CN210114035U - Equipment for producing fermented feed by utilizing ground source feed resources - Google Patents
Equipment for producing fermented feed by utilizing ground source feed resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN210114035U CN210114035U CN201920554201.4U CN201920554201U CN210114035U CN 210114035 U CN210114035 U CN 210114035U CN 201920554201 U CN201920554201 U CN 201920554201U CN 210114035 U CN210114035 U CN 210114035U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device and a method for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resources, the device for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resources comprises a slurry crushing mechanism, a dry material crushing mechanism, a stirring device and an automatic packaging device, the crushed materials are respectively conveyed to a corresponding slurry storage bin and a corresponding dry material storage bin by the slurry crushing mechanism and the dry material crushing mechanism through a conveying device, the discharge ports of the slurry storage bin and the dry material storage bin are connected with the feed inlet of the stirring device, the discharge port of the stirring device is connected with the material receiving end of the automatic packaging device, the device is provided with an automatic control device, the large-scale production of ground source fermented feed can be realized, the high cost of the remote transportation of some feed raw materials in a breeding farm or a feed factory is solved, the device can realize the centralized treatment of waste agricultural products, the low-value raw materials are efficiently utilized, the feed cost is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, the ecological environment is protected, and the economic benefit of animal husbandry is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed machining and feed preparation methods, in particular to a device for producing fermented feed by utilizing ground source feed resources.
Background
The terrestrial fermented feed is a general term of fermented feed which is fermented by using a terrestrial feed resource and can be used as feed in a large scale; factors such as rapid development of biological fermentation technology, high cost of long-distance transportation, wet mixing feed feeding mode, popularization and application of a liquid feeding system and the like push the popularization and application of ground source fermented feed together, the type of fermentation equipment and the composition of the fermentation equipment, and a great deal of researchers carry out a great deal of research, but how to combine the industrial material and the ground source feed raw material for fermentation and directly use the solid fermentation feed or the liquid fermentation feed for feeding livestock and poultry becomes the key point of the current research.
The ground source fermented feed has unique nutritive value, but has the characteristics of difficult processing, high circulation cost, easy deterioration, strong seasonality and the like, and can be reasonably fermented and utilized, reduce the feed cost, improve the economic benefit of cultivation and reduce the environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical defects, the utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the ground source fermented feed is not easy to process and treat, has high circulation cost, is easy to deteriorate and has strong seasonality, and the utility model aims to provide a device for producing the fermented feed by utilizing the ground source feed resources to solve the technical problems.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted as follows:
according to an aspect of the utility model, design an utilize ground source nature fodder resource production fermentation fodder's equipment, include: thick liquids rubbing crusher constructs (1), dry material rubbing crusher constructs (2), agitating unit (3) and automatic packaging hardware (19), thick liquids rubbing crusher construct (1) and dry material rubbing crusher constructs (2) and carries the crushing material after smashing respectively through conveyor and stores storehouse (15) and dry material storage storehouse (16) corresponding thick liquids, this thick liquids store the discharge gate that storehouse (15) and dry material storage storehouse (16) and be connected with agitating unit (3) pan feeding mouth, agitating unit (3) discharge gate and automatic packaging hardware (19) material receiving end are connected.
In some embodiments, the transport device is an air transport device (6), a second pocket transport device (14).
In some embodiments, the slurry crushing mechanism (1) comprises: the device comprises a first raw material conveying device (4) and a slurry crusher (5), wherein a feeding port of the slurry crusher (5) is connected with a discharging end of the first raw material conveying device (4), and a discharging port of the slurry crusher is connected with an air conveying device (6).
In some embodiments, the dry matter crushing mechanism (2) comprises: batching surge bin (7), second raw material conveying device (8) of being connected with batching surge bin (7), first pocket formula conveyor (9) of carrying that are connected with second raw material conveying device (8) other end, drier surge bin (10) of being connected with first pocket formula conveyor (9) top, this drier surge bin (10) below has set gradually batching weighing device (11), drier rubbing crusher (12), third raw material conveying device (13), this third raw material conveying device (13) with second pocket formula conveyor (14) one end connect.
In some embodiments, the stirring device (3) is connected with a liquid small material adding system (18).
In some embodiments, air purification devices are arranged on the ingredient buffer bin (7) and the dry material pulverizer (12).
In some embodiments, the lower ends of the dry material buffer bin (10) and the ingredient weighing device (11) are provided with a blanking control device.
In some embodiments, the lower ends of the slurry storage bin (15), the dry material storage bin (16) and the stirring device (3) are provided with a blanking control device, and the bottom of the automatic packaging device (19) is provided with an electronic scale.
A method for realizing feed fermentation based on equipment for producing fermented feed by utilizing ground source feed resources comprises the following steps:
firstly, a slurry crushing section, conveying a ground raw material into a slurry crusher (5) through a first raw material conveying device (4) for crushing and processing, and conveying the crushed material into a slurry storage bin (15) through an air conveying device (6); the ground-based raw materials of the section comprise: silage corn stalks, traditional Chinese medicine residues, pennisetum hydridum, peanut seedlings, paper mulberry leaves and white mulberry.
Secondly, a dry material crushing section, conveying the geogenous raw materials into a dry material crusher (12) through a batching buffer bin (7), a second raw material conveying device (8), a first bag-lifting type conveying device (9), a dry material buffer bin (10) and a batching weighing device (11) for crushing, and conveying the crushed materials into a dry material storage bin (16) through a third raw material conveying device (13) and a second bag-lifting type conveying device (14); the ground-based raw materials of the section comprise: corn, soybean, peanut, sorghum.
And thirdly, a mixing and stirring section, wherein the crushed materials in the slurry storage bin (15) and the dry material storage bin (16) are conveyed into the stirring device (3) to be uniformly mixed and stirred, and meanwhile, the small liquid material adding system (18) is used for adding fermentation strains and liquid ingredients into the stirring device (3).
And fourthly, a feed packaging section, wherein the uniformly stirred fermented feed is conveyed into a fermented feed bag on an automatic packaging device (19) through a discharge hole of the stirring device (3), and is automatically sealed.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects: the technical problems that the ground source fermented feed is difficult to process and treat, high in circulation cost, easy to deteriorate and strong in seasonality are solved, meanwhile, the production process flow of the equipment is simple, the automation degree is high, the operation is easy, the large-scale production of the ground source fermented feed can be realized, the equipment adopts in-bag fermentation, the problem of fungus contamination and mildew is effectively solved, and the product quality is stable and reliable; the device can realize centralized treatment of waste agricultural products, efficiently utilizes low-value raw materials, reduces the feed cost, improves the resource utilization rate, protects the ecological environment, and improves the economic benefit of animal husbandry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of a slurry crushing mechanism, a stirring device and an automatic packaging device of the device for producing fermented feed from ground source feed resources;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the dry material crushing mechanism, the stirring device and the automatic packaging device of the device for producing fermented feed from ground source feed resources;
