CN210122738U

CN210122738U - Multifunctional bucket

Info

Publication number: CN210122738U
Application number: CN201920644822.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗伟良
Original assignee: Zhoushan Zhouxiang Earthwork Excavation Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhoushan Zhouxiang Earthwork Excavation Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-05
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2020-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional bucket has solved the bucket function singleness of excavator on the market, hardly adapts to the problem of complicated changeable engineering environment. The method is characterized in that: the bucket rod is provided with a connecting rod mechanism connected with the bucket body, the connecting rod mechanism is provided with a power device, the two sides of the bucket body are communicated, the bucket rod further comprises a baffle plate capable of moving relatively at the communication position of the bucket body, and the baffle plate has a first state forming a bucket with the bucket body and a second state forming a clamp with the bucket body. A power device is the pneumatic cylinder, lets link mechanism drive the bucket body do the pitch arc swing through the lift of pneumatic cylinder, when needs excavate the material, seals one side of bucket body with the baffle, can excavate, when touchhing the unable bucket body that gets into of material, makes the baffle and the bottom surface of bucket body form an contained angle, cliies the material through letting bucket body and baffle be close to recently each other, satisfies different operation situations.

Description

Multifunctional bucket

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an excavator technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional bucket.

Background

The excavator is a mechanical device integrating excavation, loading and unloading into a whole, becomes one of the most main engineering machines in engineering construction, is widely used for excavating foundation pits of various buildings and in municipal works, roads, bridges, airports, ports, farmlands, hydroelectric projects and other projects, and plays an important role in reducing heavy physical labor of workers, accelerating project progress, improving labor productivity and the like; but the excavator bucket in the existing market has single function and is difficult to adapt to complicated and changeable engineering environments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the bucket function singleness of solving excavator on the market, hardly adapt to the problem of complicated changeable engineering environment, the utility model provides a multifunctional bucket.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

multifunctional bucket, including the dipper and install the bucket body on the dipper, the link mechanism who connects the bucket body is installed to the dipper, link mechanism is furnished with power device No. one, the both sides intercommunication of bucket body still includes the baffle that can be relative motion in the intercommunication department of bucket body, the baffle has the state No. one that constitutes the bucket with the bucket body and constitutes No. two states of anchor clamps with the bucket body.

The front end and the rear end of the bottom of the bucket body are respectively provided with a bucket tooth.

The baffle is installed on the dipper, the bottom surface of baffle is the inclined plane towards one side of bucket body.

The baffle surface of the baffle is gradually inclined inwards from the bottom to the top.

The both sides of baffle are equipped with the connecting plate No. one, the top of baffle is equipped with the connecting plate No. two, a connecting plate, No. two connecting plates all are connected with the dipper.

And a blocking piece is arranged on the side surface of the baffle and is matched with the second connecting plate.

The baffle inclines towards the lower right of the bucket rod.

The baffle is the arc, the baffle is located the bucket body, be connected with on the baffle and drive the baffle and do No. two power device of pitch arc wobbling.

Two sides of the baffle are provided with a second bucket tooth.

The improved bucket is characterized in that a mud scraper is arranged in the bucket body and comprises a first mud scraper in contact with the upper wall of the baffle and a second mud scraper in contact with the lower wall of the baffle, and the other end of the first mud scraper is connected with an elastic resetting piece.

The baffle is equipped with the through-hole, the tool bit is installed at the top of bucket body intercommunication department.

The utility model has the advantages that:

a power device is the pneumatic cylinder, lets link mechanism drive the bucket body do the pitch arc swing through the lift of pneumatic cylinder, when needs excavate the material, seals one side of bucket body with the baffle, can excavate, when touchhing the unable bucket body that gets into of material, makes the baffle and the bottom surface of bucket body form an contained angle, cliies the material through letting bucket body and baffle be close to recently each other, satisfies different operation situations.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a baffle plate located in a bucket body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a baffle plate outside the hopper body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the cooperation between one end of the baffle and the bottom surface of the bucket body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the separation of one end of the baffle from the bottom surface of the bucket body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Bucket rod 1, bucket body 2, bottom plate 21, curb plate 22, roof 23, link mechanism 3, power device 4, baffle 5, connecting plate 6, No. two connecting plates 7, separation blade 8, bucket tooth 9, No. two power device 10, No. two bucket teeth 11, mud scraper 12, mud scraper 13, No. two mud scraper 14, elasticity piece 15 that resets, through-hole 16, tool bit 17.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments and drawings:

in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the multifunctional bucket includes a bucket arm 1 and a bucket body 2 mounted on the bucket arm 1, the bucket arm 1 is mounted with a link mechanism 3 connected with the bucket body, the link mechanism 3 is provided with a first power device 4, two sides of the bucket body 2 are communicated, the multifunctional bucket further includes a baffle 5 capable of moving relatively at the communication position of the bucket body 2, and the baffle 5 has a first state forming a bucket with the bucket body 2 and a second state forming a clamp with the bucket body 2. A power device is the pneumatic cylinder, lets link mechanism drive the bucket body do the pitch arc swing through the lift of pneumatic cylinder, when needs excavate the material, seals one side of bucket body with the baffle, can excavate, when touchhing the unable bucket body that gets into of material, makes the baffle and the bottom surface of bucket body form a clamp.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, first bucket teeth 9 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the bucket body 2. The bucket body 2 can be used for forward excavation and reverse excavation and is suitable for different operation modes.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the baffle 5 is mounted on the arm 1, and a side of the bottom surface of the baffle 5 facing the bucket body 2 is an inclined surface. The baffle 5 is fixed, and when the baffle 5 is positioned in the bucket body 2 through the swinging of the bucket body 2, the side wall and the bottom wall of the baffle 5 are matched with the inner wall of the bucket body 2 to form the bucket body; when the baffle 5 is positioned outside the bucket body 2, the baffle and the bucket body form a clamp; when the material is needed to be clamped, the inclined plane on the bottom surface of the baffle 5 is in contact with an object, the contact area of the inclined plane and the material is increased, and the material is easier to clamp.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the blocking surface of the blocking plate 5 is gradually inclined inwards from the bottom to the top. The bottom of the blocking surface is close to the first bucket tooth 9, and after materials enter the bucket, the materials can move from the bottom of the blocking surface to the top due to gravity, so that the materials can not fall out of the bucket, and the bucket can be guaranteed to contain more materials as much as possible.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first connecting plate 6 is arranged on two sides of the baffle 5, a second connecting plate 7 is arranged on the top of the baffle 5, and the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 are both connected with the bucket rod 1. No. 6 connecting plates, No. two connecting plates 7 all weld with dipper 1,

guarantee baffle

5 and 1 complex stability of dipper, and the skew can not take place when pressing from both sides the material or supporting the material for baffle 5 and the cooperation of bucket body 2 are influenced.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a blocking piece 8 is arranged on the side plate 22, and the blocking piece 8 is matched with the second connecting plate 7. When baffle 5 was located the bucket body, the side of No. two connecting plates 7 and the inboard laminating of separation blade 8 played the effect of sheltering from at baffle 5 top, prevented that the material from entering into between baffle 5 top and the bucket body 2 to block bucket body 2, make the unable motion of bucket body 2, lead to link mechanism 3 or power device 4 to damage.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the damper 5 is inclined downward to the right of the arm 1. Baffle 5 is installed on the right side of dipper, and bucket body 2 is installed in the left side of dipper 1, and intercommunication about bucket body 2, when bucket body 2 swung from the left hand right side, baffle 5 entered into bucket body 2 gradually, and after filling up the material, the opening on bucket body 2 right side can be up, and the baffle 5 of slope can adorn the material as much as possible with the cooperation of bucket body 2.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the baffle 5 is arc-shaped, the baffle 5 is located in the bucket body 2, and the baffle 5 is connected with a second power device 10 which drives the baffle 5 to swing in an arc. The second power device 10 is a hydraulic cylinder, a groove can be formed in the bucket body 2, and a protrusion can be arranged on the baffle 5 to be matched with the groove, so that the stability and accuracy of the baffle 5 in the movement of the bucket body 2 are ensured; when one end of the baffle 5 is matched with the bottom surface of the bucket body 2, the bucket is formed; when one end of the baffle 5 is separated from the bottom surface of the bucket body 2, the clamp is formed.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, second bucket teeth 11 are provided on both sides of the baffle 5. First bucket tooth 9 and second bucket tooth 11 cooperate, can grasp the material more easily.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a mud scraper 12 is arranged in the bucket body 2, the mud scraper 12 includes a first mud scraper 13 contacting with the upper wall of the baffle 5 and a second mud scraper 14 contacting with the lower wall of the baffle 5, and the other end of the first mud scraper 13 is connected with an elastic restoring member 15. When the dress material (like moist earth), partial material can glue on baffle 5, drive the motion of baffle 5 through No. two power device 10, the scraper 12 can be scraped totally at baffle 5 material that glues, No. one scraper 13 is all installed on two sides around the 2 intercommunication departments of bucket body, No. two power device 10 are installed between two scrapers 13, elasticity resets 15 and is the spring, make No. one scraper 13 laminate with baffle 5 upper wall all the time, do not let the material enter into the installation department of No. two power device 10, prevent material and No. two power device 10 contact, block or damage No. two power device 10.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the baffle 5 is provided with a through hole 16, and a cutter head 17 is mounted on the top of the communicating part of the bucket body 2. The wire can be inserted into the through hole 16, and the wire inserted into the through hole is brought into contact with the cutter head 17 by the movement of the shutter 6, thereby cutting the wire.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need or no way to give poor examples of all embodiments. And that such obvious changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Multi-functional bucket, its characterized in that: including dipper (1) and install bucket body (2) on dipper (1), link mechanism (3) of connecting the bucket body are installed in dipper (1), link mechanism (3) are furnished with power device (4) No. one, the both sides intercommunication of bucket body (2) still includes baffle (5) that can do relative motion in the intercommunication department of bucket body (2), baffle (5) have constitute a state of digging a fill with bucket body (2) and constitute No. two states of anchor clamps with bucket body (2).

2. The multi-function bucket of claim 1 wherein: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the bucket body (2) are provided with a first bucket tooth (9).

3. The multi-function bucket of claim 1 wherein: the hopper is characterized in that the baffle (5) is installed on the hopper rod (1), and one side, facing the hopper body (2), of the bottom surface of the baffle (5) is an inclined surface.

4. The multi-function bucket of claim 3 wherein: the baffle surface of the baffle (5) is gradually inclined inwards from the bottom to the top.

5. The multi-function bucket of claim 3 wherein: the both sides of baffle (5) are equipped with connecting plate (6) No. one, the top of baffle (5) is equipped with connecting plate (7) No. two, connecting plate (6), connecting plate (7) No. two all are connected with dipper (1).

6. The multi-function bucket of claim 5 wherein: a blocking piece (8) is arranged on the side face of the baffle, and the blocking piece (8) is matched with the second connecting plate (7).

7. The multi-function bucket of claim 1 wherein: baffle (5) are the arc, baffle (5) are located bucket body (2), be connected with on baffle (5) and drive baffle (5) and do No. two power device (10) of pitch arc wobbling.

8. The multi-function bucket of claim 7, wherein: two sides of the baffle (5) are provided with second bucket teeth (11).

9. The multi-function bucket of claim 7, wherein: be equipped with in bucket body (2) mud scraper (12), mud scraper (12) include with No. two mud scraper (14) of baffle (5) lower wall contact with a mud scraper (13) of baffle (5) upper wall contact, the other end of a mud scraper (13) is connected with elasticity piece (15) that resets.

10. The multi-function bucket of claim 7, wherein: the baffle (5) is provided with a through hole (16), and a cutter head (17) is installed at the top of the communicated part of the bucket body (2).