CN210109978U - Forest fire monitoring system - Google Patents
Forest fire monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210109978U CN210109978U CN201921088531.5U CN201921088531U CN210109978U CN 210109978 U CN210109978 U CN 210109978U CN 201921088531 U CN201921088531 U CN 201921088531U CN 210109978 U CN210109978 U CN 210109978U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013277 forecasting method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCUUDCWEKWOMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazol-1-yl-dimethyl-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=CN=C1 OCUUDCWEKWOMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a forest fire monitoring system, including the mounting bracket, still include treater, smoke transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, orientation module and wireless communication module, treater, smoke transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, orientation module and wireless communication module all set up on the mounting bracket, smoke transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, orientation module and wireless communication module all are connected with the treater electricity. The utility model discloses monitoring effect is good, and the instantaneity is strong simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an open-air fire prevention technical field especially relates to a forest fire monitoring system.
Background
The forest is an important component in the ecological environment, and the requirements on the forest environment data acquisition are higher and higher along with the increase of the forest ecological environment protection. Forest fires are the main limiting factors influencing the normal growth and advancing of the plants, and are the main sources of harm in the growth process.
The traditional forest fire prevention method comprises the following steps: firstly, a satellite forecasting method is adopted, secondly, manual observation is adopted, and thirdly, a small airplane is used for tour observation. However, the above method is easily restricted by factors such as terrain, weather and the like, leads to inaccurate monitoring results, is difficult to find the fire source in time, has poor instantaneity, and is often difficult to control when the fire is found. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a forest fire monitoring system with good monitoring effect and high instantaneity.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a forest fire monitoring system.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a forest fire monitoring system comprises a mounting rack, and further comprises a processor, a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a positioning module and a wireless communication module, wherein the processor, the smoke sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the positioning module and the wireless communication module are all arranged on the mounting rack, and the smoke sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the positioning module and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected with the processor;
the smoke sensor is used for detecting the smoke concentration of the current position and sending the smoke concentration information to the processor;
the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the environment temperature and humidity of the current position and sending temperature and humidity information to the processor;
the positioning module is used for positioning the current position and sending positioning information to the processor;
the wireless communication module is used for receiving and transmitting the position information and the alarm information sent by the processor;
the processor is used for receiving, transmitting and processing smoke concentration information, temperature and humidity information and position information, and sending the position information and alarm information to the wireless communication module when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold value.
Preferably, the mounting bracket includes mounting box, support column, branch and base, the mounting box sets up the top at the support column, the base sets up the bottom at the support column, branch sets up the lateral wall at the mounting box, branch is provided with a plurality ofly, smoke transducer and temperature and humidity sensor set up respectively on the branch of difference, treater, orientation module and wireless communication module all set up in the mounting box.
Further preferably, branch includes first branch and second branch, first branch level sets up, just the one end of first branch and the lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box, the other end of first branch and the tip fixed connection of second branch, second branch upwards sets up to the one end slope of keeping away from first branch by the one end that is close to first branch, smoke transducer or temperature and humidity sensor set up the one end of keeping away from first branch at second branch.
Further preferably, branch still includes third branch, the vertical setting of third branch, and the lower part of third branch and the lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box, the top of third branch is provided with the PLASTIC LAMINATED.
Preferably, the system further comprises a monitoring image acquisition device, wherein the monitoring image acquisition device is electrically connected with the processor;
the monitoring image acquisition device is used for shooting pictures and/or videos of the current position and sending the monitoring videos to the processor.
Preferably, the fire-fighting water pump is electrically connected with the processor through the driver;
the processor is also used for sending a water spraying instruction to the driver when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold value; and the driver is used for driving the fire pump to be opened after receiving the water spraying instruction.
Preferably, the wind speed sensor is also included, and the wind speed sensor is electrically connected with the processor;
and the wind speed sensor is used for detecting the wind speed information of the current position and sending the wind speed information to the processor.
