CN210163875U - Soil collector for detecting highway slope - Google Patents
Soil collector for detecting highway slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN210163875U CN210163875U CN201921006895.4U CN201921006895U CN210163875U CN 210163875 U CN210163875 U CN 210163875U CN 201921006895 U CN201921006895 U CN 201921006895U CN 210163875 U CN210163875 U CN 210163875U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil collector for detecting highway side slopes, which comprises a base, wherein vertical plates are oppositely arranged on the base, the two vertical plates are hinged with the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, a rotating locking mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the vertical plate, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft, the sampling mechanism comprises a first air cylinder arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the driving motor is coaxially and rotatably connected with a round shaft, one end of the round shaft far away from the driving motor is coaxially connected with a sampling bin, the sampling bin is arranged in a hollow way, the side wall of the sampling bin is evenly provided with feed inlets, the outer side wall of the sampling bin is provided with a scraper, the one end coaxial coupling that the sample storehouse was kept away from the circle axle has the drill bit, the external diameter of drill bit is less than the diameter of scraper. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, stable in structure, sample are efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a highway side slope detects technical field, especially relates to a soil sampling ware is used in highway side slope detection.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of modern traffic, various highways are continuously built, particularly, the mileage of highways in mountain areas is greatly increased, the construction of the highways changes the utilization mode of land on a large scale, and the landslide hazard is increasingly serious, so that the highways in some places are often subjected to the landslide phenomenon of highway subgrades caused by rain, and the construction and traffic facilities are greatly damaged.
The stability of the road side slope has a great effect on the safe use of the road, the road and the soil in the road side slope are treated in the road construction process, so that the road can bear long-time weight, but the soil is influenced by the change of the environment and the internal micro-life and biological activity along with the passage of time, the soil components change, and if the soil cannot be checked and treated in time, accidents are easy to happen, so that the soil collection of the road side slope is needed, the collected soil components are analyzed, and whether the change of the soil quality influences the safety is judged. Because the existing soil collection device mostly adopts vertical collection, the damage to the road surface is easy to cause, the operation on the inclined plane is inconvenient, and the strong support cannot be obtained, so that a soil collector for soil sampling on the road side slope is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present patent application is: how to provide a soil collector for highway side slope detection simple structure, convenient operation, stable in structure, sample efficient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil collector for detecting highway slopes comprises a base, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged below the base, vertical plates are oppositely arranged on the base, the two vertical plates are hinged to the base, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between each vertical plate and the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, a rotating locking mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the vertical plates, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft and comprises a first air cylinder arranged on the rotating shaft, the free end of the first air cylinder is connected with a mounting plate, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate and is coaxially and rotatably connected with a circular shaft, one end, away from the driving motor, of the circular shaft is coaxially connected with a sampling bin, the sampling bin is hollow, feed inlets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the sampling bin, and soil scraping plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the sampling bin, the one end coaxial coupling that the sample storehouse was kept away from the circle axle has the drill bit, the external diameter of drill bit is less than the diameter of scraper.
Like this, when taking a sample, angle adjustment mechanism drives the riser rotatory to the highway side slope, swing sampling mechanism, it is rotatory to make sampling mechanism drive the pivot, after targetting in place, it carries out the locking to sampling mechanism to rotate locking mechanism, driving motor is rotatory, it rotates to drive drill bit and sample storehouse, first cylinder extension makes it enter into the soil under the highway side slope, in-process that gets into, scrape the lateral wall of soil internal soil and scrape by the scraper, the soil of scraping enters into the sample storehouse through the feed inlet, accomplish the sample, after the sample is accomplished, first cylinder shrink, take out drill bit and sample storehouse, when not taking a sample, cancel rotation locking mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism rotates the riser to the direction of keeping away from the highway side slope, make sampling mechanism be located the top of base, thus, the focus can not shift out the scope of base partially, be convenient for the walking. The utility model discloses in, soil collection is convenient, can carry out soil collection to highway slope, and the angle can be adjusted, ensures collection efficiency.
