CN210130094U - Simple quantitative seeding device - Google Patents
Simple quantitative seeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210130094U CN210130094U CN201920958712.2U CN201920958712U CN210130094U CN 210130094 U CN210130094 U CN 210130094U CN 201920958712 U CN201920958712 U CN 201920958712U CN 210130094 U CN210130094 U CN 210130094U
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- seed
- plate
- hole
- seeding
- board
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simple quantitative seeding device, which comprises a frame, and a seed supporting plate, a seeding plate and a seed plugging plate which are sequentially mutually attached from top to bottom and arranged on the frame; the seeding plate can slide left and right on the frame; the seed supporting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes A for accommodating seeds, the seeding plate is provided with a plurality of through holes B, and the seed plugging plate is provided with a plurality of through holes C; before seeding, the through hole A on the seed supporting plate is correspondingly communicated with the through hole B on the seeding plate, and the through hole B on the seeding plate is staggered with the through hole C on the seed plugging plate, so that the discharge end of the through hole B is plugged; during the seeding, the seeding board slides right, and through-hole A in the seed backup pad staggers with through-hole B on the seeding board, realizes the shutoff of through-hole B feed end, and through-hole C on the seed shutoff board communicates with each other with through-hole B on the seeding board, and the seed falls through-hole C, and the device can accomplish the seeding of seed by the ration, has improved the utilization ratio of seed, the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a simple quantitative seeding device.
Background
The traditional sowing mode is that vegetable growers grab a seed and then sow the seed in the ground irregularly without ration, and such a sowing mode can cause the seed to sow unevenly, causing unnecessary waste of the seed and increasing production cost, and if the seed is sowed regularly with ration, without the assistance of a sowing tool, a large amount of working hours need to be consumed. Therefore, in order to save cost and labor and improve seed utilization rate, it is necessary to design a simple and quantitative seeding device.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple and easy quantitative seeder that simple structure just can save labour laborsaving, orderly, quantitative sow.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a simple quantitative seeding device comprises a frame, and a seed supporting plate, a seeding plate and a seed plugging plate which are sequentially attached to each other from top to bottom and arranged on the frame;
the seeding plate can slide left and right on the frame; the seed supporting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes A for accommodating seeds, the seeding plate is provided with a plurality of through holes B, and the seed plugging plate is provided with a plurality of through holes C;
before sowing, the through hole A on the seed supporting plate is correspondingly communicated with the through hole B on the sowing plate, and the through hole B on the sowing plate is staggered with the through hole C on the seed plugging plate, so that the plugging of the discharge end of the through hole B is realized;
during the seeding, the seeding board slides right, and through-hole A in the seed backup pad staggers with through-hole B on the seeding board, realizes the shutoff of through-hole B feed end, and through-hole C on the seed shutoff board communicates with each other with through-hole B on the seeding board, and the seeding is accomplished in the whereabouts of through-hole C to the seed.
Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: this simple and easy quantitative seeder simple structure, simple operation and can the orderly seeding of accomplishing the seed of ration, improved the utilization ratio of seed greatly, have the laborsaving advantage that saves labour simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a state view when the seed scraping plate is slid to the left end of the seed holding plate.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the seeding plate slid to a state where the through-hole B communicates with the through-hole C of the seed plugging plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sowing plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a doctor blade.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a left barrier rib formed by the movable portion, the front fixing portion and the rear fixing portion being closed.
Fig. 7 is a state diagram of the left barrier rib after the movable portion is opened.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the through holes C formed in the seed plugging plate and the projections of the scraper plate.
Description of reference numerals: the special seeder comprises a rack 1, a chute A11, a chute B12, a chute C13, a fixing rod 14, a sliding convex D141, a supporting leg 15, a chute D151, a seed supporting plate 2, a through hole A21, a blank area 22, a seeding plate 3, a through hole B31, a sliding convex A32, a handle 33, a seed blocking plate 4, a through hole C41, a seed scraping plate 5, a sliding convex B51, bristles 52, a left blocking strip 6, a front fixing part 61, a movable part 62, a rear fixing part 63, a hinge 64, a latch 65, a handle 66, a right blocking strip 7, a seed guide groove 8, a soil scraping plate 9, a sliding convex C91 and a protrusion 92.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
fig. 1 to 7 are schematic views illustrating an embodiment of a simple quantitative seeding device provided by the present invention.
