CN210132579U - Multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210132579U CN210132579U CN201920890657.8U CN201920890657U CN210132579U CN 210132579 U CN210132579 U CN 210132579U CN 201920890657 U CN201920890657 U CN 201920890657U CN 210132579 U CN210132579 U CN 210132579U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine, including the bed body bottom plate, bed body four directions frame, X is to feeding system, Y is to feeding system and Z to feeding system, bed body four directions frame sets up on the bed body bottom plate, X includes first X to feeding system and second X to feeding system, Y is located first X to feeding system and second X between to feeding system's top to feeding system, Y all is provided with X-Y linking bridge to feeding system's both ends, Z passes Y to feeding system, Y is provided with Y-Z linking bridge to feeding system's upper portion, Z is provided with the carving to feeding system's bottom and mills the mechanism, be equipped with foam cutting mechanism between Y to the X-Y linking bridge at feeding system both ends. The utility model discloses both can accomplish the hot melt cutting of foam, can realize the carving of foam model and wooden model again and mill processing, can also effectually prevent that the foam from milling spray, dust pollution in the course of working at the carving simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a numerical control processingequipment especially relates to a multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine.
Background
In the current domestic casting industry, model making of investment casting (also called lost foam casting) is a key link in the casting industry, and each workpiece to be cast needs to correspond to a foam model. The foam model of the workpiece is generally produced by adopting a production process that foam is cut into a certain shape by an electric heating wire and then is bonded by hot melt adhesive in a manual mode to form casting models with various shapes. The problems with this process are: the hot melting cutting of the electric heating wire to the foam can only be limited to a two-dimensional plane shape, and the three-dimensional shape of the workpiece model can only be realized by manpower in a mode of hot melt adhesive bonding, so that the efficiency is low, and the size of the workpiece is difficult to ensure; moreover, for a workpiece model with a large volume and a casting with a complex structure, the manufacturing difficulty is high, the efficiency is low, the yield is low, and meanwhile, a foam model manufactured by a method of bonding by hot melt adhesive after being cut by heating wires in a hot melting mode has the problems that bonding gaps are reserved on the surface, transition arcs are difficult to form, the surface smoothness is low, and the product quality of the casting is limited to be difficult to improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine, its hot melt cutting that both can accomplish the foam, can realize the carving of foam model and wooden model again and mill processing, can also effectually prevent that foam, dust pollution in carving mills the course of working simultaneously, realize accurate, high-efficient, the environmental protection in the casting work piece model manufacture process.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a bed body bottom plate, a bed body square frame, an X-direction feeding system, a Y-direction feeding system and a Z-direction feeding system, wherein the bed body square frame is arranged on the bed body bottom plate, material access doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bed body square frame, toughened glass windows are arranged on the material access doors and the bed body square frame, the X-direction feeding system comprises a first X-direction feeding system and a second X-direction feeding system, the first X-direction feeding system is arranged on the left side of the top of the bed body square frame, the second X-direction feeding system is arranged on the right side of the top of the bed body square frame, the first X-direction feeding system is parallel to the second X-direction feeding system, the Y-direction feeding system is positioned between the first X-direction feeding system and the second X-direction feeding system, and the Y-direction feeding system, the first X-direction feeding system and the second X-direction feeding system are vertically arranged in, the Y-direction feeding system is characterized in that X-Y connecting supports are arranged at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system, the Y-direction feeding system is in sliding connection with the first X-direction feeding system and the second X-direction feeding system through the X-Y connecting supports, the Z-direction feeding system penetrates through the Y-direction feeding system, the Z-direction feeding system and the Y-direction feeding system are vertically arranged in the vertical direction, the Y-Z connecting supports are arranged at the upper part of the Y-direction feeding system, the Z-direction feeding system is in sliding connection with the Y-direction feeding system through the Y-Z connecting supports, an engraving and milling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Z-direction feeding system, and a foam cutting mechanism is arranged between the X-Y connecting supports at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the first X-direction feeding system and the second X-direction feeding system are identical in structure and respectively comprise an X-direction support, an X-direction driving motor, an X-direction rack and an X-direction linear rail, the X-direction support is fixed to the top of a square frame of the bed body, the X-direction rack is fixed to the outer side of the upper portion of the X-direction support along the length direction of the X-direction support, a guide rail of the X-direction linear rail is fixed to the inner side of the upper portion of the X-direction support along the length direction of the X-direction support, the X-direction driving motor is installed in the X-Y connecting support, an output shaft of the X-direction driving motor penetrates out of the bottom of the X-Y connecting support, a gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft, the gear is meshed with the X-direction rack, and the inner side of the bottom of the X.