in the figure: 1-thick liquids rubbing crusher constructs, 2-dry materials rubbing crusher constructs, 3 agitating unit, 4-first raw materials conveyor, 5-thick liquids rubbing crusher, 6-air conveyor, 7-batching surge bin, 8-second raw materials conveyor, 9-first pocket formula conveyor, 10-dry materials surge bin, 11-batching weighing device, 12-dry materials rubbing crusher, 13-third raw materials conveyor, 14-second pocket formula conveyor, 15-thick liquids storage storehouse, 16-dry materials storage storehouse, 18-liquid small powder interpolation system, 19-automatic packaging hardware.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the utility model provides an apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resource, comprising: the automatic packaging device comprises a slurry crushing mechanism 1, a dry material crushing mechanism 2, a stirring device 3 and an automatic packaging device 19, wherein the slurry crushing mechanism 1 and the dry material crushing mechanism 2 respectively convey crushed materials to a corresponding slurry storage bin 15 and a corresponding dry material storage bin 16 through an air conveying device 6 and a second bag-lifting type conveying device 14, discharge ports of the slurry storage bin 15 and the dry material storage bin 16 are connected with a feeding port of the stirring device 3, a discharge port of the stirring device 3 is connected with a material receiving end of the automatic packaging device 19, and the stirring device 3 is connected with a small liquid material adding system 18; the slurry crushing mechanism 1 includes: the device comprises a first raw material conveying device 4 and a slurry crusher 5, wherein a feeding port of the slurry crusher 5 is connected with a discharging end of the first raw material conveying device 4, and a discharging port of the slurry crusher 5 is connected with an air conveying device 6; the dry material crushing mechanism 2 includes: batching surge bin 7, the second raw material conveyor 8 who is connected with batching surge bin 7, the first pocket formula conveyor 9 of carrying that is connected with the 8 other ends of second raw material conveyor, with the first dry material surge bin 10 of carrying the 9 top connections of pocket formula conveyor, this dry material surge bin 10 below has set gradually ingredient weighing device 11, dry material rubbing crusher 12, third raw material conveyor 13, this third raw material conveyor 13 with the second pocket formula conveyor 14 one end connect.
In some embodiments, air cleaning devices are provided on the ingredient surge bin 7 and the dry matter shredder 12.
In some embodiments, the dry material surge bin 10 and the ingredient weighing device 11 are provided with a blanking control device at the lower end.
In some embodiments, the lower ends of the slurry storage bin 15, the dry material storage bin 16 and the stirring device 3 are provided with a blanking control device, and the bottom of the automatic packaging device 19 is provided with an electronic scale.
A method for realizing feed fermentation based on equipment for producing fermented feed by utilizing ground source feed resources comprises the following steps:
firstly, a slurry crushing section, conveying the ground raw materials into a slurry crusher 5 through a first raw material conveying device 4 for crushing and processing, and conveying the crushed materials into a slurry storage bin 15 through an air conveying device 6; the raw materials include semen Maydis stem, residue of Chinese medicinal materials, pennisetum hydridum, semen arachidis hypogaeae, folium Broussonetiae, and white mulberry.
Secondly, a dry material crushing section, conveying the geogenous raw materials into a dry material crusher 12 through a batching buffer bin 7, a second raw material conveying device 8, a first bag-lifting type conveying device 9, a dry material buffer bin 10 and a batching weighing device 11 for crushing and processing, and conveying the crushed materials into a dry material storage bin 16 through a third raw material conveying device 13 and a second bag-lifting type conveying device 14; the ground-based raw materials of the section comprise: corn, soybean, peanut, sorghum.
And thirdly, a mixing and stirring section, wherein the crushed materials in the slurry storage bin 15 and the dry material storage bin 16 are conveyed into the stirring device 3 to be uniformly mixed and stirred, and meanwhile, the small liquid material adding system 18 is used for adding fermentation strains and liquid ingredients into the stirring device 3.
And fourthly, a feed packaging section, wherein the uniformly stirred fermented feed is conveyed into a fermented feed bag on the automatic packaging device 19 through a discharge hole of the stirring device 3, and is automatically sealed.
The slurry crushing mechanism 1, the dry material crushing mechanism 2, the stirring device 3 and the automatic packaging device 19 are connected to an electrical control system through leads.