The simple quantitative seeding device comprises a rack 1, and a seed supporting plate 2, a seeding plate 3 and a seed plugging plate 4 which are sequentially attached to the rack 1 from top to bottom;
the seeding plate 3 can slide left and right on the frame 1; the seed supporting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes A21 for accommodating seeds, the seeding plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes B31, and the seed plugging plate 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes C41;
before sowing, the through hole A21 on the seed supporting plate 2 is correspondingly communicated with the through hole B31 on the sowing plate 3, the through hole B31 on the sowing plate 3 is staggered with the through hole C41 on the seed plugging plate 4, and the discharge end of the through hole B31 is plugged;
during the seeding, the seeding plate 3 slides right, and through-hole A21 on the seed backup pad 2 staggers with through-hole B31 on the seeding plate 3, realizes the shutoff of through-hole B31 feed end, and through-hole C41 on the seed shutoff board 4 communicates with each other with through-hole B31 on the seeding plate 3, and the seed falls through-hole C41, accomplishes the seeding.
The through holes A21 are distributed in a square matrix mode, the through holes B31 are also distributed in a square matrix mode, the through holes C41 are also distributed in a square matrix mode, and the seeds sowed are distributed orderly in the design mode.
The utility model discloses a seeding plate, including frame 1, seeding plate 3, spout A11 that extend along left right direction is equipped with respectively on the both sides wall around the frame 1, be equipped with on the lateral wall of seeding plate 3 and slide protruding A32 with spout A11 assorted, the protruding A32 that slides along spout A11 of the slip of seeding plate 3 realizes sliding about seeding plate 3.
The simple quantitative seeding device also comprises a seed scraping plate 5 attached to the upper surface of the seed supporting plate 2; the both ends of scraping board 5 are equipped with smooth protruding B51 respectively, be equipped with in frame 1 and hold smooth protruding B51 and follow the spout B12 that the left and right directions extended, the smooth protruding B51 of scraping board 5 slides along spout B12, realizes sliding about scraping board 5.
The lower surface of the blade 5 is provided with downwardly extending bristles 52.
The seeding plate 3 has a certain thickness, and each through hole B31 of the seeding plate 3 can contain 2-4 seeds.
The sowing plate 3 has a certain thickness relative to the seed supporting plate 2 and the seed plugging plate 4, each through hole B31 can accommodate 2-4 cruciferous vegetable seeds, and the capacity of each through hole B31 determines the sowing amount of each point in the field. And the seed supporting plate 2 and the seed plugging plate 4 are thin plates. The seed supporting plate 2 plays a role of holding seeds and opening or closing a feed end (i.e., an upper end) of the through hole B31, and the seed plugging plate 4 plays a role of closing or opening a discharge end (i.e., a lower end) of the through hole B31: when the through hole A21 of the seed supporting plate 2 is communicated with the through hole B31 of the seeding plate 3 and the through hole B31 of the seeding plate 3 is staggered with the through hole C41 of the seed plugging plate 4, seeds can enter the through hole B31 through the through hole A21 and fill the through hole B31, and at the moment, the upper end of the through hole B31 is opened and the lower end is closed; after the sowing plate 3 slides rightwards, the through hole A21 of the seed supporting plate 2 is staggered with the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3, the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3 is communicated with the through hole C41 of the seed plugging plate 4, seeds on the seed supporting plate 2 can not enter the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3, the seeds in the through hole B31 fall through the through hole C41, and the upper end of the through hole B31 is closed and the lower end of the through hole B31 is opened.
The left end of the seed supporting plate 2 is provided with a blank area 22 without a through hole A21.
The blank region 22 is used for containing seeds exceeding the capacity of all the through holes B31 of the sowing plate 3, namely residual seeds; the initial position of scraping the seed board 5 is located the right-hand member of seed backup pad 2, pours the seed into on seed backup pad 2, spreads the seed with the hand, lets fill the seed in every through-hole B31, later slides scraping the seed board 5 from the right side to the left side, and the seed around through-hole A21 is scraped to remaining white district 22 by scraping the seed board 5.