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the Y-direction feeding system comprises a Y-direction lead screw, Y-direction linear rails, Y-direction driving motors and two steel part cross beams which are close to each other, the steel part cross beams are of a hollow structure, the number of the Y-direction linear rails is two, the two Y-direction linear rails are respectively fixed at the tops of the two steel part cross beams along the length direction of the steel part cross beams, the Y-direction lead screw is rotatably installed in the steel part cross beam positioned on the front side along the length direction of the steel part cross beam, the Y-direction driving motors are installed at one end in the steel part cross beam positioned on the front side, the output shaft of the Y-direction driving motors is fixedly connected with one end of the Y-direction lead screw, the Y-direction lead screw is provided with a first screw matched with the Y-direction lead screw in a threaded manner, the outer side of the first screw is fixedly connected with the outer side of the middle of a Y-Z connecting support close to one side of the first screw, the front side bottom and the rear side, and two ends of the steel part beam are respectively and fixedly connected with X-Y connecting supports arranged at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the Y-Z connecting support is of a hollow structure, the Z-direction feeding system penetrates through the Y-Z connecting support and comprises square steel columns, Z-direction driving motors, Z-direction worm gear reducers, Z-direction screw rods and Z-direction linear rails, the square steel columns are hollow rectangular square steel components, the number of the Z-direction linear rails is two, the two Z-direction linear rails are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of each square steel column along the length direction of the corresponding square steel column, guide long holes are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of each square steel column, the Z-direction driving motors and the Z-direction worm gear reducers are both installed on the tops of the square steel columns, the Z-direction screw rods are arranged in the square steel columns along the length direction, the output shafts of the Z-direction driving motors are fixedly connected with the input shafts of the Z-direction worm gear reducers, and the output shafts of the Z-direction, the Z-direction screw rod is provided with a second screw nut in threaded fit with the Z-direction screw rod, the Y-Z connecting support is sleeved outside the square steel column, the Y-Z connecting support is fixedly connected with the second screw nut through a connecting bolt penetrating through the guide long hole, and the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the Y-Z connecting support are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding blocks of the two Z-direction linear rails through bolts.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the engraving and milling mechanism comprises an upper rotating body, a lower rotating body and an engraving and milling head, wherein the lower rotating body is arranged below the upper rotating body, and the engraving and milling head is arranged on the front side of the lower rotating body; the upper rotating body comprises a first driving motor, a first driving gear, a first rotating gear, a rotating shaft core and an upper shell, the longitudinal section of the upper shell is T-shaped, the longitudinal section of the rotating shaft core is inverted T-shaped, the vertical part of the upper shell is of a hollow structure, the vertical part of the rotating shaft core extends into the vertical part of the upper shell and penetrates out of the horizontal part of the rotating shaft core, the rotating shaft core is rotatably connected with the upper shell, the first driving gear and the first rotating gear are both positioned at the top of the horizontal part of the upper shell, the first driving motor is installed on the outer side wall of the upper shell, the first driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor, the first rotating gear is tightly pressed at the end part of the rotating shaft core through a locking nut, and is meshed with the first driving gear, and the horizontal part of the upper shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square steel column.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the lower part rotator includes lower part shell, second driving motor, speed reducer, second drive gear and second rotating gear all set up in the shell of lower part, the output shaft of second driving motor and the input shaft fixed connection of speed reducer, second drive gear fixed mounting is on the output shaft of speed reducer, second rotating gear fixed mounting is on the connecting axle, second rotating gear meshes with second drive gear mutually, the connecting axle is worn out the lateral wall of lower part shell and is connected with the rotation of lower part shell, the upper end of lower part shell and the bottom fixed connection of rotating shaft core.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the engraving and milling head comprises an engraving and milling motor, a motor connecting plate and an engraving and milling cutter, wherein the engraving and milling motor is installed on the motor connecting plate, the engraving and milling cutter is installed on an output shaft of the engraving and milling motor, and the motor connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of a connecting shaft penetrating through the side wall of the lower shell.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the foam cutting mechanism comprises two auxiliary mechanisms and two cutting electric heating wires, the two auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two X-Y connecting supports, and the cutting electric heating wires are connected between the two auxiliary mechanisms; the utility model discloses a cutting heating wire, including auxiliary shaft, auxiliary shaft motor, auxiliary shaft lead screw and auxiliary shaft screw, the auxiliary shaft is vertical to be fixed in the inboard of X-Y linking bridge, the auxiliary shaft is hollow structure, the auxiliary shaft motor is installed in the upper end of auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft lead screw sets up in the auxiliary shaft along the length direction of auxiliary shaft, the upper end of auxiliary shaft lead screw and the output fixed connection of auxiliary shaft motor, the auxiliary shaft screw set up on the auxiliary shaft lead screw and with auxiliary shaft lead screw thread fit, the both ends of cutting heating wire respectively with two the auxiliary shaft screw of auxiliary mechanism is connected.
