CN210095936U

CN210095936U - Auxiliary device for childbirth

Info

Publication number: CN210095936U
Application number: CN201920364785.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李焱
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a childbirth auxiliary device, which comprises a bottom plate and an observation mirror, wherein the bottom plate is placed on the ground, and the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole which is vertically communicated; the observation mirror is located through-hole department, the observation mirror includes frame and lens, the lens inlays to be established in the frame, two lateral walls that the frame is relative all are provided with the pivot, on the bottom plate the both sides of through-hole all upwards are provided with the support, all be provided with the jack on the support, two the pivot is inserted respectively and is established in two the jack, and can be in the pivot internal rotation. The auxiliary device for childbirth can effectively assist the midwife to observe the condition of the genitals of the puerpera, assist the midwife in producing, and effectively reduce the workload of the midwife.

Description

Auxiliary device for childbirth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to auxiliary device for childbirth.

Background

In obstetrics and gynecology, free position delivery is advocated. After the second stage of labor, the midwife will let the parturient adopt the squatting position or semi-squatting position, which is favorable for the birth. In the process, the midwife needs to intermittently observe the genital condition of the parturient so as to judge the state of the parturient. The existing observation modes are two types: the first method comprises the following steps: the lying-in woman is in a squatting position or a half-squatting position, and the midwife lies on the ground to directly observe the lying-in woman, and the observation mode has the defects that the midwife is in a very painful and embarrassing posture during observation; secondly, when the lying-in woman is in a squatting position or a semi-squatting position, the midwife holds a mirror and positions the mirror near the lower limbs of the lying-in woman, adjusts the angle of the mirror, and observes the conditions of the genitals of the lying-in woman through reflection of the mirror.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a childbirth auxiliary device, this kind of childbirth auxiliary device can effectual supplementary midwife observe the condition of lying-in woman's genitals, supplementary midwife produces, can also the effectual work load that reduces the midwife.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a childbirth assistance device comprising:

the bottom plate is placed on the ground, and a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the middle of the bottom plate; and

the sight glass, the sight glass is located through-hole department, the sight glass includes frame and lens, the lens inlays to be established in the frame, two lateral walls that the frame is relative all are provided with the pivot, on the bottom plate the both sides of through-hole all upwards are provided with the support, all be provided with the jack on the support, two the pivot is inserted respectively and is established two in the jack, and can the pivot internal rotation.

Further, the lateral wall of jack is provided with a plurality of vitex strips along the axial, and is a plurality of the vitex strip along the even interval in circumference of jack sets up, be provided with a plurality of recesses in the pivot, it is a plurality of the vitex strip is established a plurality of card respectively in the recess and the one-to-one, in the effect of external force, the pivot can the jack internal rotation.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a pull rod, wherein the pull rod is arranged on the outer frame through a hinge, and the hinge is positioned at the end part of the outer frame.

Furthermore, a plurality of scale marks are uniformly arranged on the lens along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the lens at intervals.

Further, the handrail device comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom plate and comprises a support rod and handrails, the support rod is vertically arranged upwards, the handrails are arranged on the support rod and transversely extend over the bottom plate, and the end parts of the handrails are separated towards two sides to form a left handrail and a right handrail.

Further, the support frame is in height-adjustable on the branch, the branch is along set up a spout that link up around in the direction of height of branch, keep away from on the support frame the tip of handrail sets up a screw rod, the screw rod cover is established in the spout, and can reciprocate in the spout, the tip of screw rod is provided with a nut, and is rotatory the nut makes the nut is to being close to when the branch direction moves, the nut with the tip of handrail can the centre gripping be in on the branch.

Furthermore, a rack is arranged on the support rod.

