CN210138709U

CN210138709U - Construction waste crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210138709U
Application number: CN201920737941.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵杰; 王颢蓉
Original assignee: HEBEI NAICHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: HEBEI NAICHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-22
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction accessories, in particular to a building rubbish crusher, which improves the screening efficiency, reduces the possibility of blockage and improves the working efficiency; the crushing device comprises a box body and a screen, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the box body, a storage bin is arranged on the top side wall of the box body in a communicated manner, two groups of crushing rollers which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the box body, and a cleaning port and a discharge port are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body in a communicated manner; still include preceding slide rail, back slide rail, two sets of sliders, first platform, the collar, the carriage release lever, preceding pivot, the back pivot, the gyro wheel, movable plate and spring, first platform and box fixed connection, first platform top is provided with the motor, motor front end output is provided with the elliptical wheel, preceding slide rail preceding lateral wall and back slide rail rear side wall are connected with box preceding lateral wall and interior rear side wall respectively, preceding slide rail rear side wall and back slide rail preceding lateral wall are provided with respectively about to preceding sliding tray and the back sliding tray of intercommunication.

Description

Construction waste crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction auxiliary device's technical field especially relates to building rubbish breaker.

Background

As is well known, a construction waste crusher is an auxiliary device for crushing waste generated in the construction process of a building so as to better perform the next treatment, and is widely used in the field of building construction; the existing construction waste crusher comprises a box body and a screen, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the box body, a storage bin is communicated with the top side wall of the box body, two groups of crushing rollers which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the box body, the screen is transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body are respectively communicated with a cleaning port and a discharge port; when the existing construction waste crusher is used, two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably connected with a box body and are driven by an external power device, waste is placed into a storage bin and enters between the two groups of crushing rollers, the two groups of crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, the waste falls onto a screen after being crushed, the waste with smaller particle size passes through the screen, enters the bottom in the box body and then flows out through a discharge port, and a user regularly cleans the waste with larger particle size on the filter screen at a cleaning port; the existing construction waste crusher is found in use, the screening efficiency is low, the screen is easy to block, and the waste on the screen needs to be cleaned, so that the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve screening efficiency to reduce the possibility of jam, improve work efficiency's building rubbish breaker.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher, including box and screen cloth, the box is inside to be provided with the installation cavity, and box top lateral wall intercommunication is provided with the feed bin, and box inside is provided with bilateral symmetry's two sets of crushing rollers, and box left side wall and right side wall communicate respectively to be provided with clearance mouth and discharge gate; the screen cloth slide rail device is characterized by further comprising a front slide rail, a rear slide rail, two groups of slide blocks, a first platform, a mounting ring, a moving rod, a front rotating shaft, a rear rotating shaft, a roller wheel, a moving plate and a spring, wherein the first platform is fixedly connected with the box body, the top end of the first platform is provided with a motor, the front end output end of the motor is provided with an elliptical wheel, the front side wall of the front slide rail and the rear side wall of the rear slide rail are respectively connected with the front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the box body, the rear side wall of the front slide rail and the front side wall of the rear slide rail are respectively provided with a front sliding groove and a rear sliding groove which are communicated in the left-right direction, one ends of the two groups of slide blocks are respectively inserted into the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, the other ends of the two groups of slide blocks are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting ring, the, the movable plate left side wall is provided with the mounting groove, and preceding lateral wall is provided with two sets of rotating grooves respectively with interior back lateral wall in the mounting groove, preceding pivot and back pivot one end insert two sets of rotating inslot respectively inside, preceding pivot and the back pivot other end respectively with before the gyro wheel lateral wall with back lateral wall central zone be connected, oval wheel and gyro wheel contact.