CN210154834U

CN210154834U - Agricultural soil detection device

Info

Publication number: CN210154834U
Application number: CN201920505457.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘辉; 李云香; 刘春玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soil detection device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the left side welding at base top has the pillar, the left side of pillar is seted up flutedly, the left side of pillar is provided with the crossbeam, the inner chamber of crossbeam is provided with the device that breaks ground, the device that breaks ground includes first motor, the bottom of first motor and the bottom fixed connection of crossbeam inner chamber, the output shaft welding of first motor has first driving tooth, the right side meshing of first driving tooth has first driven tooth. The utility model discloses a setting of base, pillar, crossbeam, broken device, device and elevating gear, messenger's agricultural soil detection device possesses the advantage that the accuracy is high that fetches earth, has solved simultaneously when fetching earth, and the soil property of each degree of depth is confused together very easily, leads to being difficult to distinguish the concrete degree of depth on soil layer, makes the testing result produce the deviation easily, produces the problem of influence to later stage crops growth.

Description

Agricultural soil detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field specifically is an agricultural soil detection device.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and a change trend thereof by measuring a representative value of factors affecting soil environment quality, and generally referred to as soil environment monitoring refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents such as distribution sampling, sample preparation, an analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

The current agricultural soil testing process utilizes drilling equipment to punch ground earlier, and then the equipment of fetching earth is got soil to the reuse, but this kind of mode is when fetching earth, and the soil property of each degree of depth is confused together very easily, leads to being difficult to distinguish the concrete degree of depth of soil layer, makes the testing result produce the deviation easily, produces the influence to the growth of later stage crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil detection device possesses the high advantage of the accuracy of fetching earth, has solved when fetching earth, and the soil property of each degree of depth is confused very easily and is in the same place, leads to being difficult to distinguish the concrete degree of depth on soil layer, makes the testing result produce the deviation easily, produces the problem of influence to later stage crops growth.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural soil detection device, includes the base, the left side welding at base top has the pillar, the left side of pillar is seted up flutedly, the left side of pillar is provided with the crossbeam, the inner chamber of crossbeam is provided with the device that breaks ground, the device that breaks ground includes first motor, the bottom of first motor and the bottom fixed connection of crossbeam inner chamber, the output shaft welding of first motor has first initiative tooth, the right side meshing of first initiative tooth has first driven tooth, the inner wall welding of first driven tooth has the drilling rod, the bottom of drilling rod runs through the crossbeam and extends to the outside of crossbeam, the top welding of crossbeam has the connecting box, the top of drilling rod runs through the connecting box and extends to the outside of connecting box, the left side of connecting box is provided with the device that fetches earth, the inner chamber of base is provided with elevating gear.

Preferably, the device of fetching earth includes the second motor, the bottom of second motor and the top welding of crossbeam, the output shaft welding of second motor has the action wheel, the right side of action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through belt transmission, the bottom welding of following the driving wheel has the hob, the inner chamber that the drilling rod and extend to the drilling rod is run through to the bottom of hob, hob and drilling rod swing joint.

Preferably, elevating gear includes the third motor, the bottom of third motor and the bottom fixed connection of base inner chamber, the output shaft welding of third motor has the second initiative tooth, the left side meshing of second initiative tooth has the driven tooth of second, the axle center welding of the driven tooth of second has the lead screw, the bottom of lead screw and the bottom swing joint of base inner chamber, the top of lead screw runs through base and pillar in proper order and extends to the outside of pillar and the top swing joint of recess inner chamber, the surface thread connection of lead screw has the fly leaf, the left side of fly leaf and the right side welding of crossbeam.

Preferably, the two sides of the movable plate are welded with support sleeves, the inner cavities of the support sleeves are connected with support rods in a sliding mode, and the two ends of each support rod are welded with the inner walls of the grooves.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the drill rod is welded with a soil inlet plate, the soil inlet plate is fan-shaped, the soil inlet plate is communicated with the drill rod, and the surface of the drill rod and the inner cavity of the connecting box are provided with a through groove.

