CN210149092U - a front tractor - Google Patents

a front tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210149092U
CN210149092U CN201921032061.0U CN201921032061U CN210149092U CN 210149092 U CN210149092 U CN 210149092U CN 201921032061 U CN201921032061 U CN 201921032061U CN 210149092 U CN210149092 U CN 210149092U
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China
Prior art keywords
arm
gas spring
rotating shaft
tractor
traction arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921032061.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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周爱斌
陈燕红
李振清
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Jiangsu Changxie Industrial Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangsu Changxie Industrial Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种前牵引器,包括牵引臂,还包括固定板、支撑座和气弹簧,固定板下端前侧连接支撑座,支撑座上安装有转轴,牵引臂末端连接转轴,气弹簧一端与牵引臂末端铰接,另一端与固定板的上端铰接。本实用新型结构简单,在牵引臂放倒时,只需脚踏牵引臂,借助气弹簧的作用力,使牵引臂与前端的牵引车或小车连接即可,而凸块的设置可起到缓冲和限位的作用;在牵引臂立起时,当工作人员解除牵引臂与前端的牵引车或小车的连接后,在气弹簧的作用力下,牵引臂会自动缓慢弹起,省去人工手动抬起的麻烦,降低了劳动强度。

Figure 201921032061

The utility model discloses a front retractor, which comprises a towing arm, a fixing plate, a supporting seat and a gas spring. The lower end of the fixing plate is connected to the supporting seat at the front side, the supporting seat is provided with a rotating shaft, the end of the pulling arm is connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the gas spring is connected to the rotating shaft. It is hinged with the end of the traction arm, and the other end is hinged with the upper end of the fixing plate. The utility model has a simple structure. When the traction arm is put down, it is only necessary to step on the traction arm and connect the traction arm with the front tractor or trolley by means of the force of the gas spring, and the arrangement of the bumps can play a buffer role When the towing arm is erected, when the worker releases the connection between the towing arm and the tractor or trolley at the front end, under the force of the gas spring, the towing arm will automatically and slowly bounce up, eliminating the need for manual operation. The trouble of lifting reduces the labor intensity.

Figure 201921032061

Description

一种前牵引器a front tractor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于牵引器技术领域,具体涉及一种前牵引器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of retractors, in particular to a front retractor.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的发展,流水线的出现,靠人来配送已不再现实,在牵引车的出现,高效的配送,完全满足快速高效流水线的生产,为了最大的使用资源,牵引车每次带动的小车在不断的增加,这时出现了牵引器,牵引器是连接两台小车的工具,牵引器又包括前牵引器和后牵引器。授权公告号为CN208558904U的实用新型专利公开了一种前牵引器,包括左安装板、右安装板、牵引臂、左销轴、右销轴、踏板转轴、踏板和扭簧;左安装板的正板面上部设置一对牵引臂左支撑板,左销轴穿过牵引臂左支撑板,牵引臂的左支脚套在左销轴上;右安装板的正板面上部设置一对牵引臂右支撑板,右安装板的正板面下部设置踏板支撑板,右销轴穿过牵引臂右支撑板,牵引臂的右支脚套在右销轴上,踏板转轴安装在踏板支撑板上,踏板的一端和扭簧套在踏板转轴上,扭簧的一端与踏板支撑板连接,扭簧的另一端预压在踏板的底部,牵引臂的右支脚的底部靠近前侧设置卡槽,踏板的顶部形成一可卡在卡槽上的卡块。使用该前牵引器较为轻便、省力,操作更方便。该实用新型在实际运用过程中存在一定的缺陷:1、结构较为复杂,操作麻烦,生产成本高;2、虽然设置了扭簧,但是当牵引臂在放倒或立起时,依然需要较大的劳动强度。With the development of science and technology and the emergence of assembly lines, it is no longer realistic to rely on people for distribution. With the emergence of tractors, efficient distribution fully meets the production of fast and efficient assembly lines. In order to maximize the use of resources, the tractor drives every time. The number of trolleys is increasing. At this time, a tractor appears. The tractor is a tool for connecting two trolleys. The tractor includes a front tractor and a rear tractor. The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN208558904U discloses a front retractor, which includes a left mounting plate, a right mounting plate, a traction arm, a left pin, a right pin, a pedal shaft, a pedal and a torsion spring; A pair of traction arm left support plates are arranged on the upper part of the board surface, the left pin shaft passes through the left support plate of the traction arm, and the left leg of the traction arm is sleeved on the left pin shaft; a pair of traction arm right supports are arranged on the upper part of the front surface of the right mounting plate The lower part of the front surface of the right mounting plate is provided with a pedal support plate, the right pin shaft passes through the right support plate of the traction arm, the right foot of the traction arm is sleeved on the right pin shaft, the pedal shaft is installed on the pedal support plate, and one end of the pedal The torsion spring and the torsion spring are sleeved on the pedal shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the pedal support plate, the other end of the torsion spring is pre-pressed on the bottom of the pedal, and the bottom of the right leg of the traction arm is set close to the front side. A card block that can be snapped onto the card slot. Using the front retractor is lighter, labor-saving and more convenient to operate. The utility model has certain defects in the actual application process: 1. The structure is complicated, the operation is troublesome, and the production cost is high; 2. Although the torsion spring is provided, when the traction arm is put down or erected, it still needs to be larger labor intensity.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型针对背景技术中的不足,提供了一种结构简单、操作方便、省力的前牵引器。Aiming at the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model provides a front retractor with simple structure, convenient operation and labor saving.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型技术解决方案如下:For achieving the above purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

一种前牵引器,包括牵引臂,其特征在于:还包括固定板、支撑座和气弹簧,所述固定板下端前侧连接支撑座,支撑座上安装有转轴,所述牵引臂末端连接转轴,所述气弹簧一端与牵引臂末端铰接,另一端与固定板的上端铰接。A front tractor, comprising a tractor arm, is characterized in that it further comprises a fixed plate, a support seat and a gas spring, the lower end of the fixed plate is connected to a support seat on the front side, a rotating shaft is installed on the support seat, and the end of the towing arm is connected to the rotating shaft, One end of the gas spring is hinged with the end of the traction arm, and the other end is hinged with the upper end of the fixing plate.

优选的,所述支撑座上设有凸块,凸块位于转轴的前侧。Preferably, the support base is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is located on the front side of the rotating shaft.

优选的,所述支撑座垂直截面呈U型。Preferably, the vertical section of the support base is U-shaped.

优选的,所述凸块为弹性件。Preferably, the bump is an elastic piece.

优选的,所述凸块的材质为聚氨酯。Preferably, the material of the bump is polyurethane.

优选的,所述凸块下端连接有螺杆,螺杆与设在支撑座上的螺纹孔螺纹连接。Preferably, the lower end of the protruding block is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded hole provided on the support base.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型有益效果如下:With respect to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

本实用新型结构简单,在牵引臂放倒时,只需脚踏牵引臂,借助气弹簧的作用力,使牵引臂与前端的牵引车或小车连接即可,而凸块的设置可起到缓冲和限位的作用;在牵引臂立起时,当工作人员解除牵引臂与前端的牵引车或小车的连接后,在气弹簧的作用力下,牵引臂会自动缓慢弹起,省去人工手动抬起的麻烦,降低了劳动强度。The utility model has a simple structure. When the traction arm is put down, it is only necessary to step on the traction arm and connect the traction arm to the front tractor or trolley with the help of the force of the gas spring. When the towing arm is erected, when the worker releases the connection between the towing arm and the tractor or trolley at the front end, under the force of the gas spring, the towing arm will automatically and slowly bounce up, eliminating the need for manual operation. The trouble of lifting reduces the labor intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型拆除牵引臂后的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after removing the traction arm;

图中:1、牵引臂,2、固定板,3、支撑座,4、气弹簧,5、转轴,6、凸块,7、螺杆。In the picture: 1. Towing arm, 2. Fixed plate, 3. Support seat, 4. Gas spring, 5. Rotating shaft, 6. Bump, 7. Screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中部”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" , "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