Foretell multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the bed body four directions frame's upper portion left side is installed the rotation support arm, the outer end of rotation support arm articulates there is operating panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses not only have the function of the foam hot melt cutting process in the required two-dimensional plane of casting trade, still have five-axis linkage simultaneously and carry out the functions of multiaspect such as foam, wooden model processing function and carpenter, the required carving of stone material processing trade mill, curved surface processing, have multi-functionally, the advantage of all-round processing and a tractor serves several purposes's characteristics.
2. The utility model discloses with X to feed system, Y to feed system, Z to the design that feed system set up at bed body four directions frame top, not only practiced thrift mechanical space, compare the lathe structure of guide rail console mode moreover more safe, can not collide personnel or article because of the operation carelessly, the effectual emergence of avoiding the incident.
3. The utility model discloses a bed body design of bed body square frame wall structure makes the bed body structure of equal size firm, and the material consumption is minimum, and the preparation is comparatively easy, has practiced thrift the cost of manufacture.
4. The utility model discloses adopt closed design around bed body cubic frame wall body, set up the interface that can install the dust catcher in the base angle department of bed body rear side, through the dust catcher with foam dust suction, filtration to be provided with the toughened glass window around bed body cubic frame, be convenient for observe the processing situation of work piece, and effectually prevented droplet, dust pollution, safety ring that the foam produced in the course of working.
5. The utility model discloses the rotatory support arm of controlling the panel adopts the articulated design of many joints, and the rotation range enlarges 270 the scope, is favorable to the operator to observe the processing situation and the accurate effectual operation that carries on of work piece, and is convenient nimble in a plurality of positions.
To sum up, the utility model discloses not only realized that a machinery can accomplish the hot melt cutting of the foam that many machinery joint jobs could accomplish and carve the processing difficult problem of milling processing's different technologies and process, energy-efficient, also effectually solved the foam simultaneously and at the carving and mill droplet, the dust pollution problem of course of working, reduced the input of equipment and occuping in place, a tractor serves several purposes, high-efficient environmental protection.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model after the Y-direction feeding system, the Z-direction feeding system, the engraving and milling mechanism and the foam cutting mechanism are removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the Y-direction feeding system, the Z-direction feeding system and the X-Y connecting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the Z-direction feeding system and the Y-Z connecting bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship among the X-direction feeding system, the Y-direction feeding system, the Z-direction feeding system, the X-Y connecting bracket, the Y-Z connecting bracket and the foam cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the engraving and milling mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-X direction support; 1-a first X-direction feed system; 1-2-second X-direction feed system;
2-Y-direction feed system; 3-Z-direction feed system; 4-Y-Z linking scaffold;
5-upper housing; 6-lower shell; 7-bed body square frame;
8-auxiliary shaft screw; 9-toughened glass windows; 10-bed body bottom plate;
11-an operating panel; 12-rotating the support arm; 13-material access door;
14-an auxiliary shaft; 15-X-Y link bracket; 16-engraving and milling the motor;
17-X direction driving motor; 18-X direction rack; 19-X-direction line rail;
20-a steel member beam; 21-Y direction screw rod; 22-Y-direction linear rail;
23-Y direction drive motor; a 24-Z direction drive motor; 25-Z direction worm gear speed reducer;
26-Z direction linear rail; 27-Z direction lead screw; 28-square steel column;
29-guiding long hole; 30-connecting bolts; 31-auxiliary shaft nut;
32-cutting the heating wire; 33-auxiliary shaft motor; 34 — a first rotating gear;
35 — a first drive gear; 36 — a first drive motor; 37 — a second drive motor;
38-speed reducer; 39 — a second drive gear; 40-a second rotating gear;
40-1-connecting shaft; 41-engraving and milling cutter; 42-a motor connecting plate;
43-rotating shaft core; 44-lock nut.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a bed body bottom plate 10, bed body four directions frame 7, X are to feed system, Y are to feed system 2 and Z are to feed system 3, bed body four directions frame 7 sets up on bed body bottom plate 10, both sides all are provided with material business turn over door 13 around bed body four directions frame 7, all be provided with toughened glass window 9 on material business turn over door 13 and the bed body four directions frame 7, X is to feed system including first X to feed system 1-1 and second X to feed system 1-2, first X is to feed system 1-1 setting in the top left side of bed body four directions frame 7, second X is to feed system 1-2 setting on the top right side of bed body four directions frame 7, first X is to feed system 1-1 and second X is to feed system 1-2 parallel, Y is to feed system 2 and is located first X to feed system 1-1 and second X to feed system 1-1 and is to feed system 1-2 parallel 2, the Y-direction feeding system 2 and the first X-direction feeding system 1-1 and the second X-direction feeding system 1-2 are vertically arranged in a horizontal direction, both ends of the Y-direction feeding system 2 are provided with X-Y connecting brackets 15, the Y-direction feeding system 2 is slidably connected with the first X-direction feeding system 1-1 and the second X-direction feeding system 1-2 through the X-Y connecting brackets 15, the Z-direction feeding system 3 passes through the Y-direction feeding system 2, the Z-direction feeding system 3 and the Y-direction feeding system 2 are vertically arranged in a vertical direction, the upper part of the Y-direction feeding system 2 is provided with a Y-Z connecting bracket 4, the Z-direction feeding system 3 is slidably connected with the Y-direction feeding system 2 through the Y-Z connecting bracket 4, and the bottom of the Z-direction feeding system 3 is provided with an engraving and milling mechanism, and a foam cutting mechanism is arranged between the X-Y connecting supports 15 at the two ends of the Y-direction feeding system 2.
