) is located in sleeve (32), institute The side for stating second shell (23) is equipped with the second opening (39), is equipped with carrying in the opposing sidewalls in second opening (39) Slot (38), two bearing grooves (38) are interior to be mounted on carrier block (37), is fixed with bearing jointly between two carrier blocks (37) (36), the interior fixing sleeve of the bearing (36) is equipped with first rotating shaft (22), and one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is located at second shell (23) in, one end of the first rotating shaft (22) is equipped with groove, and the other end of slide bar (31) is located in groove, in the groove One end side wall be equipped with limiting slot (42), is equipped with limited block (40) in the limiting slot (42), and the one of limited block (40) Side is fixed on the side of slide bar (31).
4. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile device includes water Two slide plates (17) of turbine generation apparatus (20) lower end two sides, the upper end of the bottom plate (21) are set there are two sliding slot (18), and two Slide plate (17) is located in two sliding slots (18), and the upper end side of the bottom plate (21) is fixed there are two the first oil cylinder (19), The piston-rod end of two the first oil cylinders (19) is fixed on the side of hydraulic generating equipment (20) jointly.
5. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first turntable (9) Side is rotatably connected to the second turntable (11), and the side of second turntable (11) is equidistantly rotatably connected to multiple push rods (16), one end of multiple rotor plates (15) is rotatably connected on the side of the first turntable (9), one end difference of multiple push rods (16) It is rotatably connected on the side of multiple rotor plates (15), the side of second turntable (11) is fixed with crank (44), and described second Turntable (11) is detachably connected on the first turntable (9) by four screws (10).
6. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on second turntable (11) It equidistantly sets there are four through-hole (43), four screws (10) extend through setting in four through-holes (43), first turntable (9) side is equidistantly equipped with multiple tapped through holes (45), and four screw threads are logical wherein for screw thread socket respectively for four screws (10) In hole (45).
7. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first shell (8) Side is equipped with the first opening (12), and the side of the first shell (8) is hinged with cover board (13), and cover board (13) and the first opening (12) corresponding.
8. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first shell (8) Bottom angled setting.
9. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first shell (8) Side lower end, which is run through, is equipped with drainpipe (14), and drainpipe (14) is located at the lower end of cover board (13).
10. a kind of hydraulic turbine high-efficient drive motor literary composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second shell (23) It is fixed on the upper end other side of bottom plate (21).
CN201910409023.0A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Efficient transmission mechanism of water turbine Active CN110080927B (en)

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CN112377351A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 张建军 Unit height adjusting device for hydroelectric power generation

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