CN210145320U

CN210145320U - Dormitory escape device

Info

Publication number: CN210145320U
Application number: CN201920970326.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪云天
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of emergent escape device, concretely relates to dormitory escape device. The indoor one end of strap is passed through the firm rigid coupling of locking lever and lock position mechanism realization and wall body inner wall, the outdoor one end of strap is passed through fagging and cable and is realized firmly supporting with the wall body outer wall and lean on, it is outdoor to have realized making the landing point stretch out, the technical effect of wall is kept away from to the descending route to utilize simple structure, even the person of fleing that does not pass through professional training also can cross the obstacle that exists on the outer wall, safety, descend fast, the valuable time has been saved, effectively reduced the casualty probability of personnel in the body danger, great spreading value and application prospect have.

Description

Dormitory escape device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of emergent escape device, concretely relates to dormitory escape device.

Background

The existing school dormitories or worker dormitories usually have the characteristics of small room, more personnel and narrow corridor, escape is extremely inconvenient in case of emergency such as fire, although some dormitories are provided with escape tools such as a speed-down rope and a speed-down backpack, the rope is usually attached to an outer wall to hang, for the escape personnel who are not trained professionally and are in high tension, the operation difficulty is extremely high, the body descends slowly when being close to the wall in mid-air, not only is precious escape time wasted, but also the possibility of accidental injuries such as scratch, scratch and bump exists; and when the escape capsule just comes out of the window, because no supportable support exists, great psychological pressure can be caused to the escaper; in addition, facilities such as rain sheds, clothes poles and the like are arranged on the outer walls of some window positions, so that great difficulty is caused in fast-falling escape.

In the conventional technical scheme, only the improvement of the quick descent tool is usually provided, and a few technical schemes which are close to each other in the direction are provided, such as the technical scheme recorded in the externally-hung high-rise slow descent device (publication No. CN201482007U) in Chinese patent, namely the externally hanging of the slow descent device is realized, but the descending path is still close to the outer wall, so that the problem of difficult descent is still not solved, and the firmness of the combination of the device and the wall body is extremely poor, so that the requirement for emergency escape cannot be met in the actual use.

Therefore, in the technical field of emergency escape devices, a safe and firm dormitory escape device which can enable a landing point to extend out of the room and enable a landing route to be far away from a wall surface and can enable an escaper without professional skills to cross obstacles and rapidly descend is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming prior art's defect, providing one kind and enabling the landing point to stretch out outdoor, descending route and keep away from the wall, realize that the person of fleing who does not have professional skill also can cross safe, firm dormitory escape device of obstacle, decline fast.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a dormitory escape device comprises an access board which is horizontally arranged on the upper part of a wall body at an escape opening, wherein a vertical lock rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body through a locking mechanism is arranged at one indoor end of the bottom surface of the access board, a supporting plate which obliquely extends towards the wall body is arranged at one outdoor end of the bottom surface of the access board, the upper end of the supporting plate is hinged with the access board, the lower end of the supporting plate is abutted against the outer wall of the wall body, and at least one pull rope is arranged between the middle part of the supporting; the left side and the right side of one end of the access board, which is positioned outdoors, are obliquely warped upwards, a bearing rod is fixedly connected between the two warped ends, and the middle part of the bearing rod is provided with a concave shape for connecting a speed-reducing tool.

Further, the position that is close to both ends on the bearing bar is equipped with the staircase, the staircase includes two at least left and right montants with bearing bar articulated, be equipped with a plurality of horizontal poles between the montant.

Furthermore, at least one row of handrails is arranged on the top surface of the access board along the length direction.

Furthermore, two rows of handrails are arranged on the top surface of the butt strap along the length direction, and the handrails are positioned between the center line and the edge of the butt strap in the length direction.

Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes the omega-shaped fastening block fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body, the lock rod penetrates into a cavity formed between the fastening block and the inner wall of the wall body, a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the fastening block, a stepping hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning hole, of the lock rod and the inner wall of the wall body, and a positioning rod capable of being detachably plugged and pulled is arranged in the positioning hole and the stepping hole.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the butt strap is provided with a concave cavity for accommodating the lock rod and the supporting plate.

Furthermore, after the locking rod is rotatably stored in the concave cavity, the length direction of the locking rod is parallel to the width direction of the access board.

Furthermore, one end of the bottom surface of the butt strap, which is close to the bearing rod, is provided with a hook which can realize the hanging and the placing after the butt strap is stored and folded.

Furthermore, a base plate is arranged at the position where the outer wall of the wall body abuts against the lower end of the supporting plate.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the indoor one end of strap is passed through the firm rigid coupling of locking lever and lock position mechanism realization and wall body inner wall, the outdoor one end of strap is passed through fagging and cable and is realized firmly supporting with the wall body outer wall and lean on, it is outdoor to have realized making the landing point stretch out, the technical effect of wall is kept away from to the descending route to utilize simple structure, even the person of fleing that does not pass through professional training also can cross the obstacle that exists on the outer wall, safety, descend fast, the valuable time has been saved, effectively reduced the casualty probability of personnel in the body danger, great spreading value and application prospect have.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in an operating state;

fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the utility model in the placement state;

fig. 5 is a back view of the utility model in the placement state.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the dormitory escape device comprises an access board 1 which is flatly arranged on the upper part of a wall body at an escape opening, wherein a vertical lock rod 2 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body through a locking mechanism is arranged at one indoor end of the bottom surface of the access board 1, a supporting plate 4 which extends towards the wall body in an inclined manner is arranged at one outdoor end of the bottom surface of the access board 1, the upper end of the supporting plate 4 is hinged with the access board 1, the lower end of the supporting plate 4 is abutted against the outer wall of the wall body, and at least one stay cable 41 is arranged between the middle part of the; the left side and the right side of one end, located outdoors, of the access board 1 are obliquely warped upwards, a bearing rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two warped ends, and the middle of the bearing rod 5 is of a concave shape for connecting a speed-reducing tool. Further, the locking mechanism includes the omega-shaped fastening block 31 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body, the lock rod 2 penetrates into a cavity formed between the fastening block 31 and the inner wall of the wall body, a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the fastening block 31, a yielding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning hole, of the lock rod 2 and the inner wall of the wall body, and a positioning rod 32 capable of being detachably plugged and pulled is arranged in the space formed by the positioning hole and the yielding hole.

It can be understood that the escape opening can be a window, a balcony and other positions for a human body to penetrate out of the wall body to achieve falling escape, the indoor end of the access board 1 is firmly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body through the lock rod 2 and the locking mechanism, and in the technical scheme, the omega-shaped fastening block 31 is arranged for the lock rod 2 to be inserted and then the positioning rod 32 is installed, so that the indoor end of the access board 1 is firmly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body. In the practical implementation process, other common structures can be adopted to realize the fixed connection, such as a lock catch, a pin rod and the like, as long as the indoor end can not turn over and slide under the condition that the stress of the access board 1 can be ensured. The outdoor end of the access board 1 is firmly abutted with the outer wall of the wall body through the supporting board 4 and the stay rope 41, wherein the supporting board 4 and the outer wall of the wall body and the access board 1 jointly form a stable triangular structure, the stay rope 41 is used for limiting the rotation angle of the supporting board 4, the outdoor end of the access board 1 is prevented from sinking, the effective length of the stay rope 41 can be adjusted according to the actual condition in the using process, the best method is that the outer end of the front chamber of the access board 1 under stress slightly upwarps, and therefore the outdoor end of the access board 1 is prevented from sinking after the stress. Therefore, the technical effect that the landing point extends out of the room and the landing route is far away from the wall surface is achieved by using a simple structure, and even a person who has not been trained professionally can cross obstacles existing on the outer wall and safely and quickly descend.

Further, the position that is close to both ends on the bearing bar 5 is equipped with staircase 6, staircase 6 includes two at least left and right montants with bearing bar 5 articulated, be equipped with a plurality of horizontal poles between the montant. It can be understood that, the both sides of the outdoor end of the access board 1 upwarp and set up the installation that the bearing bar 5 had both made things convenient for the speed instrument of falling, also can realize that 6 can level and smooth the laminating on the face of access board 1 of staircase when folding, set up 6 the staircase of staircase and can avoid the user just beginning to break away from access board 1 the time health unsettled on the bearing bar 5, can step on the horizontal pole of holding 6 the staircase by the foot, greatly reduced flees the degree of difficulty and feels with fear in the heart to improve the speed of fleing.

Furthermore, at least one row of handrails 7 are arranged on the top surface of the access board 1 along the length direction. Furthermore, two rows of handrails 7 are arranged on the top surface of the access board 1 along the length direction, and the handrails 7 are positioned between the center line and the edge of the access board 1 along the length direction. It can be understood that setting up handrail 7 can provide the support that can support for nervous escaper, and psychological pressure relaxes more can avoid the escaper to fall down from the attachment strap, sets up two handrail 7 and corresponds left and right hands, can both hands and use the security that improves, sets up in the central line both sides, both can avoid the user to trip by handrail 7 in the middle of when retreating, also can avoid handrail 7 to be too close to marginal both hands and be difficult to hold.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the butt strap 1 is provided with a concave cavity for accommodating the lock rod 2 and the bracing plate 4. It can be understood that the cavity is arranged to reduce the volume as much as possible when the escape device is folded and stored, so that the escape device is convenient to place and the phenomenon that the escape device occupies too much indoor space when not used at ordinary times is avoided.