The square frame 7 of the bed body is a square steel structure wall surface, and the front and rear steel structure wall surfaces are provided with openable material inlet and outlet doors 13, so that the processed materials can be conveniently fed and discharged; a connector capable of being provided with a dust collector is arranged at the bottom corner of the rear side of the bed body, foam dust is sucked out and filtered through the dust collector, and visible tempered glass windows 9 are fixedly arranged on the steel structure wall surfaces around the square frame 7 of the bed body, so that an operator can observe the processing condition of a workpiece conveniently; and the material access door 13 and the toughened glass window 9 form a relatively closed space, so that the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted by flying dust and dust in the foam processing process.
The Y-direction feeding system 2 is vertical to the first X-direction feeding system 1-1 and the second X-direction feeding system 1-2 in the horizontal direction, the first X-direction feeding system 1-1 and the second X-direction feeding system 1-2 are connected through an X-Y connecting support 15, and the Y-direction feeding system 2 moves horizontally along a linear rail of the X-direction feeding system in the horizontal direction; the Z-direction feeding system 3 is vertical to the Y-direction feeding system 2, the two are connected through a Y-Z connecting bracket 4, and the Z-direction feeding system 3 vertically moves along a linear rail of the Z-direction feeding system 3 in the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 2, the first X-direction feeding system 1-1 and the second X-direction feeding system 1-2 have the same structure and each include an X-direction support 1, an X-direction driving motor 17, an X-direction rack 18 and an X-direction linear rail 19, the X-direction support 1 is fixed at the top of the bed body square frame 7, the X-direction rack 18 is fixed at the outer side of the upper part of the X-direction support 1 along the length direction of the X-direction support 1, the guide rail of the X-direction linear rail 19 is fixed on the inner side of the upper part of the X-direction support 1 along the length direction of the X-direction support 1, the X-direction driving motor 17 is arranged in the X-Y connecting bracket 15, an output shaft of the X-direction driving motor 17 penetrates out of the bottom of the X-Y connecting bracket 15 and is fixedly provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with the X-direction rack 18, and the inner side of the bottom of the X-Y connecting support 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding block of an X-direction linear rail 19 through a bolt. The X-Y connecting bracket 15 slides along the X-direction linear rail 19 through a slide block to complete the movement in the X direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the Y-direction feeding system 2 includes a Y-direction screw rod 21, a Y-direction linear rail 22, a Y-direction driving motor 23, and two steel beams 20 disposed close to each other, the steel beam 20 is a hollow structure, the number of the Y-direction linear rails 22 is two, the two Y-direction linear rails 22 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two steel beams 20 along the length direction of the steel beam 20, the Y-direction screw rod 21 is rotatably mounted in the steel beam 20 located on the front side along the length direction of the steel beam 20, the Y-direction driving motor 23 is mounted at one end of the steel beam 20 located on the front side, an output shaft of the Y-direction driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the Y-direction screw rod 21, the Y-direction screw rod 21 is provided with a first nut in threaded fit therewith, the outer side of the first nut is fixedly connected with the outer side of the middle portion of the Y-Z connecting bracket 4 close to one side thereof, the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the Y-Z connecting support 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding blocks of the two Y-direction linear rails 22 through bolts, and two ends of the steel part beam 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with the X-Y connecting supports 15 arranged at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system 2 through bolts.
