CN210080829U

CN210080829U - Aluminum plate shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210080829U
Application number: CN201920612441.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周振海; 崔喜洲; 周孝亭
Original assignee: Henan Yinhe Aluminum Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yinhe Aluminum Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum plate shearing machine in aluminum plate production facility technical field aims at solving the poor technical problem of aluminum plate section quality, this plate shearing machine include the main part, set up in the feed mechanism of main part material loading side, set up in the unloading mechanism of main part unloading side be fixed with the shearing force balance mechanism who is "nearly" style of calligraphy in the main part, shearing force balance mechanism is including setting up in the fixed part at main part top, set up in the fixed part both sides and lie in main part material loading side, two flexible stabilizer blades of unloading side respectively and fixed the pressure flitch that sets up in flexible stabilizer blade bottom. The utility model discloses in the shearing force balance mechanism that sets up be "nearly" font ride locate the plate shearing machine main part on, the shearing force balance mechanism can provide a decurrent pressure for the aluminum plate of blade both sides to the aluminum plate of blade both sides is in the horizontality when making to tailor, and can not the perk, makes the aluminum plate section comparatively level and smooth, and is of high quality.

Description

Aluminum plate shearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminum plate production facility technical field, concretely relates to aluminum plate shearing machine.

Background

The aluminum plate is a rectangular plate rolled and processed by an aluminum ingot and is divided into a pure aluminum plate, an alloy aluminum plate, a thin aluminum plate, a medium-thickness aluminum plate and a pattern aluminum plate. The aluminum plate is an aluminum plate or sheet in which the aluminum material having a thickness of 0.2mm to 500mm inclusive, a width of 200mm to 16m inclusive is called an aluminum plate or sheet, the aluminum material having a thickness of 0.2mm to 200mm inclusive, and the aluminum material having a width of 200mm inclusive is called an aluminum row or strip.

In the actual production process, the aluminum plate needs to be cut into different lengths after being formed, and the aluminum plate is cut by a plate shearing machine. A plate shearing machine (english name: plate shears) is a machine for shearing a plate by reciprocating a blade relative to another blade, and applies shearing force to metal plates of various thicknesses by means of a reasonable blade gap between a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade, so that the plates are broken and separated according to required sizes.

As shown in fig. 4, when the existing plate shearing machine is used to shear an aluminum plate, because two ends of the aluminum plate are in a free state, when the aluminum plate is subjected to a shearing force of an upper blade, two sides of the aluminum plate can tilt upwards, so that the tangent plane quality of the aluminum plate is poor, and especially, the lengths of the aluminum plates on two sides are different.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an aluminum plate shearing machine to solve the poor technical problem of aluminum plate section quality.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

the utility model provides an aluminum plate shearing machine, including the main part, set up in the feed mechanism of main part material loading side, set up in the unloading mechanism of main part unloading side be fixed with the shearing force balance mechanism who is "nearly" style of calligraphy in the main part, shearing force balance mechanism is including setting up in the fixed part at main part top, set up in the fixed part both sides and be located main part material loading side, two flexible stabilizer blades of unloading side respectively and fix the pressure flitch that sets up in flexible stabilizer blade bottom.

Preferably, the material pressing plate comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic support legs, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are equal in height.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes material loading plate and fixed striker plate I, the material loading plate sets up in the material loading side of main part along the horizontal direction, fixed striker plate I sets up perpendicularly in material loading plate one side along material loading plate length direction I top of fixed striker plate is equipped with the screw hole, the threaded hole spiro union has a bolt, the top of bolt is fixed with circular pressure flitch.

Preferably, feed mechanism still includes the activity striker plate, activity striker plate is along last flitch width direction and last flitch sliding connection to set up with fixed striker plate I relatively.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking plate and a fixed baffle plate II, the fixed baffle plate II is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking plate, the inner side surface of the fixed baffle plate II is parallel to the inner side surface of the fixed baffle plate I, N groups of telescopic baffle columns are arranged on the blanking plate along the length direction of the blanking plate, and N is more than or equal to 2.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism further comprises a material pushing plate and a material pushing rod, a groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed material blocking plate II, the material pushing plate is arranged in the groove, and one end of the material pushing rod is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate after penetrating through the fixed material blocking plate II.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in the shearing force balance mechanism that sets up be "nearly" font ride locate the plate shearing machine main part on, the shearing force balance mechanism can provide a decurrent pressure for the aluminum plate of blade both sides, when the blade was tailor aluminum plate like this, the aluminum plate of blade both sides was in the horizontality always, and can not the perk for the aluminum plate section is comparatively level and smooth, and is of high quality.

2. The utility model provides a feed mechanism is convenient for the material loading operation, and the security is high simultaneously, and the activity striker plate that sets up in the feed mechanism makes the utility model discloses the operation is tailor to the aluminum plate that can be used to different specifications, and the range of application is wide.

3. The utility model provides a flexible fender post can accomplish aluminum plate's location fast, and aluminum plate's unloading can be accomplished fast to the scraping wings, can improve aluminum plate greatly like this and tailor efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shear force balancing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an aluminum plate force when a conventional plate shearing machine shears:

1 is the main part, 2 is feed mechanism, 3 is unloading mechanism, 4 is shearing force balance mechanism, 5 is the fixed part, 6 is flexible stabilizer blade, 7 is the pressure flitch, 8 is the fixed plate, 9 is the fly leaf, 10 is the connecting rod, 11 is the flitch of going up, 12 is fixed striker plate I, 13 is the activity striker plate, 14 is the pressure flitch, 15 is the spout, 16 is the slider, 17 is the recess, 18 is the unloading board, 19 is fixed striker plate II, 20 is the scraping wings, 21 is the ejector pin, 22 is the through-hole, 23 is flexible fender material post, 24 is the backup pad, 25 is vertical pneumatic cylinder, 26 is horizontal pneumatic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. The unit module components, structures, mechanisms, sensors and other devices referred to in the following examples are all conventional and commercially available products unless otherwise specified.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an aluminum plate shearing machine includes a main body 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a discharging mechanism 3, and a shearing force balance mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is disposed on a feeding side of the main body 1, the discharging mechanism 3 is disposed on a discharging side of the main body 1, the shearing force balance mechanism 4 is disposed on a top of the main body 1 in a zigzag shape, and the feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 3 may have any one of the existing structures, or may have the feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 3 described later. Shearing force balance mechanism 4 includes a fixed part 5 and two flexible stabilizer blades 6, and fixed part 5 is fixed to be set up in the top of main part 1, and two flexible stabilizer blades 6 set up in fixed part 5 both sides and lie in the material loading side, the unloading side of main part 1 respectively, and 6 bottoms of every flexible stabilizer blade all are equipped with pressure flitch 7, and this pressure flitch 7 exerts decurrent power to aluminum plate through the extension of flexible stabilizer blade 6 for prevent aluminum plate tip perk. The material pressing plate 7 comprises a fixed plate 8 and a movable plate 9, the middle of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the telescopic support legs 6, the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate 8 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is slidably connected with the movable plate 9, and the fixed plate 8 and the lower bottom surface of the movable plate 9 are equal in height.

In this embodiment, the telescopic support leg 6 is a hydraulic cylinder, and in other embodiments, it may also be a pneumatic cylinder or other mechanical structure capable of driving the pressure plate 7 to move up and down.

In this embodiment, feed mechanism 2 includes material loading plate 11, fixed striker plate I12 and activity striker plate 13, material loading plate 11 sets up in the material loading side of main part 1 along the horizontal direction, fixed striker plate I12 and activity striker plate 13 set up perpendicularly in material loading plate 11 front side, the rear side along material loading plate 11 length direction respectively, be equipped with the screw hole at fixed striker plate I12 top, the threaded hole spiro union has a bolt, the top of bolt is fixed with circular pressure flitch 14, activity striker plate 13 is along material loading plate 11 width direction and material loading plate 11 sliding connection, be used for adjusting the distance of fixed striker plate I12 and activity striker plate 13.

In this embodiment, the sliding connection between the movable striker plate 13 and the feeding plate 11 is realized as follows: two sliding grooves 15 are formed in the upper surface of the upper material plate 11 along the width direction of the upper material plate, two sliding blocks 16 are arranged at the bottom of the movable material baffle plate 13, and the sliding blocks 16 are connected in the sliding grooves 15 in a sliding mode.

