CN210095998U - Embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone block - Google Patents

Embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210095998U
CN210095998U CN201920751369.4U CN201920751369U CN210095998U CN 210095998 U CN210095998 U CN 210095998U CN 201920751369 U CN201920751369 U CN 201920751369U CN 210095998 U CN210095998 U CN 210095998U
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China
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bone
allogeneic
tenon
cortical bone
cortical
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CN201920751369.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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白玉龙
陈金发
周小垚
马晓强
周皖松
汪晶晶
姚杰
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Shanghai Asia Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Asia Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone piece, including playing the cortical bone of supporting role to and do benefit to the porous cancellous bone that cell and tissue grow into, porous cancellous bone and cortical bone tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches are in the same place, and the fusion bone piece of this scheme has the biomechanics performance of cortical bone and the osteoconductivity performance of cancellous bone concurrently, and wherein the cortical bone can play certain supporting role, and porous cancellous bone is favorable to cell and tissue to grow into, improves and fuses the rate, uses this integration ware to carry out the cervical vertebra fusion and plants the bone and need not add the realization osseointegration that extra bone grafting material can be fine.

Description

Embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone block
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to gomphosis formula allogeneic cervical vertebra fuses bone piece.
Background
Intervertebral fusion is a common treatment means for spinal diseases, and is widely applied to the treatment of various spinal diseases including congenital malformation of spinal column, degenerative changes, tumors, fractures and the like. Generally, cervical fusion, thoracic fusion and lumbar fusion can be classified according to anatomical morphology. In the 50 s of the 20 th century, Robinson and Smith developed anterior cervical decompression bone grafting fusion, and the cervical fusion technology was rapidly developed.
The traditional bone grafting method of the anterior cervical spine is autologous iliac bone grafting, but has the defects of supply region pain, local nerve injury, insufficient bone mass and the like; the metal interbody fusion cage is reliable in fixation, can better maintain the intervertebral space height and physiological curvature, but cannot be absorbed by a human body, and the spongy bone absorption and the fusion cage collapse can be caused due to stress shielding; in recent years, polymer fusion devices such as PEEK (polyetheretherketone) are widely used, have good biocompatibility, and have mechanical properties equivalent to those of cortical bone, so that sound stress shielding can be reduced. However, the PEEK material has poor osseointegration capability after being implanted into a body because the surface of the PEEK material is hydrophobic. The bone structure and components of the allogeneic fusion bone block and the bone of a patient are very similar, and the bone fusion effect is second to that of autogenous bone and can make up for the defect of insufficient autogenous bone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a gomphosis formula allogeneic cervical vertebra fuses bone piece to solve among the prior art because the poor or poor bone fusion effect of the material supporting force that fuses the bone piece, and the problem that leads to.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
according to the utility model discloses embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fuses bone piece, including the cortex bone that plays supporting role to and do benefit to the porous cancellous bone that cell and tissue grow into, porous cancellous bone is in the same place with the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches of cortex bone.
Furthermore, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cortical bone are respectively provided with a plurality of wear-resistant sawteeth, and the wear-resistant sawteeth are used for increasing the friction force between the cortical bone and the upper cone and the lower cone.
Further, the side of the cortical bone is provided with an inner groove convenient for clamping.
Further, the medial surface of porous cancellous bone is equipped with the tenon buckle, the medial surface of cortex bone is equipped with the mortise and decides the recess, the size of mortise and decide the recess is the same with the size of tenon buckle, and the mortise and decide the recess and correspond the marginal position of contact tenon buckle lower surface and be equipped with the blend stop.
Furthermore, the circumferential side face of the upper end of the tenon buckle is provided with a protruding strip ring, and the inner surface of the mortise fixing groove is provided with a thin clamping groove at the same height position.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a fuse the bone piece and have the biomechanics performance of cortex bone and the osteoconductivity performance of cancellous bone concurrently, wherein the cortex bone can play certain supporting role, and porous cancellous bone is favorable to cell and tissue to grow into, improves and fuses the rate, uses this integration ware to carry out the cervical vertebra and fuses the realization osseointegration that bone grafting need not add extra bone grafting material can be fine.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the fusion bone block provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the junction of the fused bone pieces provided by the present invention;
in the figure:
1-cortical bone; 2-porous cancellous bone; 3-wear resistant saw teeth; 4-inner grooves; 5-tenon buckling; 6-mortise fixing the groove; 7-barrier strip; 8-a raised strip ring; 9-thin neck.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a chimeric allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone piece, compared with the traditional cortical bone fusion cage, the fusion bone piece of the embodiment has the biomechanical property of cortical bone and the bone conduction property of cancellous bone. Wherein the cortical bone can play a certain supporting role, the porous cancellous bone is favorable for the growth of cells and tissues, the fusion rate is improved, and the fusion cage is applied to the cervical vertebra fusion bone grafting, so that the bone fusion can be well realized without adding extra bone grafting materials.
This fuse bone piece is concrete including the cortical bone 1 that plays supporting role to and do benefit to the porous cancellous bone 2 that cell and tissue grow into, porous cancellous bone 2 is in the same place with 1 tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches of cortical bone, and the upper and lower surface of cortical bone 1 all is equipped with a plurality of wear-resisting sawtooth 3, wear-resisting sawtooth 3 is used for increasing the frictional force between cortical bone 1 and the upper and lower cone.