As shown in fig. 4, the Y-Z connecting bracket 4 is a hollow structure, the Z-direction feeding system 3 passes through the Y-Z connecting bracket 4, the Z-direction feeding system 3 includes two square steel columns 28, two Z-direction driving motors 24, two Z-direction worm gear reducers 25, Z-direction lead screws 27 and Z-direction linear rails 26, the square steel columns 28 are hollow rectangular square steel members, the number of the Z-direction linear rails 26 is two, the two Z-direction linear rails 26 are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the square steel columns 28 along the length direction of the square steel columns 28, the front and rear sides of the square steel columns 28 are symmetrically provided with guiding long holes 29, the Z-direction driving motors 24 and the Z-direction worm gear reducers 25 are both mounted on the tops of the square steel columns 28, the Z-direction lead screws 27 are arranged in the square steel columns 28 along the length direction, the output shafts of the Z-direction driving motors 24 are fixedly connected with the input shafts, an output shaft of the Z-direction worm gear reducer 25 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a Z-direction lead screw 27, a second screw nut in threaded fit with the Z-direction lead screw 27 is arranged on the Z-direction lead screw 27, the Y-Z connecting support 4 is sleeved outside the square steel column 28, the Y-Z connecting support 4 is fixedly connected with the second screw nut through a connecting bolt 30 penetrating through a guide long hole 29, and the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the Y-Z connecting support 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding blocks of two Z-direction linear rails 26 through bolts.
Under the action of a Z-direction driving motor 24, a Z-direction worm gear reducer 25 and a Z-direction lead screw 27, vertical up-and-down acting force is generated through rotation of the Z-direction lead screw 27, under the action of sliders of a Z-direction linear rail 26 and the Z-direction linear rail 26, the Y-Z connecting bracket 4 moves up and down along the Z-direction linear rail 26 in the vertical direction, the Z-direction feeding system 3 is located at the center position of the Y-Z connecting bracket 4, and the Z-direction feeding system and the Y-Z connecting bracket 4 are placed at the middle position of two steel member cross beams 20 of the Y-direction feeding system 2.
As shown in fig. 6, the engraving and milling mechanism includes an upper rotating body, a lower rotating body disposed below the upper rotating body, and an engraving and milling head disposed at a front side of the lower rotating body; the upper rotating body comprises a first driving motor 36, a first driving gear 35, a first rotating gear 34, a rotating shaft core 43 and an upper housing 5, wherein the vertical section of the upper housing 5 is T-shaped, the vertical section of the rotating shaft core 43 is inverted T-shaped, the vertical part of the upper housing 5 is hollow, the vertical part of the rotating shaft core 43 extends into the vertical part of the upper housing 5 and then penetrates out of the horizontal part of the rotating shaft core 43, the rotating shaft core 43 is rotatably connected with the upper housing 5, the first driving gear 35 and the first rotating gear 34 are both positioned at the top of the horizontal part of the upper housing 5, the first driving motor 36 is installed on the outer side wall of the upper housing 5, the first driving gear 35 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 36, and the first rotating gear 34 is pressed on the end part of the rotating shaft core 43 through a locking nut 44, the first rotating gear 34 is engaged with the first driving gear 35, and the horizontal portion of the upper housing 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square steel column 28.
As shown in fig. 6, the lower rotating body includes a lower housing 6, a second driving motor 37, a speed reducer 38, a second driving gear 39 and a second rotating gear 40, the second driving motor 37, the speed reducer 38, the second driving gear 39 and the second rotating gear 40 are all disposed in the lower housing 6, an output shaft of the second driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 38, the second driving gear 39 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducer 38, the second rotating gear 40 is fixedly mounted on a connecting shaft 40-1, the second rotating gear 40 is engaged with the second driving gear 39, the connecting shaft 40-1 penetrates through a side wall of the lower housing 6 and is rotatably connected with the lower housing 6, and an upper end of the lower housing 6 is fixedly connected with a bottom of a rotating shaft core 43.
As shown in fig. 6, the engraving and milling head includes an engraving and milling motor 16, a motor connecting plate 42 and an engraving and milling cutter 41, the engraving and milling motor 16 is mounted on the motor connecting plate 42, the engraving and milling cutter 41 is mounted on an output shaft of the engraving and milling motor 16, and the motor connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected with an end of a connecting shaft 40-1 penetrating through a side wall of the lower housing 6.
