CN210120780U

CN210120780U - Backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge

Info

Publication number: CN210120780U
Application number: CN201920670724.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗志明; 尹炯; 李俊; 邓军; 黄应昆; 张荣跃; 单红丽; 王晓燕; 仓晓燕; 李婕
Original assignee: Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator, which comprises a charging port, a box body, a material leaking nozzle, a material leaking pipe, a hose, a flow rate valve and a distributor, wherein the charging port is positioned at the upper end of the box body, the box body is of a barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body is a single-peak bottom surface, two sides of the single-peak bottom surface are low and high in the middle, and two low concave parts at two sides of the single-peak bottom surface are respectively provided with an outward material leaking nozzle; the material leaking nozzles on each side are connected with the material leaking pipe through hoses, the outlet end of the material leaking pipe is connected with the distributor, a flow speed valve is arranged between the distributor and the material leaking pipe and used for adjusting the quantity of applied materials, and the distributor is used for dispersing and uniformly applying the materials. The utility model discloses can reduce sugarcane grower intensity of labour, can accelerate again and use the progress, can also ensure simultaneously to use evenly and to sugarcane seedling, personnel and environmental safety, produce to upgrade to current sugarcane and increase the quality and efficiency and have the significance.

Description

Backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry machinery, relate to the fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge, concretely relates to backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge.

Background

Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in China, and pesticides and fertilizers are important agricultural materials for promoting healthy growth of sugarcane. In the production of sugarcane, fertilizers and pesticides (the pesticides refer to pesticides for preventing sugarcane pests applied in root areas, the same applies below) are applied 2-3 times each year. Wherein, part of the pesticide can be applied together with fertilization, and part of the pesticide also needs to be applied after being mixed with dry fine sand (or soil). In terms of dosage, the pesticide is generally 3-5 kg/mu each time, and can reach 10-20 kg/mu if being mixed with dry fine sand (or soil) for application; the application amount of the fertilizer is 40-80 kg/mu (different due to the difference of the effective components of the fertilizer) each time, and even the number of some plots is as high as 100-200 kg/mu. A large amount of pesticide and fertilizer needs to be uniformly spread to every corner of the sugarcane field.

Most of the sugarcane is planted in a small area and scattered mode, the agricultural mechanization degree is low, particularly, the application machinery of pesticides and fertilizers is rare, and the sugarcane is almost completely spread by hands of sugarcane farmers. In the field, a sugarcane farmer uses the small barrels to lift pesticides, fertilizers or mixtures thereof (hereinafter referred to as materials) into a sugarcane field, and the pesticides, the fertilizers or the mixtures are grabbed by hands and spread on sugarcane ditches and sugarcane seedling bases. However, the quantity of materials conveyed each time is small (each barrel can only contain 5-10kg), the number of times of back and forth is large, the physical strength is large, and sugarcane farmers need to bow once every time the materials are scattered, so that the continuous operation of the sugarcane farmers is influenced. On the other hand, because the sugarcane is at a high position, a sugarcane grower often applies fertilizer to the core leaves of sugarcane seedlings in the operation process to burn the sugarcane leaves, and the sugarcane plants are seriously withered. In the third aspect, the materials are applied manually, so that the uneven application of pesticide and fertilizer is easy to cause, and the production of sugarcane and the prevention and control of pests are influenced. In the fourth aspect, the materials are manually spread by hands, so that the drifting of pesticides and fertilizers is easily caused, the environment is polluted, the inhalation of operators is easily caused, and poisoning accidents are easily caused if the protection is not proper.

