CN210093130U - Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device - Google Patents

Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210093130U
CN210093130U CN201921228572.XU CN201921228572U CN210093130U CN 210093130 U CN210093130 U CN 210093130U CN 201921228572 U CN201921228572 U CN 201921228572U CN 210093130 U CN210093130 U CN 210093130U
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China
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suspension
magnetic
control
controller
assembly
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CN201921228572.XU
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于金鹏
崔庆文
彭楚尧
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Deep Magnetism Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Deep Magnetism Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device, which comprises a base and a suspension component, wherein the base is provided with a suspension module and a rotary control component arranged around the suspension module, and the suspension module has magnetism in a working state; the suspension assembly comprises a magnetic suspension piece and a controlled body arranged on the magnetic suspension piece, the magnetic suspension piece is positioned above the base, and magnetic repulsion force generated between the magnetic suspension piece and the suspension module is balanced with the gravity of the suspension assembly so as to enable the suspension assembly to be suspended above the base; magnetic force is generated between the controlled body and the rotary control assembly to drive the suspension assembly to rotate. The utility model discloses technical scheme reaches the controllable pivoted effect of control magnetism suspension.

Description

Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a magnetic suspension technical field, in particular to controllable rotatory magnetism repels type suspending device.
Background
At present, with the continuous development of science, the magnetic suspension technology is gradually applied to various industries. In the existing magnetic suspension device, when the suspension body is suspended on the base, the electromagnetic repulsion between the suspension body and the base and the self gravity of the suspension body are balanced, and the suspension of the whole suspension body is realized. Since the suspension is subjected to only gravity and electromagnetic forces in the vertical direction, it is free to rotate in the horizontal plane about the vertical axis. However, although the suspension can rotate freely, the rotation of the suspension cannot be controlled, and the function of the magnetic suspension device is limited.
Therefore, there is a need for a magnetic levitation device that can control the rotation of a levitation body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a controllable rotatory magnetism repels type suspending device, aims at realizing the controllable rotation of the relative base of control suspension subassembly.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a controllable rotatory magnetism repels type suspending device includes:
the suspension module is provided with a magnetic pole and a magnetic pole, and the magnetic pole is arranged on the magnetic pole; and
the suspension assembly comprises a magnetic suspension piece and a controlled body arranged on the magnetic suspension piece, the magnetic suspension piece is positioned above the base, and magnetic repulsion force generated between the magnetic suspension piece and the suspension module is balanced with the gravity of the suspension assembly so as to enable the suspension assembly to be suspended above the base; magnetic force is generated between the controlled body and the rotary control assembly so as to drive the suspension assembly to rotate.
Preferably, the rotating control assembly comprises a controller and a plurality of control coils respectively connected with the controller, the control coils are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the suspension module, and the control coils are electrified to generate a magnetic field to drive the controlled body to rotate;
the controller is used for controlling the electrifying state of the control coil so that the control coil drives the magnetic suspension piece to rotate.
Preferably, the controller is configured to control an energization state of one or more control coils adjacent to the controlled body.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to apply a reverse current to the control coil, so that the control coil generates an electromagnetic resistance that hinders rotation of the magnetic suspension, or controls the magnetic suspension to rotate in a reverse direction.
Preferably, the controller is configured to control a current direction of one or more of the control coils adjacent to the controlled object.
Preferably, the geometric axis of the control coil is arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the magnetic suspension.
Preferably, the geometric axis of the control coil is inclined toward the direction close to the rotation axis of the magnetic suspension in the bottom-up direction.
Preferably, the magnetic suspension piece is further provided with a first position sensor, each control coil is provided with a second position sensor connected with the controller, and when the first position sensor rotates to pass through the adjacent second position sensor, the second position sensor adjacent to the first position sensor outputs a position signal to the controller.