The upper rotating body is fixedly arranged below the Z-direction feeding system 3, the lower rotating body is arranged below the upper rotating body, the lower shell 6 is rotationally connected with the upper shell 5 through a rotating shaft core 43, and the lower rotating body does rotating motion around the rotating shaft core 43 in the horizontal direction; the engraving and milling motor 16 is arranged on a motor connecting plate 42 on the outer side of the lower shell 6, and performs rotary motion in a vertical plane under the action of a second driving motor 37, a speed reducer 38, a second driving gear 39 and a second rotary gear 40. The foam workpiece engraving and milling machine can horizontally move back and forth under the action of an X-direction feeding system, can horizontally move left and right under the action of a Y-direction feeding system 2, and can vertically move up and down under the action of a Z-direction feeding system 3, so that five-direction machining movement is realized, and five-axis linkage engraving and milling machining of a foam workpiece is completed.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the first driving motor 36 forces the first driving gear 35 to drive the first rotating gear 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft core 43 integrally connected with the first rotating gear 34 rotates synchronously, and the lower shell 6 is positioned below the upper shell 5 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft core 43; under the action of the second driving motor 37, the speed reducer 38, the second driving gear 39 and the second rotating gear 40, when the engraving and milling head and the second rotating gear 40 synchronously rotate in a vertical plane, the engraving and milling head and the second rotating gear 40 also rotate axially in a horizontal plane together with the rotating shaft core 43, and through the high-speed rotation of the engraving and milling motor 16, the movements in the front-back direction, the left-right direction and the up-down direction are realized under the action of the X-direction feeding system, the Y-direction feeding system 2 and the Z-direction feeding system 3, five-axis linkage is realized, and the complex engraving and milling or embossing of the three-dimensional space of the foam or wood model is completed. Namely, the X-direction feeding system, the Y-direction feeding system 2, the Z-direction feeding system 3, the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body can independently operate in a linkage manner, and complete the engraving and milling function together with the engraving and milling motor 16.
As shown in fig. 5, the foam cutting mechanism includes two auxiliary mechanisms and a cutting heating wire 32, the two auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the inner sides of the two X-Y connecting brackets 15, and the cutting heating wire 32 is connected between the two auxiliary mechanisms; the auxiliary mechanism includes auxiliary shaft 14, auxiliary shaft motor 33, auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 and auxiliary shaft screw 31, auxiliary shaft 14 is vertical to be fixed in the inboard of X-Y linking bridge 15, auxiliary shaft 14 is hollow structure, auxiliary shaft motor 33 is installed in the upper end of auxiliary shaft 14, auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 sets up in auxiliary shaft 14 along the length direction of auxiliary shaft 14, the upper end of auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 and the output fixed connection of auxiliary shaft motor 33, auxiliary shaft screw 31 sets up on auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 and with auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 screw-thread fit, the both ends of cutting heating wire 32 are respectively with two auxiliary shaft screw 31 of auxiliary mechanism is connected.
The cutting heating wire 32 generates heat under the action of current, and the hot melting cutting processing of the foam is realized. The foam cutting system can be operated in a single linkage mode, the auxiliary shaft screw nut 31 is forced to drive the auxiliary shaft screw nut 31 to drive the cutting electric heating wire 32 to move up and down under the driving of the auxiliary shaft motor 33, meanwhile, the Y-Z connecting support 4 moves horizontally under the action of the X-direction feeding system, the back-and-forth movement in the horizontal direction and the up-and-down movement in the vertical direction of the cutting electric heating wire 32 are achieved, and the hot melting cutting processing of a two-dimensional space is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotary supporting arm 12 is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the bed body square frame 7, and an operation panel 11 is hinged to the outer end of the rotary supporting arm 12. The rotary supporting arm 12 is formed by connecting a plurality of joints, the rotation range can reach 270 degrees, and the operator can conveniently carry out effective control operation at a plurality of positions. The operation panel 11 controls each motion system to perform thermal melting cutting processing of foam or polyhedral processing such as engraving and milling.
The utility model discloses the five-axis linkage carving of the hot melt cutting processing of foam and foam mills processing each other and is the mode of operation of independent operation, carries out the hot melt cutting processing of foam, only needs get back to the original point to the Z axle, will cut the heating wire hang on supplementary axle screw can. When carrying out three-dimensional carving and milling processing, only need remove the cutting heating wire on the auxiliary shaft screw and just can carry out three-dimensional carving and milling processing, under control system's effect, two kinds of processing modes move alone, and the disappearance is not simultaneously to realize that two machines of a mechanical completion could the function of accomplishing.
The utility model discloses multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine, if be applied to wooden door and window's relief (sculpture) processing or be applied to the carving of stone material trade and mill the processing, only need in the operation to close hot melt cutting function, operating instruction does not let above functional unit move, does not install cutting heating wire 32, perhaps do not install auxiliary shaft 14, auxiliary shaft motor 33, auxiliary shaft lead screw 8 and auxiliary shaft screw 31 can, the normal use of complete machine performance and other functions is not influenced in closing of this function.
The utility model discloses can be applicable to the foam model cutting of casting trade, carving and mill processing to and the carving of wooden model mills processing, can also be applicable to the carving of wooden door and window trade and mills processing and stone material trade carving and mill processing simultaneously, hot melt cutting function and carving mill the function and both can merge the use and also can part the use alone, and the function is various, uses in a flexible way.