The conventional sugarcane farmer applied pesticide or fertilizer walks in the empty space between sugarcane ditches, only one sugarcane ditch can be applied by one application, and the advancing speed is slow, so the working efficiency is low. The sugarcane is planted in the ditches, and the distance between the ditches is generally 90-120cm (determined according to the water and fertilizer conditions in the field). A standing adult can radiate to the range of more than 1-1.5m by slightly opening the two hands, which provides the possibility of operating two ditches at one time on the sugarcane field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge, this utensil can reduce sugarcane grower intensity of labour, can accelerate again to apply the progress, can also ensure simultaneously to apply evenly and to sugarcane seedling, personnel and environmental safety, and it is significant to current sugarcane production upgrading increase in efficiency.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator comprises a charging port, a box body, a fertilizer leaking nozzle, a fertilizer leaking pipe, a hose, a flow rate valve and a distributor, wherein the charging port is positioned at the upper end of the box body, the box body is of a barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body is a single-peak bottom surface, two sides of the single-peak bottom surface are low and high in the middle, and two outward fertilizer leaking nozzles are respectively arranged at the low concave parts at the two sides of the single-peak bottom surface; the material leaking nozzles on each side are connected with the material leaking pipe through hoses, the outlet end of the material leaking pipe is connected with the distributor, a flow speed valve is arranged between the distributor and the material leaking pipe and used for adjusting the quantity of applied materials, and the distributor is used for dispersing and uniformly applying the materials.

Preferably, the size of the box is: the length is 25-35cm, the width is 15-20cm, and the height is 35-45 cm.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a base with the height of 3cm, the base and the box body are connected into a whole, a gap with the width of 5-8cm is reserved in the middle of each side face of the base and used for reserving the position of the material leakage nozzle, and the rest periphery is closed.

Preferably, the cross section of the material leaking nozzle is circular, and the material leaking nozzle is positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body and is connected with the box body into a whole; the diameter of the material leaking nozzle is 3-5 cm.

Preferably, the size of the material leaking pipe is equivalent to that of the material leaking nozzle, and the length of the pipe is 40-50 cm.

Preferably, the size of the charging opening is the same as that of the opening of the box body, and a barrel cover matched with the box body is arranged on the charging opening.

Preferably, a strap bayonet is arranged in the middle of the front face of the box body, and a strap is connected between the upper strap bayonet and the lower strap bayonet; a material leaking pipe fixing bayonet is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the side surface of the box body and used for fixing a material leaking pipe; the front lower corner of the side surface of the box body is provided with a waist-binding fixing belt bayonet, and the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with one waist-binding fixing belt bayonet for clamping the waist-binding fixing belt.

Preferably, the hose is a conventional plastic pipe, is selected according to the required size, and is fixed on the material leaking nozzle and the material leaking pipe through iron wires.

Preferably, the distributor is funnel-shaped, the pipe diameter of the inlet is equivalent to that of the leakage pipe, and the diameter of the outlet is larger than that of the inlet; the distributor is provided with a cross-shaped distributing plate which is transversely fixed or movable in the middle of the funnel.

Preferably, the box body and the material leaking pipe are made of the same material, and the material is one of rigid plastic, stainless steel or synthetic material; the material leaking pipe is a pipe with a fixed structure or a telescopic structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model is a backpack type appliance, which is easy to be operated by the user and has large capacity, and can contain 20-30kg of materials at one time, thereby reducing the number of times of the sugarcane growers to come and go.

(2) The utility model discloses a two leak material mouth utensils, once can execute two ditches sugarcane, the operation need not to bow moreover, and step speed is the speed of using promptly, has greatly alleviateed sugarcane grower's intensity of labour.

(3) The utility model is provided with a flow rate valve and a distributor, which can adjust and distribute materials according to specific requirements; the discharge aperture is uniform, the materials are easy to spread uniformly, and the utilization efficiency of pesticides and fertilizers is improved.

(4) The utility model discloses the sugarcane grower need not to contact the material with the hand during use, and it is lower to use moreover, is difficult for causing the seedling of burning and the material scheduling problem that drifts, has improved person's of applying factor of safety, more is favorable to the environmental protection.

(5) The utility model discloses still can provide the mixed apparatus for a small amount of pesticide and fertilizer mixture or pesticide and dry fine sand mixture, reduce the loss of material.

(6) The utility model discloses except being used for the sugarcane field still can be used to the moderate and crop of ditching planting of furrow-distance, like maize, wheat, peanut, cotton and vegetables etc..

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a barrel cover; 2. a charging port; 3. a box body; 4, a strap bayonet; 5. a harness; 6. a waist fixing belt bayonet; 7. a waist-binding fixing band; 8. a base; 9. a single peak bottom surface; 10. a material leaking nozzle; 11. a hose; 12. a material leaking pipe; 13. a flow rate valve; 14. a distributor; 15. the material leakage pipe is fixed with the bayonet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are only used for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention.

The utility model discloses a backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applicator, which comprises a charging port 2, a box body 3, a material leaking nozzle 10, a material leaking pipe 12, a hose 11, a flow velocity valve 13 and a distributor 14, wherein the charging port 2 is positioned at the upper end of the box body 3, the box body 3 is of a barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body 3 is a single-peak bottom surface 9, two sides of the single-peak bottom surface 9 are low and high in the middle, and two low concave parts at two sides of the single-peak bottom surface 9 are respectively provided with an outward material leaking nozzle 10; the material leaking nozzle 10 on each side is connected with a material leaking pipe 12 through a hose 11, the outlet end of the material leaking pipe 12 is connected with a distributor 14, a flow rate valve 13 is arranged between the distributor 14 and the material leaking pipe 12, the flow rate valve 13 is used for adjusting the quantity of applied materials, and the distributor 14 is used for dispersing and uniformly applying the materials.

Specifically, the size of the box is: the length is 25-35cm, the width is 15-20cm, and the height is 35-45 cm.

Specifically, the box body 3 is provided with a base 8 with the height of 3cm, the base 8 is connected with the box body 3 into a whole, a gap with the width of 5-8cm is reserved in the middle of each side face of the base 8 and used for reserving the position of the material leakage nozzle 10, and the rest peripheries are sealed.

Specifically, the cross section of the material leakage nozzle 10 is circular, and the material leakage nozzle 10 is positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 3 and is connected with the box body 3 into a whole; the diameter of the material leaking nozzle 10 is 3-5 cm.

Specifically, the size of the material leaking pipe 12 is equivalent to that of the material leaking nozzle 10, and the length of the pipe is 40-50 cm.

Specifically, the opening size of the charging hole 2 is the same as that of the box body 3, and a barrel cover 1 matched with the box body 3 is arranged on the charging hole 2.

Specifically, a strap bayonet 4 is arranged in the middle of the front face of the box body 3, and a strap 5 is connected between the upper strap bayonet 4 and the lower strap bayonet 4; a material leaking pipe fixing bayonet 15 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the side surface of the box body 3 and used for fixing the material leaking pipe 12; the front lower corner of the side surface of the box body 3 is provided with a corset fixing belt bayonet 6, and the left side and the right side are respectively provided with one corset fixing belt bayonet for clamping a corset fixing belt 7.

Specifically, the hose 11 is a conventional plastic pipe, and is fixed to the material discharge nozzle 10 and the material discharge pipe 12 by iron wires according to the required size.

Specifically, the distributor 14 is funnel-shaped, the pipe diameter of the inlet is equivalent to that of the leakage pipe 12, and the diameter of the outlet is larger than that of the inlet; the distributor 14 is provided with a cross-shaped distributing plate which is transversely fixed or movable in the middle of the hopper.

Specifically, the box body 3 and the material leaking pipe 12 are made of the same material, and the material is one of rigid plastic, stainless steel or synthetic material; the leaking pipe 12 is a fixed structure or a telescopic structure.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-3, the backpack sugarcane pesticide and fertilizer applying device comprises a barrel cover 1, a charging hole 2, a box body 3, a strap bayonet 4, a strap 5, a girdling fixing strap bayonet 6, a girdling fixing strap 7, a base 8, a single-peak bottom surface 9, a material leaking nozzle 10, a hose 11, a material leaking pipe 12, a flow rate valve 13, a distributor 14 and a material leaking pipe fixing bayonet 15.

The upper surface of the box body 3 is provided with a charging port 2 and a barrel cover 1, the front surface of the box body is provided with 4 strap bayonets 4, the side surface of the box body is provided with a material leaking pipe fixing bayonet 15 in the middle, the front lower corner of the box body is provided with a waist fixing strap bayonet 6, the bottom surface is a single-peak bottom surface 9 and is provided with a base 8, the lower concave part of the bottom surface is respectively provided with a material leaking nozzle 10 and deviates to the left side and the right side of the box body 3, and the side surface. A hose 11 is connected between the nozzle 10 and the pipe 12, and a flow valve 13 is connected between the pipe 12 and the distributor 14.

The use process of the appliance is as follows: when the sugarcane packing box is used, materials needed by sugarcane are loaded into the box body 3 through the loading port 2, part of the materials can automatically enter the hose 11 from the material leaking pipe 10, the barrel cover 1 is covered, then the box body 3 is carried back by the back strap 5, and the girdling fixing strap 7 is tied. The left hand and the right hand of an applicator respectively lift the material leaking pipe 12 to reach the space between two sugarcane ditches in the sugarcane field, the flow rate valve 13 is adjusted, the material leaking pipe 12 is reduced, the material can automatically flow out, and the material can be uniformly applied to the sugarcane ditches or the sugarcane seedling base parts.

The utility model discloses be fit for the sugarcane grower and use, easy operation, need not to bow, low in labor strength, the speed of marcing is fast, two ditches operation simultaneously, and the work efficiency is high, has saved the physical power of sugarcane grower greatly, and convenient control amount of application, use evenly, are favorable to improving material utilization. Meanwhile, the materials are not contacted with the human body, so that the poisoning risk is reduced.

The device can be used for crops with moderate furrow distance and ditching planting, such as corn, wheat, peanut, cotton, vegetables and the like besides sugarcane fields.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator that gives medicine to poor free of charge, includes charging hole (2), box (3), hourglass material mouth (10), leaks material pipe (12), hose (11), velocity of flow valve (13) and tripper (14), its characterized in that: the charging hole (2) is positioned at the upper end of the box body (3), the box body (3) is of a barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body (3) is a single-peak bottom surface (9), two sides of the single-peak bottom surface (9) are low, medium and high, and two low concave parts at two sides of the single-peak bottom surface (9) are respectively provided with an outward material leaking nozzle (10); the material leaking nozzle (10) on each side is connected with a material leaking pipe (12) through a hose (11), the outlet end of the material leaking pipe (12) is connected with a distributor (14), a flow rate valve (13) is arranged between the distributor (14) and the material leaking pipe (12), the flow rate valve (13) is used for adjusting the quantity of applied materials, and the distributor (14) is used for dispersing and uniformly applying the materials.

2. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the size of the box body is as follows: the length is 25-35cm, the width is 15-20cm, and the height is 35-45 cm.

3. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the box body (3) is provided with a base (8) with the height of 3cm, the base (8) and the box body (3) are connected into a whole, a gap with the width of 5-8cm is reserved in the middle of each side face of the base (8) and used for reserving the position of the material leakage nozzle (10), and the rest of the periphery is closed.

4. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the material leaking nozzle (10) is circular, and the material leaking nozzle (10) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body (3) and is connected with the box body (3) into a whole; the diameter of the material leaking nozzle (10) is 3-5 cm.

5. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: the size of the material leaking pipe (12) is equivalent to that of the material leaking nozzle (10), and the length of the pipe is 40-50 cm.

6. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the opening size of the charging hole (2) is the same as that of the box body (3), and a barrel cover (1) matched with the box body (3) is arranged on the charging hole (2).

7. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: a strap bayonet (4) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the box body (3), and a strap (5) is connected between the upper strap bayonet (4) and the lower strap bayonet (4); a material leaking pipe fixing bayonet (15) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the side surface of the box body (3) and used for fixing the material leaking pipe (12); the front lower corner of the side surface of the box body (3) is provided with a corset fixing belt bayonet (6), and the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with one corset fixing belt bayonet for clamping a corset fixing belt (7).

8. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the hose (11) is a conventional plastic pipe, the size of the hose is selected according to the requirement, and the hose is fixed on the material leakage nozzle (10) and the material leakage pipe (12) through iron wires.

9. The backpack sugarcane fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the distributor (14) is funnel-shaped, the pipe diameter of an inlet is equivalent to that of the material leaking pipe (12), and the diameter of an outlet is larger than that of the inlet; the distributor (14) is provided with a cross-shaped distributing plate which is transversely fixed or movable in the middle of the hopper.

10. A backpack sugar cane fertilizer applicator as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein: the box body (3) and the material leaking pipe (12) are made of the same material, and the material is one of rigid plastic, stainless steel or synthetic material; the material leaking pipe (12) adopts a fixed structure or a telescopic structure.