CN210076117U - Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder - Google Patents

Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210076117U
CN210076117U CN201920810565.4U CN201920810565U CN210076117U CN 210076117 U CN210076117 U CN 210076117U CN 201920810565 U CN201920810565 U CN 201920810565U CN 210076117 U CN210076117 U CN 210076117U
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling tray
bin
seedling
conveying belt
soil
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CN201920810565.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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茆如钧
范德朝
黄小峰
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Yangzhou Jingu Machinery Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Jingu Machinery Co Ltd
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled seedling tray sprout cultivation seeder in the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, which comprises a frame, wherein an inclined seedling tray conveyer belt is arranged on the frame, a bottom soil bin, a seeding bin and an earthing bin are arranged above the seedling tray conveyer belt in the frame in sequence and correspondingly, the bottom soil conveyer belt is horizontally arranged below the bottom soil bin, the earthing conveyer belt is horizontally arranged below the earthing bin, a walking mechanism connected with a gasoline engine in a transmission way is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the walking mechanism comprises a front belt wheel and a rear belt wheel which are connected in a transmission way through a crawler belt, and a passive tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame corresponding to the crawler belt; the rear side of the bottom soil bin is provided with a seedling tray hopper, an inclined empty seedling tray conveying belt is arranged below the seedling tray hopper, and a plurality of tray conveying brushes are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the empty seedling tray conveying belt. The utility model can ensure that the track keeps tension during walking and the empty seedling tray moves stably; the vibration of the gasoline engine is buffered, and the rice seeds are prevented from being pushed.

Description

Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a self-propelled seedling tray sprout cultivation seeder.
Background
In the prior art, seedling raising trays are used for seeding and raising seedlings in vast rice planting areas, and two modes of seeding and raising seedlings by using manual seeding and mechanical seedling raising tray seeders are mainly adopted when the seedling raising trays are used for seeding. The efficiency of seeding and raising rice seedlings by manpower is low, and the rice seeds are not uniformly spread. Present mechanical sprout cultivation dish seeder is mainly fuel oil machine driven seedling cultivation dish seeder, its weak point lies in: the crawler belt is easy to loosen in the walking process, so that the walking speed is influenced; the seedling tray is not stable enough in the moving process and is easy to shake; the power transmission of seeding and soil spreading can not be interrupted quickly, and the turning is not convenient; the rice seeds are easy to accumulate due to vibration; the seedling tray is easy to slide and cause problems in the transmission process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder, which can ensure that a track keeps tensioning during walking, and a tray-feeding brush can ensure that an empty seedling tray is tightly attached to a conveying belt and stably moves; the vibration of the gasoline engine is buffered, the rice seeds are prevented from being pushed, and the service life is prolonged.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder comprises a rack, wherein an inclined seedling tray conveying belt is arranged on the rack, a bottom soil bin, a seeding bin and an earthing bin are sequentially and correspondingly arranged above the seedling tray conveying belt on the rack, the bottom soil conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the bottom soil bin, a seeding roller is rotatably arranged below the seeding bin, the earthing conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the earthing bin, a traveling mechanism in transmission connection with a gasoline engine is arranged at the bottom of the rack, the traveling mechanism comprises a front belt wheel and a rear belt wheel in transmission connection with the gasoline engine, the diameter of the rear belt wheel is larger than that of the front belt wheel, a driven tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rack corresponding to a crawler, and the driven tensioning wheel is positioned on the inner side of the crawler; a seedling tray hopper is arranged at the rear side of the bottom soil bin, an inclined empty seedling tray conveying belt is arranged below the seedling tray hopper, the empty seedling tray conveying belt and the seedling tray conveying belt are arranged correspondingly, a plurality of tray-feeding hairbrushes are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the empty seedling tray conveying belt, and the axis of each tray-feeding hairbrush is perpendicular to the surface of the empty seedling tray conveying belt; and a shock pad is arranged below the gasoline engine.
