CN210116193U - Domestic waste extrusion molding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a domestic garbage extrusion molding machine, which comprises a motor, a high-pressure pump and a molding device, wherein the high-pressure pump is driven by the motor and is connected with the molding device through a high-pressure oil pipe; the forming device comprises a base and a support, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base, a base is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, a lower die is arranged on the base, an oil press is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder on the support, an upper die is arranged at the bottom of the oil press, the upper die corresponds to the lower die in position, and a high-pressure oil pipe is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and the oil press. The forming machine can plasticize and form the household garbage after certain treatment, has a simple structure, is simple and convenient to operate, has a lower operation threshold and less equipment investment, and can be matched with the pretreatment of the household garbage to achieve the purpose of treating and utilizing the household garbage.

Description

Domestic waste extrusion molding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste extrusion molding machine.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. Specifically, household garbage has caused great harm: organic matters are rotten, compounds are decomposed, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, odor and other toxic and harmful gases are emitted, and the atmosphere is polluted; viruses, flora, ova and the like are propagated, bred and spread; pollutants permeate into the stratum along with sewage and flow into a river channel to pollute the land and an underground water system; the metals and their compounds are resolved or ionized, and pollute water and land.

The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. In China, to realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, domestic garbage which is mixed for collection, has low content and heat value of recoverable substances and high water content and biodegradable organic content of the garbage must be confronted. In response to these problems, various techniques are also applied.

The screened domestic garbage is treated to remove inorganic substances such as glass, metal, ceramic and the like, and the rest garbage components can be utilized in a certain mode. In the process of plasticizing and forming the household garbage which reaches a certain condition, a forming machine is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a domestic waste extrusion molding machine in order to solve the fashioned problem of plastify taking domestic waste as the raw materials at present.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a domestic garbage extrusion molding machine comprises a motor, a high-pressure pump and a molding device, wherein the high-pressure pump is driven by the motor and is connected with the molding device through a high-pressure oil pipe; the forming device comprises a base and a support, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base, a base is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, a lower die is arranged on the base, an oil press is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder on the support, an upper die is arranged at the bottom of the oil press, the upper die corresponds to the lower die in position, and a high-pressure oil pipe is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and the oil press.

Preferably, the lower die is provided with a positioning rod, and the upper die is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning rod.

Preferably, a guide sliding rail is arranged below the lower die, the lower die is connected with the guide sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the guide sliding rail extends out of the support and is supported by the outer support frame.

Preferably, the guide slide rail is provided with a blanking cylinder at the outer side part of the support.

Preferably, the number of the guide slide rails is two, and the blanking cylinder is located between the two guide slide rails.

Preferably, a heating device is arranged in the upper die.

Preferably, a heating device is arranged in the lower die.

Preferably, a release agent spraying device is arranged on the support, and the position of the release agent spraying device corresponds to the upper die and the lower die.

Preferably, the release agent spraying device is positioned between the upper die and the lower die and can avoid when the upper die and the lower die are coincided.

Preferably, the system further comprises a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is connected with each component needing to be controlled according to needs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, beneficial effect is: the domestic garbage plasticizing and forming device has the advantages that domestic garbage subjected to certain treatment can be plasticized and formed, the structure is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, the operation threshold is low, the equipment investment is low, and the purpose of treating and utilizing the domestic garbage can be achieved by matching with the pretreatment of the domestic garbage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a motor 1, a high-pressure pump 2, a forming device 3, a high-pressure oil pipe 4, a base 5, a support 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a base 8, a lower die 9, an oil press 10, an upper die 11, a positioning rod 12, a positioning hole 13, a guide slide rail 14, an outer support frame 15, a blanking cylinder 16, a heating device 17, a release agent injection device 18 and a control cabinet 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described and illustrated by the following specific embodiments.

Example (b):

a domestic garbage extrusion molding machine is shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a motor 1, a high-pressure pump 2 and a molding device 3, wherein the high-pressure pump 2 is driven by the motor 1, and the high-pressure pump 2 is connected with the molding device 3 through a high-pressure oil pipe 4; the high-pressure pump 2 is driven by the power of the electric motor 1 to provide pressure power and is transmitted to the forming device 3 through the high-pressure oil pipe 4 to perform forming operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the forming device 3 in the present application includes a base 5 and a bracket 6, the bracket is disposed on the base, then a hydraulic cylinder 7 is disposed on the base 5, a base 8 is disposed on the hydraulic cylinder 7, and a lower mold 9 is disposed on the base 8; correspondingly, an oil press 10 is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder 7 on the support 6, an upper die 11 is arranged at the bottom of the oil press 10, the upper die 11 corresponds to the lower die 9 in position, the high-pressure oil pipe 4 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the oil press 10, the upper die 11 and the lower die 9 are closed to form a closed cavity under the action of the high-pressure oil pipe 4, and the domestic garbage is extruded and molded under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the oil press 10 as long as the domestic garbage is put into the upper die 11 and the lower die 9. The hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 7 to adjust the biasing force of the hydraulic cylinder 7.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a positioning rod 12 is provided on the lower mold 9, a positioning hole 13 matching with the positioning rod 12 is provided on the upper mold 11, and when the lower mold 9 is moved upward and the upper mold 11 is moved downward, and the two molds are closed, the positioning rod 12 and the positioning hole 13 make the two molds fit together.

As shown in fig. 1, a guide slide rail 14 is disposed below the lower mold 9, the lower mold 9 is slidably connected to the guide slide rail 14, the guide slide rail 14 extends out of the support 6 and is supported by an outer support frame 15, and the guide slide rail 14 is used for guiding the lower mold 9 out of the support 6, so that the lower mold 9 can be conveniently placed with materials, i.e., garbage to be processed, and the formed components can be conveniently unloaded. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1, a blanking cylinder 16 is arranged on the guide slide rail 14 at the outer side part of the support 6, two guide slide rails 14 are arranged, the blanking cylinder 16 is arranged between the two guide slide rails 14, and when the lower mold 9 is transferred out of the support 6 under the action of the guide slide rails 14, the blanking cylinder 16 assists in unloading the molded component. The specific unloading mode is as follows: the blanking cylinder 16 causes a certain vibration to the lower die 9 to facilitate blanking of the component, or the blanking cylinder 16 jacks up a part of the lower die 9 to facilitate separation of the component from the lower die 9, which requires that the lower die 9 is composed of a plurality of parts, and the blanking cylinder 16 can act on a part of the parts.

As shown in fig. 2, a heating device 17 is provided in the upper die 11, and a heating device 17 is also provided in the lower die 9. The shaping of rubbish can not leave the control of temperature, through setting up heating device, can conveniently control rubbish under suitable temperature, conveniently forms more closely knit qualified shaping component.

As shown in fig. 3, a mold release agent spraying device 18 is provided on the holder 6, the mold release agent spraying device 18 is positioned to correspond to the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 9, the mold release agent spraying device 18 is used to spray a mold release agent onto the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 9, and the mold release agent can be sprayed to facilitate blanking of the molded member. Specifically, the release agent spraying device 18 is provided on the holder 6 between the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 9 and can escape when the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 9 are fitted. The specific way of avoiding the release agent spraying device 18 is that the release agent spraying device can rotate relative to the bracket 6, when the release agent needs to be sprayed, the release agent is deeply inserted between the upper die 11 and the lower die 9, and after the spraying is finished, the release agent is rotated and transferred to the outside of the area covered by the upper die 11 and the lower die 9.

All the above components are controlled by hydraulic pressure and electric power, therefore, a control cabinet 19 is arranged, the control cabinet 19 provides electric power and control operation, the control cabinet 19 is connected with all the components needing to be controlled according to the requirements, and the operation of the whole forming machine is controlled by the control cabinet 9.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can use the above-mentioned method and technical contents to make possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical substance of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine is characterized by comprising a motor (1), a high-pressure pump (2) and a molding device (3), wherein the high-pressure pump (2) is driven by the motor (1), and the high-pressure pump (2) is connected with the molding device (3) through a high-pressure oil pipe (4); forming device (3) include base (5) and support (6), set up pneumatic cylinder (7) on base (5), set up base (8) on pneumatic cylinder (7), set up bed die (9) on base (8), set up hydraulic press (10) in pneumatic cylinder (7) top on support (6), mould (11) are set up to hydraulic press (10) bottom, it corresponds to go up mould (11) and bed die (9) position, high pressure fuel pipe (4) are connected with pneumatic cylinder (7) and hydraulic press (10).

2. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower mold (9) is provided with a positioning rod (12), and the upper mold (11) is provided with a positioning hole (13) matched with the positioning rod (12).

3. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 1, wherein a guide slide rail (14) is arranged below the lower die (9), the lower die (9) is connected with the guide slide rail (14) in a sliding manner, and the guide slide rail (14) extends out of the support (6) and is supported by the outer support frame (15).

4. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 3, wherein the guide rail (14) is provided with a blanking cylinder (16) at the outer part of the bracket (6).

5. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 4, wherein the number of the guide slide rails (14) is two, and the blanking cylinder (16) is located between the two guide slide rails (14).

6. A domestic waste extrusion moulding machine according to claim 1, wherein a heating device (17) is arranged in the upper mould (11).

7. A domestic waste extrusion moulding machine according to claim 1, wherein a heating device (17) is arranged in the lower mould (9).

8. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame (6) is provided with a release agent spraying device (18), and the release agent spraying device (18) is positioned corresponding to the upper mold (11) and the lower mold (9).

9. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 8, wherein the release agent spraying device (18) is located between the upper mold (11) and the lower mold (9) and can be avoided when the upper mold (11) and the lower mold (9) are matched.

10. The domestic garbage extrusion molding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a control cabinet (19), wherein the control cabinet (19) is connected with each component to be controlled according to requirements.

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