And optimally, the end surface of the sampling bin connected with the drill bit is connected with the sampling bin through threads.
Like this, the sample is accomplished the back, is convenient for take out inside soil to study analysis can change different drill bits through changing this section in addition, is applicable to different environments.
As optimization, rotation locking mechanism is including establishing the through-hole of pivot tip, the axis of through-hole with the axis of pivot is perpendicular, the pivot is passed the riser is connected with the coaxial rotation of a locking section of thick bamboo, a locking section of thick bamboo fixed mounting be in the riser outside, circumference is provided with the round hole on the locking section of thick bamboo, the through-hole with connect through the locking round pin between the round hole.
Like this, the through-hole cooperates with the round hole of difference, can realize the multi-angle locking under the effect of locking round pin, the angle requirement when can satisfying the sample.
As an optimization, the angle adjusting mechanism is a second cylinder, the free end of the second cylinder is hinged to the vertical plate, and the fixed end of the second cylinder is hinged to the base.
Like this, the flexible of second cylinder can drive the riser and rotate around the base, realizes that the riser is stable for the angle modulation of base, the regulation of second cylinder, and has certain support intensity, support in the guarantee sampling process.
As an optimization, the moving mechanism comprises a walking wheel arranged under the base, and a third cylinder is arranged between the walking wheel and the base.
Like this, the walking wheel can satisfy the function of base walking, is applicable to different environment, and height adjustment can be realized to the third cylinder.
As an optimization, a braking mechanism is further arranged below the base and comprises a serrated plate, sawteeth on the serrated plate are arranged downwards, and a third cylinder is arranged between the serrated plate and the base.
Like this, the fourth cylinder can be impressed the serration plate ground, supports the base, reduces recoil, can ensure the stable of sample and go on.
As optimization, the base is further provided with a limiting supporting plate, and the limiting supporting plate is arranged in an inclined mode.
Like this, it is excessive to avoid the riser to incline under angle adjustment mechanism's effect, plays the guard action to equipment.
As optimization, be provided with the balancing weight on the base, the balancing weight sets up the second cylinder is kept away from the one end of riser.
Thus, the center of gravity of the base is prevented from deviating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a highway side slope detects uses soil collector's schematic structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling mechanism in fig. 1 after recovery.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling mechanism in bitmap 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lock cylinder.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil collector for detecting a road slope comprises a base 1, a moving mechanism is arranged below the base 1, vertical plates 11 are oppositely arranged on the base 1, the two vertical plates 11 are hinged to the base 1, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between each vertical plate 11 and the base 1, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 11, a rotation locking mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 12 and the vertical plates 11, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the sampling mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 13 arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the free end of the first air cylinder 13 is connected with a mounting plate, a driving motor 14 is arranged on the mounting plate, the driving motor 14 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a circular shaft 15, one end of the circular shaft 15, which is far away from the driving motor 14, is coaxially connected with a sampling bin 17, the sample storehouse 17 cavity sets up, the equipartition has feed inlet 18 on the lateral wall of sample storehouse 17, be provided with scraper 19 on the sample storehouse 17 lateral wall, sample storehouse 17 is kept away from the one end coaxial coupling of circle axle 15 has drill bit 2, the external diameter of drill bit 2 is less than scraper 19's diameter.
Like this, when taking a sample, angle adjustment mechanism drives the riser rotatory to the highway side slope, swing sampling mechanism, it is rotatory to make sampling mechanism drive the pivot, after targetting in place, it carries out the locking to sampling mechanism to rotate locking mechanism, driving motor is rotatory, it rotates to drive drill bit and sample storehouse, first cylinder extension makes it enter into the soil under the highway side slope, in-process that gets into, scrape the lateral wall of soil internal soil and scrape by the scraper, the soil of scraping enters into the sample storehouse through the feed inlet, accomplish the sample, after the sample is accomplished, first cylinder shrink, take out drill bit and sample storehouse, when not taking a sample, cancel rotation locking mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism rotates the riser to the direction of keeping away from the highway side slope, make sampling mechanism be located the top of base, thus, the focus can not shift out the scope of base partially, be convenient for the walking. The utility model discloses in, soil collection is convenient, can carry out soil collection to highway slope, and the angle can be adjusted, ensures collection efficiency.