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher still includes the second platform and handles the case, second platform and box fixed connection, second platform top are provided with the draught fan, and draught fan input intercommunication is provided with first pipeline, first pipeline and box left side wall first region intercommunication, and draught fan output intercommunication is provided with the second pipeline, handle incasement portion and be provided with and place the chamber, handle incasement portion lateral wall intercommunication and be provided with and place the mouth, second pipeline bottom inserts and places intracavity portion, handles case left side wall bottom intercommunication and is provided with the outlet pipe, and the intercommunication is provided with the outlet valve on the outlet pipe.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker still includes multiunit left ball and multiunit right ball, crosses half regional left side of ferry-entrance inside wall and half regional left ring channel and the right ring channel of being provided with respectively on the right side, inside the major part region of the left ball of multiunit and the right ball of multiunit was located left ring channel and right ring channel respectively, multiunit left side ball and the right ball of multiunit were all tangent with the carriage release lever.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker still includes left discharge plate, collar left side wall is provided with the mounting hole, left side discharge plate right side wall is installed in mounting hole department, and left discharge plate top lateral wall is provided with about to the left blown down tank of intercommunication, and left discharge plate left end passes the clearance mouth.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker still includes and connects the flitch, connect the flitch slope to install bottom in the box.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker still includes right side ejection of compact board, right side ejection of compact board top lateral wall is provided with about to the right blown down tank of intercommunication, and right side ejection of compact board left side wall is installed in discharge gate department.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker still includes the reinforcing plate, reinforcing plate top and bottom respectively with first platform and box fixed connection.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker, two sets of groove departments that rotate all are provided with ball bearing, preceding pivot and back pivot one end respectively with two sets of ball bearing key-type connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the mounting ring, the screen and the two groups of sliders can move left and right along the front sliding rail and the rear sliding rail, the motor is fixed on the first platform, the first motor is electrified to drive the elliptical wheel to rotate, the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively in close contact with the box body and the movable plate, the longitudinal section of the movable rod is circular, the inner side wall of the spring is in contact with the outer side wall of the movable rod, under the mutual matching of the spring, the movable plate, the movable rod, the front rotating shaft, the rear rotating shaft and the rollers, the elliptical wheel rotates to drive the screen to reciprocate left and right, the two groups of crushing rollers are both rotatably connected with the box body and are driven by an external power device, garbage is put into the bin to enter between the two groups of crushing rollers, the two groups of crushing rollers rotate oppositely, the garbage falls onto the screen after being crushed, the garbage with smaller particle size passes through the screen to enter, the screening efficiency is improved, the blocking possibility is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view of the connection of the front slide rail, the rear slide rail, the two sets of slide blocks, the case and the mounting ring;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting ring and the left discharge plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection of the front spindle, the rear spindle, the ball bearings and the rollers;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a box body; 2. screening a screen; 3. a storage bin; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a front slide rail; 6. a rear slide rail; 7. a slider; 8. a first platform; 9. a mounting ring; 10. a travel bar; 11. a front rotating shaft; 12. a rear rotating shaft; 13. a roller; 14. moving the plate; 15. a spring; 16. a motor; 17. an elliptical wheel; 18. a second platform; 19. a treatment tank; 20. an induced draft fan; 21. a first conduit; 22. a second conduit; 23. a water outlet pipe; 24. a water outlet valve; 25. a left ball; 26. a left discharge plate; 27. a material receiving plate; 28. a right discharge plate; 29. a reinforcing plate; 30. ball bearings.