The simple quantitative seeding device also comprises a left stop strip 6 arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the seed supporting plate 2 and a right stop strip 7 arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the seed supporting plate 2;
the left barrier rib 6 is divided into a front fixed part 61 at the front, a movable part 62 at the middle, and a rear fixed part 63 at the rear; the front fixing part 61 and the rear fixing part 63 are fixedly connected with the seed supporting plate 2, and the movable part 62 is hinged with the front fixing part 61;
the movable part 62, the front fixing part 61 and the rear fixing part 63 are closed to form a left stop strip 6; the movable portion 62 is opened by rotation about its connecting axis with the front fixed portion 61 to form an opening for allowing the seeds in the blank region 22 to be poured out (see fig. 6 and 7).
One end of the movable part 62 is hinged with the front fixing part 61 through a hinge 64, and the other end of the movable part 62 is connected with the rear fixing part 63 through a latch 65. The movable portion 62 is provided with a handle 66 for opening the movable portion 62.
A seed guide groove 8 is further formed below the left side of the movable portion 62, and the seed guide groove 8 extends in the left-right direction and inclines downward toward the left side. The seeds removed from the openings formed between the movable portion 62 and the front and rear fixing portions 61 and 63 fall through the seed guide groove 8.
Simple and easy quantitative seeder, it is still including locating frame 1 and being located scraper 9 of seed shutoff board 4 below, both ends are equipped with smooth protruding C91 respectively about scraper 9, be equipped with the smooth protruding C91 of holding in the frame 1 and follow the spout C13 that the front and back direction extends, scraper 9 slide along spout C13 smooth protruding C91, realize scraper 9 front and back and slide.
As shown in fig. 1-3, 8: a plurality of protrusions 92 extending downwards are arranged on the lower surface of the scraper 9 at intervals along the left-right direction; the protrusions 92 are distributed on the seed plugging plate 4 at positions corresponding to the through holes C41 and the through holes C41 which are distributed at left and right intervals.
The scraper 9 provided with the projections 92 can cover the seeds falling through the through-hole C41 onto the soil. The projections 92 can scrape and cover soil between the seeds dropped from the adjacent two through holes C41.
Two fixing rods 14 which extend in the front-back direction and are positioned at the bottom of the frame 1 are used for fixing the scraper 9, and the sliding chute C13 is arranged on the fixing rods 14; the fixing rod 14 is connected with the support leg 15 of the frame 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding protrusion D141 arranged on the wall surface of the fixing rod, and a sliding groove D151 extending up and down is arranged on the support leg 15. The fixing rod 14 slides up and down through the matching of the sliding protrusion D141 and the sliding groove D151, and the height of the soil scraping plate 9 can be controlled by the fixing rod 14 sliding up and down according to actual needs.
The simple quantitative seeding device also comprises a handle 33 fixedly connected with the right end of the seeding plate 3. The handle 33 is arranged to facilitate the pulling of the seeding plate 3.
The utility model discloses a method of use roughly:
firstly, arranging a square ridge in the field, and then erecting the simple quantitative seeding device above the ridge; firstly, sliding the seed scraping plate 5 to the rightmost end of the seed supporting plate 2, then pouring seeds on the seed supporting plate 2, spreading the seeds by hands, filling the seeds in each through hole B31, then sliding the seed scraping plate 5 from right to left, and scraping the rest seeds to the blank area 22; then the sowing plate 3 is pulled to the right, the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3 is staggered with the through hole A21 of the seed supporting plate 2 (so that some seeds which are not swept away by the seed scraping plate 5 and exceed the capacity of the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3 can not fall into the through hole B31), the through hole B31 of the sowing plate 3 is communicated with the through hole C41 of the seed plugging plate 4, the seeds fall into the soil from the through hole B31 and through the through hole C41, and then the soil scraping plate 9 slides from front to back to cover the seeds with soil. A seed recovery container is placed below the seed guide groove 8, the lock catch 65 is opened, the movable part 62 is opened, the residual seeds in the blank region 22 are moved out from the opening formed between the movable part 62 and the front fixing part 61 and the rear fixing part 63, and further seeds fall into the seed recovery container through the seed guide groove 8 below the movable part 62.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy quantitative seeder which characterized in that: the seed blocking machine comprises a rack (1), and a seed supporting plate (2), a seeding plate (3) and a seed blocking plate (4) which are sequentially attached to the rack (1) from top to bottom;
the seeding plate (3) can slide left and right on the frame (1); the seed supporting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes A (21) for accommodating seeds, the seeding plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes B (31), and the seed plugging plate (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes C (41);
before seeding, the through hole A (21) on the seed supporting plate (2) is correspondingly communicated with the through hole B (31) on the seeding plate (3), the through hole B (31) on the seeding plate (3) is staggered with the through hole C (41) on the seed plugging plate (4), and the plugging of the discharging end of the through hole B (31) is realized;
during the seeding, seeding board (3) slide right, and through-hole A (21) on seed backup pad (2) staggers with through-hole B (31) on seeding board (3), realizes the shutoff of through-hole B (31) feed end, and through-hole C (41) on seed shutoff board (4) communicate with each other with through-hole B (31) on seeding board (3), and the seed is through-hole C (41) whereabouts, accomplishes the seeding.
2. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeder is characterized in that sliding chutes A (11) extending in the left-right direction are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rack (1), sliding protrusions A (32) matched with the sliding chutes A (11) are arranged on the side wall of the seeding plate (3), the sliding protrusions A (32) of the seeding plate (3) slide along the sliding chutes A (11), and the left-right sliding of the seeding plate (3) is realized.
3. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed scraping plate is attached to the upper surface of the seed supporting plate (2); the both ends of scraping board (5) are equipped with smooth protruding B (51) respectively, be equipped with in frame (1) and hold smooth protruding B (51) and follow spout B (12) that left right direction extends, the smooth protruding B (51) of scraping board (5) slides along spout B (12), realize scraping sliding about board (5).
4. The seed planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the scraping plate (5) is provided with bristles (52) extending downwards.
5. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding plate (3) has a certain thickness, and each through hole B (31) of the seeding plate (3) can contain 2-4 seeds.
6. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the seed supporting plate (2) is provided with a blank area (22) without a through hole A (21).
7. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the seed storage rack also comprises a left stop strip (6) arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the seed supporting plate (2) and a right stop strip (7) arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the seed supporting plate (2);
the left stop strip (6) is divided into a front fixed part (61) at the front part, a movable part (62) at the middle part and a rear fixed part (63) at the rear part; the front fixing part (61) and the rear fixing part (63) are fixedly connected with the seed supporting plate (2), and the movable part (62) is hinged with the front fixing part (61);
the movable part (62), the front fixed part (61) and the rear fixed part (63) are closed to form a left stop strip (6); the movable part (62) is opened by rotating along the connecting shaft of the movable part and the front fixed part (61) to form an opening for accommodating the seeds in the blank area (22) to be poured out.
8. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it is still including locating scraper (9) on frame (1) and being located seed shutoff board (4) below, both ends are equipped with smooth protruding C (91) respectively about scraper (9), be equipped with the smooth protruding C (91) of holding and follow spout C (13) that the fore-and-aft direction extends on frame (1), the smooth protruding C (91) of scraper (9) slides along spout C (13), realizes sliding around scraper (9).
9. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of protrusions (92) extending downwards are arranged on the lower surface of the scraper (9) at intervals along the left-right direction; the bulges (92) are distributed on the seed plugging plate (4) at the corresponding positions between the through holes C (41) and the through holes C (41) which are distributed at left and right intervals.
10. The seed planter with simple and quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it also comprises a handle (33) fixedly connected with the right end of the sowing plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920958712.2U CN210130094U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Simple quantitative seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920958712.2U CN210130094U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Simple quantitative seeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210130094U true CN210130094U (en) | 2020-03-10 |
Family
ID=69705762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920958712.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210130094U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Simple quantitative seeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210130094U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920958712.2U patent/CN210130094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200310 Termination date: 20210624 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |