CN210152079U

CN210152079U - Horizontal tile and plane roof waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN210152079U
Application number: CN201920719418.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ordos Fachuang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a tile, including square tile main part and the lower surface of tile main part is provided with "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion, the tile main part with "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion integrated into one piece. The utility model also provides a plane roof waterproof system. The utility model discloses have random overlap joint, the specification is diversified, and the transportation is convenient to the effect that the suitability is strong.

Description

Horizontal tile and plane roof waterproof system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building tile technical field, concretely relates to horizontal tile and plane roof waterproof system.

Background

The general explanation for tiles is: the first is the building material for roof, which is generally made of clay, cement and other materials, and has the shape of arch, flat or half cylinder; the other is a crock or a tile device which is fired by soil. The tile is suitable for newly built slope roofs and flat-changed slope roofs of old buildings with various structures such as concrete structures, steel structures, wood structures, brick-wood mixed structures and the like, and has the applicable gradient of 15-90 ℃ and the applicable temperature of-50-70 ℃.

The main uses or functions of conventional tiles are:

1. waterproofing: preventing rainwater from leaking into the room;

2. the heat insulation is adopted, so that solar radiation heat in the daytime is prevented from being directly transmitted into a room, and when the tiles are overlapped and laid on the steeply inclined roof, an air space for heat insulation can be generated;

3. sound insulation, heat preservation, ultraviolet resistance, low carbon, environmental protection, reduction of rural straw burning and environmental protection.

However, conventional tiles have the great disadvantage of having to be sloped, making roof construction personnel working hard, unable to stand their feet, and prone to stubbing. It should be noted that the roof of a building is generally not made of tiles, especially for high-rise buildings, because the roof must be flat for workers and machinery to go, and therefore the roof of a high-rise building is generally laid with asphalt felt or waterproof cloth, and several layers are generally laid for enhancing the waterproof effect or durability. However, the disadvantages of using asphalt felt or waterproof cloth for the top of high-rise buildings are: the product is easy to age, needs to be paved once again for several years, is labor-consuming, expensive and not resistant to high temperature, and the gaps are melted and torn off at high temperature in noon in summer.

Therefore, there is a strong need in the art to develop a waterproofing system that can be applied to horizontal high-rise roof work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a tile lies in solving current traditional tile and lays and must have certain slope to and the roof constructor operation difficulty of laying on the inclined plane, can't stand and live the foot, easily tramples garrulous technical problem moreover.

The utility model aims at providing a plane roof waterproof system lies in solving current high-rise roof and chooses for use pitch asphalt felt or tarpaulin to appear easily ageing, must spread once again several years, take manpower, expense, the technical problem of high temperature resistant not.

The utility model provides a tile, including square tile main part and the lower surface of tile main part is provided with "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion, the tile main part with "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion integrated into one piece.

Preferably, the periphery of the lower surface of the tile main body protrudes downwards in the height direction to form a eaves for preventing rainwater from flowing backwards.

Preferably, the tile body is provided with a plurality of water chutes on the upper surface thereof.

Preferably, a protective layer is arranged above the tile main body and made of metal, plastic, glass, asphalt or linoleum.

Preferably, the tile is made of ceramic, cement, fly ash, slag, clay or plastic.

The utility model also provides a plane roof waterproof system, which comprises a plurality of tiles, a plurality of supporting pieces and a water tank, wherein the supporting pieces and the water tank are both arranged on the plane roof;

the tiles are square tiles;

the external dimension of the supporting piece is smaller than that of the tiles, and the number of the tiles is the same as that of the supporting pieces;

the water tank is of a cross-shaped structure or a net-shaped structure;

the tiles are hooked and combined with the water tank through the edge part of the hook shaped like the Chinese character 'kou' to form a plurality of rows of tiles, and a water storage part is formed at the combination part;

the periphery of each tile is hooked with the water tank, and the water storage part and rainwater on the tiles are drained to a sewer pipe of the roof through the water tank.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided on the support.

Preferably, the shape of the through hole is circular, square or diamond.

Preferably, the cross section of the water tank is in a C shape or an arc shape, and the cross section of the hook edge part is in an inverted V-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a with "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion and "well" style of calligraphy structure or network structure of tile lower surface the basin matches with the hook to can overlap joint at will, have multiple specification, the transportation is convenient, and the suitability is strong.

Drawings

The drawings used in the present application will be briefly described below, and it should be apparent that they are merely illustrative of the concepts of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a tile of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view II of the tile of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the flat roof waterproofing system of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water tank of the present invention.

Summary of reference numerals:

1. tile 11, tile body 12, hook edge portion

13. Protective layer 14, water storage part 2 and support piece

21. Through hole 3, water tank

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of a tile and flat roof waterproofing system of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include any obvious replacement or modification of the embodiments described herein.

The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the interrelationship of each part. Note that the relationship of the portions of the embodiments of the present invention is shown for clarity. The same or similar reference numerals are used to denote the same or similar parts.

The utility model provides a tile, as shown in figure 1, including tile main part 11 and be provided with "mouthful" style of calligraphy hook limit portion 11 at the lower surface of tile main part 11, wherein above-mentioned tile main part 11 and "mouthful" style of calligraphy hook limit portion 11 integrated into one piece. The hook edge portion 11 of the lower surface of the tile main body 11 is formed in a shape of a square in overall outline. Preferably, the tile 1 is made of ceramic, cement, fly ash, slag, clay or plastic.

Because the utility model provides a tile 1's lower surface design has "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion 11, four directions are the cross section structure the same promptly, if the tile chooses for use the square then complete symmetry all around, in order to clearly show the structure on every limit of "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion 11, as shown in fig. 2, be one section shown structure schematic diagram in the middle of the tile main part 11 of intercepting, the both ends of tile 1 respectively remove partly promptly, the preferred design on the cross section on every limit of "mouth" style of calligraphy hook limit portion 11 is down "V" type structure.

In a further embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface of tile body 11 is formed with a downward protrusion in the height direction around the lower surface to form a tile eaves for preventing the reverse flow of rainwater.

The upper surface of the tile body 11 can be set to be a horizontal surface, so that the production and the processing are convenient; alternatively, for aesthetic appearance, other shapes may be provided, such as a wave-shaped, arched or sawtooth-shaped cross section, and the like, and the shape design is not unique.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a protective layer 13 is disposed above the tile body 11, and the protective layer 13 is made of metal, plastic, glass, asphalt or asphalt felt. Because the upper surface of tile main part 11 can be the horizontal plane, also can be the curved surface, for this reason the appearance of inoxidizing coating 13 needs to satisfy the same with the upper surface appearance of tile main part 11 to both can combine together better, can paste in an organic whole through glue specifically. If the protective layer 13 is made of glass, the upper surface of the tile body 11 is preferably designed to be horizontal.

The utility model also provides a plane roof waterproof system, as shown in fig. 4, including a plurality of tiles 1, a plurality of support piece 2 and basin 3, support piece 2 all sets up on the plane roof with basin 3, and tile 1 is laid on support piece 2. Wherein, square tile is selected for use to tile 1, and tile 1 is the same with support piece 2's quantity, and support piece 2's overall dimension is less than tile 1's overall dimension, sets up like this for filling up support piece 2 in tile 1 below to be convenient for in time guide rainwater to the downcomer department on roof, thereby make the roof not have ponding, tile 1 is in the part that surpasss support piece 2 and is contacting with basin 3. Above-mentioned basin 3 sets up to "well" style of calligraphy structure or network structure, and tile 1 forms multirow tile 1 through "mouth" style of calligraphy hook edge portion and 3 looks hooks of basin together, is formed with water storage portion 14 in the junction simultaneously, and the design is for the convenience of deriving the rainwater between two adjacent tiles 1 to in basin 3 so that reduce ponding between the tile 1, also avoid the ponding seepage to the roof between the adjacent tile 1. The periphery of each tile 1 is hooked with the water tank 1, and the water storage part 14 and rainwater on the tile 1 are drained to a roof sewer pipe through the water tank 3.

Fig. 4 corresponds to fig. 2, and only shows a partial structure, and only shows the arrangement of 2 tiles 1, the support 2, and the sink 3. Because the utility model discloses the preferred square tile of chooseing for use, if the cross section that rectangle or square were seen in four directions is all the same to and in order to show support piece 2's the mode of laying, only show the whole effect schematic diagram that corresponds with tile 1 mid portion for this reason, corresponding, basin 3 also only shows a part of structure.