Preferably, the suspension assembly further includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame has an accommodating cavity for accommodating the magnetic suspension element, a fixing plate extends radially from an outer circumferential surface of the fixing frame, and the controlled body is fixed to the fixing plate.
Preferably, the controlled body is provided with a pair of controlled bodies which are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the magnetic suspension piece.
The utility model discloses technical scheme adopts and adds the rotation control subassembly on the base, has increased controlled body on the magnetism suspension, through the local magnetic field that changes in proper order on the rotation control subassembly for can produce the magnetic force of inter attraction or mutual repulsion between controlled body and the rotation control subassembly, thereby the relative base of drive magnetism suspension takes place to rotate, and then reaches the controllable pivoted effect of control magnetism suspension.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a controllably rotatable magnetic repulsion type suspension apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the controllably rotatable magnetically repulsive levitation apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic control diagram of the controlled body and the control coil in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a control schematic diagram of an embodiment of the controlled object and the control coil in fig. 3.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure BDA0002151824110000031
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a controllable rotatory magnetism repels type suspending device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the magnetic repulsion suspension apparatus 1 includes:
a base 10, wherein the base 10 is provided with a suspension module 110 and a rotation control assembly 120 arranged around the suspension module 110, and the suspension module 110 has magnetism in a working state; and
a suspension assembly 20 including a magnetic suspension 210 and a controlled body 230 disposed on the magnetic suspension 210, wherein the magnetic suspension 210 is located above the base 10, and a magnetic repulsion force generated between the magnetic suspension 210 and the suspension module 110 is balanced with a gravity of the suspension assembly 20, so that the suspension assembly 20 is suspended above the base 10; the controlled body 230 and the rotating control assembly 120 generate a magnetic force therebetween to drive the levitation assembly 20 to rotate.
Not generally, the suspension module 110 located on the base 10 has magnetism, and the suspension module 110 may be composed of a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil, wherein the permanent magnet may be made of a ferrite permanent magnet material, an alnico permanent magnet alloy material, an iron-chromium-cobalt permanent magnet alloy material, a samarium-cobalt (SmCo) permanent magnet material, a neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet material, or the like. When the magnetic repulsion generated between the magnetic suspension 210 and the suspension module 110 is balanced with the self-weight of the suspension assembly 20, the suspension assembly 20 can be suspended above the base 10. Since there is no contact between the suspension assembly 20 and the base 10, when the suspension assembly 20 is driven to rotate by an external force, once the external force is removed, the suspension assembly 20 only receives air resistance, and the suspension assembly 20 can maintain a rotating state for a long time, i.e. the suspension assembly 20 can rotate freely above the base 10.
In order to realize the rotation control of the suspension assembly 20, the controllable rotation magnetic repulsion type suspension device 1 modifies the base 10 and the suspension assembly 20 as follows: the base 10 is provided with a rotation control assembly 120 surrounding the suspension module 110, the magnetic suspension 210 is provided with a controlled body 230, the controlled body 230 has magnetism, the rotation control assembly 120 also has magnetism, the magnetism and the magnetic field intensity of the rotation control assembly 120 can be adjusted, and the controlled body 230 and the rotation control assembly 120 can generate mutually attractive or mutually repulsive magnetic force. Since the rotating control assemblies 120 are circumferentially arranged around the suspension module 110, the local magnetic fields on the rotating control assemblies 120 can be sequentially changed, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the rotation of the suspension assembly 20.
It can be understood that the magnetic suspension 210 can carry a certain weight of the to-be-suspended matter 240, that is, when the to-be-suspended matter 240 is placed on the magnetic suspension 210, the sum of the gravity of the to-be-suspended matter 240, the controlled body 230, and the magnetic suspension 210 is the total gravity of the suspension assembly 20, and at this time, the gravity of the suspension assembly 20 is balanced with the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic suspension 210 and the suspension module 110, so that the to-be-suspended matter 240 achieves a suspension effect; when the to-be-levitated object 240 is not placed on the magnetic levitation member 210, the gravity of the levitation assembly 20 includes only the sum of the gravity of the magnetic levitation member 210 and the controlled body 230, and at this time, the gravity of the levitation assembly 20 and the magnetic repulsive force between the magnetic levitation member 210 and the levitation module 110 are balanced.
The utility model discloses technical scheme adopts and adds spin control subassembly 120 on base 10, adds controlled body 230 on the magnetic suspension piece 210, through changing the local magnetic field on the spin control subassembly 120 in proper order for can produce the magnetic force of inter attraction or mutual repulsion between controlled body 230 and the spin control subassembly 120, thereby drive magnetic suspension piece 210 takes place to rotate relative base 10, and then reaches the controllable pivoted effect of control magnetic suspension piece 210.
Further, the rotation control assembly 120 includes a controller 123 and a plurality of control coils 121, the plurality of control coils 121 are respectively connected to the controller 123, the plurality of control coils 121 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the suspension module 110, and the control coils 121 are energized to generate a magnetic field to drive the controlled body 230 to rotate; the controller 123 is configured to control the energization state of the control coil 121, so that the control coil 121 drives the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate. When the control coil 121 is energized, a magnetic field is generated, and the controlled body 230 is magnetic, so that the controlled body 230 is influenced by the magnetic field of the control coil 121 and moves towards a direction close to the control coil 121 or away from the control coil 121, thereby forming a driving force for driving the levitation assembly 20 to rotate. The plurality of control coils 121 may be arranged in a uniformly distributed manner, or may be arranged in a non-uniformly distributed manner, which is not limited herein.
It is understood that the controller 123 may control the energization state of one or more control coils 121 adjacent to the controlled body 230, so as to force the corresponding controlled body 230 to move. The controller 123 sequentially adjusts the energization state of the control coil 121 in the circumferential direction, so as to realize the rotation of the controlled body 230 in the circumferential direction of the base 10. For example, when the controller 123 controls each control coil 121 to be energized for 1 second clockwise in the circumferential direction, magnetic attraction is generated between the controlled body 230 and the control coil 121, and the controlled body 230 rotates clockwise in the circumferential direction of the base 10; when the controller 123 controls the two control coils 121 to be energized for 1 second clockwise in the circumferential direction, magnetic attraction is generated between the controlled body 230 and the control coils 121, and the controlled body 230 rotates clockwise in the circumferential direction of the base 10. Preferably, the controller 123 may simultaneously control the energization states of the plurality of control coils 121 adjacent to the controlled object 230, so that the controlled object 230 and the plurality of control coils 121 simultaneously generate magnetic force, thereby more reliably driving the controlled object 230 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 in combination with fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the base 10 has a plurality of control coils 121 (including a coil a, a coil b, a coil c, a coil d, a coil i, a coil j, etc., as shown in fig. 3 and 4), the controlled body 230 is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the magnetic suspension 210, and the controlled body 230 itself has magnetism or can be energized to generate a magnetic field. The controller 123 can control the energization state of each control coil 121, that is, the controller 123 can input a control signal to the power supply switch S-a of the coil a, and can control the energization state and the energization time of the coil a; the controller 123 may input a control signal to the power supply switch S-b of the coil b, and may control the energization state and the energization time of the coil b; the controller 123 may input a control signal to the power supply switch S-c of the coil c, and may control the energization state and the energization time of the coil c; the controller 123 may input a control signal to the power supply switch S-d of the coil d, and may control the energization state and the energization time of the coil d; the controller 123 may input a control signal to the power supply switch S-j of the coil j, and may control the energization state and the energization time of the coil j. For example, as shown in fig. 3, when the controlled body 230 drives the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate clockwise, the controlled body 230 is sequentially electrified for a preset time (for example, 0.5 second or 1 second) to the control coils 121 such as the coil b, the coil c, and the coil d, and the controlled body 230 is sequentially subjected to the magnetic attraction of the control coils 121 such as the coil b, the coil c, and the coil d, and further drives the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate clockwise; when the controlled body 230 drives the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the controlled body 230 is sequentially electrified for a preset time (for example, 0.5 second or 1 second) to the control coils 121 such as the coil a, the coil j, the coil i, and the like, and the controlled body 230 is sequentially subjected to the magnetic attraction of the control coils 121 such as the coil a, the coil j, the coil i, and the like, so as to drive the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
Further, when the controller 123 controls the energization of the plurality of control coils 121 simultaneously, the input currents of the plurality of control coils 121 may be the same or different; specifically, when the input currents of the plurality of control coils 121 are different, the distance between the control coil 121 and the controlled body 230 is inversely proportional to the current value of the input current, that is, the input current value of the control coil 121 closest to the controlled body 230 is the smallest, and the input current value of the control coil 121 farthest from the controlled body 230 is the largest. In this way, by increasing the input current of the control coil 121 farthest from the subject, the magnetic force between the control coil 121 and the controlled object 230 can be increased, so as to compensate for the control coil 121 farther away, and ensure that sufficient magnetic force is generated between the controlled object 230 and the control coil 121 to drive the controlled object 230 to rotate.
Of course, in this embodiment, the controller 123 may also control the power supply device to supply a reverse current to the control coil 121, so that the control coil 121 generates an electromagnetic resistance that hinders the rotation of the magnetic suspension 210, thereby achieving the speed reduction and braking effects on the magnetic suspension 210; or the controller 123 controls the power supply device to apply a reverse current to the control coil 121, so that the controlled body 230 rotates in the reverse direction, i.e., drives the magnetic suspension 210 to rotate in the reverse direction. In this way, by controlling the energization state of the control coil 121 and the magnitude of the input current value, the effects of controllable rotation, acceleration, deceleration, rotation stop, and the like of the magnetic suspension 210 can be achieved.
The controller 123 may also control the energization state of one or more control coils 121 adjacent to the controlled body 230 when a reverse current is applied to the control coils 121, so that the controlled body 230 is forced to move. The controller 123 sequentially adjusts the energization state of the control coil 121 in the circumferential direction, so as to realize the rotation of the controlled body 230 in the circumferential direction of the base 10. Preferably, the controller 123 may simultaneously control the energization states of the plurality of control coils 121 adjacent to the controlled object 230, so that the controlled object 230 and the plurality of control coils 121 simultaneously generate magnetic force, thereby more reliably driving the controlled object 230 to rotate. When the controller 123 controls the plurality of control coils 121 to be energized simultaneously, the input currents of the plurality of control coils 121 may be the same or different; specifically, when the input currents of the plurality of control coils 121 are different, the distance between the control coil 121 and the controlled body 230 is inversely proportional to the current value of the input current, that is, the input current value of the control coil 121 closest to the controlled body 230 is the smallest, and the input current value of the control coil 121 farthest from the controlled body 230 is the largest. In this way, by increasing the input current of the control coil 121 farthest from the subject, the magnetic force between the control coil 121 and the controlled object 230 can be increased, so as to compensate for the control coil 121 farther away, and ensure that sufficient magnetic force is generated between the controlled object 230 and the control coil 121 to drive the controlled object 230 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the geometric axis of the control coil 121 is parallel to the rotation axis of the magnetic suspension 210, so that the controlled object 230 can move in the magnetic field generated by the control coil 121. Of course, in some other embodiments, the geometric axis of the control coil 121 may also be obliquely disposed, specifically: in the bottom-up direction, the geometric axis of the control coil 121 is inclined toward the rotation axis direction near the magnetic suspension 210.