Preferably, the right side welding at base top has the containing box, the left side welding at containing box top has the fixed plate, and the right side fixedly connected with hose of fixed plate, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the hose communicates with the front of connecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of base, pillar, crossbeam, broken device, device and elevating gear, messenger's agricultural soil detection device possesses the advantage that the accuracy is high that fetches earth, has solved simultaneously when fetching earth, and the soil property of each degree of depth is confused together very easily, leads to being difficult to distinguish the concrete degree of depth on soil layer, makes the testing result produce the deviation easily, produces the problem of influence to later stage crops growth.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of device that fetches earth, can follow during the drilling rod carries the connection box with soil, setting through elevating gear, can drive the crossbeam and carry out the regulation of height, thereby it carries out the operation of breaking earth to drive the device that breaks earth to the ground, through the setting of supporting cover and bracing piece, can carry out the auxiliary stay to the fly leaf when it removes, stability when the fly leaf removes has been increased, through the setting of advancing the soil board, can collect the inner chamber of drilling rod with soil in the soil layer, through the setting of containing box, can collect the soil in the connection box, thereby make things convenient for the workman to take the soil sample.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial left side view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial front sectional view of the junction box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial front sectional view of the cross beam of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial front sectional view of the drill rod of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view sectional view of the drill rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the soil breaking device comprises a base 1, a support column 2, a cross beam 3, a soil breaking device 4, a first motor 41, a first driving tooth 42, a first driven tooth 43, a drill rod 44, a connecting box 45, a soil taking device 5, a second motor 51, a driving wheel 52, a driven wheel 53, a screw rod 54, a lifting device 6, a third motor 61, a second driving tooth 62, a second driven tooth 63, a screw rod 64, a movable plate 65, a support sleeve 7, a support rod 8, a soil feeding plate 9 and a storage box 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural soil detection device comprises a base 1, a pillar 2 is welded on the left side of the top of the base 1, a groove is formed on the left side of the pillar 2, a beam 3 is arranged on the left side of the pillar 2, a soil breaking device 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the beam 3, the soil breaking device 4 comprises a first motor 41, the bottom of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the beam 3, a first driving tooth 42 is welded on the output shaft of the first motor 41, a first driven tooth 43 is meshed on the right side of the first driving tooth 42, a drill rod 44 is welded on the inner wall of the first driven tooth 43, the bottom of the drill rod 44 penetrates through the beam 3 and extends to the outside of the beam 3, a connection box 45 is welded on the top of the beam 3, the top of the drill rod 44 penetrates through the connection box 45 and extends to the outside of the connection box 45, a soil taking device 5 is arranged, the soil sampling device 5 comprises a second motor 51, the bottom of the second motor 51 is welded with the top of the cross beam 3, an output shaft of the second motor 51 is welded with a driving wheel 52, the right side of the driving wheel 52 is connected with a driven wheel 53 through belt transmission, the bottom of the driven wheel 53 is welded with a screw rod 54, the bottom end of the screw rod 54 penetrates through the drill rod 44 and extends to the inner cavity of the drill rod 44, the screw rod 54 is movably connected with the drill rod 44, soil can be conveyed into the connecting box 45 from the drill rod 44 through the arrangement of the soil sampling device 5, the lifting device 6 comprises a third motor 61, the bottom of the third motor 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1, an output shaft of the third motor 61 is welded with a second driving tooth 62, the left side of the second driving tooth 62 is meshed with a second driven tooth 63, the axial center of the second driven tooth 63 is welded with a screw rod 64, and, the top of the screw rod 64 sequentially penetrates through the base 1 and the pillar 2 and extends to the outside of the pillar 2 to be movably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the groove, a movable plate 65 is connected to the surface of the screw rod 64 through threads, the left side of the movable plate 65 is welded with the right side of the cross beam 3, the height of the cross beam 3 can be driven to be adjusted through the arrangement of the lifting device 6, so that the ground breaking device 4 is driven to break the ground, support sleeves 7 are welded on the two sides of the movable plate 65, a support rod 8 is connected to the inner cavity of the support sleeve 7 in a sliding manner, two ends of the support rod 8 are welded with the inner wall of the groove, the support sleeve 7 and the support rod 8 are arranged to assist in supporting the movable plate 65 when the movable plate 65 moves, the stability of the movable plate 65 when the movable plate 65 moves is increased, the soil inlet plates 9 are welded on the bottoms of the, a through groove is formed in the surface of the drill rod 44 and in the inner cavity of the connecting box 45, soil in a soil layer can be collected into the inner cavity of the drill rod 44 through the arrangement of the soil inlet plate 9, the containing box 10 is welded on the right side of the top of the base 1, the fixing plate is welded on the left side of the top of the containing box 10, the hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate, one end, away from the fixing plate, of the hose is communicated with the front face of the connecting box 45, and through the arrangement of the containing box 10, the soil in the connecting box 45 can be collected, so that workers can conveniently take soil samples, through the arrangement of the base 1, the support columns 2, the cross beams 3, the soil breaking devices 4, the soil taking devices 5 and the lifting devices 6, the agricultural soil detection device has the advantage of high soil taking accuracy, meanwhile, the problem that soil quality of various depths are easily confused together to cause difficulty in distinguishing the specific depths of the soil layer, the influence on the growth of later-period crops.

