CN210125891U - Tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture - Google Patents

Tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture Download PDF

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CN210125891U
CN210125891U CN201920294103.1U CN201920294103U CN210125891U CN 210125891 U CN210125891 U CN 210125891U CN 201920294103 U CN201920294103 U CN 201920294103U CN 210125891 U CN210125891 U CN 210125891U
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fork
fixed seat
limiting
milling machine
plate
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冯纪良
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具,包括:定位芯轴和叉头夹紧单元,定位芯轴适于穿过拨叉的内孔部以对拨叉的内孔部限位。叉头夹紧单元包括适于分别对拨叉的左叉头和右叉头进行限位夹紧的左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件;在左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件形成有对应拨叉的叉口部的凹陷区。

Figure 201920294103

The utility model discloses a tractor gearbox shifting fork fork mouth milling machine fixture, comprising: a positioning mandrel and a fork head clamping unit, the positioning mandrel is suitable for passing through the inner hole of the shifting fork to align the inner hole of the shifting fork limit. The fork head clamping unit includes a left limit clamp assembly and a right limit clamp assembly which are suitable for limit clamping of the left fork head and the right fork head of the shift fork respectively; The bit clamping assembly is formed with a concave area corresponding to the fork portion of the shift fork.

Figure 201920294103

Description

拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具Tractor gearbox shift fork milling machine fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a tractor transmission fork fork milling machine fixture.

背景技术Background technique

请参阅图1和图2所示,拖拉机变速箱拨叉工件整体为非规则形状的结构,包括穿孔部,以及与穿孔部相连的两个叉头部,其中,两个叉头部之间形成叉口部,因此对于整个的拖拉机变速箱拨叉工件来说,需要对拨叉的穿孔部、两个叉头部以及叉口部进行限位才能对于整体的拨叉实现有效限位固定。而基于整体的拨叉工件的非规则形状结构,对于拨叉工件的快速限位固定即成为了夹具设计的难点。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the tractor gearbox shift fork workpiece is an irregularly shaped structure as a whole, including a perforated part, and two fork heads connected to the perforated part, wherein a fork head is formed between the two fork heads Therefore, for the entire tractor gearbox shift fork workpiece, it is necessary to limit the perforated portion of the shift fork, the two fork heads and the fork portion to achieve effective limit fixation for the entire shift fork. However, based on the irregular shape structure of the overall fork workpiece, the rapid limit and fixation of the fork workpiece has become a difficulty in fixture design.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具,以解决对于拨叉工件快速夹紧限位的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tractor gearbox shift fork fork milling machine fixture, so as to solve the technical problem of fast clamping and limiting the shift fork workpiece.

本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具是这样实现的:The tractor gearbox shift fork milling machine fixture of the utility model is realized as follows:

一种拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具,包括:A tractor gearbox shift fork milling machine fixture, comprising:

定位芯轴,所述定位芯轴适于穿过拨叉的内孔部以对拨叉的内孔部限位;a positioning mandrel, the positioning mandrel is adapted to pass through the inner hole of the shift fork to limit the position of the inner hole of the shift fork;

叉头夹紧单元,所述叉头夹紧单元包括适于分别对拨叉的左叉头和右叉头进行限位夹紧的左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件;在所述左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件形成有对应拨叉的叉口部的凹陷区。A fork clamping unit, the fork clamping unit includes a left limit clamping assembly and a right limit clamping assembly adapted to limit and clamp the left fork and the right fork of the shift fork respectively; The left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly are formed with a concave area corresponding to the fork of the shift fork.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述定位芯轴以及左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均设于一支承架上;以及In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mandrel, the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are all arranged on a support frame; and

所述支承架的前后两侧端面分别设有一个定位芯轴;所述左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均位于所述支承架的顶端部;The end faces of the front and rear sides of the support frame are respectively provided with a positioning mandrel; the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are both located at the top end of the support frame;

所述左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件位于所述定位芯轴的上方;且the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly are located above the positioning mandrel; and

所述定位芯轴位于左限位夹紧组件与右限位夹紧组件形成的中间区域内。The positioning mandrel is located in the middle area formed by the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述左限位夹紧组件与右限位夹紧组件对称设置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均包括固设于所述支承架体顶端部的固定座、贯穿所述固定座的球头螺栓、套设在所述球头螺栓上且分别位于所述固定座两侧的第一压板和第二压板,以及在所述固定座分别朝向第一压板和第二压板的侧端面分别设有的第一支承板和第二支承板;在所述第一支承板与第一压板之间,以及在第二支承板与第二压板之间分布形成适于限位拨叉的叉头的限位区;In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly both include a fixed seat fixed on the top end of the support frame, and a ball head penetrating the fixed seat. bolts, a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate sleeved on the ball stud and located on both sides of the fixing seat, and the side end faces of the fixing seat facing the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are respectively provided with The first support plate and the second support plate; between the first support plate and the first pressure plate, and between the second support plate and the second pressure plate are distributed to form the limit suitable for the fork head of the limit shift fork bit area;

所述第一支承板和第二支承板相对于所述固定座对称设置;以及所述第一支承板和第二支承板位于所述固定座近凹陷区的部分上;以及the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged symmetrically with respect to the fixing seat; and the first support plate and the second support plate are located on the part of the fixing seat near the recessed area; and

所述球头螺栓一端的球头固定端伸出在第二压板背离固定座的外侧;且在所述球头螺栓伸出在第一压板背离固定座外侧的部分套设有一球面带肩螺母。The ball head fixed end of one end of the ball head bolt protrudes from the outer side of the second pressing plate away from the fixing seat;

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,在所述球头螺栓外套设有一弹簧;所述弹簧贯穿所述固定座,所述弹簧轴向的两个端部分别抵顶在球头螺栓的球头固定端与球面带肩螺母之间。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring is provided on the outer shell of the ball stud; the spring penetrates the fixing seat, and two axial ends of the spring abut against the balls of the ball stud respectively. Between the fixed end of the head and the spherical shoulder nut.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,在所述弹簧的端部与球面带肩螺母之间设有一平垫圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a flat washer is provided between the end of the spring and the spherical shoulder nut.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,在所述第一压板与固定座之间远离所述凹陷区的部分设有第一调节支承柱;在所述第二压板与固定座之间远离所述凹陷区的部分设有第二调节支承柱;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first adjusting support column is provided between the first pressing plate and the fixing seat away from the recessed area; The part of the recessed area is provided with a second adjusting support column;

所述第一支承板和第二支承板相对于所述固定座对称设置;以及所述第一支承板和第二支承板位于所述固定座近凹陷区的部分上。The first support plate and the second support plate are arranged symmetrically with respect to the fixed seat; and the first support plate and the second support plate are located on the part of the fixed seat near the recessed area.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述第一调节支承柱的一端与所述固定座螺纹相连,以及该第一调节支承柱的另一端适于抵接所述第一压板;在所述第一压板朝向第一调节支承柱的端面设有第一限位凹槽;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first adjusting support column is threadedly connected to the fixing seat, and the other end of the first adjusting support column is suitable for abutting against the first pressing plate; The end face of the first pressing plate facing the first adjusting support column is provided with a first limiting groove;

所述第二调节支承柱的一端与所述固定座螺纹相连,以及该第二调节支承柱的另一端适于抵接所述第二压板;在所述第二压板朝向第二调节支承柱的端面设有第二限位凹槽;。One end of the second adjustment support column is threadedly connected to the fixing seat, and the other end of the second adjustment support column is suitable for abutting against the second pressure plate; when the second pressure plate faces the second adjustment support column The end face is provided with a second limiting groove;

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具还包括适于装载于所述凹陷区中的定位件;In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the tractor gearbox shift fork milling machine fixture further comprises a positioning member suitable for being loaded in the recessed area;

所述定位件包括适于卡嵌在所述凹陷区中的本体,以及与所述本体一体相连的且伸出在所述凹陷区外的适于卡钳在拨叉的叉口处的翅翼部;The positioning member includes a body suitable for being clamped in the recessed area, and a wing portion which is integrally connected with the body and protrudes out of the recessed area and is suitable for the caliper at the fork of the fork. ;

所述翅翼部适于朝向拨叉的一对叉头的端面为圆弧面;以及在拨叉的叉头置于所述限位区中时,拨叉的一对叉头分别抵接在翅翼部的两侧端。The end surfaces of the wing portion suitable for facing the pair of fork heads of the shift fork are circular arc surfaces; and when the fork heads of the shift fork are placed in the limiting area, the pair of fork heads of the shift fork respectively abut against each other. Both sides of the wings.

本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具的使用方法是这样实现的:The use method of the tractor transmission fork milling machine fixture of the utility model is realized as follows:

采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下的有益效果:本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具,通过配合使用的定位芯轴和左限位夹紧组件以及右限位夹紧组件,可以对于拨叉的内孔部和一对叉头进行同时限位固定,在这过程中只需要操作左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件对于一对叉头进行夹紧即可实现对于整体的拨叉的夹紧固定,整体过程操作便捷高效。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the tractor gearbox shift fork mouth milling machine fixture of the present utility model, through the cooperating positioning mandrel and the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly , the inner hole of the shift fork and a pair of fork heads can be simultaneously limited and fixed. In this process, it is only necessary to operate the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly to clamp a pair of fork heads. The clamping and fixing of the overall fork is realized, and the operation of the whole process is convenient and efficient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为拨叉的第一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first angle of view of the shifting fork;

图2为拨叉的第二视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second angle of view of the fork;

图3为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the tractor transmission fork fork mouth milling machine fixture of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the tractor transmission fork fork mouth milling machine fixture of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具夹持有拨叉状态下的俯视结构示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the tractor gearbox shifting fork milling machine clamp of the utility model in a state in which the shifting fork is clamped;

图6为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具夹持有拨叉状态下的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the tractor gearbox shift fork fork mouth milling machine clamp of the utility model in the state in which the shift fork is clamped;

图7为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具夹持有拨叉状态下的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the tractor gearbox shift fork fork mouth milling machine clamp of the utility model in the state that the shift fork is clamped;

图8为本实用新型的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具夹持有拨叉状态下的侧视结构示意图;8 is a schematic side view of the structure of the tractor gearbox shifting fork fork mouth milling machine clamp of the utility model in a state in which the shifting fork is clamped;

图中:第一螺钉1、弹簧2、平垫圈5、第一压板4-1、第二压板4-2、球面带肩螺母6、球头螺栓7-1、球头固定端7-2、定位芯轴8、支承架9、固定座10、凹陷区11、第一调节支承柱12-1、第二调节支承柱12-2、本体13-1、翅翼部13-2、第二螺钉14、第一支承板15-1、第二支承板15-2、第一限位凹槽16-1、第二限位凹槽16-2、底座17、内孔部A、叉头B、叉口部C。In the figure: the first screw 1, the spring 2, the flat washer 5, the first pressure plate 4-1, the second pressure plate 4-2, the spherical shoulder nut 6, the ball head bolt 7-1, the ball head fixed end 7-2, Positioning mandrel 8, support frame 9, fixed seat 10, recessed area 11, first adjustment support column 12-1, second adjustment support column 12-2, body 13-1, wing portion 13-2, second screw 14. The first support plate 15-1, the second support plate 15-2, the first limit groove 16-1, the second limit groove 16-2, the base 17, the inner hole A, the fork head B, Fork C.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the present utility model easier to understand clearly, the present utility model will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

请参阅图1至图8所示,本实施例提供了一种拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具,包括:适于穿过拨叉的内孔部A以对拨叉的内孔部A限位的定位芯轴8;适于对拨叉的一对叉头B进行限位夹紧固定的叉头B夹紧单元。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 , this embodiment provides a tractor gearbox shift fork mouth milling machine fixture, including: an inner hole portion A suitable for passing through the shift fork to limit the inner hole portion A of the shift fork. Positioning mandrel 8; fork head B clamping unit suitable for limiting, clamping and fixing a pair of fork heads B of the shifting fork.

具体的,叉头B夹紧单元包括适于分别对拨叉的左叉头B和右叉头B进行限位夹紧的左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件;在左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件形成有对应拨叉的叉口部C的凹陷区11。Specifically, the fork B clamping unit includes a left limit clamping assembly and a right limit clamping assembly adapted to limit and clamp the left fork B and the right fork B of the shift fork respectively; The clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are formed with a concave area 11 corresponding to the fork portion C of the shift fork.

定位芯轴8以及左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均设于一支承架9上;以及支承架9固定在一底座17上。对于本实施例来说,为了有效提高支承架9的利用率,本实施例在支承架9的前后两个侧端面对称设有拨叉夹紧加工操作区间,如此,可以分别在支承架9的前后两个侧端面实现两个拨叉工件的夹紧限位固定。The positioning mandrel 8 and the left and right limit clamping assemblies are all arranged on a support frame 9 ; and the support frame 9 is fixed on a base 17 . For this embodiment, in order to effectively improve the utilization rate of the support frame 9 , in this embodiment, the fork clamping and processing operation sections are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side end faces of the support frame 9 . The front and rear side end faces realize the clamping limit fixation of the two fork workpieces.

详细的,在支承架9的前后两侧端面分别设有一个定位芯轴8;左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均位于支承架9的顶端部;其中左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件位于定位芯轴8的上方;且定位芯轴8位于左限位夹紧组件与右限位夹紧组件形成的中间区域内,这样的设计是为了与拨叉本身的结构适配契合。In detail, a positioning mandrel 8 is respectively provided on the front and rear end faces of the support frame 9; the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly are both located at the top end of the support frame 9; wherein the left limit clamp assembly And the right limit clamping assembly is located above the positioning mandrel 8; and the positioning mandrel 8 is located in the middle area formed by the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly. Structural fit.

一种可选的实施方式下,左限位夹紧组件与右限位夹紧组件对称设置。由于左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件分别用于限位夹紧拨叉的一对叉头B,虽然一对叉头B与内孔部A共同形成的拨叉为非规则对称的结构,但是对于一对叉头B的限位夹紧来说,左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件分别之时限位夹紧叉头B的头端部,因此,可以通过对称结构的左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件来实现对于一对叉头B的限位操作,不会因为拨叉的非规则性受到影响。本实施例以左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件为对称结构的情况为例。In an optional implementation manner, the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly are arranged symmetrically. Since the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are respectively used to limit and clamp a pair of fork heads B of the shift fork, although the shift fork formed by the pair of fork heads B and the inner hole A is irregular and symmetrical However, for the limit clamping of a pair of fork heads B, the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly limit and clamp the head end of the fork B when they are respectively. The left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly of the structure realize the limit operation of a pair of fork heads B, and will not be affected by the irregularity of the fork. In this embodiment, the case where the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are symmetrical structures is taken as an example.

再为详细的,针对对称结构的左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件来说,左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件均包括固设于支承架9体顶端部的固定座10、贯穿固定座10的球头螺栓7-1、套设在球头螺栓7-1上且分别位于固定座10两侧的第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2,以及在固定座10分别朝向第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2的侧端面分别设有的第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2;在第一支承板15-1与第一压板4-1之间,以及在第二支承板15-2与第二压板4-2之间分布形成适于限位拨叉的叉头B的限位区。此处需要说明的是,对于第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2分别设置在固定座10的两侧,此处固定座10的两侧也即支承架9的两个侧端,即第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2其实是分别用于两个拨叉的叉头B的固定使用的。而对于通一个拨叉的一对叉头B来说,是通过左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件分别包括的第一压板4-1或者第二压板4-2来实现限位夹紧的。其中,对于固定座10可选通过例如但不限于第一螺钉1与支承架9固定相连。第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2可选通过例如但不限于第二螺钉14与固定座10固定。In more detail, for the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly of the symmetrical structure, both the left limit clamp assembly and the right limit clamp assembly include a the fixing base 10, the ball stud 7-1 penetrating the fixing base 10, the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 respectively located on the two sides of the fixing base 10 and sleeved on the ball stud 7-1, and A first support plate 15-1 and a second support plate 15-2 are respectively provided on the side end surfaces of the fixing base 10 facing the first pressure plate 4-1 and the second pressure plate 4-2; on the first support plate 15-1 Between the first pressing plate 4-1, and between the second supporting plate 15-2 and the second pressing plate 4-2, a limiting area suitable for limiting the fork B of the shifting fork is distributed. It should be noted here that the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed seat 10, where the two sides of the fixed seat 10 are also the two side ends of the support frame 9, That is, the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 are actually used for fixing the fork heads B of the two shifting forks respectively. For a pair of fork heads B connected to one fork, the limit is achieved by the first pressure plate 4-1 or the second pressure plate 4-2 respectively included in the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly. clamped. Wherein, the fixing base 10 can optionally be fixedly connected with the support frame 9 through, for example, but not limited to, the first screw 1 . The first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are optionally fixed to the fixing base 10 by, for example, but not limited to, the second screw 14.

第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2相对于固定座10对称设置;以及第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2位于固定座10近凹陷区11的部分上;以及球头螺栓7-1一端的球头固定端7-2伸出在第二压板背离固定座10的外侧;且在球头螺栓7-1伸出在第一压板背离固定座10外侧的部分套设有一球面带肩螺母6。即通过球头螺栓7-1的球头固定端7-2和球面带肩螺母6将第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2限位在球头螺栓7-1上。The first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the fixed seat 10; and the first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are located on the part of the fixed seat 10 near the recessed area 11 ; And the ball head fixed end 7-2 of one end of the ball stud 7-1 protrudes from the outside of the second pressing plate away from the fixed seat 10; Part of the sleeve is provided with a spherical shoulder nut 6 . That is, the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 are limited on the ball stud 7-1 by the ball fixed end 7-2 of the ball stud 7-1 and the spherical shoulder nut 6.

为了便于调整第一压板4-1与固定座10之间,以及第二压板4-2与固定座10之间形成的对于拨叉的叉头B的限位区的大小,使得在需要放入和撤出拨叉的叉头B时,第一压板4-1与固定座10之间,以及第二压板4-2与固定座10之间的间距大于叉头B的尺寸,而在需要夹紧叉头B时,又可以调整第一压板4-1与固定座10之间,以及第二压板4-2与固定座10之间的间距实现对于叉头B的夹紧效果,本实施例在球头螺栓7-1外套设有一弹簧2;弹簧2贯穿固定座10,弹簧2轴向的两个端部分别抵顶在球头螺栓7-1的球头固定端7-2与球面带肩螺母6之间。即通过旋转球面带肩螺母6,实现对于套设在球头螺栓7-1上的弹簧2的松弛度,就可以调整第一压板4-1与固定座10,以及第二压板4-2与固定座10之间的间距了。第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2相对于固定座10对称设置;以及第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2位于固定座10近凹陷区11的部分上。其中,可选的,在弹簧2的端部与球面带肩螺母6之间设有一平垫圈5。In order to facilitate adjustment of the size of the limit area for the fork B of the shift fork formed between the first pressing plate 4-1 and the fixing seat 10, and between the second pressing plate 4-2 and the fixing seat 10, so that when it is necessary to put When the fork head B of the shift fork is withdrawn, the distances between the first pressing plate 4-1 and the fixing seat 10, and between the second pressing plate 4-2 and the fixing seat 10 are larger than the size of the fork head B, and when it is necessary to clamp When the fork head B is tightened, the distance between the first pressing plate 4-1 and the fixing seat 10 and the distance between the second pressing plate 4-2 and the fixing seat 10 can be adjusted to achieve the clamping effect on the fork head B. This embodiment A spring 2 is provided on the outer sleeve of the ball stud 7-1; the spring 2 penetrates the fixing seat 10, and the two axial ends of the spring 2 abut against the ball stud 7-1 of the ball stud 7-1 and the spherical belt respectively. between shoulder nuts 6. That is, by rotating the spherical shoulder nut 6 to realize the slack of the spring 2 sleeved on the ball stud 7-1, the first pressure plate 4-1 and the fixing seat 10, and the second pressure plate 4-2 and the second pressure plate 4-2 can be adjusted. The space between the fixing bases 10 is over. The first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the fixed seat 10; and the first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are located on the part of the fixed seat 10 near the recessed area 11 . Wherein, optionally, a flat washer 5 is provided between the end of the spring 2 and the spherical shoulder nut 6 .

由于第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2位于固定座10近凹陷区11的部分上,即对于整体的固定座10来说,第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2偏向固定座10中部一侧设置,如此,对于相对于设有第一支承板15-1或第二支承板15-2的固定座10中部的另一侧来说,当第一压板4-1压向第一支承板15-1时,第二压板4-2压向第二支承板15-2时,由于拨叉的叉头B和第一支承板15-1,以及拨叉的叉头B和第二支承板15-2的作用,第一压板4-1中部偏向第一支承板15-1,以及第二压板4-2中部偏向第二支承板15-2的一侧可以实现侧端面的支撑,但是对于第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2中部偏向远离第一支承板15-1和第二支承板15-2的侧端面缺少支撑,就会出现第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2对于拨叉的叉头B压紧效果的减弱,或者达不到充分压紧的目的。基于对上述问题的考虑,本实施例在第一压板4-1与固定座10之间远离凹陷区11的部分设有第一调节支承柱12-1;在第二压板4-2与固定座10之间远离凹陷区11的部分设有第二调节支承柱12-2。Since the first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 are located on the part of the fixed seat 10 near the recessed area 11, that is, for the integral fixed seat 10, the first support plate 15-1 and the second support plate 15-2 is biased to one side of the middle of the fixed seat 10, so, for the other side of the middle of the fixed seat 10 with the first support plate 15-1 or the second support plate 15-2, when the first pressure plate is When 4-1 is pressed against the first support plate 15-1, when the second pressure plate 4-2 is pressed against the second support plate 15-2, due to the fork head B of the shift fork and the first support plate 15-1, and the shift fork The function of the fork B and the second support plate 15-2, the middle part of the first pressure plate 4-1 is biased to the first support plate 15-1, and the middle part of the second pressure plate 4-2 is biased to one side of the second support plate 15-2 The support of the side end faces can be achieved, but for the lack of support on the side end faces of the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 that are biased away from the first supporting plate 15-1 and the second supporting plate 15-2, the first The pressing effect of the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 on the fork B of the shift fork is weakened, or the purpose of sufficient pressing is not achieved. Based on the consideration of the above problems, in this embodiment, a first adjusting support column 12-1 is provided between the first pressing plate 4-1 and the fixing seat 10 away from the recessed area 11; A second adjusting support column 12-2 is provided between the parts 10 away from the recessed area 11.

此处的第一调节支承柱12-1的一端与固定座10螺纹相连,以及该第一调节支承柱12-1的另一端适于抵接第一压板4-1;在第一压板4-1朝向第一调节支承柱12-1的端面设有第一限位凹槽16-1。第二调节支承柱12-2的一端与固定座10螺纹相连,以及该第二调节支承柱12-2的另一端适于抵接第二压板4-2;在第二压板4-2朝向第二调节支承柱12-2的端面设有第二限位凹槽16-2。Here, one end of the first adjusting support column 12-1 is connected to the fixing base 10 with threads, and the other end of the first adjusting support column 12-1 is suitable for abutting against the first pressing plate 4-1; on the first pressing plate 4- A first limiting groove 16-1 is provided on the end face of the first adjusting support column 12-1. One end of the second adjusting support column 12-2 is threadedly connected to the fixing base 10, and the other end of the second adjusting support column 12-2 is adapted to abut against the second pressing plate 4-2; when the second pressing plate 4-2 faces the first The end surfaces of the two adjusting support columns 12-2 are provided with second limiting grooves 16-2.

另外需要说明的是,对于第一调节支承柱12-1与第一压板4-1之间,以及第二调节支承柱12-2与第二压板4-2之间,只有当叉头B放置于第一压板4-1与固定座10之间,以及第二压板4-2与固定座10之间后,旋动球面带肩螺母6以压紧拨叉的叉头B的过程中,第一调节支承柱12-1逐渐接近第一压板4-1,同时,第二调节支承柱12-2逐渐接近第二压板4-2,当拨叉的叉头B被压紧时,此时的第一调节支承柱12-1也抵接在第一压板4-1上,第二调节支承柱12-2也抵接在第二压板4-2上。如此,使得对于整体的第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2中部的两侧来说都实现支撑效果,从而有效保证第一压板4-1和第二压板4-2对于拨叉的叉头B的夹紧效果。In addition, it should be noted that between the first adjustment support column 12-1 and the first pressure plate 4-1, and between the second adjustment support column 12-2 and the second pressure plate 4-2, only when the fork B is placed Between the first pressure plate 4-1 and the fixed seat 10, and between the second pressure plate 4-2 and the fixed seat 10, in the process of rotating the spherical shoulder nut 6 to press the fork B of the shift fork, the first An adjustment support column 12-1 gradually approaches the first pressure plate 4-1, and at the same time, the second adjustment support column 12-2 gradually approaches the second pressure plate 4-2. When the fork head B of the shift fork is pressed, the current The first adjustment support column 12-1 also abuts on the first pressure plate 4-1, and the second adjustment support column 12-2 also abuts on the second pressure plate 4-2. In this way, the supporting effect is achieved for both sides of the middle of the first and second pressing plates 4-1 and 4-2 as a whole, so as to effectively ensure that the first pressing plate 4-1 and the second pressing plate 4-2 are effective for the shifting fork. Clamping effect of fork B.

实施例2:Example 2:

在实施例1的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具的基础上,本实施例提供的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具还包括适于装载于凹陷区11中的定位件。本实施例设计的定位件的作用主要是针对拨叉的非规则结构中的叉口部C的限位,使得拨叉的叉头B在放入左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件的限位区中时,叉口部C被定位件限位定位,从而限位叉头B准确地限位左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件的限位区中。On the basis of the tractor transmission fork fork milling machine fixture of Embodiment 1, the tractor transmission fork fork milling machine fixture provided in this embodiment further includes a positioning member suitable for being loaded in the recessed area 11 . The function of the positioning member designed in this embodiment is mainly to limit the fork portion C in the irregular structure of the shift fork, so that the fork head B of the shift fork is placed in the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly. When in the limiting region of the assembly, the fork portion C is limited and positioned by the positioning member, so that the limiting fork B can accurately limit the left and right limit clamping assemblies in the limiting regions of the left and right limit clamping assemblies.

详细的,本实施例采用的定位件包括适于卡嵌在凹陷区11中的本体13-1,以及与本体13-1一体相连的且伸出在凹陷区11外的适于卡钳在拨叉的叉口处的翅翼部13-2;翅翼部13-2适于朝向拨叉的一对叉头B的端面为圆弧面;以及在拨叉的叉头B置于限位区中时,拨叉的一对叉头B分别抵接在翅翼部13-2的两侧端。本体13-1主要用于实现与凹陷区11的卡嵌,从而实现对于整体的定位件的位置的固定。In detail, the positioning member used in this embodiment includes a body 13-1 adapted to be embedded in the concave area 11, and a body 13-1 integrally connected with the body 13-1 and extending outside the concave area 11, suitable for the caliper to be inserted into the fork The wing portion 13-2 at the fork of the fork; the end face of the wing portion 13-2 is adapted to face the pair of fork heads B of the shift fork as an arc surface; and the fork head B of the shift fork is placed in the limiting area , the pair of fork heads B of the shift fork respectively abut against both side ends of the wing portion 13-2. The main body 13-1 is mainly used to realize the snap-fit with the recessed area 11, so as to realize the fixation of the position of the overall positioning member.

对于本实施例的拖拉机变速箱拨叉叉口铣床夹具具体的使用方法,包括:For the specific use method of the tractor transmission fork fork mouth milling machine fixture of the present embodiment, it includes:

步骤S1:定位芯轴8穿过拨叉的内孔中以定位拨叉的内孔;Step S1: the positioning mandrel 8 passes through the inner hole of the shifting fork to locate the inner hole of the shifting fork;

步骤S2:拨叉的两个叉头B分别插入左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件中;Step S2: the two fork heads B of the shifting fork are respectively inserted into the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly;

步骤S3:将定位件卡嵌入凹陷区11中,使得拨叉的一对叉头B接触定位件的翅翼部13-2的两侧端;Step S3: inserting the positioning member into the recessed area 11, so that the pair of prongs B of the shifting fork contacts both sides of the wing portion 13-2 of the positioning member;

步骤S4:通过左限位夹紧组件和右限位夹紧组件夹紧拨叉的一对叉头B,将定位件从凹陷区11取出。Step S4: The pair of fork heads B of the shift fork is clamped by the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly, and the positioning member is taken out from the recessed area 11.

具体的,安装拨叉工件时,拨叉工件的内孔部A先套在定位心轴上,然后一对叉头B端面放入左支承限位组件和右支承限位组件的限位区中并接触第一支承板15-1或第二支承板15-2,接着放入定位件,通过定位件的翅翼部13-2调整整体的拨叉的位置,使拨叉定位准确,待拨叉工件完全定位后,移开定位件,此处可选的情况下啊,可以在拨叉工件定位后,旋转球面带肩螺母6使得叉头不易产生相对于支承架9来说平行于支承架9的方向的位移,但是此处又不彻底旋紧球面带肩螺母6,以便于定位件的撤出;最后,再旋转球面带肩螺母6,使拨叉工件被彻底压紧,此处对于叉头来说主要是垂直于支承架9方向的夹紧,如此即完成了整体的拨叉工件的限位夹紧,以便于下一工序的加工操作。Specifically, when installing the fork workpiece, the inner hole portion A of the fork workpiece is first sleeved on the positioning mandrel, and then the end faces of the pair of fork heads B are placed in the limit areas of the left support limit assembly and the right support limit assembly. And contact the first support plate 15-1 or the second support plate 15-2, then put the positioning member, adjust the position of the overall fork through the wing portion 13-2 of the positioning member, so that the positioning of the fork is accurate, and the position is to be dialed. After the fork workpiece is completely positioned, remove the positioning piece. In this optional case, after the fork workpiece is positioned, the spherical shoulder nut 6 can be rotated so that the fork head is not easy to be parallel to the support frame relative to the support frame 9. The displacement in the direction of 9, but the spherical shoulder nut 6 is not fully tightened here to facilitate the withdrawal of the positioning member; finally, the spherical shoulder nut 6 is rotated to make the fork workpiece be completely compressed. The fork head is mainly clamped perpendicular to the direction of the support frame 9, so that the limit clamping of the whole fork workpiece is completed, so as to facilitate the processing operation of the next process.

还需要说明的是,对于本实施例设计的枸杞改性处理装置在系统化运行过程中涉及的各功能部件的控制,可以是人为控制启闭,也可以将均连接一上位机,通过上位机来协调启闭各功能部件,对此,本实施例不做绝对限定。It should also be noted that, for the control of each functional component involved in the systematic operation of the wolfberry modified treatment device designed in this embodiment, it can be manually controlled to open and close, or it can be connected to a host computer, through the host computer. to coordinate the opening and closing of various functional components, which is not absolutely limited in this embodiment.

以上的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above specific embodiments further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact Rather, they are contacted by additional features between them. Also, the first feature being above, above and above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is smaller than the second feature.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture which characterized in that includes:
the positioning mandrel is suitable for penetrating through the inner hole part of the shifting fork to limit the inner hole part of the shifting fork;
the fork head clamping unit comprises a left limiting clamping assembly and a right limiting clamping assembly which are suitable for respectively limiting and clamping a left fork head and a right fork head of the shifting fork; and the left limiting and clamping component and the right limiting and clamping component are provided with sunken areas corresponding to fork openings of the shifting forks.
2. The tractor transmission shift fork jaw milling machine fixture of claim 1, wherein the positioning mandrel and the left and right limit clamp assemblies are all disposed on a support frame; and
the front side end face and the rear side end face of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a positioning mandrel; the left limit clamping assembly and the right limit clamping assembly are both positioned at the top end part of the supporting frame;
the left limiting and clamping assembly and the right limiting and clamping assembly are positioned above the positioning mandrel; and is
The positioning mandrel is positioned in a middle area formed by the left limiting and clamping assembly and the right limiting and clamping assembly.
3. The tractor transmission shift fork jaw milling machine fixture of claim 2, characterized in that the left and right limit clamp assemblies are symmetrically disposed.
4. The tractor gearbox shifting fork jaw milling machine fixture according to claim 3, wherein each of the left and right limiting clamping assemblies comprises a fixed seat fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a ball stud penetrating through the fixed seat, a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate sleeved on the ball stud and respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed seat, and a first bearing plate and a second bearing plate respectively arranged on side end faces of the fixed seat facing the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate; a limiting area suitable for limiting a fork head of a shifting fork is distributed and formed between the first supporting plate and the first pressing plate and between the second supporting plate and the second pressing plate;
the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed seat; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are positioned on the part of the fixed seat near the recessed area; and
a ball head fixing end at one end of the ball head bolt extends out of the outer side, away from the fixing seat, of the second pressing plate; and a spherical shoulder nut is sleeved on the part of the ball stud extending out of the first pressing plate and departing from the outer side of the fixed seat.
5. The tractor transmission shift fork jaw milling machine fixture of claim 4, wherein a spring is sleeved outside the ball stud; the spring penetrates through the fixed seat, and two axial end parts of the spring respectively abut against the ball head fixed end of the ball head bolt and the spherical shoulder nut.
6. The tractor transmission shift fork pocket milling machine fixture of claim 5, wherein a flat washer is provided between the end of the spring and the spherical shoulder nut.
7. The tractor transmission shift fork jaw milling machine fixture of claim 4, wherein a first adjusting support column is provided between the first pressure plate and the fixed seat away from the recessed area; and a second adjusting support column is arranged between the second pressure plate and the fixed seat and far away from the depressed area.
8. The tractor transmission shift fork jaw milling machine fixture of claim 7, wherein one end of the first adjusting support post is threadedly connected to the fixed seat and the other end of the first adjusting support post is adapted to abut the first pressure plate; a first limiting groove is formed in the end face, facing the first adjusting support column, of the first pressing plate;
one end of the second adjusting supporting column is in threaded connection with the fixed seat, and the other end of the second adjusting supporting column is suitable for abutting against the second pressing plate; and a second limiting groove is formed in the end face, facing the second adjusting support column, of the second pressing plate.
9. The tractor transmission shift fork pocket mill clamp of claim 7, further comprising a locating member adapted to be loaded into the recessed area;
the positioning piece comprises a body suitable for being embedded in the recessed area, and a wing part which is integrally connected with the body and extends out of the recessed area and is suitable for clamping a caliper at a fork opening of a shifting fork;
the wing parts are suitable for being towards the end surfaces of a pair of fork heads of the shifting fork and are arc surfaces; and
when the fork head of the shifting fork is arranged in the limiting area, the pair of fork heads of the shifting fork respectively abut against two side ends of the wing part of the wing.
CN201920294103.1U 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture Withdrawn - After Issue CN210125891U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920294103.1U CN210125891U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920294103.1U CN210125891U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Tractor gearbox shift fork jaw milling machine fixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210125891U true CN210125891U (en) 2020-03-06

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759868A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-17 常州机电职业技术学院 Tractor gearbox shifting fork jaw milling machine fixture and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759868A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-17 常州机电职业技术学院 Tractor gearbox shifting fork jaw milling machine fixture and using method thereof
CN109759868B (en) * 2019-03-08 2024-12-24 常州机电职业技术学院 Tractor gearbox shift fork fork milling machine fixture and use method thereof

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