Furthermore, after the locking rod 2 is rotatably accommodated into the concave cavity, the length direction of the locking rod 2 is parallel to the width direction of the access board 1. It can be understood that locking lever 2 is horizontal can be under the user state, avoids access board 1 and the locking lever 2 of erectting to take place slight rotation, and it is also right certainly to erect because locking lever 2 can laminate with the wall body inner wall, even take place to rotate when using also rotation of minimality scope, under the situation of this kind of crisis of just fleing for one's life, for avoiding the extranodal branches to cause the influence for the person of escaping, better way is still locking lever 2 is horizontal.

Furthermore, one end of the bottom surface of the butt strap 1, which is close to the bearing rod 5, is provided with a hook 8 which can realize the storage, folding and hanging of the butt strap 1. It can be understood that the hook 8 can be arranged to make the folded escape device conveniently hung behind a door or on a wall, and the corresponding position needs to be provided with a groove for accommodating the hook, so that the escape device can be conveniently and stably placed.

Furthermore, a backing plate 42 is arranged at the position where the outer wall of the wall body is abutted against the lower end of the supporting plate 4. It will be appreciated that the provision of the backing plate 42 prevents the bracing plate 4 from slipping against the outer wall of the wall, further improving the stability of the outer end of the access panel 1.

It can be understood that hang the fast speed of the rope or the fast safety of falling the knapsack that detain on the bearing bar 5 and detain and other accessories, with other common fast speed of falling instrument on the market the same, as long as possess human fast speed fall the function can, as for whether manual decline or electronic decline can all rationally select for use according to particular case. These are conventional techniques or conventional choices in the art, are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not important to the improvement of the present technical solution, and will not be described herein for a short time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the claimed components or mechanisms must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dormitory escape device is characterized in that: the building block is characterized by comprising an access board (1) which is horizontally erected at the upper part of a wall body at an escape opening, wherein a vertical lock rod (2) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall body through a locking mechanism is arranged at one indoor end of the bottom surface of the access board (1), a supporting board (4) obliquely extending towards the wall body is arranged at one outdoor end of the bottom surface of the access board (1), the upper end of the supporting board (4) is hinged with the access board (1), the lower end of the supporting board (4) is abutted against the outer wall of the wall body, and at least one stay cable (41) is arranged between the middle part of the supporting board (; the left side and the right side of one end, located outdoors, of the access board (1) are obliquely warped upwards, a bearing rod (5) is fixedly connected between the two warped ends, and the middle of the bearing rod (5) is provided with a concave shape for connecting a speed-reducing tool.

2. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the escalator is characterized in that escalators (6) are arranged on the bearing rods (5) and close to two ends of each escalator, each escalator (6) comprises at least a left vertical rod, a right vertical rod and the bearing rods (5) in a hinged mode, and a plurality of cross rods are arranged between the vertical rods.

3. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: at least one row of handrails (7) are arranged on the top surface of the butt strap (1) along the length direction.

4. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two rows of handrails (7) are arranged on the top surface of the butt strap (1) along the length direction, and the handrails (7) are located between the center line and the edge of the butt strap (1) in the length direction.

5. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism include with omega shape fastening block (31) of wall body inner wall rigid coupling, locking lever (2) penetrate in the cavity that forms between fastening block (31) and the wall body inner wall, fastening block (31) middle part is equipped with the locating hole, locking lever (2), wall body inner wall correspond the locating hole position and are equipped with the hole of stepping down, locating hole, the hole of stepping down become space department and are equipped with location stick (32) that can dismantle the plug.

6. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the butt strap (1) is provided with a concave cavity for accommodating the lock rod (2) and the supporting plate (4).

7. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: after the locking rod (2) is rotatably stored into the concave cavity, the length direction of the locking rod (2) is parallel to the width direction of the access board (1).

8. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the bottom surface of the butt strap (1) close to the bearing rod (5) is provided with a hook (8) which can realize the folding and hanging placement of the butt strap (1) after being stored.

9. A dormitory escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a base plate (42) is arranged at the position where the outer wall of the wall body is abutted against the lower end of the supporting plate (4).