The above, only be the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, it is not right the utility model discloses do any restriction, all according to the utility model discloses the technical entity all still belongs to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transform that the above embodiment was done the utility model discloses technical scheme's within the scope of protection.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional foam cutting carving mills machine which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a bed body bottom plate (10), a bed body square frame (7), an X-direction feeding system, a Y-direction feeding system (2) and a Z-direction feeding system (3), wherein the bed body square frame (7) is arranged on the bed body bottom plate (10), material access doors (13) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bed body square frame (7), toughened glass windows (9) are arranged on the material access doors (13) and the bed body square frame (7), the X-direction feeding system comprises a first X-direction feeding system (1-1) and a second X-direction feeding system (1-2), the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bed body square frame (7), the second X-direction feeding system (1-2) is arranged on the right side of the top of the bed body square frame (7), the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) is parallel to the second X-direction feeding system (1-2), the Y-direction feeding system (2) is positioned between the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) and the second X-direction feeding system (1-2), the Y-direction feeding system (2) and the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) and the second X-direction feeding system (1-2) are vertically arranged in the horizontal direction, X-Y connecting brackets (15) are arranged at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system (2), the Y-direction feeding system (2) is in sliding connection with the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) and the second X-direction feeding system (1-2) through the X-Y connecting brackets (15), the Z-direction feeding system (3) penetrates through the Y-direction feeding system (2), the Z-direction feeding system (3) and the Y-direction feeding system (2) are vertically arranged in the vertical direction, and a Y-Z connecting bracket (4) is arranged at the upper part of the Y-direction feeding system (2), the Z-direction feeding system (3) is in sliding connection with the Y-direction feeding system (2) through a Y-Z connecting support (4), the bottom of the Z-direction feeding system (3) is provided with a carving and milling mechanism, and a foam cutting mechanism is arranged between X-Y connecting supports (15) at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system (2).
2. The multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first X-direction feeding system (1-1) and the second X-direction feeding system (1-2) are identical in structure and respectively comprise an X-direction support (1), an X-direction driving motor (17), an X-direction rack (18) and an X-direction linear rail (19), the X-direction support (1) is fixed to the top of a bed body square frame (7), the X-direction rack (18) is fixed to the outer side of the upper portion of the X-direction support (1) along the length direction of the X-direction support (1), a guide rail of the X-direction linear rail (19) is fixed to the inner side of the upper portion of the X-direction support (1) along the length direction of the X-direction support (1), the X-direction driving motor (17) is installed in the X-Y connecting support (15), an output shaft of the X-direction driving motor (17) penetrates through the bottom of the X-Y connecting support (15), a gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft, and the gear is meshed with the X-direction rack, the inner side of the bottom of the X-Y connecting support (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding block of the X-direction linear rail (19) through a bolt.
3. A multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: y is including Y to lead screw (21), Y to linear rail (22), Y to driving motor (23) and two and be close to each other and set up steel crossbeam (20) to feeding system (2), steel crossbeam (20) are hollow structure, the quantity of Y to linear rail (22) is two, two Y is fixed respectively at the top of two steel crossbeams (20) to linear rail (22) along the length direction of steel crossbeam (20), Y rotates along the length direction of steel crossbeam (20) and installs in the steel crossbeam (20) that is located the front side to lead screw (21), Y is installed one end in the steel crossbeam (20) that is located the front side to driving motor (23), Y is to the output shaft of driving motor (23) and the one end fixed connection of Y to lead screw (21), Y is provided with the first screw rather than screw thread fit on to lead screw (21), the outside of first screw is solid rather than the middle part outside of Y-Z linking bridge (4) that is close to its one side, the outside is solid rather than the middle part outside of Y-Z linking frame (4) of first screw And the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the Y-Z connecting support (4) are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks of the two Y-direction linear rails (22) through bolts respectively, and two ends of the steel part beam (20) are fixedly connected with the X-Y connecting supports (15) arranged at two ends of the Y-direction feeding system (2) respectively.
4. A multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the Y-Z connecting support (4) is of a hollow structure, the Z-direction feeding system (3) penetrates through the Y-Z connecting support (4), the Z-direction feeding system (3) comprises square steel columns (28), Z-direction driving motors (24), Z-direction worm gear speed reducers (25), Z-direction screw rods (27) and Z-direction linear rails (26), the square steel columns (28) are hollow rectangular square steel components, the number of the Z-direction linear rails (26) is two, the two Z-direction linear rails (26) are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the square steel columns (28) along the length direction of the square steel columns (28), guide long holes (29) are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the square steel columns (28), the Z-direction driving motors (24) and the Z-direction worm gear speed reducers (25) are installed on the tops of the square steel columns (28), the Z-direction screw rods (27) are arranged in the square steel columns (28) along the length, an output shaft of the Z-direction driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the Z-direction worm gear reducer (25), an output shaft of the Z-direction worm gear reducer (25) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the Z-direction screw rod (27), a second screw nut in threaded fit with the Z-direction screw rod (27) is arranged on the Z-direction screw rod (27), the Y-Z connecting support (4) is sleeved outside the square steel column (28), the Y-Z connecting support (4) is fixedly connected with the second screw nut through a connecting bolt (30) penetrating through the guide long hole (29), and the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the Y-Z connecting support (4) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks of the two Z-direction linear rails (26) through bolts respectively.