In this embodiment, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a blanking plate 18, a fixed striker plate ii 19, a material pushing plate 20 and a material pushing rod 21, the fixed striker plate ii 19 is fixedly disposed on one side of the blanking plate 18, the inner side surface of the fixed striker plate ii is parallel to the inner side surface of the fixed striker plate i 12, N groups of through holes 22 are disposed on the blanking plate 18 along the length direction of the blanking plate, N is greater than or equal to 2, telescopic material blocking columns 23 are disposed in the through holes 22, at least two telescopic material blocking columns 23 are disposed in each group, the bottom of each group of telescopic material blocking columns 23 is fixedly connected to a support plate 24, the support plate 24 is fixed to the top of a vertical hydraulic cylinder 25, and the telescopic material blocking columns 23; the inboard of fixed striker plate II 19 is equipped with recess 17, and scraping wings 20 sets up in recess 17, and the one end of scraping wings 21 is run through behind the fixed striker plate II 19 and is fixed continuous with scraping wings 20, and the other end is fixed continuous with the one end of horizontal hydraulic cylinder 26, realizes the unloading operation of scraping wings 20 to aluminum plate through the action of horizontal hydraulic cylinder 26.

The operation and use method of the aluminum plate shearing machine comprises the following steps:

before the cutting operation is carried out, the extension and the shortening of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 25 are controlled according to the length of the required aluminum plate, the corresponding telescopic material blocking columns 23 extend out of or retract into the through holes 22 in the blanking plate 18, and then the movable material blocking plate 13 slides according to the width of the cut aluminum plate, so that the distance between the fixed material blocking plate I12 and the movable material blocking plate 13 is slightly larger than the width of the aluminum plate.

After the adjustment is finished, one end of the aluminum plate extends into the main body 1 along the upper surface of the upper material plate 11, extends out of the other side of the main body 1 and then contacts with the telescopic material blocking column 23, at the moment, the telescopic supporting legs 6 are controlled to extend, the aluminum plate is compressed by the material pressing plate 7, then the cutting operation is carried out, the telescopic supporting legs 6 are controlled to shorten, the aluminum plate is loosened by the material pressing plate 7, the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 26 is controlled to enable the material pushing rod 21 to push the cut aluminum plate out from the lower material plate 18, and the operation is repeatedly carried out.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum plate shearing machine, include the main part, set up in the feed mechanism of main part material loading side, set up in the unloading mechanism of main part unloading side, its characterized in that: be fixed with the shearing force balance mechanism that is "nearly" style of calligraphy in the main part, shearing force balance mechanism is including setting up in the fixed part at main part top, setting up in fixed part both sides and being located two flexible stabilizer blades of main part material loading side, unloading side respectively and fixed the pressure flitch that sets up in flexible stabilizer blade bottom.

2. The plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pressing plate comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic support legs, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are equal in height.

3. The plate shearing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate and a fixed material baffle I, wherein the feeding plate is arranged on the feeding side of the main body along the horizontal direction, the fixed material baffle I is vertically arranged on one side of the feeding plate along the length direction of the feeding plate, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the fixed material baffle I, a bolt is screwed in the threaded hole, and a circular material pressing plate is fixed to the top of the bolt.

4. The plate shearing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism further comprises a movable material baffle, and the movable material baffle is connected with the upper material plate in a sliding mode along the width direction of the upper material plate and is arranged opposite to the fixed material baffle I.

5. The plate shearing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking plate and a fixed baffle plate II, wherein the fixed baffle plate II is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking plate, the inner side surface of the fixed baffle plate II is parallel to the inner side surface of the fixed baffle plate I, N groups of telescopic baffle columns are arranged on the blanking plate along the length direction of the blanking plate, and N is more than or equal to 2.

6. The plate shearing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism further comprises a material pushing plate and a material pushing rod, a groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed material baffle II, the material pushing plate is arranged in the groove, and one end of the material pushing rod penetrates through the fixed material baffle II and then is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate.