CN210089378U

CN210089378U - Microwave firing furnace for ceramic firing with energy-saving function

Info

Publication number: CN210089378U
Application number: CN201920396429.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国彬; 张日平; 江建群; 范鹏凯
Original assignee: JIANGXI KANGSHU CERAMICS CO Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Kangshu Ceramics Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-27
Filing date: 2019-03-27
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pottery that possesses energy-conserving function fires uses microwave firing stove, including the under casing, the top fixedly connected with furnace body of under casing, the internal surface of furnace body is provided with the heat preservation, one side that the furnace body was kept away from to the heat preservation is provided with resistant firebrick, the top intercommunication of furnace body has the relief pressure valve, the left side fixedly connected with microwave mechanism at under casing top, and the bottom of under casing inner chamber is provided with rotary mechanism, and the louvre has all been seted up to the upper end and the lower extreme of under casing both sides, all has the walking wheel through landing leg swing joint around the under casing bottom. The utility model discloses a set up microwave mechanism and rotary mechanism, it is rotatory to have played the drive pottery mud embryo to evenly accept the effect of firing, not only reduced the consumption of energy, make pottery mud embryo be heated evenly moreover, improve porcelainous firing quality, solved pottery when firing because it is inhomogeneous to be heated, not only cause the energy consumption extravagant, also cause the problem of influence to porcelainous quality moreover.

Description

Microwave firing furnace for ceramic firing with energy-saving function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pottery fires technical field, specifically is a pottery that possesses energy-conserving function fires uses microwave firing stove.

Background

The ceramic is a material and various products prepared by taking clay as a main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining, people refer to an article which is made of pottery clay and is fired at high temperature in a special kiln as the ceramic, the ceramic is a general name of pottery and porcelain, the traditional concept of the ceramic refers to all artificial industrial products which take inorganic nonmetallic minerals such as the clay and the like as raw materials, the main production areas of the ceramic are Jingdezhen, Gao, Fengcheng, Nuxiang, Buddha, Chaozhou, Germany, Langling, catabol and other places, the ceramic comprises various products which are prepared by mixing, molding and calcining clay or a mixture containing the clay, the range from the coarsest earthenware to the finest refined pottery and porcelain belongs to, and the main raw materials of the ceramic are silicate minerals such as the clay, quartz and the like in the nature, so the ceramic is in the industries such as glass, cement, enamel, refractory materials and the like, with the category that belongs to the silicate industry, novel fast fever microwave kiln can burn the pottery in 2 hours, compares with traditional electric kiln, and fast fever microwave kiln can improve material heating efficiency, and the energy saving consumes, but the pottery not only causes the energy consumption extravagant owing to be heated inhomogeneously when burning, also causes the influence to the quality of pottery moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pottery that possesses energy-conserving function fires uses microwave firing stove, possesses energy-conserving advantage, has solved pottery when firing because it is inhomogeneous to be heated, not only causes the energy consumption extravagant, also causes the problem of influence to the quality of pottery moreover.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pottery that possesses energy-conserving function is fired and is fired with microwave fires stove, includes the under casing, the top fixedly connected with furnace body of under casing, the internal surface of furnace body is provided with the heat preservation, one side that the furnace body was kept away from to the heat preservation is provided with resistant firebrick, the top intercommunication of furnace body has the relief pressure valve, the left side fixedly connected with microwave mechanism at under casing top, the bottom of under casing inner chamber is provided with rotary mechanism.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of both sides of the bottom box are provided with heat dissipation holes, and the periphery of the bottom box is movably connected with walking wheels through supporting legs.

Preferably, the two sides of the surface of the bottom box are both movably connected with box doors through hinges, and the surfaces of the box doors are fixedly connected with handles.