As shown in fig. 5, the water tank 3 is configured as a "well" shaped structure or a net-shaped structure, and the specific shape is determined by the size of the roof, i.e. one or more water tanks 3 can be selected, and the material of the water tank 3 is selected from the same material as that of the existing water pipe, such as: plastic (PVC, resin) or color steel, etc. If the size is small, only one tile can be laid on the tile, the tile is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'jing'; if the size is larger, a plurality of tiles 1 can be laid on the tile structure at the same time, and the tile structure is a net structure. When the water tank 3 is laid on a high-rise building roof or a roof, if the size of the water tank 3 is small and a plurality of water tanks need to be selected, the water tanks can be connected together in a hot melting or glue sticking mode and the like. In addition, the cross section of the water tank 3 is preferably designed to be in a C shape or a circular arc shape or a semicircular structure, and the like, so long as the drainage rainwater can slide away conveniently.

Preferably, the tile 1 is made of ceramic, cement, fly ash, slag, clay or plastic. It should be noted that the material of the supporting member 2 may be the same as that of the tile 1, or may be different, and the specific selection may be selected by the operator as required.

In order to save materials, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting member 2 may be provided with a plurality of through holes 21, or the supporting member 2 may be provided with a hollow structure, or the supporting member 2 may be provided with a plurality of recesses, so that the tile 1 can be supported and the materials can be saved. Preferably, the shape of the through hole 21 is a circular shape, a square shape, a diamond shape, or the like, or may be designed into any other shape according to personal preference as long as the hollow structure is satisfied. The support member 2 can be designed into a cuboid, a cube or a cylinder and other three-dimensional structures with horizontal upper and lower surfaces, the shape of the three-dimensional structures is not unique, and the cuboid structure is preferably selected.

In order to enable the tiles 1 to be better water-guiding, a plurality of water chutes may be provided above the tile main body 11. The shapes and the number of the water chutes are not unique and fixed, and the rainwater on the tiles 1 can be led out to the water channel 3; in addition, the depth of the water tank 3 may be set arbitrarily, and there is no specific requirement as long as it is sufficient to guide rainwater on the tile 1 to the water tank 3. Preferably, the periphery of the lower surface of the tile main body 11 is downwardly protruded in the height direction to form a eaves for preventing the reverse flow of rainwater.

Use the utility model discloses a during plane roof waterproof system, can lay a basin 3 earlier, then put a support piece 2 earlier in "well" style of calligraphy structure or network structure's inside, then lay a tile 1 on support piece 2, place second support piece 2 again, then lay second tile 1 above that, can also lay one row of support piece 2 earlier of course, then lay a tile 1 on every support piece 2, but must satisfy every tile 1's lower surface hook edge portion 12 all around and basin 3 zonulae occludens, tile main part 11 all around or tile eaves all around the overlap joint in the inside of basin 3 promptly, the condition of seepage rainwater can not appear. If the water tank 3 is not large enough, another water tank 3 is spliced, and the supporting piece 2 and the tile 1 are laid according to the above mode until the whole horizontal roof is fully paved.

The above description is directed to the embodiment of the tile and flat roof waterproofing system of the present invention. The specific features of a tile and flat roof flashing system of the present invention can be specifically designed in accordance with the role of the features disclosed above, and such designs can be achieved by those skilled in the art. Moreover, the technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the present invention to achieve the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tile, its characterized in that includes square tile main part and the lower surface of tile main part is provided with "mouthful" style of calligraphy hook limit portion, the tile main part with "mouthful" style of calligraphy hook limit portion integrated into one piece.

2. The tile defined in claim 1 wherein the periphery of the lower surface of the tile body is formed to project downwardly in the height direction to form a roof eaves for preventing reverse flow of rainwater.

3. The tile defined in claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the tile body is provided with a plurality of water chutes.

4. A flat roof flashing system comprising a tile according to any one of claims 1-3, including a plurality of tiles, a plurality of supports and a gutter, both of which are provided on a flat roof, the tiles being laid on the supports;

the tiles are square tiles;

the water tank is of a cross-shaped structure or a net-shaped structure;

5. A flat roof flashing system according to claim 4, wherein the support member is provided with a plurality of through-holes.

6. A planar roof flashing system according to claim 5, wherein the through-holes are circular, square or diamond in shape.

7. A flat roof flashing system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gutter is C-shaped or arc-shaped in cross-section and the hook edge portion is of inverted "V" configuration in cross-section.