CN210119227U - Slope angle mapping equipment for mountain highway construction - Google Patents
Slope angle mapping equipment for mountain highway construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN210119227U CN210119227U CN201921400835.0U CN201921400835U CN210119227U CN 210119227 U CN210119227 U CN 210119227U CN 201921400835 U CN201921400835 U CN 201921400835U CN 210119227 U CN210119227 U CN 210119227U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a slope angle mapping equipment is used in mountain area highway construction belongs to mapping equipment technical field, angle detection mechanism is installed at vertical elevating system top, adjustable base lateral wall opens perpendicularly has the spout, horizontal distance regulation chi one end is arranged in the spout and is slided in the spout, the horizontal distance regulation chi other end is provided with measuring rope end fixing mechanism, it links to each other with measuring rope end fixing mechanism to measure the rope head end, and arrange the slope end in, it is continuous with the fixed needle at slope top that angle detection mechanism is walked around to measure the rope tail end. The utility model discloses a slope top and the bottom of the slope are connected to the measuring rope, and the angle after will leading the rope through the guide pin is ninety degrees, and the rope that leads constitutes like this is two right-angle sides, and the hypotenuse is the slope length so, and the hypotenuse is the slope angle with the contained angle on ground promptly, can try out the slope angle through mathematical calculation, has avoided the concave-convex part on the slope because of two right-angle sides, so solved current technical problem to the domatic unable measurement slope angle of unevenness.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mapping equipment technical field especially relates to a mountain area is slope angle mapping equipment for highway construction.
Background
In the process of highway construction in mountainous areas, mountain slopes on two sides of a highway need to be trimmed for preventing and treating various slope surface geological disasters and hazards such as avalanche, bank slope scouring, flyrock blasting, falling objects and the like, and before trimming operation, the angle of the slope needs to be measured for subsequent construction.
Most of current angle measurement equipment are electronic equipment, and the electron damages easily and the price is higher, can't use widely on a large scale, and simultaneously, the parallel domatic of rope is measured through setting up to current mode, measures the slope, and this kind of mode can't use when domatic unevenness.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the technical problem how to measure the slope angle when domatic unevenness, and then provide a slope angle mapping equipment for mountain road construction.
The utility model provides a mountain area is slope angle mapping equipment for highway construction, includes: an adjustable base, a horizontal distance adjusting ruler, a measuring rope end fixing mechanism, a vertical lifting mechanism, an angle detecting mechanism and a measuring rope,
a vertical lifting mechanism is vertically arranged on the adjustable base, and an angle detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the vertical lifting mechanism;
a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the adjustable base, one end of a horizontal distance adjusting ruler is arranged in the sliding groove and slides in the sliding groove, and a measuring rope end fixing mechanism is arranged at the other end of the horizontal distance adjusting ruler;
the head end of the measuring rope is connected with the fixing mechanism at the end part of the measuring rope and is arranged at the bottom of the slope, and the tail end of the measuring rope bypasses the angle detection mechanism and is connected with the fixing needle at the top of the slope.
Further, the adjustable base includes: base body and regulation landing leg, open base body bottom four corners department has the screw hole, adjusts the landing leg upper end and is provided with the external screw thread, adjusts the landing leg upper end and arranges threaded hole in, it has the spout to open on the base body right-hand member face, and the base body up end is provided with vertical elevating system perpendicularly.
Further, the adjacent lateral wall of base body all is provided with the spirit level.
Further, the vertical lift mechanism includes: fixed pipe, fall way and scale plate, base body up end is provided with fixed pipe perpendicularly, and inside fixed intraductal is arranged in to the fall way to reciprocate in fixed intraductal, fixed pipe lateral wall is opened there is the locking screw hole, and locking bolt passes the locking screw hole and locks fixed pipe and fall way, the fall way upper end is provided with angle detection mechanism, and the scale plate inlays the dress on a fall way terminal surface.
Further, the angle detection mechanism includes: the measuring device comprises a dial, a connecting shaft and a guide needle, wherein the connecting shaft is vertically arranged on the side wall of the lifting pipe, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a bearing arranged at the central position of the dial, the guide needle is arranged at the central position of the other end face of the dial, and the tail end of the measuring rope bypasses the guide needle to be connected with a fixing needle at the top of the slope.
Further, the other end surface of the dial is radially provided with a driving ring.
Further, the horizontal distance adjusting ruler includes: the adjustable measuring device comprises an adjusting ruler and a cross beam, wherein one end of the adjusting ruler is arranged in a sliding groove of the right end face of a base body, the other end of the adjusting ruler is provided with the cross beam, a threaded hole is formed in the front end face of the base body, a locking bolt penetrates through the threaded hole to lock the adjusting ruler and the base body to be limited, and a measuring rope end fixing mechanism is installed on the cross beam.
Further, the measuring rope end fixing mechanism includes: the movable plate is arranged in the movable plate through hole and is locked and limited through a locking bolt, the V-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the movable plate, and the measuring rope fixing bolt is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses a slope top and the bottom of the slope are connected to the measuring rope, and the angle after will leading the rope through the guide pin is ninety degrees, and the rope that leads is divided into two sections like this, two right-angle sides promptly, and the hypotenuse is the slope length so, and the hypotenuse is the slope angle with the contained angle on ground promptly, can try to get the slope angle through mathematical calculation, because of two right-angle sides avoided the concave-convex part on the slope, so solved current technical problem to the domatic unable measurement slope angle of unevenness.
The utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, does not have electronic equipment, satisfies outdoor use needs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an isometric view of the angle detection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the angle detecting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vertical lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable base of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 7 according to the present invention;
in the figure, an adjustable base 1, a base body 11, an adjusting leg 12, a horizontal distance adjusting ruler 2, an adjusting ruler 21, a cross beam 22, a measuring rope end fixing mechanism 3, a moving plate 31, a V-shaped groove 32, a measuring rope fixing bolt 33, a vertical lifting mechanism 4, a fixing tube 41, a lifting tube 42, a scale plate 43, an angle detection mechanism 5, a dial 51, a connecting shaft 52, a guide needle 53, a driving ring 54, a measuring rope 6, a fixing needle 7 and a level gauge 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a mountain area is slope angle mapping equipment for highway construction, includes: an adjustable base 1, a horizontal distance adjusting ruler 2, a measuring rope end fixing mechanism 3, a vertical lifting mechanism 4, an angle detecting mechanism 5 and a measuring rope 6,
a vertical lifting mechanism 4 is vertically arranged on the adjustable base 1, the lower end of the vertical lifting mechanism 4 is fixed on the adjustable base 1 in a welding mode, and an angle detection mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vertical lifting mechanism 4;
the side wall of the adjustable base 1 is vertically provided with two sliding chutes, the sliding chutes are parallel to the bottom surface of the adjustable base 1, one end of the horizontal distance adjusting ruler 2 is arranged in the sliding chute and slides in the sliding chute, and the other end of the horizontal distance adjusting ruler 2 is provided with a measuring rope end fixing mechanism 3, so that the spatial position of the guide needle 53 can be conveniently adjusted;
the head end of the measuring rope 6 is connected with the measuring rope end fixing mechanism 3 and is arranged at the bottom of the slope, the tail end of the measuring rope 6 bypasses the angle detection mechanism 5 and is connected with the fixing needle 7 at the top of the slope, and the tail end of the measuring rope 6 is fixed at the top of the slope through the fixing needle 7.
Adjustable base 1 includes: base body 11 and regulation landing leg 12, 11 bottom four corners departments of base body open threaded hole, and regulation landing leg 12 upper end is provided with the external screw thread, and threaded hole is arranged in to regulation landing leg 12 upper end, and it has the spout to open on the 11 right-hand member face of base body, and 11 up end of base body is provided with vertical elevating system 4 perpendicularly.
The adjacent lateral wall of base body 11 all is provided with spirit level 8, and base body 11 horizontal arrangement is ensured to spirit level 8.
The vertical lift mechanism 4 includes: fixed pipe 41, elevator tube 42 and scale plate 43, base body 11 up end is provided with fixed pipe 41 perpendicularly, fixed pipe 41 is through welded mode fixed mounting on base body 11, elevator tube 42 is arranged in inside fixed pipe 41, and reciprocate in fixed pipe 41, fixed pipe 41 lateral wall is opened there is the locking screw hole, locking bolt passes the locking screw hole and locks fixed pipe 41 and elevator tube 42, elevator tube 42 upper end is provided with angle detection mechanism 5, scale plate 43 inlays the dress on an elevator tube 42 terminal surface, and fix through bolt locking, the registration that shows of scale plate 43 is the perpendicular distance that guide pin 53 apart from ground, so set up, thereby adjust guide pin 53 position on vertical direction through the vertical position of adjusting elevator tube 42, conveniently adjust the angle that guide pin 53 was walked around to measuring rope 6.
The angle detection mechanism 5 includes: the measuring device comprises a dial 51, a connecting shaft 52 and a guide needle 53, wherein the connecting shaft 52 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the lifting tube 42, the connecting shaft 52 is fixed on the side wall of the lifting tube 42 in a welding mode, the other end of the connecting shaft 52 is connected with a bearing arranged at the center of the dial 51, the guide needle 53 is arranged at the center of the other end face of the dial 51, the guide needle 53 is fixedly arranged on the dial 51 in a welding mode, and the tail end of the measuring rope 6 bypasses the guide needle 53 and is connected with a fixing needle 7 at the top of.
The other end face of the dial 51 is radially provided with the driving ring 54, the driving ring 54 is located at the zero scale mark of the dial 51, the driving ring 54 is fixed with the dial 51 in a welding mode, and the measuring rope 6 is arranged in such a way that the driving ring 54 drives the dial 51 to rotate, so that the straight line position of the measuring rope 6 and the zero scale mark are ensured, and the scale corresponding to the other line of the measuring rope 6 is a scale, so that the observation is convenient.
The horizontal distance adjusting ruler 2 includes: adjust chi 21 and crossbeam 22, adjust chi 21 one end and arrange in the spout of base body 11 right-hand member face, it is provided with crossbeam 22 perpendicularly to adjust the chi 21 other end, open terminal surface has the screw hole before base body 11, it is spacing that locking bolt passes screw hole and will adjust chi 21 and base body 11 locking, install measuring rope tip fixed establishment 3 on the crossbeam 22, it is the perpendicular distance to the sloping bottom that guide needle 53 is promptly to adjust chi 21 and base body 11 contact line, so set up, can the quick adjustment guide needle 53 the horizontal position, conveniently adjust the angle that guide needle 53 was walked around to rope 6.
The measuring string end fixing mechanism 3 includes: the movable plate 31 is arranged in the movable plate through hole and is locked and limited through a locking bolt, the V-shaped groove 32 is formed in the lower end of the movable plate 31, the measuring rope fixing bolt 33 is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 31, and the notch of the V-shaped groove 32 is overlapped with the slope bottom.
The working process is as follows:
firstly, adjusting the adjusting support leg 12 at the lower end of the base body 11, ensuring the leveling of the adjusting base body 11 by observing the level meter 8, and then adjusting the adjusting ruler 21 and the moving plate 31 to ensure the notch of the V-shaped groove 32 to coincide with the slope bottom;
the head end of the measuring rope 6 is locked and fixed on the side wall of the moving plate 31 through the measuring rope fixing bolt 33, the measuring rope 6 bypasses the notch of the V-shaped groove 32, the measuring rope 6 passes through the driving ring 54 and then bypasses the guide needle 53 to be connected with the fixing needle 7 at the top of the slope, the whole measuring rope 6 is in a straightening state, the vertical lifting mechanism 4 is adjusted, the dial 51 is observed to indicate, and when the included angle formed by the measuring rope 6 is ninety degrees, the vertical lifting mechanism 4 is locked and fixed.
And (3) calculating:
the description is made with reference to fig. 7 and 8:
the dotted line in fig. 7 is an actual slope, that is, the degree of the angle b is calculated to obtain the slope angle degree, the angle of the angle a in fig. 8 can be observed through the dial 51 and can also be obtained through numerical calculation of two right-angle sides, the measuring rope 6 is simultaneously divided into two right-angle sides, the lengths of the two right-angle sides of the measuring rope 6 can be obtained through artificial measurement, the angle of the angle c can be calculated through a trigonometric function, and the final slope angle b is 180 ° -c- (90 ° -a).
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mountain area is slope angle mapping equipment for highway construction, includes: an adjustable base (1), a horizontal distance adjusting ruler (2), a measuring rope end fixing mechanism (3), a vertical lifting mechanism (4), an angle detection mechanism (5) and a measuring rope (6),
a vertical lifting mechanism (4) is vertically arranged on the adjustable base (1), and an angle detection mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the vertical lifting mechanism (4);
a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the adjustable base (1), one end of the horizontal distance adjusting ruler (2) is arranged in the sliding groove and slides in the sliding groove, and a measuring rope end fixing mechanism (3) is arranged at the other end of the horizontal distance adjusting ruler (2);
the head end of the measuring rope (6) is connected with the measuring rope end fixing mechanism (3) and is arranged at the bottom of the slope, and the tail end of the measuring rope (6) bypasses the angle detection mechanism (5) and is connected with the fixing needle (7) at the top of the slope.
2. The slope angle surveying and mapping equipment for mountain road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustable base (1) comprises: base body (11) and regulation landing leg (12), it has the spout to open on base body (11) right-hand member face, it can be relative to adjust landing leg (12) base body (11) is adjusted from top to bottom.
3. The slope angle surveying and mapping equipment for mountain road construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjacent side walls of the base body (11) are provided with levels (8).
4. The slope angle surveying and mapping apparatus for mountain road construction according to claim 2, wherein the vertical lifting mechanism (4) comprises: fixed pipe (41), fall pipe (42) and scale plate (43), base body (11) up end is provided with fixed pipe (41) perpendicularly, and inside fixed pipe (41) were placed in to fall pipe (42) to reciprocate in fixed pipe (41), scale plate (43) inlay and adorn on a fall pipe (42) terminal surface.
5. The slope angle mapping apparatus for mountain road construction according to claim 4, wherein the angle detection mechanism (5) comprises: dial (51), connecting axle (52) and guide pin (53), fall way (42) lateral wall is provided with connecting axle (52) perpendicularly, and the connecting axle (52) other end links to each other with the bearing that sets up in dial (51) central point and put, and another terminal surface central point of dial (51) puts and is provided with guide pin (53), and measuring rope (6) tail end is walked around guide pin (53) and is linked to each other with fixed needle (7) at slope top.
6. The slope angle surveying and mapping apparatus for mountain road construction according to claim 5, wherein the other end surface of the dial (51) is radially provided with a driving ring (54).
7. The slope angle surveying and mapping apparatus for mountain road construction according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal distance adjusting ruler (2) comprises: adjusting ruler (21) and crossbeam (22), adjusting ruler (21) one end and arranging in the spout of base body (11) right-hand member face, adjusting ruler (21) other end is provided with crossbeam (22), and open threaded hole on the terminal surface before base body (11), locking bolt passes the threaded hole and will adjust ruler (21) and base body (11) locking spacing, installs measuring rope tip fixed establishment (3) on crossbeam (22).
8. The slope angle surveying and mapping apparatus for mountain road construction according to claim 7, wherein the measuring rope end fixing mechanism (3) comprises: the movable plate type measuring instrument is characterized by comprising a movable plate (31), V-shaped grooves (32) and measuring rope fixing bolts (33), a movable plate through hole is formed in the upper end of the cross beam (22), the movable plate (31) is arranged in the movable plate through hole and is locked and limited through locking bolts, the V-shaped grooves (32) are formed in the lower end of the movable plate (31), and the measuring rope fixing bolts (33) are arranged on the side wall of the movable plate (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921400835.0U CN210119227U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Slope angle mapping equipment for mountain highway construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921400835.0U CN210119227U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Slope angle mapping equipment for mountain highway construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210119227U true CN210119227U (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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ID=69617706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921400835.0U Active CN210119227U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Slope angle mapping equipment for mountain highway construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210119227U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201921400835.0U patent/CN210119227U/en active Active
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