When the device is used, electric energy is provided for the device through an external power supply, the device is started through an external controller, an output shaft of a third motor 61 drives a second driving tooth 62 to rotate, the second driving tooth 62 drives a second driven tooth 63 to rotate, the second driven tooth 63 drives a screw rod 64 to rotate, the screw rod 64 drives a movable plate 65 to move downwards, the movable plate 65 drives a beam 3 to move downwards, the beam 3 drives a drill rod 44 to move downwards until the drill rod 44 is contacted with the ground, an output shaft of a first motor 41 drives a first driving tooth 42 to rotate, the first driving tooth 42 drives a first driven tooth 43 to rotate, the first driven tooth 43 drives the drill rod 44 to rotate, the drill rod 44 drills the ground, the drill rod 44 slowly drills into the ground along with the downward movement of the beam 3, soil in the drill rod 44 is collected into the drill rod 44 under the action of the soil feeding plate 9, an output shaft of a second motor 51 drives a driving wheel 52 to rotate, the action wheel 52 passes through the belt and drives from the rotation of driving wheel 53, and it is rotatory to drive the hob 54 from driving wheel 53, and under the effect of hob 54, the soil in the drilling rod 44 is collected in the connecting box 45 to flow into containing box 10 through the hose in, make agricultural soil detection device possess the advantage that the accuracy of getting soil is high.

In summary, the following steps: this agricultural soil detection device, through base 1, pillar 2, crossbeam 3, broken device 4, the device of fetching earth 5 and elevating gear 6's cooperation, solved when fetching earth, the soil property of each degree of depth is confused together very easily, leads to being difficult to distinguish the concrete degree of depth on soil layer, makes the testing result produce the deviation easily, produces the problem of influence to later stage crops growth.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil detection device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the ground-breaking device is characterized in that a supporting column (2) is welded on the left side of the top of the base (1), a groove is formed in the left side of the supporting column (2), a cross beam (3) is arranged on the left side of the supporting column (2), a ground-breaking device (4) is arranged in an inner cavity of the cross beam (3), the ground-breaking device (4) comprises a first motor (41), the bottom of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cross beam (3), a first driving tooth (42) is welded on an output shaft of the first motor (41), a first driven tooth (43) is meshed on the right side of the first driving tooth (42), a drill rod (44) is welded on the inner wall of the first driven tooth (43), the bottom of the drill rod (44) penetrates through the cross beam (3) and extends to the outside of the cross beam (3), a connecting box (45) is welded on the top of the cross beam (3), and the top of the drill rod (44) penetrates through, the left side of the connecting box (45) is provided with a soil sampling device (5), and the inner cavity of the base (1) is provided with a lifting device (6).

2. An agricultural soil sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil taking device (5) comprises a second motor (51), the bottom of the second motor (51) is welded with the top of the cross beam (3), an output shaft of the second motor (51) is welded with a driving wheel (52), the right side of the driving wheel (52) is connected with a driven wheel (53) through belt transmission, the bottom of the driven wheel (53) is welded with a screw rod (54), the bottom end of the screw rod (54) penetrates through the drill rod (44) and extends to the inner cavity of the drill rod (44), and the screw rod (54) is movably connected with the drill rod (44).

3. An agricultural soil sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (6) include third motor (61), the bottom of third motor (61) and the bottom fixed connection of base (1) inner chamber, the output shaft welding of third motor (61) has second initiative tooth (62), the left side meshing of second initiative tooth (62) has second driven tooth (63), the axle center welding of second driven tooth (63) has lead screw (64), the bottom of lead screw (64) and the bottom swing joint of base (1) inner chamber, the top of lead screw (64) runs through base (1) and pillar (2) in proper order and extends to the outside of pillar (2) and the top swing joint of recess inner chamber, the surface threaded connection of lead screw (64) has fly leaf (65), the left side of fly leaf (65) and the right side welding of crossbeam (3).

4. An agricultural soil sensing device according to claim 3, wherein: support sleeve (7) have all been welded to the both sides of fly leaf (65), the inner chamber sliding connection of support sleeve (7) has bracing piece (8), the both ends of bracing piece (8) all with the inner wall welding of recess.

5. An agricultural soil sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil feeding plate (9) is welded at the bottoms of two sides of the drill rod (44), the soil feeding plate (9) is fan-shaped, the soil feeding plate (9) is communicated with the drill rod (44), and a through groove is formed in the surface of the drill rod (44) and in the inner cavity of the connecting box (45).

6. An agricultural soil sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side welding at base (1) top has containing box (10), the left side welding at containing box (10) top has the fixed plate, and the right side fixedly connected with hose of fixed plate, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the hose communicates with the front of connecting box (45).