如图1至图3所示,一种前牵引器,包括牵引臂1,还包括固定板2、支撑座3和气弹簧4,固定板下端前侧连接支撑座,支撑座上安装有转轴5,牵引臂末端连接转轴,牵引臂可沿转轴在支撑座上自由旋转,气弹簧一端与牵引臂末端铰接,另一端与固定板的上端铰接,支撑座上设有凸块6,凸块位于转轴的前侧,当牵引臂放倒时,牵引臂下表面与凸块上表面相接触,凸块为弹性件,材质为聚氨酯,聚氨酯具有较高的机械强度、氧化稳定性、回弹性、耐油性、耐溶剂性和耐火性,一方面,凸块可起到缓冲作用,减少部件间的磨损,延长使用寿命;另一方面,凸块可起到一定的限位作用,当牵引臂与凸块接触后,牵引臂恰好可以与前端的牵引车或小车配合连接,凸块下端连接有螺杆7,螺杆与设在支撑座上的螺纹孔螺纹连接,可根据实际情况,通过螺杆自由调节凸块的高度。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a front retractor includes a traction arm 1, a fixed plate 2, a support base 3 and a gas spring 4, the front side of the lower end of the fixed plate is connected to the support base, and a rotating shaft 5 is installed on the support base, The end of the pulling arm is connected to the rotating shaft, and the pulling arm can rotate freely on the support seat along the rotating shaft. One end of the gas spring is hinged with the end of the pulling arm, and the other end is hinged with the upper end of the fixed plate. On the front side, when the traction arm is put down, the lower surface of the traction arm is in contact with the upper surface of the bump. The bump is an elastic part, and the material is polyurethane. Polyurethane has high mechanical strength, oxidation stability, resilience, oil resistance, Solvent resistance and fire resistance, on the one hand, the bumps can play a buffer role, reduce the wear between components and prolong the service life; After that, the towing arm can just be connected with the front tractor or trolley. The lower end of the bump is connected with a screw 7, and the screw is threadedly connected with the threaded hole set on the support seat. According to the actual situation, the height of the bump can be adjusted freely through the screw. .

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

如图1至图3所示,使用时,将固定板2焊接在被牵引的小车的前端,当小车需要与位于其前端的牵引车连接时,工作人员脚踏在牵引臂上,借助气弹簧4的作用力,使牵引臂1慢慢偏转下压,当其与凸块6相接触时,则可与前端的牵引车或小车配合连接;当使用完毕后,需要将牵引臂1立起时,工作人员解除牵引臂1与其前端的牵引车或小车的连接,牵引臂在气弹簧4的作用下自动缓慢偏转立起,省去了人工手动抬起牵引臂1的麻烦,操作简单,降低了劳动强度。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, when in use, the fixing plate 2 is welded to the front end of the towed trolley. When the trolley needs to be connected to the tractor located at the front end, the staff steps on the towing arm, and with the help of the gas spring 4, the pulling arm 1 is slowly deflected and pressed down. When it is in contact with the bump 6, it can be connected with the tractor or trolley at the front end; after use, the pulling arm 1 needs to be erected. , the staff releases the connection between the traction arm 1 and the tractor or trolley at the front end, and the traction arm is automatically deflected and erected slowly under the action of the gas spring 4, which saves the trouble of manually lifting the traction arm 1. The operation is simple and reduces the Labor intensity.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种前牵引器,包括牵引臂,其特征在于:还包括固定板、支撑座和气弹簧,所述固定板下端前侧连接支撑座,支撑座上安装有转轴,所述牵引臂末端连接转轴,所述气弹簧一端与牵引臂末端铰接,另一端与固定板的上端铰接。1. A front retractor, comprising a towing arm, characterized in that: it also includes a fixed plate, a support seat and a gas spring, the front side of the lower end of the fixed plate is connected to a support seat, a rotating shaft is installed on the support seat, and the end of the tow arm is connected A rotating shaft, one end of the gas spring is hinged with the end of the traction arm, and the other end is hinged with the upper end of the fixing plate. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种前牵引器,其特征在于:所述支撑座上设有凸块,凸块位于转轴的前侧。2 . The front retractor according to claim 1 , wherein the support seat is provided with a projection, and the projection is located on the front side of the rotating shaft. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种前牵引器,其特征在于:所述支撑座垂直截面呈U型。3 . The front retractor according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical section of the support seat is U-shaped. 4 . 4.如权利要求2所述的一种前牵引器,其特征在于:所述凸块为弹性件。4 . The front retractor according to claim 2 , wherein the protrusion is an elastic piece. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的一种前牵引器,其特征在于:所述凸块的材质为聚氨酯。5 . The front retractor according to claim 4 , wherein the material of the bump is polyurethane. 6 . 6.如权利要求2所述的一种前牵引器,其特征在于:所述凸块下端连接有螺杆,螺杆与设在支撑座上的螺纹孔螺纹连接。6 . The front retractor according to claim 2 , wherein a screw rod is connected to the lower end of the protruding block, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded hole provided on the support base. 7 .
CN201921032061.0U 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 a front tractor Expired - Fee Related CN210149092U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111716369A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 四川桑瑞思环境技术工程有限公司 Operating room inspection service robot and control system thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111716369A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 四川桑瑞思环境技术工程有限公司 Operating room inspection service robot and control system thereof

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Granted publication date: 20200317