The utility model discloses the during operation, put into soil storehouse and earthing storehouse on the earth earlier the qualified soil of sprout cultivation usefulness, put into the seeding storehouse qualified rice seeds, then put into seedling dish fill with empty seedling dish after, the seedling dish comes again to send a set of hair brush of empty seedling dish conveyer belt, send the seedling dish to the back on the seedling dish conveyer belt, seedling dish downward sloping removes, the bed soil spills seedling dish bottom through bed soil conveyer belt, later the seeding roller rotates and spills the bed soil with the rice seeds on, last earthing conveyer belt sends the earthing to rice seeds top, the seedling dish is evenly covered the upper story earthing, evenly put the cloth in the seedling field with the seedling dish at last. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the passive tension wheel can ensure that the track keeps tension in walking, and the track is prevented from loosening and deviating; the tray-feeding hairbrush can ensure that the empty seedling raising tray is tightly attached to the conveying belt and stably moves; the shock attenuation area can cushion the vibrations of gasoline engine, prevents that the rice seeds from pushing, increase of service life.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the place ahead correspondence that the seedling dish conveyer belt top is located the planting roller is provided with rotatable seed pressing roller, and the seed pressing roller parallels with the roller of planting roller. After the rice seeds are scattered on the bottom soil, the seed pressing roller rotates to press the rice seeds on the bottom soil.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the included angle between the conveying surface of the seedling tray conveying belt and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees. The slope of the seedling tray conveyer belt is controlled within 30 degrees, so that the thrust can be increased, and the rice seeds are prevented from sliding downwards.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the regulation opening has all been seted up with the side that covers the soil storehouse to end soil storehouse, and the slope of regulation opening part is provided with soil volume regulating plate, soil volume regulating plate outside fixedly connected with rack, rack and rotatable adjusting gear mesh mutually and are connected. The gear rotates to drive the rack to move, the rack drives the soil quantity adjusting plate to move, the size of the adjusting opening of the bottom soil bin and the soil covering bin is changed, and the soil output quantity of bottom soil and covered soil is adjusted.
As a further improvement, the bottom soil storehouse and the bottom discharge gate department that covers the soil storehouse all are equipped with rotatable discharging wheel, and discharging wheel is last to be provided with a plurality of flitches along the even interval of periphery. The discharging wheel rotates, and the bottom soil and the covering soil are uniformly dropped on the corresponding conveying belts through the material beating of the material plates.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the discharge end of the seedling tray conveyer belt is correspondingly provided with a discharge plate with an inclination. The seedling raising trays after the completion of the bottom soil, the seeding and the soil covering slide on the seedling raising field at even intervals through the discharging plates.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
The automatic seedling planting machine comprises a machine frame 1, a seedling tray conveying belt 2, a bottom soil bin 3, a seeding bin 4, a soil covering bin 5, a bottom soil conveying belt 6, a seeding roller 7, an earthing conveying belt 8, a gasoline engine 9, a front belt wheel 10, a rear belt wheel 11, a driven tensioning wheel 12, a seedling tray hopper 13, an empty seedling tray conveying belt 14, a tray feeding brush 14a, a damping pad 15, a seed pressing roller 16, a soil quantity adjusting plate 17, a rack 18, a gear 19, a discharging wheel 20, a material plate 21 and a discharging plate 22.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder comprises a frame 1, wherein an inclined seedling tray conveyer belt 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a bottom soil bin 3, a seeding bin 4 and an earthing bin 5 are sequentially and correspondingly arranged on the frame 1 above the seedling tray conveyer belt 2, a bottom soil conveyer belt 6 is horizontally arranged below the bottom soil bin 3, a seeding roller 7 is rotatably arranged below the seeding bin 4, an earthing conveyer belt 8 is horizontally arranged below the earthing bin 5, a traveling mechanism in transmission connection with a gasoline engine 9 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the traveling mechanism comprises a front belt wheel 10 and a rear belt wheel 11 which are in transmission connection through a crawler belt, the diameter of the rear belt wheel 11 is larger than that of the front belt wheel 10, a driven tensioning wheel 12 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 corresponding to the crawler belt, and the driven tensioning wheel 12 is arranged at the inner side of the crawler; a seedling tray hopper 13 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom soil bin 3, an inclined empty seedling tray conveyer belt 14 is arranged below the seedling tray hopper 13, the empty seedling tray conveyer belt 14 is arranged corresponding to the seedling tray conveyer belt 2, a plurality of tray-feeding hairbrushes 14a are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the empty seedling tray conveyer belt 14, and the axes of the tray-feeding hairbrushes 14a are vertical to the surface of the empty seedling tray conveyer belt 14; a shock pad 15 is arranged below the gasoline engine 9. A rotatable seed pressing roller 16 is correspondingly arranged above the seedling tray conveyer belt 2 and in front of the seeding roller 7, and the seed pressing roller 16 is parallel to the roller shaft of the seeding roller 7. The included angle between the conveying surface of the seedling tray conveying belt 2 and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees. The side of end soil storehouse 3 and covering soil storehouse 5 has all been seted up and has been adjusted the opening part, and the regulation opening part slope is provided with soil volume regulating plate 17, and soil volume regulating plate 17 outside fixedly connected with rack 18, rack 18 and rotatable adjusting gear 19 mesh and be connected. The bottom discharge outlets of the bottom soil bin 3 and the soil covering bin 5 are respectively provided with a rotatable discharging wheel 20, and a plurality of material plates 21 are uniformly arranged on the discharging wheel 20 at intervals along the outer periphery. An inclined discharging plate 22 is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the seedling tray conveying belt 2.
The utility model discloses the during operation, earlier put into soil storehouse 3 and earthing storehouse 5 on the earth to the qualified soil of sprout cultivation usefulness, put into seeding storehouse 4 to qualified rice seeds, then put into seedling dish fill 13 with empty seedling dish after, the seedling dish comes again empty seedling dish conveyer belt 14 send a set brush 14a on, send the seedling dish to the back on seedling dish conveyer belt 2, the downward sloping of seedling dish removes, the bed soil spills the seedling dish bottom through bed soil conveyer belt 6, later, it spills the bed soil to broadcast seed roller 7 and rotate on the bed soil to spill the rice seeds, last earthing conveyer belt 8 sends the earthing to the rice seeds top, the seedling dish is evenly covered the upper strata earthing, evenly put the seedling dish at the sprout cultivation place at last. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the passive tension wheel 12 can ensure that the track keeps tension in walking, and the track is prevented from loosening and deviating; the tray-feeding hairbrush 14a can ensure that the empty seedling raising tray is tightly attached to the conveying belt and stably moves; the shock attenuation area can cushion the vibrations of gasoline engine 9, prevents that the rice seeds from pushing, increase of service life.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder comprises a rack, wherein an inclined seedling tray conveying belt is arranged on the rack, a bottom soil bin, a seeding bin and an earthing bin are sequentially and correspondingly arranged above the seedling tray conveying belt on the rack, the bottom soil conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the bottom soil bin, a seeding roller is rotatably arranged below the seeding bin, the earthing conveying belt is horizontally arranged below the earthing bin, and a traveling mechanism in transmission connection with a gasoline engine is arranged at the bottom of the rack; a seedling tray hopper is arranged at the rear side of the bottom soil bin, an inclined empty seedling tray conveying belt is arranged below the seedling tray hopper, the empty seedling tray conveying belt and the seedling tray conveying belt are arranged correspondingly, a plurality of tray-feeding hairbrushes are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the empty seedling tray conveying belt, and the axis of each tray-feeding hairbrush is perpendicular to the surface of the empty seedling tray conveying belt; and a shock pad is arranged below the gasoline engine.
2. The self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotatable seed pressing roller is correspondingly arranged above the seedling tray conveying belt and in front of the seeding roller, and the seed pressing roller is parallel to a roller shaft of the seeding roller.
3. The self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein an included angle between the conveying surface of the seedling tray conveying belt and a horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees.
4. The self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein adjusting openings are formed in the side surfaces of the bottom soil bin and the soil covering bin, a soil quantity adjusting plate is obliquely arranged at the adjusting openings, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the soil quantity adjusting plate, and the rack is meshed with a rotatable adjusting gear.
5. The self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom discharge openings of the bottom soil bin and the soil covering bin are respectively provided with a rotatable discharge wheel, and a plurality of material plates are uniformly arranged on the discharge wheel at intervals along the outer circumferential direction.
6. The self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge end of the seedling tray conveying belt is correspondingly provided with an inclined discharge plate.
CN201920810565.4U 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder Active CN210076117U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920810565.4U CN210076117U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920810565.4U CN210076117U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN210076117U true CN210076117U (en) 2020-02-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920810565.4U Active CN210076117U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Self-propelled seedling tray seedling raising seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661804A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 江苏省农业科学院 Degradable matrix seedling dish balance seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113661804A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 江苏省农业科学院 Degradable matrix seedling dish balance seeder

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