In this embodiment, the end surface of the sampling bin 17 connected with the drill bit 2 is connected with the sampling bin 17 through a thread.
Like this, the sample is accomplished the back, is convenient for take out inside soil to study analysis can change different drill bits through changing this section in addition, is applicable to different environments.
In this embodiment, the rotation locking mechanism includes establishing the through-hole 21 of the tip of pivot 12, the axis of through-hole 21 with the axis of pivot 12 is perpendicular, pivot 12 passes riser 11 is connected with the coaxial rotation of a locking section of thick bamboo 22, a locking section of thick bamboo 22 fixed mounting be in the riser 11 outside, a circumference is provided with round hole 23 on the locking section of thick bamboo 22, through-hole 21 with connect through locking round pin 24 between the round hole 23.
Like this, the through-hole cooperates with the round hole of difference, can realize the multi-angle locking under the effect of locking round pin, the angle requirement when can satisfying the sample.
In this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism is a second cylinder 25, the free end of the second cylinder 25 is hinged to the vertical plate 11, and the fixed end of the second cylinder 25 is hinged to the base 1.
Like this, the flexible of second cylinder can drive the riser and rotate around the base, realizes that the riser is stable for the angle modulation of base, the regulation of second cylinder, and has certain support intensity, support in the guarantee sampling process.
In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a traveling wheel 26 disposed under the base 1, and a third cylinder 27 is disposed between the traveling wheel 26 and the base 1.
Like this, the walking wheel can satisfy the function of base walking, is applicable to different environment, and height adjustment can be realized to the third cylinder.
In this embodiment, a braking mechanism is further arranged below the base 1, the braking mechanism includes a serrated plate 28, serrations on the serrated plate 28 are arranged downward, and a third cylinder 29 is arranged between the serrated plate 28 and the base 1.
Like this, the fourth cylinder can be impressed the serration plate ground, supports the base, reduces recoil, can ensure the stable of sample and go on.
In this embodiment, the base 1 is further provided with a limiting support plate 3, and the limiting support plate 3 is obliquely arranged.
Like this, it is excessive to avoid the riser to incline under angle adjustment mechanism's effect, plays the guard action to equipment.
In this embodiment, a counterweight 31 is disposed on the base 1, and the counterweight 31 is disposed at an end of the second cylinder 25 away from the vertical plate 11.
Thus, the center of gravity of the base is prevented from deviating.
Specifically, first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder and fourth cylinder all are connected with the air compressor machine through intake pipe and outlet duct, all be provided with the solenoid valve on intake pipe and the outlet duct, can give the steady operation who satisfies first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder and fourth cylinder like this.
The electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control button, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled through the control button to realize operation of each action.