Further, the magnetic suspension 210 is further provided with a first position sensor 220, each control coil 121 is provided with a second position sensor 122 connected to the controller 123, and when the first position sensor 220 rotates past the adjacent second position sensor 122, the second position sensor 122 adjacent to the first position sensor 220 outputs a position signal to the controller 123. Through setting up first position sensor 220 and second position sensor 122, can detect the real-time rotational position of magnetic suspension 210, and then be convenient for realize the more accurate rotation control to magnetic suspension 210. The first position sensor 220 and the second position sensor 122 may be formed by hall sensing components or photoelectric sensing components, or may be formed by other sensors that can be used for detecting positions, and are not limited in this respect.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the suspension assembly 20 further includes a fixing frame 250, the fixing frame 250 has a receiving cavity 251 for receiving the magnetic suspension 210, a fixing plate 252 extends radially on an outer peripheral surface of the fixing frame 250, and the controlled body 230 is fixed to the fixing plate 252. By providing the fixing frame 250, the magnetic suspension 210 and the controlled body 230 can be easily assembled.
Further, the controlled body 230 is provided with a pair, and is respectively located at two opposite sides of the magnetic suspension 210. In this way, both sides of the magnetic suspension 210 can be acted by magnetic force, so that the stress of the magnetic suspension 210 is relatively balanced, and the stable rotation of the magnetic suspension 210 is facilitated.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A controllably rotatable magnetically repellant levitation apparatus, comprising:
the suspension module is provided with a magnetic pole and a magnetic pole, and the magnetic pole is arranged on the magnetic pole; and
the suspension assembly comprises a magnetic suspension piece and a controlled body arranged on the magnetic suspension piece, the magnetic suspension piece is positioned above the base, and magnetic repulsion force generated between the magnetic suspension piece and the suspension module is balanced with the gravity of the suspension assembly so as to enable the suspension assembly to be suspended above the base; magnetic force is generated between the controlled body and the rotary control assembly so as to drive the suspension assembly to rotate.
2. The controllably rotatable, magnetically repellant suspension apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotating control assembly includes a controller and a plurality of control coils respectively coupled to the controller, the control coils being spaced apart along a circumference of the suspension module, the control coils being energized to generate a magnetic field to drive the controlled object to rotate;
the controller is used for controlling the electrifying state of the control coil so that the control coil drives the magnetic suspension piece to rotate.
3. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repellant suspension as recited in claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to control the energization of one or more of the control coils adjacent to the controlled body.
4. A controllably rotatable, magnetic repulsion type suspension apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said controller is further configured to apply a reverse current to said control coil to cause said control coil to generate an electromagnetic resistance that resists rotation of said magnetic suspension or to control said magnetic suspension to rotate in a reverse direction.
5. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repulsive suspension apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said controller is adapted to control the direction of current flow to one or more of said control coils adjacent to said controlled body.
6. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repulsive suspension according to claim 2 wherein the geometric axis of said control coil is disposed parallel to the axis of rotation of said magnetic suspension.
7. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repulsive suspension according to claim 2 wherein, in a bottom-up orientation, the geometric axis of said control coil is tilted toward being closer to the axis of rotation of said magnetic suspension.
8. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repulsive suspension device as claimed in any of claims 2 to 7, wherein said magnetic suspension member is further provided with a first position sensor, each of said control coils being provided with a second position sensor connected to said controller, said second position sensor adjacent to said first position sensor outputting a position signal to said controller as said first position sensor rotates past adjacent said second position sensor.
9. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repellant suspension apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the suspension assembly further includes a fixture frame, the fixture frame having a receiving cavity for receiving the magnetically levitated element, the fixture frame having a radially extending mounting plate on an outer peripheral surface thereof, the controlled body being mounted to the mounting plate.
10. A controllably rotatable, magnetically repulsive suspension apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said controlled body is provided in a pair and on opposite sides of said magnetic suspension member.
CN201921228572.XU 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device Expired - Fee Related CN210093130U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921228572.XU CN210093130U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921228572.XU CN210093130U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Controllable rotary magnetic repulsion type suspension device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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