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the construction waste crusher of the utility model comprises a box body 1 and a screen 2, wherein an installation cavity is arranged inside the box body 1, a storage bin 3 is communicated with the top side wall of the box body 1, two groups of crushing rollers 4 which are symmetrical left and right are arranged inside the box body 1, and a cleaning port and a discharge port are respectively communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1; the device is characterized by further comprising a front slide rail 5, a rear slide rail 6, two groups of slide blocks 7, a first platform 8, a mounting ring 9, a moving rod 10, a front rotating shaft 11, a rear rotating shaft 12, a roller 13, a moving plate 14 and a spring 15, wherein the first platform 8 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the top end of the first platform 8 is provided with a motor 16, the output end of the front end of the motor 16 is provided with an elliptical wheel 17, the front side wall of the front slide rail 5 and the rear side wall of the rear slide rail 6 are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall in the box body 1, the rear side wall of the front slide rail 5 and the front side wall of the rear slide rail 6 are respectively provided with a front slide groove and a rear slide groove which are communicated in the left-right direction, one ends of the two groups of slide blocks 7 are respectively inserted into the front slide groove and the rear slide groove, the other ends of the two groups of slide blocks 7 are respectively, the movable rod 10 penetrates through the transition port and the spring 15, the left end and the right end of the movable rod 10 are respectively connected with the right side wall of the mounting ring 9 and the left side wall of the movable plate 14, the left side wall of the movable plate 14 is provided with a mounting groove, two groups of rotating grooves are respectively arranged on the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the mounting groove, one ends of the front rotating shaft 11 and the rear rotating shaft 12 are respectively inserted into the two groups of rotating grooves, the other ends of the front rotating shaft 11 and the rear rotating shaft 12 are respectively connected with the central areas of the front side wall and the rear side wall of; the mounting ring, the screen and the two groups of sliders can move left and right along the front sliding rail and the rear sliding rail, the motor is fixed on the first platform, the first motor is electrified to drive the elliptical wheel to rotate, the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively in close contact with the box body and the movable plate, the longitudinal section of the movable rod is circular, the inner side wall of the spring is in contact with the outer side wall of the movable rod, under the mutual matching of the spring, the movable plate, the movable rod, the front rotating shaft, the rear rotating shaft and the rollers, the elliptical wheel rotates to drive the screen to reciprocate left and right, the two groups of crushing rollers are both rotatably connected with the box body and are driven by an external power device, garbage is put into the bin to enter between the two groups of crushing rollers, the two groups of crushing rollers rotate oppositely, the garbage falls onto the screen after being crushed, the garbage with smaller particle size passes through the screen to enter, the screening efficiency is improved, the blocking possibility is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher still includes second platform 18 and processing case 19, second platform 18 and box 1 fixed connection, second platform 18 top is provided with draught fan 20, draught fan 20 input intercommunication is provided with first pipeline 21, first pipeline 21 and box 1 left side wall first half region intercommunication, draught fan 20 output intercommunication is provided with second pipeline 22, processing case 19 is inside to be provided with places the chamber, processing case 19 top side wall intercommunication is provided with places the mouth, the inside of placing the chamber is inserted to second pipeline 22 bottom, processing case 19 left side wall bottom intercommunication is provided with outlet pipe 23, the intercommunication is provided with outlet valve 24 on outlet pipe 23; handle incasement portion and placed water, and inside the water is inserted to second pipeline output, with the draught fan circular telegram back, the dust that produces in the box top air drive crushing process is along first pipeline, inside draught fan and the entering water of second pipeline, the dust in water in with the air is got rid of, the air is discharged along handling the roof portion after purifying, the user regularly opens the outlet valve and makes the inside dirty water of processing incasement along the outlet pipe discharge, then change the inside water of processing incasement portion, in order to improve treatment.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher still includes multiunit left ball 25 and multiunit right ball, crosses half regional left side and half regional right side of ferry-mouth inside wall and is provided with left ring channel and right ring channel respectively, and the major part region of multiunit left ball 25 and multiunit right ball is located left ring channel and right ring channel inside respectively, and multiunit left ball 25 and multiunit right ball all are tangent with carriage release lever 10; the friction force when the movable rod moves is reduced while the movable rod is supported by the multiple groups of left balls and the multiple groups of right balls.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher still includes left flitch 26, and the left side wall of collar 9 is provided with the mounting hole, and left flitch 26 right side wall is installed at the mounting hole, and left flitch 26 top side wall is provided with the left blown down tank that left and right directions communicate, and left flitch 26 left end passes the clearance mouth; left side play flitch and the inside intercommunication of installation ring, the in-process is controlled to the screen cloth, and the great rubbish of particle diameter flows to the box outside along mounting hole and left blown down tank to the user only need with external container place left side play flitch below can.