The working principle is as follows:
when sampling, the second cylinder drives the vertical plate to rotate towards the road side slope, after the vertical plate reaches any position, the sampling mechanism is manually rotated, so that the sampling mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate around the vertical plate, after the vertical plate reaches any position, the locking pin is inserted into the through hole and the round hole, the sampling mechanism is fixed, the drill bit of the sampling mechanism faces the road side slope, the driving motor rotates to drive the drill bit and the sampling bin to rotate, the first cylinder extends to enable the first cylinder to enter soil under the road side slope, in the entering process, the scraper scrapes the side wall of the internal soil, the scraped soil enters the sampling bin through the feed inlet, sampling is completed, after sampling is completed, the first cylinder contracts, the drill bit and the sampling bin are taken out, the sampling bin is opened, the internal soil is collected to be identified, in the sampling process, the fourth cylinder extends downwards to drive the serrated plate to be embedded into the ground, the base moves when soil sampling is placed, when not taking a sample, extract the locking round pin, the second cylinder rotates the riser to the direction of keeping away from highway side slope for sampling mechanism is located the top of base, and like this, the focus can not shift out the scope of base, is convenient for walk.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soil collector for detecting highway slopes is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged below the base, vertical plates are oppositely arranged on the base, the two vertical plates are hinged to the base, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between each vertical plate and the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, a rotating locking mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the vertical plates, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft, the sampling mechanism comprises a first air cylinder arranged on the rotating shaft, the free end of the first air cylinder is connected with a mounting plate, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate and is coaxially and rotatably connected with a round shaft, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the round shaft is coaxially connected with a sampling bin, the sampling bin is hollow, and feed inlets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the sampling bin, the soil scraping plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the sampling bin, one end, far away from the circular shaft, of the sampling bin is coaxially connected with a drill bit, and the outer diameter of the drill bit is smaller than the diameter of the soil scraping plate.
2. The soil collector for detecting the road slope according to claim 1, wherein the end surface of the sampling bin connected with the drill bit is connected with the sampling bin through threads.
3. The soil collector for detecting the road slope according to claim 2, wherein the rotation locking mechanism comprises a through hole formed in the end portion of the rotating shaft, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical plate and is connected with the locking barrel in a coaxial rotating mode, the locking barrel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical plate, a round hole is formed in the locking barrel in the circumferential direction, and the through hole is connected with the round hole through a locking pin.
4. The soil collector for detecting the road slope according to claim 3, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is a second cylinder, the free end of the second cylinder is hinged to the vertical plate, and the fixed end of the second cylinder is hinged to the base.
5. The soil collector for detecting the road slope as claimed in claim 4, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a traveling wheel arranged under the base, and a third cylinder is arranged between the traveling wheel and the base.
6. The soil collector for detecting the road slope as claimed in claim 5, wherein a brake mechanism is further arranged below the base, the brake mechanism comprises a serrated plate, serrations on the serrated plate are arranged downwards, and a third cylinder is arranged between the serrated plate and the base.
7. The soil collector for detecting the road slope as claimed in claim 6, wherein a limiting supporting plate is further arranged on the base, and the limiting supporting plate is obliquely arranged.
8. The soil collector for detecting the road slope according to claim 7, wherein a counter weight is arranged on the base, and the counter weight is arranged at one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the second cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921006895.4U CN210163875U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soil collector for detecting highway slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921006895.4U CN210163875U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soil collector for detecting highway slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210163875U true CN210163875U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921006895.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210163875U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Soil collector for detecting highway slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210163875U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111994709A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Base walking supporting and adjusting structure |
| CN113250171A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-13 | 温瑞强 | River course bank protection detection device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113356174A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-07 | 太原理工大学 | Multi-angle injection device for detecting soft rock and soil slope strength and use method |
| CN114737550A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市博铭维技术股份有限公司 | Side slope detection device |
| CN117890149A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Shallow slope sampling device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201921006895.4U patent/CN210163875U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111994709A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Base walking supporting and adjusting structure |
| CN111994709B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-25 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Base walking supporting and adjusting structure |
| CN113356174A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-07 | 太原理工大学 | Multi-angle injection device for detecting soft rock and soil slope strength and use method |
| CN113250171A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-13 | 温瑞强 | River course bank protection detection device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114737550A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市博铭维技术股份有限公司 | Side slope detection device |
| CN114737550B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-05-07 | 深圳市博铭维技术股份有限公司 | Slope detection device |
| CN117890149A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Shallow slope sampling device |
| CN117890149B (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-14 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Shallow slope sampling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200320 Termination date: 20210701 |