Preferably, the microwave mechanism comprises a microwave generator, the right side of the microwave generator is communicated with a waveguide tube, the waveguide tube is communicated with a long tube, the right side of the long tube is sequentially communicated with short tubes from top to bottom, and the short tubes sequentially penetrate through the furnace body, the heat insulation layer and the refractory bricks.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes servo motor, the first belt pulley of servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with, the surface transmission of first belt pulley is connected with the belt, there is the bull stick at the center department of under casing inner chamber bottom through bearing swing joint, furnace body, heat preservation and resistant firebrick are run through in proper order at the top of bull stick, the surface cover that the bull stick is located under casing inner chamber one end is equipped with the second belt reel, the second belt reel passes through belt transmission with first belt pulley and is connected, the surface top-down fixedly connected with that the bull stick is located resistant firebrick inner chamber one end places the dish in proper order, the fixed surface who places the dish is connected with the support frame, place fixedly connected with pull rod between the dish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up microwave mechanism and rotary mechanism, it is rotatory to have played the drive pottery mud embryo to evenly accept the effect of firing, not only reduced the consumption of energy, make pottery mud embryo be heated evenly moreover, improve porcelainous firing quality, solved pottery when firing because it is inhomogeneous to be heated, not only cause the energy consumption extravagant, also cause the problem of influence to porcelainous quality moreover.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the relief pressure valve, played and expanded fast when the stove air, the valve gap of relief pressure valve is by atmospheric pressure jack-up when pressure increases to with gas outgoing, through setting up the support frame, played the effect that supports the pottery, through setting up the louvre, played the effect of heat dissipation capacity, through setting up heat preservation and resistant refractory brick, played heat preservation and high temperature effect, through setting up the chamber door, played the effect of stopping the microwave leakage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the placing tray of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the door of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a furnace body 2, a heat preservation layer 3, refractory bricks 4, a microwave mechanism 5, a microwave generator 51, a waveguide tube 52, a long tube 53, a short tube 54, a rotating mechanism 6, a servo motor 61, a first belt pulley 62, a belt 63, a rotating rod 64, a second belt pulley 65, a placing disc 66, a supporting frame 67, a pull rod 68, heat dissipation holes 7, traveling wheels 8, a pressure reducing valve 9, a box door 10 and a handle 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a microwave firing furnace for ceramic firing with energy saving function comprises a bottom case 1, heat dissipation holes 7 are respectively formed at the upper end and the lower end of both sides of the bottom case 1, the effect of dissipating heat is achieved by arranging the heat dissipation holes 7, walking wheels 8 are movably connected with the periphery of the bottom case 1 through supporting legs, both sides of the surface of the bottom case 1 are movably connected with a case door 10 through hinges, a handle 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of the case door 10, the effect of preventing microwave leakage is achieved by arranging the case door 10, a furnace body 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom case 1, a heat preservation layer 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the furnace body 2, a refractory brick 4 is arranged on one side of the heat preservation layer 3 away from the furnace body 2, a pressure reducing valve 9 is communicated with the top of the furnace body 2, the rapid expansion of air in the furnace is achieved by, thereby discharging gas, the left side of the top of the bottom box 1 is fixedly connected with a microwave mechanism 5, the microwave mechanism 5 comprises a microwave generator 51, the right side of the microwave generator 51 is communicated with a waveguide tube 52, the waveguide tube 52 is communicated with a long tube 53, the right side of the long tube 53 is sequentially communicated with short tubes 54 from top to bottom, the short tubes 54 sequentially penetrate through the furnace body 2, the heat preservation layer 3 and the refractory bricks 4, the heat preservation and high temperature resistance effects are achieved by arranging the heat preservation layer 3 and the refractory bricks 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor 61, the output shaft of the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 62, the surface of the first belt pulley 62 is in transmission connection with a belt 63, the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1 is movably connected with a rotating rod 64 through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod 64 sequentially, second belt pulley dish 65 passes through belt 63 transmission with first belt pulley 62 and is connected, the surperficial top-down fixedly connected with who bull stick 64 is located resistant firebrick 4 inner chamber one end places dish 66 in proper order, the fixed surface who places dish 66 is connected with support frame 67, place fixedly connected with pull rod 68 between the dish 66, through setting up support frame 67, the effect to ceramic support has been played, through setting up microwave mechanism 5 and rotary mechanism 6, it is rotatory to have played to drive ceramic mud embryo, thereby evenly accept the effect of firing, not only reduced the consumption of energy, and make ceramic mud embryo be heated evenly, improve the quality of ceramic firing, ceramic is solved because it is inhomogeneous to be heated when firing, not only cause the energy consumption extravagant, and also cause the problem of influence to ceramic quality.

When in use, the microwave generator 51 and the servo motor 61 are started through the external controller, the ceramic mud blank is placed on the support frame 67 on the surface of the placing disc 66 after the box door 10 is opened, the box door 10 is closed, the microwave released by the microwave generator 51 is transmitted out from the short pipe 54 through the waveguide tube 52 and the long pipe 53, heating the mud blank, when the air in the furnace rapidly expands and the pressure increases, the valve cover of the pressure reducing valve 9 is jacked up by the air pressure, thereby discharging the gas, the output shaft of the servo motor 61 drives the first belt pulley 62 to rotate, the first belt pulley 62 drives the second belt pulley 65 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 63, the second belt pulley 65 drives the rotating rod 64 to rotate, the rotating rod 64 drives the placing disk 66 and the ceramic mud blank to rotate, thereby enabling the ceramic mud blank to be heated uniformly, and solving the problems that the ceramic is not heated uniformly, not only causing energy consumption waste, but also affecting the quality of the ceramic when being fired.

In summary, the following steps: this ceramic that possesses energy-conserving function fires uses microwave to fire stove, through the under casing 1, furnace body 2, heat preservation 3, resistant firebrick 4, microwave mechanism 5, microwave generator 51, wave guide 52, long tube 53, short tube 54, rotary mechanism 6, servo motor 61, first belt pulley 62, belt 63, bull stick 64, second belt reel 65, place dish 66, support frame 67, pull rod 68, louvre 7, walking wheel 8, relief pressure valve 9, the cooperation of chamber door 10 and handle 11, ceramic has been solved because it is inhomogeneous to be heated when firing, not only cause the energy consumption extravagant, and also cause the problem of influence to ceramic quality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic that possesses energy-conserving function is fired and fire stove with microwave, includes under casing (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with furnace body (2) of under casing (1), the internal surface of furnace body (2) is provided with heat preservation (3), one side that furnace body (2) were kept away from in heat preservation (3) is provided with resistant firebrick (4), the top intercommunication of furnace body (2) has relief pressure valve (9), the left side fixedly connected with microwave mechanism (5) at under casing (1) top, the bottom of under casing (1) inner chamber is provided with rotary mechanism (6).

2. The microwave oven for firing ceramics having an energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of both sides of the bottom box (1) are both provided with heat dissipation holes (7), and the periphery of the bottom box (1) is movably connected with walking wheels (8) through supporting legs.

3. The microwave oven for firing ceramics having an energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the surface of the bottom box (1) are movably connected with a box door (10) through hinges, and the surface of the box door (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (11).

4. The microwave oven for firing ceramics having an energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave mechanism (5) comprises a microwave generator (51), the right side of the microwave generator (51) is communicated with a waveguide tube (52), the waveguide tube (52) is communicated with a long tube (53), the right side of the long tube (53) is sequentially communicated with short tubes (54) from top to bottom, and the short tubes (54) sequentially penetrate through the furnace body (2), the heat-insulating layer (3) and the refractory bricks (4).

5. The microwave oven for firing ceramics having an energy saving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (61), an output shaft of the servo motor (61) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (62), the surface of the first belt pulley (62) is in transmission connection with a belt (63), the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1) is movably connected with a rotating rod (64) through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod (64) sequentially penetrates through the furnace body (2), the heat preservation layer (3) and the refractory bricks (4), a second belt disc (65) is sleeved on the surface of one end, located at the inner cavity of the bottom box (1), of the rotating rod (64), the second belt disc (65) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (62) through the belt (63), the surface of one end, located at the inner cavity of the refractory bricks (4), of the rotating rod (64) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a placing disc (66) from top to bottom, the surface of, a pull rod (68) is fixedly connected between the placing discs (66).