As the first advantage of this embodiment, the cortical bone 1 has certain mechanical support performance, and the wear-resisting sawtooth 3 of upper and lower face has increased the frictional force that fuses the bone piece and upper and lower vertebral plate, can guarantee the mechanical stability after the material is implanted, and porous cancellous bone 2 has superior bone conduction performance, does benefit to the cell and organizes to grow into, can avoid present cervical vertebra fusion device need get autologous bone or other grafting bone material and fill the drawback.
As a second advantage of the present embodiment, the bone block is prepared by combining the allogeneic cortical bone 1 and the porous cancellous bone 2 by using a mortise and tenon technique, and the embedded allogeneic cervical fusion bone block is prepared without adding other bonding agents and other substances, so that the bone block is safer to use, has no side effects in material aspect, and reduces pain of patients.
The specific mortise and tenon principle is as follows: the medial surface of porous cancellous bone 2 is equipped with tenon buckle 5, the medial surface of cortical bone 1 is equipped with the fourth of the twelve earthly branches and decides recess 6, the size of the fourth of the twelve earthly branches and deciding recess 6 is the same with the size of tenon buckle 5, and the fourth of the twelve earthly branches and deciding recess 6 and correspond the marginal position of contact tenon buckle 5 lower surface and be equipped with blend stop 7.
The circumferential side face of the upper end of the tenon buckle 5 is provided with a protruding strip ring 8, and the inner surface of the mortise fixing groove 6 is provided with a thin clamping groove 9 at the same height position.
As a third advantage of the embodiment, the mortise and tenon of the embodiment is more stable, and the porous cancellous bone 2 and the cortical bone 1 can be prevented from being dislocated and falling off, so that the use stability is increased, and the service life is prolonged.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: as is well known, a common mortise and tenon joint is a connection mode that two components are combined by concave-convex parts, wherein a convex part is called a tenon (or called a tenon), and a concave part is called a mortise (or called a mortise and a mortise), in the embodiment, the tenon buckle 5 of the porous cancellous bone 2 is combined with the mortise and tenon fixing groove 6 of the cortical bone 1, so that a stable component is formed in the left-right direction, but because the bone block of the embodiment is applied to the cervical vertebra of a human body, friction and shaking often occur, the labor fatigue is high, and therefore, in order to prevent the porous cancellous bone 2 and the cortical bone 1 from being separated from each other in the up-down direction, a limiting part for the tenon buckle 5 is specially added in the mortise and tenon fixing groove 6.
Install recess 6 when deciding in the fourth of the twelve earthly branches of cortex bone 1 with the tenon buckle 5 of porous cancellous bone 2, the blend stop 7 of recess 6 lower surface is decided in the fourth of the twelve earthly branches limits porous cancellous bone 2 to move down, protruding circlip 8 card of tenon buckle 5 upper end is in the thin draw-in groove 9 of recess 6 is decided in the fourth of the twelve earthly branches, restrict porous cancellous bone 2 and move up, consequently, through injecing the upper and lower position of tenon buckle 5, can guarantee that porous cancellous bone 2 and cortex bone 1 can not take place the dislocation of direction from top to bottom, consequently, increase the stability in use, and prolonged service life.
In addition, the barrier strip 7 of the embodiment can not completely cover the lower surface of the tenon buckle 5, so that the porous structure of the tenon buckle 5 can be conveniently fused with cells and tissues, and the fusion degree is improved.
Preferably, the cortical bone 1 is provided with an inner groove 4 on the side for easy clamping, so as to facilitate clamping of surgical tools and improve the operability of surgical operation.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fuses bone piece which characterized in that: the bone grafting device comprises cortical bone (1) which plays a supporting role, and porous cancellous bone (2) which is beneficial to the growth of cells and tissues, wherein the porous cancellous bone (2) is mortise-tenon jointed with the cortical bone (1).
2. The chimeric allogeneic cervical fusion bone block of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the cortical bone (1) are respectively provided with a plurality of wear-resistant sawteeth (3), and the wear-resistant sawteeth (3) are used for increasing the friction force between the cortical bone (1) and the upper cone and the lower cone.
3. The chimeric allogeneic cervical fusion bone block of claim 1, wherein: the side of the cortical bone (1) is provided with an inner groove (4) convenient for clamping.
4. The chimeric allogeneic cervical fusion bone block of claim 1, wherein: the medial surface of porous cancellous bone (2) is equipped with tenon buckle (5), the medial surface of cortical bone (1) is equipped with fourth of the twelve earthly branches and decides recess (6), the size of deciding recess (6) in the fourth of the twelve earthly branches is the same with the size of tenon buckle (5), and the marginal position that recess (6) are decided to the fourth of the twelve earthly branches corresponds contact tenon buckle (5) lower surface is equipped with blend stop (7).
5. The chimeric allogeneic cervical fusion bone block of claim 4, wherein: the circumference side of tenon buckle (5) upper end is equipped with protruding strip circle (8), the internal surface of fourth of the twelve earthly branches fixed groove (6) is equipped with thin draw-in groove (9) in same height position.
CN201920751369.4U 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone block Active CN210095998U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201920751369.4U CN210095998U (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Embedded allogeneic cervical vertebra fusion bone block

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904667A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-10 四川大学 Self-locking segmentation design method for maxillary defect prosthesis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111904667A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-10 四川大学 Self-locking segmentation design method for maxillary defect prosthesis

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A chimeric allogeneic cervical fusion bone block

Effective date of registration: 20211230

Granted publication date: 20200221

Pledgee: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiang science and technology sub branch

Pledgor: SHANGHAI YAPENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2021310000176