Preferably, the system further comprises a rainfall sensor which is electrically connected with the processor;
the rainfall sensor is used for detecting rainfall information of the current position and sending the rainfall information to the processor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are concentrated and are reflected in, monitoring effect is good, and the instantaneity is strong simultaneously. Particularly, the utility model realizes the fixation and arrangement at the preset positions in the forest, such as the ground, the trees, the top surface of the building, etc. by the mounting rack in the implementation process; then, the smoke concentration of the current position is detected through the smoke sensor, the environment temperature and humidity of the current position are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor, the current position is located through the locating module, and the smoke sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the locating module can send smoke concentration information, environment temperature and humidity and locating information to the processor in real time; subsequently, the processor is processed smog concentration information and environment humiture, and send position information and alarm information to wireless communication module when smog concentration information and/or humiture information exceed the threshold value of setting for, wireless communication module reports to the police to the external world, thereby realize the real time monitoring to forest assigned position smog concentration information and environment humiture information, monitoring effect is good, the while processor is handled smog concentration information and environment humiture in real time, can in time send alarm information to wireless communication module when discovering unusually, the instantaneity is strong, and the device has the value of using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a control block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle mounting frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a processor; 2-a temperature and humidity sensor; 3-a smoke sensor; 4-a rainfall sensor; 5-a wind speed sensor; 6-monitoring the image acquisition device; 7-a positioning module; 8-a wireless communication module; 9-a driver; 10-a fire pump; 11-solar panel; 12-mounting a box; 13-a support column; 14-a strut; 15-a base; 16-fire protection plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.
Example (b):
the embodiment provides a forest fire monitoring system, which comprises a mounting rack, and further comprises a processor 1, a smoke sensor 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 3, a positioning module 7 and a wireless communication module 8, wherein the processor 1, the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the positioning module 7 and the wireless communication module 8 are all arranged on the mounting rack, and as shown in fig. 1, the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the positioning module 7 and the wireless communication module 8 are all electrically connected with the processor 1;
the smoke sensor 2 is used for detecting the smoke concentration of the current position and sending the smoke concentration information to the processor 1; in this embodiment, the smoke sensor 2 may be implemented by, but not limited to, an independent photoelectric smoke-sensing fire detection alarm of which the model is GS507D, the smoke sensor 2 may preferentially sense smoke generated at an initial stage of a fire, and the independent photoelectric smoke-sensing fire detection alarm of which the model is GS507D may perform sound and light alarm when smoke reaches a certain concentration, so as to prompt a worker on a forest guard in time.
The temperature and humidity sensor 3 is used for detecting the environmental temperature and humidity of the current position and sending temperature and humidity information to the processor 1; in this embodiment, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 may be implemented by a temperature and humidity sensor of a type WHTM-02.
The positioning module 7 is used for positioning the current position and sending positioning information to the processor 1; in this embodiment, the positioning module 7 can be implemented by, but not limited to, a GPS sensor model SBS-01G or a GPS positioning module model L70 RE-M37.
And the wireless communication module 8 is used for receiving and transmitting the position information and the alarm information sent by the processor 1. Specifically, the wireless communication module 8 sends the position information and the alarm information to an upper computer, a server or a user terminal. In this embodiment, the wireless communication module 8 can be implemented by, but not limited to, a GSM wireless data transmission module with a model number of SIM800C, and is used for implementing voice or data communication between the processor 1 and an upper computer, a server, or a user terminal.
The processor 1 is used for receiving, transmitting and processing smoke concentration information, temperature and humidity information and position information, and sending the position information and alarm information to the wireless communication module 8 when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold; in this embodiment, the processor 1 may be implemented by, but not limited to, a single chip microcomputer of the model STM32F407ZGT6, where the single chip microcomputer of the model STM32F407ZGT6 is added with a hardware FPU unit and a DSP instruction, and its main frequency is also increased to a large extent, reaching 168Mhz (capable of obtaining a processing capability of 210 DMIPS), and is particularly suitable for applications requiring floating point operations or DSP processing, and has a very wide application prospect.
The forest fire monitoring system provided by the embodiment has the advantages of good monitoring effect and strong instantaneity. Specifically, in the implementation process, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at a preset position in a forest, such as the ground, the tree, the top surface of a building and the like; then, the smoke concentration of the current position is detected through the smoke sensor 2, the environment temperature and humidity of the current position are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the current position is located through the locating module 7, and the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 and the locating module 7 can send smoke concentration information, environment temperature and humidity and locating information to the processor 1 in real time; subsequently, the processor 1 processes the smoke concentration information and the environment temperature and humidity, and sends position information and alarm information to the wireless communication module 8 when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold, the wireless communication module 8 gives an alarm to the outside, so that the real-time monitoring and monitoring of the smoke concentration information and the environment temperature and humidity information of the forest designated position are realized, the monitoring effect is good, meanwhile, the processor 1 processes the smoke concentration information and the environment temperature and humidity in real time, the alarm information can be timely sent to the wireless communication module 8 when abnormality is found, the timeliness is strong, and the popularization and use value is achieved.
The system also comprises a monitoring image acquisition device 6, wherein the monitoring image acquisition device 6 is electrically connected with the processor 1;
and the monitoring image acquisition device 6 is used for shooting pictures and/or videos of the current position and sending the monitoring videos to the processor 1. In this embodiment, the monitoring image acquisition device 6 can be implemented by, but not limited to, a digital high-definition camera with the model number of HD91, and has the advantages of smooth video, clear picture and the like, thereby facilitating field work.
Further, the embodiment also comprises a driver 9 and a fire pump 10, wherein the fire pump 10 is electrically connected with the processor 1 through the driver 9;
the processor 1 is further configured to send a water spraying instruction to the driver 9 when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceeds a set threshold; and the driver 9 is used for driving the fire pump 10 to be turned on after receiving the water spraying instruction.
Further, the present embodiment further includes a wind speed sensor 5, wherein the wind speed sensor 5 is electrically connected to the processor 1;
and the wind speed sensor 5 is used for detecting wind speed information of the current position and sending the wind speed information to the processor 1. In this embodiment, the wind speed sensor 5 may be implemented by, but not limited to, a wind speed sensor with a model number of a12, a wind speed sensor with a model number of ARN-FS, and the like.
Furthermore, the present embodiment further includes a rainfall sensor 4, wherein the rainfall sensor 4 is electrically connected with the processor 1;
the rainfall sensor 4 is configured to detect rainfall information of a current position and send the rainfall information to the processor 1. In this embodiment, the rainfall sensor 4 may be implemented by, but not limited to, a rainfall sensor of the type PG-210, and the rainfall sensor of the type PG-210 is suitable for use in various departments such as weather stations (stations), hydrological stations, agriculture, forestry, etc. to measure the precipitation amount and precipitation intensity of liquid, and is widely applied to the fields such as agriculture, forestry, etc. and places such as mountainous areas, meteorological stations, etc., and is suitable for measuring the snow depth in mountainous areas, and can achieve unattended operation and long-time autonomous operation.
It should be understood that, a power module should be further configured inside the embodiment, and the power module is used to provide electric support for the processor 1, the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the monitoring image acquisition device 6, the wind speed sensor 5, the rainfall sensor 4, and the like, and is preferably configured, and the power module in the embodiment is implemented by using a solar cell panel 11, so as to fully utilize natural energy.
In this embodiment, the mounting bracket includes mounting box 12, support column 13, branch 14 and base 15, mounting box 12 sets up the top at support column 13, base 15 sets up the bottom at support column 13, branch 14 sets up the lateral wall at mounting box 12, branch 14 is provided with a plurality ofly, and preferably setting, a plurality of branches 14 symmetry sets up, so can promote support column 13's stability. The smoke sensor 2 and the temperature and humidity sensor 3 are respectively arranged on different supporting rods 14, and the processor 1, the positioning module 7 and the wireless communication module 8 are all arranged in the mounting box 12.
Specifically, branch 14 includes first branch 141 and second branch 142, first branch 141 level sets up, just the lateral wall fixed connection of the one end of first branch 141 and mounting box 12, the other end of first branch 141 and the tip fixed connection of second branch 142, second branch 142 is upwards set up to the one end slope of keeping away from first branch 141 by the one end that is close to first branch 141, smoke transducer 2 or temperature and humidity sensor 3 set up the one end of keeping away from first branch 141 at second branch 142. It should be noted that, by the arrangement of the supporting rod 14, the installation position of the supporting column 13 can be increased, so that a plurality of detection devices can be integrally installed on the supporting column 13.
Preferably, the strut 14 further comprises a third strut 143, the third strut 143 is vertically arranged, the lower portion of the third strut 143 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting box 12, and a fireproof plate 16 is arranged on the top portion of the third strut 143. In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 11 is disposed on top of the fireproof plate 16; the fireproof plate 16 is made of fireproof heat-insulating materials, can play a certain fireproof role, and plays a role in protecting the solar cell panel 11, the processor 1, the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the monitoring image acquisition device 6, the wind speed sensor 5, the rainfall sensor 4 and other devices when a fire disaster occurs, so that the damage to the equipment caused by a fire is avoided.
It should be noted that, in the using process, the mounting frame may be, but not limited to, fixedly disposed at a predetermined position in a forest, such as a ground, a tree, a top surface of a building, and the like, and the bottom plate may be fixed by bolts and the like, as shown in fig. 2, the smoke sensor 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the monitoring image acquisition device 6, the wind speed sensor 5, and the rainfall sensor 4 are respectively disposed on different struts 14, so as to achieve comprehensive detection of various information at the predetermined position.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A forest fire monitoring system is characterized in that: the smoke monitoring device comprises a mounting rack and further comprises a processor (1), a smoke sensor (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (3), a positioning module (7) and a wireless communication module (8), wherein the processor (1), the smoke sensor (2), the temperature and humidity sensor (3), the positioning module (7) and the wireless communication module (8) are all arranged on the mounting rack, and the smoke sensor (2), the temperature and humidity sensor (3), the positioning module (7) and the wireless communication module (8) are all electrically connected with the processor (1);
the smoke sensor (2) is used for detecting the smoke concentration of the current position and sending the smoke concentration information to the processor (1);
the temperature and humidity sensor (3) is used for detecting the environment temperature and humidity of the current position and sending temperature and humidity information to the processor (1);
the positioning module (7) is used for positioning the current position and sending positioning information to the processor (1);
the wireless communication module (8) is used for receiving and sending the position information and the alarm information sent by the processor (1);
the processor (1) is used for receiving, transmitting and processing smoke concentration information, temperature and humidity information and position information, and sending the position information and alarm information to the wireless communication module (8) when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold value.
2. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket includes mounting box (12), support column (13), branch (14) and base (15), mounting box (12) set up the top at support column (13), base (15) set up the bottom at support column (13), branch (14) set up the lateral wall at mounting box (12), branch (14) are provided with a plurality ofly, smoke transducer (2) and temperature and humidity sensor (3) set up respectively on branch (14) of difference, treater (1), orientation module (7) and wireless communication module (8) all set up in mounting box (12).
3. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: branch (14) include first branch (141) and second branch (142), first branch (141) level sets up, just the one end of first branch (141) and the lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box (12), the other end of first branch (141) and the tip fixed connection of second branch (142), second branch (142) upwards set up to the one end slope of keeping away from first branch (141) by the one end that is close to first branch (141), smoke transducer (2) or temperature and humidity sensor (3) set up the one end of keeping away from first branch (141) at second branch (142).
4. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting rod (14) further comprises a third supporting rod (143), the third supporting rod (143) is vertically arranged, the lower portion of the third supporting rod (143) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting box (12), and a fireproof plate (16) is arranged at the top of the third supporting rod (143).
5. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring system also comprises a monitoring image acquisition device (6), wherein the monitoring image acquisition device (6) is electrically connected with the processor (1);
the monitoring image acquisition device (6) is used for shooting pictures and/or videos of the current position and sending the monitoring videos to the processor (1).
6. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting water pump system is characterized by further comprising a driver (9) and a fire-fighting water pump (10), wherein the fire-fighting water pump (10) is electrically connected with the processor (1) through the driver (9);
the processor (1) is also used for sending a water spraying instruction to the driver (9) when the smoke concentration information and/or the temperature and humidity information exceed a set threshold value; and the driver (9) is used for driving the fire pump (10) to be turned on after receiving the water spraying instruction.
7. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind speed sensor (5) is further included, and the wind speed sensor (5) is electrically connected with the processor (1);
and the wind speed sensor (5) is used for detecting wind speed information of the current position and sending the wind speed information to the processor (1).
8. A forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainfall sensor (4) is further included, and the rainfall sensor (4) is electrically connected with the processor (1);
the rainfall sensor (4) is used for detecting rainfall information of the current position and sending the rainfall information to the processor (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921088531.5U CN210109978U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Forest fire monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921088531.5U CN210109978U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Forest fire monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210109978U true CN210109978U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921088531.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210109978U (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Forest fire monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210109978U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115775434A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-10 | 国网山东省电力公司鄄城县供电公司 | Fire monitoring and alarming device for transformer substation |
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201921088531.5U patent/CN210109978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115775434A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-10 | 国网山东省电力公司鄄城县供电公司 | Fire monitoring and alarming device for transformer substation |
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Granted publication date: 20200221 Termination date: 20210710 |