A process for producing fermented feed by utilizing equipment for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resources comprises the following steps: the raw material conveying vehicle self-unloads the conveyed raw materials into the first raw material conveying device 4, the first raw material conveying device 4 conveys the raw materials into the slurry crusher 5 for crushing, and the crushed materials are conveyed into the slurry storage bin 15 through the air conveying device 6; a worker pours dry materials into a material mixing buffer bin 7, the dry materials are filtered by a screen and then enter a second raw material conveying device 8, the second raw material conveying device 8 conveys the dry materials into a first bag-lifting type conveying device 9, the dry materials are conveyed into a dry material buffer bin 10 after being lifted by the first bag-lifting type conveying device 9, the dry materials are conveyed into a material mixing and weighing device 11 through the dry material buffer bin 10, when the dry materials reach a set weight, an electric control system controls the dry material buffer bin 10 to stop discharging, the material mixing and weighing device 11 conveys the dry materials with a set weight into a dry material pulverizer 12 through a bottom discharging opening, after the conveying is finished, the electric control system controls the dry material buffer bin to continue discharging into the material mixing and weighing device 11, the dry material pulverizer 12 pulverizes the dry materials according to a set granularity, the pulverized materials are conveyed into a second bag-lifting type conveying device 14 from a discharging opening of the dry material pulverizer 12 through a third raw material conveying device 13, the crushed materials are lifted by the second lifting pocket type conveying device 14 and then conveyed into the dry material storage bin 16, and the conveying device conveys the crushed dry materials at the same time; the ground materials in the slurry storage bin 15 and the dry material storage bin 16 are conveyed into the stirring device 3 according to a certain proportion to be uniformly mixed and stirred, meanwhile, the small liquid material adding system 18 adds fermentation strains and liquid ingredients into the stirring device 3 according to a set dosage, workers uniformly spray other required components according to the dosage and control the humidity, the uniformly stirred fermentation feed is conveyed into a fermentation feed bag on the automatic packaging device 19 through a discharge port, and when the weight displayed by an electronic scale at the bottom of the automatic packaging device 19 reaches a set value, the electric control system controls the stirring device 3 to stop feeding and automatically seal.
The above description is only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these modifications and improvements all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The equipment for producing the fermented feed by using the ground source feed resources comprises a slurry crushing mechanism (1), a dry material crushing mechanism (2), a stirring device (3) and an automatic packaging device (19), and is characterized in that the slurry crushing mechanism (1) and the dry material crushing mechanism (2) respectively convey crushed materials to a corresponding slurry storage bin (15) and a dry material storage bin (16) through conveying devices, discharge ports of the slurry storage bin (15) and the dry material storage bin (16) are connected with a feed inlet of the stirring device (3), and a discharge port of the stirring device (3) is connected with a material receiving end of the automatic packaging device (19).
2. The apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device is an air conveying device (6) and a second pocket-lifting type conveying device (14).
3. The apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resource as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slurry crushing mechanism (1) comprises: the device comprises a first raw material conveying device (4) and a slurry crusher (5), wherein a feeding port of the slurry crusher (5) is connected with a discharging end of the first raw material conveying device (4), and a discharging port of the slurry crusher is connected with an air conveying device (6).
4. The apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resource as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dry material crushing mechanism (2) comprises: batching surge bin (7), second raw material conveying device (8) of being connected with batching surge bin (7), first pocket formula conveyor (9) of carrying that are connected with second raw material conveying device (8) other end, drier surge bin (10) of being connected with first pocket formula conveyor (9) top, this drier surge bin (10) below has set gradually batching weighing device (11), drier rubbing crusher (12), third raw material conveying device (13), this third raw material conveying device (13) with second pocket formula conveyor (14) one end connect.
5. The apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device (3) is connected with a liquid small feed adding system (18).
6. The equipment for producing the fermented feed by using the ground source feed resource is characterized in that the batching buffer bin (7) and the dry material crusher (12) are provided with air purification devices.
7. The equipment for producing the fermented feed by using the ground source feed resource is characterized in that the lower ends of the dry material buffer bin (10) and the batching and weighing device (11) are provided with a blanking control device.
8. The apparatus for producing fermented feed by using ground source feed resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slurry storage bin (15), the dry material storage bin (16) and the lower end of the stirring device (3) are provided with a feeding control device, and the bottom of the automatic packaging device (19) is provided with an electronic scale.
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CN109965325A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of device and method using ground source feed resource production fermented feed |
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CN109965325A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of device and method using ground source feed resource production fermented feed |
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