The construction waste crusher of the utility model also comprises a material receiving plate 27, the material receiving plate 27 is obliquely arranged at the bottom in the box body 1; small-size particle size rubbish drops to and connects on the flitch then flows to discharge gate department, improves the convenience of use.

The construction waste crusher of the utility model also comprises a right discharging plate 28, the side wall of the right discharging plate 28 is provided with a right discharging groove communicated in the left-right direction, and the left side wall of the right discharging plate 28 is arranged at the discharging port; the small-particle-size garbage flows out along the right discharging groove on the right discharging plate to limit the flowing track of the garbage.

The construction waste crusher of the utility model also comprises a reinforcing plate 29, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the reinforcing plate 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the first platform 8 and the box body 1; form stable triangle-shaped structure between reinforcing plate, first platform and the box three, improve stability in use.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher, two sets of rotating grooves are all provided with ball bearings 30, and one end of the front rotating shaft 11 and one end of the rear rotating shaft 12 are respectively connected with the two sets of ball bearings 30; the two groups of ball bearings improve the fluency of the front rotating shaft, the rear rotating shaft and the roller during rotation.

The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher, the collar, screen cloth and two sets of sliders can move along the front slide rail and the back slide rail in the left and right directions, the motor is fixed on the first platform, the first motor is electrified to drive the elliptical wheel to rotate, the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively in close contact with the box body and the movable plate, the longitudinal section of the movable rod is in a circular shape, the friction force generated when the movable rod moves is reduced while the movable rod is supported by the left balls and the right balls, the inner side wall of the spring is in contact with the outer side wall of the movable rod, under the mutual cooperation of the two sets of ball bearings, the spring, the movable plate, the movable rod, the front rotating shaft, the back rotating shaft and the roller wheel, the elliptical wheel rotates to drive the screen cloth to reciprocate in the left and right directions, the two sets of crushing rollers are both rotatably connected with the box body, and the two sets, the two groups of crushing rollers rotate oppositely, the garbage falls onto the screen after being crushed, the garbage with smaller particle size passes through the screen and enters the material receiving plate at the bottom in the box body, the garbage with smaller particle size flows out along the right discharging groove on the right discharging plate to limit the flowing track of the garbage, the screen reciprocates left and right to improve the screening speed, the left discharging plate is communicated with the inner part of the mounting ring, the garbage with larger particle size flows out to the outer part of the box body along the mounting hole and the left discharging groove in the left-right moving process of the screen, so that a user only needs to place an external container below the left discharging plate, water is placed in the treatment box, the output end of the second pipeline is inserted into the water, after the draught fan is electrified, the air at the top in the box body drives the dust generated in the crushing process to enter the water along the first pipeline, the draught fan and the second pipeline, the water removes the dust in, the user opens the outlet valve regularly and makes the inside dirty water of processing incasement discharge along the outlet pipe, then changes the inside water of processing incasement portion, forms stable triangle-shaped structure between reinforcing plate, first platform and the box three.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker, above the mounting means of all parts, connected mode or the mode that sets up are the welding, riveting or other common mechanical means, wherein can slide/rotate fixedly promptly for slide/not dropping under the rotation state, sealed intercommunication is sealed when two connecting pieces communicate promptly, and the concrete structure of its all parts, model and coefficient index are its from the area technique, as long as can reach all can implementing of its beneficial effect, above-mentioned all with electric module and with electric appliance be the common electrical part in market, buy when returning to the use only need connect according to the mutual electricity of the instruction manual that together buy back and can use, and control module is its common from taking the module, the event is all no longer repeated here.