The delivery assistance device at least comprises the following advantages:

the auxiliary device for childbirth is placed on the ground, and the feet of the puerpera step on the bottom plate, and the observation mirror is positioned under the crotch of the puerpera. The puerpera is in the squatting position or the semi-squatting position, and the angle of the observation mirror is adjusted, so that the midwife can observe the condition of the genital part of the puerpera through the observation mirror, and the state of the puerpera is judged. The observation mirror is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned at an angle convenient for observation, so that the midwife does not need to squat and hold by hands in the whole process, the mode can effectively assist the parturient in production, the workload of the midwife can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the waste of manpower is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a childbirth assistance apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the observation mirror of FIG. 1 adjusted at a certain angle;

reference numerals: 10-childbirth auxiliary device, 100-bottom plate, 110-through hole, 120-bracket, 200-observation mirror, 210-outer frame, 211-rotating shaft, 212-groove, 220-lens, 300-pull rod, 400-support frame, 410-support rod, 410-chute, 420-rack, 420-armrest, 421-nut, 422-left armrest, 423-right armrest.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a childbirth assisting device 10 includes a base plate 100 and a scope 200. The base plate 100 is placed on the ground. The middle of the bottom plate 100 is provided with a through hole 110 penetrating up and down. The observation mirror 200 is located at the through-hole 110. The observation mirror 200 includes an outer frame 210 and a lens 220. The lens 220 is embedded in the outer frame 210. Two opposite sidewalls of the outer frame 210 are provided with rotation shafts 211. The bracket 120 is disposed on both sides of the through hole 110 of the base plate 100 upward. The brackets 120 are provided with insertion holes. The two rotating shafts 211 are respectively inserted into the two jacks and can rotate in the jacks. In use, the feet of the parturient can step on the base plate 100, and the observation mirror 200 can be positioned under the crotch of the parturient. The parturient is in the squatting or semi-squatting position, and then the angle of the observation mirror 200 is adjusted while observing the observation mirror 200 until the genitals of the parturient can be observed through the lens 220.

Specifically, the side wall of the jack is provided with a plurality of chaste trees at intervals along the axial direction and the circumferential direction. The rotating shaft 211 is provided with a plurality of grooves 212. The chaste tree twigs are clamped in the grooves 212, the rotating shaft 211 can rotate in the insertion holes under the action of external force, the observation mirror 200 can be adjusted to a required angle, and the observation mirror 200 can be prevented from rotating disorderly to cause the change of the observation angle through the clamping position of the chaste tree twigs and the grooves 212. In this embodiment, a pull rod 300 is further included. The draw bar 300 is provided on the outer frame 210 through a hinge. The hinge is located at an end of the outer frame 210. When the angle of the observation mirror 200 needs to be adjusted, the observation mirror 200 can be rotated only by pulling the pull rod 300 downwards or upwards, so that the angle of the observation mirror 200 can be adjusted, and medical staff can be prevented from bending down and squatting for adjustment. In the present embodiment, a plurality of scale marks are uniformly spaced on the lens 220 along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the lens 220. Through the scale marks, the deformation condition of the uterine orifice of the puerpera can be quantified, and the condition of the puerpera can be further mastered.

In this embodiment, a support frame 400 is further included. The supporting bracket 400 is vertically disposed at the front end of the base plate 100. The support frame 400 includes a pole 410 and a handle 420. The struts 410 are disposed vertically upward. The handle 420 is disposed on the support bar 410. Extending transversely and directly above the base plate 100, the ends of the arm rests 420 diverge to either side to form left and right arm rests 422 and 422. In the production process, the lying-in woman is located between left handrail 422 and right handrail 422 to hand on left handrail 422 and right handrail 422, can assist the lying-in woman action of squatting and keeping the position of squatting, can alleviate the misery of lying-in woman, can also prevent that the lying-in woman from causing the position to change because of the time process of keeping half squatting and the position of squatting, thereby influence the effect that observation mirror 200 observed.

The armrest 420 is height adjustable on the stem 410. Can increase the comfort of the lying-in woman. The supporting rod 410 is provided with a sliding groove 410 which is penetrated in the front and back direction along the height direction of the supporting rod 410. A screw is disposed on the end of the supporting frame 400 far from the armrest 420. The screw rod is sleeved in the sliding groove 410 and can move up and down in the sliding groove 410. The end of the screw is provided with a nut 421, and when the nut 421 is rotated and the nut 421 moves toward the support rod 410, the nut 421 and the end of the handle 420 can be clamped on the support rod 410. In the using process, according to the needs of a puerperal, when the height of the whole armrest 420 needs to be adjusted, the nut 421 is only required to be rotated to enable the nut 421 to move in the direction away from the support rod 410, then the armrest 420 is pushed downwards or upwards to be adjusted to the required height, and the nut 421 is rotated again to fix the armrest 420.

In the present embodiment, only one rack 420 is further disposed on the supporting rod 410. The rack 420 can be used for placing small articles in the production process, and the pull rod 300 can lean against the rack 420 to prevent the pull rod 300 from tilting.

The specific use method of the childbirth assistance device 10 is as follows:

in use, the whole childbirth assisting device 10 is placed on the floor of the delivery room, the parturient steps on the base plate 100 with both feet, and the observation mirror 200 is positioned under the crotch of the parturient. Then, the nut 421 is rotated to adjust the armrest 420 to a desired height. Then, the left hand and the right hand of the puerpera respectively hold the left handrail 422 and the right handrail 422 to be in a squatting position or a semi-squatting position. Finally, the midwife pulls the pull rod 300 downwards or upwards, and the angle of the observation mirror 200 is adjusted through the pull rod 300, so that the midwife can well observe the genital part of the lying-in woman through the observation mirror 200 when the midwife is in the standing position.

In the childbirth assistance device 10, the base plate 100 is placed on the ground, the observation mirror 200 is used for observing the genital area of the parturient so as to determine the state of the parturient, and the observation mirror 200 is disposed on the base plate 100, and the angle of the observation mirror 200 can be adjusted by the pull rod 300. Through pull rod 300, avoid medical personnel to bow to squat down and adjust. Left handrail 422 and right handrail 422 can assist the lying-in woman action of squatting and keeping the position of squatting to alleviate lying-in woman's misery, can also prevent that the lying-in woman from causing the position to take place to change because of the time process of keeping half squatting and position of squatting, thereby influence the effect that observation mirror 200 observed. The graduation marks on the lens 220 can quantify the changes in the postpartum genital area. Meanwhile, the height of the handrail 420 on the supporting rod 410 can be adjusted, and the height of the whole handrail 420 can be adjusted according to the needs of a puerpera, so that the comfort of the puerpera can be improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A childbirth assistance device, comprising:

2. The childbirth auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of chaste trees are arranged on the side wall of the insertion hole along the axial direction, the chaste trees are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the insertion hole at intervals, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the rotating shaft, the chaste trees are respectively clamped in the grooves and correspond to one another, and the rotating shaft can rotate in the insertion hole under the action of external force.

3. The childbirth assistance device of claim 1, further comprising a pull rod disposed on the external frame via a hinge at an end of the external frame.

4. The childbirth assistance device of claim 1, wherein the lens has a plurality of graduations uniformly spaced across and along a longitudinal direction of the lens.

5. The childbirth assistance device according to claim 1, further comprising a support frame vertically disposed at a front end of the base plate, wherein the support frame includes a support rod vertically disposed upward and a handrail disposed on the support rod and extending laterally over the base plate, ends of the handrail being separated to two sides to form a left handrail and a right handrail.

6. The childbirth assistance device according to claim 5, wherein the support frame is height-adjustable on the support rod, the support rod is provided with a through-going chute along a height direction of the support rod, a screw is provided at an end of the support frame away from the armrest, the screw is sleeved in the chute and can move up and down in the chute, a nut is provided at an end of the screw, and when the nut is rotated and moved in a direction approaching the support rod, the nut and the end of the armrest can be clamped on the support rod.

7. The childbirth assistance device of claim 5, wherein a rack is further provided on the support rod.