5. The multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the engraving and milling mechanism comprises an upper rotating body, a lower rotating body and an engraving and milling head, wherein the lower rotating body is arranged below the upper rotating body, and the engraving and milling head is arranged on the front side of the lower rotating body; the upper rotating body comprises a first driving motor (36), a first driving gear (35), a first rotating gear (34), a rotating shaft core (43) and an upper shell (5), the longitudinal section of the upper shell (5) is T-shaped, the longitudinal section of the rotating shaft core (43) is inverted T-shaped, the vertical part of the upper shell (5) is of a hollow structure, the vertical part of the rotating shaft core (43) extends into the vertical part of the upper shell (5) and penetrates out of the horizontal part of the rotating shaft core (43), the rotating shaft core (43) is rotatably connected with the upper shell (5), the first driving gear (35) and the first rotating gear (34) are both positioned at the top of the horizontal part of the upper shell (5), the first driving motor (36) is installed on the outer side wall of the upper shell (5), the first driving gear (35) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor (36), the first rotating gear (34) is pressed on the end part of the rotating shaft core (43) through a lock nut (44), the first rotating gear (34) is meshed with the first driving gear (35), and the horizontal part of the upper shell (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square steel column (28).
6. The multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 5, wherein: the lower rotating body comprises a lower shell (6), a second driving motor (37), a speed reducer (38), a second driving gear (39) and a second rotating gear (40), the second driving motor (37), the speed reducer (38), the second driving gear (39) and the second rotating gear (40) are all arranged in the lower shell (6), the output shaft of the second driving motor (37) is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer (38), the second driving gear (39) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer (38), the second rotating gear (40) is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (40-1), the second rotating gear (40) is meshed with the second driving gear (39), the connecting shaft (40-1) penetrates through the side wall of the lower shell (6) and is rotationally connected with the lower shell (6), the upper end of the lower shell (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft core (43).
7. The multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 6, wherein: the engraving and milling head comprises an engraving and milling motor (16), a motor connecting plate (42) and an engraving and milling cutter (41), the engraving and milling motor (16) is installed on the motor connecting plate (42), the engraving and milling cutter (41) is installed on an output shaft of the engraving and milling motor (16), and the motor connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected with the end of a connecting shaft (40-1) penetrating through the side wall of the lower shell (6).
8. A multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the foam cutting mechanism comprises two auxiliary mechanisms and two cutting electric heating wires (32), the two auxiliary mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two X-Y connecting supports (15), and the cutting electric heating wires (32) are connected between the two auxiliary mechanisms; the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including auxiliary shaft motor (33), auxiliary shaft lead screw (8) and auxiliary shaft screw (31), auxiliary shaft (14) are vertical to be fixed in the inboard of X-Y linking bridge (15), auxiliary shaft (14) are hollow structure, auxiliary shaft motor (33) are installed in the upper end of auxiliary shaft (14), auxiliary shaft lead screw (8) set up in auxiliary shaft (14) along the length direction of auxiliary shaft (14), the upper end of auxiliary shaft lead screw (8) and the output fixed connection of auxiliary shaft motor (33), auxiliary shaft screw (31) set up on auxiliary shaft lead screw (8) and with auxiliary shaft lead screw (8) screw-thread fit, the both ends of cutting heating wire (32) respectively with two auxiliary mechanism's auxiliary shaft screw (31) are connected.
9. A multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bed body four directions frame (7) the upper portion left side install rotatory support arm (12), the outer end of rotatory support arm (12) articulates there is operating panel (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920890657.8U CN210132579U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920890657.8U CN210132579U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210132579U true CN210132579U (en) | 2020-03-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920890657.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210132579U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Multifunctional foam cutting engraving and milling machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210132579U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113188864A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州大学 | Cutting device for manufacturing fractured rock test piece and machining method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-12 CN CN201920890657.8U patent/CN210132579U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113188864A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州大学 | Cutting device for manufacturing fractured rock test piece and machining method |
| CN113188864B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-05-24 | 贵州大学 | Cutting device for manufacturing fractured rock test piece and machining method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200901 Address after: Room 12b, block a, No. 376, Youyi West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Wang Xiangjun Address before: 277532 Longyang Village Industrial Park, Longyang Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province (West of viaduct South Road) Patentee before: Zaozhuang Addison Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200310 Termination date: 20210612 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |