CN210122097U - High-voltage cable protection component - Google Patents

High-voltage cable protection component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210122097U
CN210122097U CN201920752944.2U CN201920752944U CN210122097U CN 210122097 U CN210122097 U CN 210122097U CN 201920752944 U CN201920752944 U CN 201920752944U CN 210122097 U CN210122097 U CN 210122097U
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage cable
wall portion
holding
external opening
holding portion
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Active
Application number
CN201920752944.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田之上大树
村木敏郎
长濑敏之
原山洋平
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to CN201920752944.2U priority Critical patent/CN210122097U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high tension cable protects component. The high-voltage cable protection member is a protection member for protecting a high-voltage cable on a vehicle, and is provided with a main body part having an internal space; a holding portion located in the inner space for holding the high-voltage cable; an external opening formed on the main body part, communicating the internal space with the outside, and allowing the high voltage cable to be inserted into the internal space from the outside or to be pulled out from the internal space to the outside; and a guide part which is positioned between the holding part and the external opening and is used for guiding the high-voltage cable to move between the external opening and the holding part. Based on the utility model discloses a structure, when the electric motor car collided, high tension cable can remove outside opening then deviate from to the outside from the holding portion via guide portion. Thus, the problem of insufficient length margin of the high-voltage cable with respect to the movement amount of the relevant equipment can be avoided, and disconnection of the high-voltage cable or falling off of the connector of the high-voltage cable from the relevant equipment can be prevented.

Description

High-voltage cable protection component
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high tension cable protects component, especially a high tension cable's that uses in the protection vehicle high tension cable protects component.
Background
Conventionally, in an electric vehicle using a motor as a power source, a high-voltage cable is often used to connect an inverter to a device such as a high-voltage battery. The high-voltage cable is usually fixed to the vehicle body by a high-voltage cable protective member.
The high-voltage cable protective member has a function of preventing the high-voltage cable from moving while the vehicle is traveling. In addition, the high-voltage cable protection member can prevent the high-voltage cable from being broken (broken) by being clamped in surrounding equipment when the electric vehicle collides.
However, since the high-voltage cable is fixed to the vehicle body by the high-voltage cable protective member, if the relevant equipment moves and the length of the high-voltage cable is insufficient (the length margin is insufficient) with respect to the movement amount of the moving equipment at the time of collision of the electric vehicle, the high-voltage cable is pulled due to the insufficient length margin and receives a large tension load. In this case, the high-voltage cable may be disconnected or the connector connecting the relevant equipment and the high-voltage cable may be detached from the relevant equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above technical problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a high voltage cable protection member which can avoid the situation of insufficient length margin of a high voltage cable relative to the movement amount of a relevant device when an electric vehicle collides, thereby preventing the high voltage cable from breaking or the high voltage cable from falling off from the relevant device.
As a technical scheme for solving the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a high tension cable protection component, this high tension cable protection component are the protection component of the high tension cable on the protection vehicle, its characterized in that: a main body part having an internal space; a holding portion located in the inner space for holding the high-voltage cable; an external opening formed in the main body portion, communicating the internal space with the outside, and allowing the high-voltage cable to be inserted into the internal space from the outside or to be removed from the internal space to the outside; and a guide portion located between the holding portion and the external opening for guiding the high-voltage cable to move between the external opening and the holding portion.
Based on the utility model discloses an above-mentioned high tension cable protection component, when the vehicle bumps, if high tension cable receives exogenic action, then high tension cable can remove outside opening from the holding portion via guide portion, then deviate from the outside from outside opening. Thus, the problem of insufficient length margin of the high-voltage cable with respect to the movement of the relevant equipment can be avoided, and the occurrence of disconnection of the high-voltage cable or the falling of the connector of the high-voltage cable from the relevant equipment can be prevented.
In addition, in the above-described high-voltage cable protection member of the present invention, preferably, the guide portion has a guide surface intersecting with an insertion direction of the high-voltage cable. With this configuration, when the high-voltage cable receives an external force, the high-voltage cable can be easily moved from the external opening to the holding portion or from the holding portion to the external opening along the guide surface of the guide portion in a direction intersecting the fitting direction of the high-voltage cable. Also, with this structure, the size of the high-voltage cable protective member in the embedding direction of the high-voltage cable can be reduced.
In the above-described high-voltage cable protective member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the main body portion includes a first wall portion, a second wall portion facing the first wall portion, and a third wall portion facing the second wall portion, the holding portion is formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion, the external opening is configured to partition the first wall portion and the third wall portion on both sides, and an end edge of one side of the external opening is located on the first wall portion; the other end edge of the guide portion is positioned on the third wall portion, and the guide portion is configured such that one end thereof is connected to the second wall portion in the vicinity of the holding portion; the other end of the second wall portion is connected to an end edge of the other side of the external opening, and the second wall portion is mounted on the vehicle. With this configuration, since the external opening is located on the opposite side of the second wall portion mounted on the vehicle, the high-voltage cable can be easily inserted into or removed from the holding portion, and since one end of the guide portion is close to the holding portion and the other end is connected to one end edge of the external opening, the high-voltage cable can be easily moved between the external opening and the holding portion via the guide portion.
In the above-described high-voltage cable protection member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the holding portion has a holding portion inlet through which the high-voltage cable passes, the holding portion inlet is formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion having elasticity in the vicinity of the end edge on the one side of the external opening, and an opening width of the holding portion inlet is smaller than an outer diameter of the high-voltage cable. With this structure, since the holding portion has the holding portion inlet having the opening width smaller than the outer diameter of the high voltage cable, the high voltage cable can be held in the holding portion under normal conditions. In addition, since the holding portion inlet is formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion having elasticity in the vicinity of the end edge on the side of the external opening, when the high-voltage cable is pressed by an external force against the first wall portion in the vicinity of the end edge of the external opening having elasticity, the holding portion inlet is expanded to allow the high-voltage cable to enter and exit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a state of use of a high-voltage cable protective member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a state where the high-voltage cable is pulled out from the high-voltage cable protective member in the event of a collision of the electric vehicle.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the high-voltage cable protective member 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which the high-voltage cable protection member 100 according to the present embodiment is used in an electric vehicle 200, that is, a state in which the high-voltage cable 150 is held by the high-voltage cable protection member 100 in the electric vehicle 200. In the following drawings, the direction of the arrow OUT indicates the outside of the electric vehicle 200; the direction of the arrow UP indicates the upper side of the electric vehicle 200.
As shown in fig. 1, relevant electrical devices (hereinafter, simply referred to as relevant devices) such as an inverter 170, a high-voltage battery (not shown), and a motor (not shown) are mounted on a vehicle body 210 of an electric vehicle 200. The related devices are connected to each other by a high voltage cable 150. Each of the related devices is connected to the high voltage cable 150 through a connector 151. The high-voltage cable 150 is held by the high-voltage cable protective member 100 fixed to the vehicle body 210.
The high-voltage cable protection member 100 includes a protection member body (main body portion) 10, an external opening 30, a holding portion 50, and a guide portion 70. The high-voltage cable protective member 100 is made of, for example, an elastically deformable synthetic resin.
The protective member body 10 is a part constituting a base of the high-voltage cable protective member 100, and has an internal space. An external opening 30 is formed in the sheathing member body 10 to communicate the internal space of the sheathing member body 10 with the outside. The high-voltage cable 150 can be inserted into the internal space from the outside through the external opening 30. The high voltage cable 150 held by the high voltage cable protective member 100 can escape to the outside through the external opening 30 when the electric vehicle 200 collides.
The holding portion 50 is located in the inner space of the protective member main body 10 for accommodating (holding) the high-voltage cable 150 inserted from the external opening 30.
The guide part 70 is provided between the holding part 50 and the outer opening 30 for guiding the high voltage cable 150 moving between the outer opening 30 and the holding part 50.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the protective member body 10 includes a first wall portion 11, a second wall portion 12, a third wall portion 13, a 4 th wall portion 14, and a 5 th wall portion 15. In fig. 2, the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 are opposed in the horizontal direction (i.e., face-to-face); the third wall portion 13 and the second wall portion 12 are also opposed in the horizontal direction (i.e., face-to-face). In addition, the 4 th wall portion 14 and the 5 th wall portion 15 face each other in the vertical direction. The external opening 30 is formed between the first end 111 of the first wall portion 11 and the second end 131 of the third wall portion 13. In other words, the external opening 30 is configured to partition the first wall portion 11 and the third wall portion 13 on both sides thereof, and one end edge thereof is positioned at the first end 111 of the first wall portion; the other end edge thereof is located on the second end 131 of the third wall portion 13. The interval between the first end portion 111 and the second end portion 131 is an opening width of the external opening 30, which is set larger than the outer diameter (diameter) of the high voltage cable 150. The high-voltage cable protective member 100 is mounted on the vehicle body 210 such that the second wall portion 12 abuts against the mounting surface 211 of the vehicle body 210, i.e., the second wall portion 12 is mounted on the mounting surface 211 of the vehicle body 210.
The internal space of the protective member body 10 serves as the holding portion 50, that is, the holding portion 50 is constituted by the first wall portion 11, the second wall portion 12, and the 4 th wall portion 14. The holding portion 50 holds therein the high-voltage cable 150 inserted from the external opening 30.
Further, a holding portion inlet 53 is formed between the first end portion 111 and the second wall portion 12. The holding portion inlet 53 has a locking portion 55 having a triangular cross section, and is configured to have an opening width smaller than the outer diameter (diameter) of the high-voltage cable 150. By elastically deforming the first wall portion 11 and moving the first end portion 111 (see fig. 4), the holding portion entrance 53 can be widened to allow the high-voltage cable 150 to pass therethrough, and the high-voltage cable 150 can be fitted into the holding portion 50. Normally, the high voltage cable 150 can be caught inside the holding part 50 by the catching part 55. When the high-voltage cable 150 is pressed against the first end 111 by an external force (e.g., a collision), the holding portion inlet 53 is widened, and the high-voltage cable 150 held in the holding portion 50 is pulled out from the holding portion 50.
The guide 70 is disposed in the inner space of the sheathing member body 10. That is, the guide portion 70 is configured such that one end thereof is connected to the second wall portion 12 in the vicinity of the holding portion 50; the other end thereof is connected to the other end edge of the external opening 30 (i.e., the second end 131 of the third wall portion 13). Specifically, the guide portion 70 extends from the second end portion 131 toward the second wall portion 12 and is inclined in a direction approaching the holding portion entrance 53. In fig. 2, the guide portion 70 is inclined upward from the second end 131 toward the second wall portion 12. If the fitting direction of the high-voltage cable 150 fitted from the external opening 30 is D, the guide portion 70 has a guide surface intersecting the fitting direction D, and therefore, the guide portion 70 guides the high-voltage cable 150 in a direction intersecting the fitting direction D (i.e., an upper direction). Thereby, the guide portion 70 can guide the high-voltage cable protective member 100 inserted from the external opening 30 to the holding portion 50. In addition, when the high voltage cable 150 receives an external force, the guide part 70 can guide the high voltage cable 150 separated from the holding part 50 to the external opening 30.
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the high-voltage cable 150 is pulled out from the high-voltage cable protective member 100 when the electric vehicle 200 collides. As shown in fig. 3, the inverter 170 changes its position from the position shown by the broken line (the position in fig. 1) to the position shown by the solid line due to the impact applied to the electric vehicle 200. Due to the position change of the inverter 170, the high voltage cable 150 is subjected to an external force, so that the high voltage cable 150 is released from the high voltage cable protective member 100.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3. Fig. 4 shows a state where the high voltage cable 150 is pulled out from the high voltage cable protective member 100. As shown in fig. 4, when the electric vehicle 200 collides, the high-voltage cable 150(150A) held by the holding portion 50 receives an external force, and the high-voltage cable 150(150A) presses the first wall portion 11 to move the first end portion 111, so that the holding portion inlet 53 is widened.
When the holding portion entrance 53 is widened and the high-voltage cable 150 can pass through, the high-voltage cable 150(150B) held by the holding portion 50 is separated from the holding portion 50 through the holding portion entrance 53. Thereafter, the high-voltage cable 150(150B) separated from the holding portion 50 comes into contact with the guide portion 70, and is guided to the outer opening 30 by the guide portion 70.
Finally, the high-voltage cable 150(150C) guided to the external opening 30 by the guide 70 escapes from the high-voltage cable protective member 100 to the outside via the external opening 30.
As shown in fig. 3, the high-voltage cable 150 that has come out of the high-voltage cable protective member 100 is not fixed to the vehicle body 210. Therefore, even if the position of the relevant device such as the inverter 170 changes at the time of a collision of the electric vehicle 200, the problem of the insufficient length (insufficient length margin) of the moving amount of the high-voltage cable 150 with respect to the relevant device can be avoided.
That is, when the electric vehicle 200 collides, the high-voltage cable 150 held inside the high-voltage cable protective member 100 is guided from the holding portion 50 to the external opening 30 by the guide portion 70 due to an external force, and is pulled out to the outside of the high-voltage cable protective member 100 through the external opening 30. Therefore, the problem of insufficient length margin due to the movement of the relevant equipment can be avoided, and the occurrence of disconnection of the high-voltage cable 150 or the falling of the connector of the high-voltage cable 150 from the relevant equipment can be effectively prevented.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate. For example, although the embodiment described above describes an example in which the high-voltage cable protective member 100 of the present invention is used in the electric vehicle 200 using a motor as a power source, the present invention is not limited to a vehicle using only a motor as a power source, and is also applicable to a hybrid vehicle using a motor and an engine as power sources, for example.
In the above embodiment, the high-voltage cable protective member 100 having the external opening 30 located above the holding portion 50 is mounted on the vehicle body 210, but the mounting state is not limited to this. For example, the high-voltage cable protective member 100 may be attached to the vehicle body 210 in a state where the external opening 30 is located below the holding portion 50.

Claims (4)

1. A high-voltage cable protection member is a protection member for protecting a high-voltage cable on a vehicle, characterized in that: is provided with
A main body portion having an internal space;
a holding portion located in the inner space for holding the high-voltage cable;
an external opening formed in the main body portion, communicating the internal space with the outside, and allowing the high-voltage cable to be inserted into the internal space from the outside or to be removed from the internal space to the outside; and
and a guide portion located between the holding portion and the outer opening for guiding the high-voltage cable to move between the outer opening and the holding portion.
2. The high-voltage cable protection component of claim 1, wherein:
the guide portion has a guide surface intersecting with an insertion direction of the high-voltage cable.
3. A high voltage cable protection member as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the main body portion includes a first wall portion, a second wall portion facing the first wall portion, and a third wall portion facing the second wall portion,
the holding portion is formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion,
the external opening is configured to partition the first wall portion and the third wall portion on both sides, and an end edge of one side of the external opening is positioned on the first wall portion; the other end edge of which is located on the third wall portion,
the guide portion is configured such that one end thereof is connected to the second wall portion in the vicinity of the holding portion; the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the end edge of the other side of the external opening,
the second wall portion is mounted on the vehicle.
4. A high voltage cable protection component according to claim 3, wherein:
the holding part has a holding part inlet for the high-voltage cable to enter and exit,
the holding portion inlet is formed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion having elasticity in the vicinity of the end edge on the one side of the external opening,
the opening width of the holding portion inlet is smaller than the outer diameter of the high voltage cable.
CN201920752944.2U 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 High-voltage cable protection component Active CN210122097U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920752944.2U CN210122097U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 High-voltage cable protection component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920752944.2U CN210122097U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 High-voltage cable protection component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210122097U true CN210122097U (en) 2020-03-03

Family

ID=69633553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920752944.2U Active CN210122097U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 High-voltage cable protection component

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210122097U (en)

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