The construction waste crusher of the utility model, without being described to the contrary, the directional words included in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical and horizontal" only represent the direction of the term in the normal use state, or be a trivial term understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be considered as limiting the term, at the same time, the numerical terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. do not denote any particular quantity or order, but rather are used to distinguish one from another, furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crusher comprises a box body (1) and a screen (2), wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the box body (1), a storage bin (3) is communicated with the top side wall of the box body (1), two groups of crushing rollers (4) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the box body (1), and a cleaning opening and a discharge opening are respectively communicated with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a front sliding rail (5), a rear sliding rail (6), two groups of sliding blocks (7), a first platform (8), a mounting ring (9), a moving rod (10), a front rotating shaft (11), a rear rotating shaft (12), rollers (13), a moving plate (14) and springs (15), wherein the first platform (8) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a motor (16) is arranged at the top end of the first platform (8), an elliptical wheel (17) is arranged at the output end of the front end of the motor (16), the front side wall of the front sliding rail (5) and the rear side wall of the rear sliding rail (6) are respectively connected with the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the box body (1), the rear side wall of the front sliding rail (5) and the front side wall of the rear sliding rail (6) are respectively provided with a front sliding groove and a rear sliding groove which are communicated in the left-right direction, one end of each sliding block (7) is respectively inserted into the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, and the other end, the screen cloth (2) lateral wall is connected with collar (9) inside wall bottom, and box (1) right side wall intercommunication is provided with the ferry-seat, ferry (10) pass ferry-seat and spring (15) and carriage release lever (10) left end and right-hand member respectively with collar (9) right side wall and movable plate (14) left side wall connection, movable plate (14) left side wall is provided with the mounting groove, and preceding lateral wall is provided with two sets of rotating grooves respectively with interior back lateral wall in the mounting groove, preceding pivot (11) and back pivot (12) one end insert two sets of rotating inslot respectively inside, preceding pivot (11) and back pivot (12) other end respectively with before gyro wheel (13) lateral wall and back lateral wall central zone be connected, elliptical wheel (17) and gyro wheel (13) contact.

2. The construction waste crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a second platform (18) and a treatment box (19), wherein the second platform (18) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), an induced draft fan (20) is arranged at the top of the second platform (18), a first pipeline (21) is communicated with an input end of the induced draft fan (20), the first pipeline (21) is communicated with the upper half area of the left side wall of the box body (1), a second pipeline (22) is communicated with an output end of the induced draft fan (20), a placing cavity is arranged inside the treatment box (19), a placing opening is communicated with the top side wall of the treatment box (19), the bottom end of the second pipeline (22) is inserted into the placing cavity, a water outlet pipe (23) is communicated with the bottom end of the left side wall of the treatment box (19), and a water outlet valve (24) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (23).

3. The construction waste crusher according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of groups of left balls (25) and a plurality of groups of right balls, wherein the left half area and the right half area of the inner side wall of the transition opening are respectively provided with a left annular groove and a right annular groove, most areas of the plurality of groups of left balls (25) and the plurality of groups of right balls are respectively positioned inside the left annular groove and the right annular groove, and the plurality of groups of left balls (25) and the plurality of groups of right balls are tangent to the movable rod (10).

4. The construction waste crusher according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a left discharge plate (26), wherein a mounting hole is formed in the left side wall of the mounting ring (9), a right side wall of the left discharge plate (26) is mounted at the mounting hole, a left discharge groove communicated in the left-right direction is formed in the top side wall of the left discharge plate (26), and the left end of the left discharge plate (26) penetrates through the cleaning opening.

5. The construction waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a receiving plate (27), wherein the receiving plate (27) is obliquely installed at the bottom in the box body (1).

6. The construction waste crusher according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a right discharging plate (28), wherein a top side wall of the right discharging plate (28) is provided with a right discharging groove communicated in the left-right direction, and a left side wall of the right discharging plate (28) is installed at the discharging opening.

7. A construction waste crusher according to claim 6, further comprising a reinforcing plate (29), the top and bottom ends of the reinforcing plate (29) being fixedly connected to the first platform (8) and the tank (1), respectively.

8. The construction waste crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that ball bearings (30) are arranged at both sets of rotating grooves, and one end of the front rotating shaft (11) and one end of the rear rotating shaft (12) are respectively connected with the two sets of ball bearings (30).