CN210069860U - Garbage incinerator with crushing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator with crushing function, the structure of which comprises a feed hopper, a crushing chamber, a speed reducer case, a motor, a bracket, a backing plate, a supporting rod, a shaft coupling and an incineration chamber, the lower end of the feed hopper is welded with the upper end of the crushing chamber, garbage is poured from the feed hopper and then enters the crushing chamber, a middle rotating shaft starts to rotate under the driving of a connecting shaft rod, so that a gear connected with the middle rotating shaft rotates, the gear meshed on two sides is driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby the rotating shafts on two sides are driven to rotate, thereby the connecting sleeve drives a chopping knife to chop and crush the garbage, the garbage flows into a discharge hole along a flow guide frame after being chopped, and enters the incineration chamber, the incineration chamber incinerates the garbage under the driving of a burner, thereby reducing gaps between the garbage and enlarging the burning quantity, the time wasted by incineration is reduced.

Description

Garbage incinerator with crushing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator with shredding function belongs to and burns technical field.

Background

The problem of waste disposal has been a significant environmental concern worldwide. The traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration. Landfills occupy a large amount of valuable land resources and also pollute the environment, so that the simple treatment mode is basically not adopted. Compared with landfill treatment, waste incineration is a better treatment mode. Through burning, not only the rubbish volume reduces greatly, can also utilize the heat electricity generation, the heat supply that burn the production simultaneously, reaches the purpose of energy reuse. Therefore, the incineration technology has become a garbage disposal technology generally adopted at home and abroad at present. However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:

when the garbage is gathered and incinerated, most of the garbage is in a large solid state or paper type, so that the garbage is too fluffy, a large amount of gaps exist in the incinerator chamber and cannot be used, the incineration amount is reduced when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage needs to be incinerated for many times, and time is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a waste incinerator with shredding function to the prior art of solution is gathering when burning to rubbish, because rubbish is large-scale solid state or paper type rubbish too fluffy mostly, thereby it can not use to make the inside a large amount of spaces that exist of combustion chamber, leads to when burning rubbish, and the volume of burning diminishes, needs to burn it many times, causes the problem of the waste of time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a waste incinerator with shredding function, its structure includes feeder hopper, crushing room, speed reducer case, motor, support, backing plate, bracing piece, shaft coupling, incineration chamber, the feeder hopper lower extreme welds with crushing room upper end mutually, smash room lower extreme terminal surface and incineration chamber up end mutually welding, it passes through the bolt fastening with the support to smash room lower extreme both sides border, it is connected with the shaft coupling to smash the room, the shaft coupling is connected with speed reducer case machinery, the motor embedding is installed in speed reducer case right side, the bracing piece be equipped with four altogether and with the support under four corners weld mutually, the backing plate is installed in the bracing piece lower extreme, speed reducer case installs in the support upper right side.

Further, smash the room and include shell, shredding knife, feed port, driver's cabin, water conservancy diversion frame, discharge opening, adapter sleeve, pivot, first bearing, shell and feed port structure as an organic whole, shredding knife embedding is installed in the adapter sleeve outside, right side in the shell, and be located water conservancy diversion frame top are installed to driver's cabin fixed mounting, water conservancy diversion frame welds in the shell inner wall, shell and discharge opening structure as an organic whole, the pivot runs through in the adapter sleeve, first bearing is equipped with three and fixed mounting in the shell left side altogether, the pivot is installed in first bearing center, and through swing joint.

Further, the driver chamber includes gear, second bearing, connecting shaft stick, dustcoat, the gear is equipped with threely altogether, and two adjacent meshes mutually, second bearing fixed mounting is right side in the dustcoat, the connecting shaft stick runs through in the dustcoat right-hand member face, the pivot is equipped with three altogether and runs through respectively in the gear center and be connected through the electric welding, the pivot right side is installed on the second bearing, the connecting shaft stick right side cooperatees with the shaft coupling.

Further, the incineration chamber is of a cuboid structure, and a combustor is mounted on the outer side of the incineration chamber.

Furthermore, the number of the rotating shafts is three, and the right side of the middle rotating shaft is welded with the left side of the connecting shaft rod.

Furthermore, the first bearing and the second bearing are the same in structure and are all provided with three.

Further, the inner slope of the flow guide frame is a smooth plane.

Advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator with shredding function, pour rubbish into from the feeder hopper, then enter into crushing indoor portion, pivot in the middle of starting to rotate under the drive of connecting shaft stick, cause the epaxial gear rotation of connection in centre, drive the gear rotation of meshing in both sides in the pivoted, thereby the pivot that drives both sides rotates, thereby cause the adapter sleeve to drive the cutter and cut up the breakage to rubbish, rubbish will flow into the discharge opening along the water conservancy diversion frame when cutting up rubbish after, enter into the combustion chamber inside, the combustion chamber burns rubbish under the drive of combustor, thereby gap between the rubbish has been reduced, make the volume of burning grow, the time wasted by burning has been reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage incinerator with a pulverizing function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the crushing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing chamber and the driving chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feed hopper-1, a crushing chamber-2, a speed reducer case-3, a motor-4, a bracket-5, a backing plate-6, a support rod-7, a coupling-8, an incineration chamber-9, a shell-21, a chopping knife-22, a feed hole-23, a driving chamber-24, a diversion frame-25, a discharge hole-26, a connecting sleeve-27, a rotating shaft-28, a first bearing-29, a gear-24 a, a second bearing-24 b, a connecting shaft rod-24 c and an outer cover-24 d.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a garbage incinerator with a shredding function: its structure includes feeder hopper 1, crushing room 2, speed reducer case 3, motor 4, support 5, backing plate 6, bracing piece 7, shaft coupling 8, incineration chamber 9, feeder hopper 1 lower extreme welds with crushing 2 upper ends of the room, smash 2 lower terminal surfaces of room and 9 up end welds of incineration chamber, it passes through bolt fastening with support 5 to smash 2 lower extreme both sides border of room, it is connected with shaft coupling 8 to smash room 2, shaft coupling 8 and speed reducer case 3 mechanical connection, motor 4 embedding is installed on speed reducer case 3 right side, bracing piece 7 is equipped with four altogether and welds with support 5 lower four corners, backing plate 6 is installed in bracing piece 7 lower extreme, speed reducer case 3 is installed in the support 5 upper right side, crushing room 2 includes shell 21, cuts up sword 22, feed port 23, drive chamber 24, air guide frame 25, discharge opening 26, adapter sleeve 27, The utility model discloses a cutting device, including a rotating shaft 28, a first bearing 29, shell 21 and feed port 23 are integrated structure, shredding knife 22 is embedded in the adapter sleeve 27 outside, driving chamber 24 fixed mounting is on the right side in shell 21, and is located water conservancy diversion frame 25 top, water conservancy diversion frame 25 welds in shell 21 inner wall, shell 21 and discharge opening 26 are integrated structure, rotating shaft 28 runs through in adapter sleeve 27, first bearing 29 is equipped with three altogether and fixed mounting is left side in shell 21, rotating shaft 28 installs in first bearing 29 center, and through swing joint, driving chamber 24 includes gear 24a, second bearing 24b, connecting shaft stick 24c, dustcoat 24d, gear 24a is equipped with three altogether, and adjacent two mesh mutually, second bearing 24b fixed mounting is on the right side in dustcoat 24d, connecting shaft stick 24c runs through in dustcoat 24d right-hand member face, pivot 28 is equipped with three altogether and runs through respectively and be connected through the electric welding in gear 24a center, pivot 28 right side is installed on second bearing 24b, connect the excellent 24c right side of shaft and cooperate with shaft coupling 8, incineration chamber 9 is the cuboid structure, and installs the combustor in the outside, pivot 28 is equipped with three altogether, and middle pivot 28 right side welds with the excellent 24c left side of connecting shaft mutually, first bearing 29 is the same with second bearing 24b structure, and all is equipped with threely, the slope is smooth plane in the water conservancy diversion frame 25.

For example, when a worker incinerates garbage, the equipment motor 4 is started to drive the speed reducer case 3 to operate, so that the coupling 8 connected with the speed reducer case 3 drives the connecting shaft rod 24c to rotate, then the garbage is poured from the feeding hopper 1 and enters the crushing chamber 2, the middle rotating shaft 28 starts to rotate under the drive of the connecting shaft rod 24c, so that the gear 24a connected with the middle rotating shaft 28 rotates, the gears 24a engaged with the two sides are driven to rotate while rotating, so that the rotating shafts 28 on the two sides are driven to rotate, so that the shredding knife 22 is driven by the shredding knife 27 to shred and crush the garbage, the garbage flows into the discharging hole 26 along the guide frame 25 after being shredded, enters the incineration chamber 9, the incineration chamber 9 incinerates the garbage under the drive of the burner, so that gaps between the garbage are reduced, so that the burning quantity becomes large and the time wasted by burning is reduced.

The utility model solves the problems that in the prior art, when garbage is gathered and incinerated, most of the garbage is in a large solid state or paper type and is too fluffy, so that a large amount of gaps are not available in the incinerator, the incineration amount is reduced when the garbage is incinerated, and the garbage needs to be incinerated for many times, thereby causing the waste of time, the garbage is poured from the feeding hopper 1 and then enters the crushing chamber 2 through the mutual combination of the components, the middle rotating shaft 28 starts to rotate under the driving of the connecting shaft rod 24c, so that the gear 24a connected on the middle rotating shaft 28 rotates, the gears 24a meshed on the two sides are driven to rotate while rotating, thereby the rotating shafts 28 on the two sides are driven to rotate, the connecting sleeve 27 drives the chopping knife 22 to chop and crush the garbage, and the garbage flows into the discharge hole 26 along the diversion frame 25 after being chopped, enter into incineration chamber 9 inside, incineration chamber 9 burns rubbish under the drive of combustor to reduce the gap between the rubbish, makeed the volume of burning grow, reduced the time of burning the waste.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator with shredding function which characterized in that: the structure of the device comprises a feed hopper (1), a crushing chamber (2), a speed reducer case (3), a motor (4), a bracket (5), a backing plate (6), a support rod (7), a coupling (8) and an incineration chamber (9), the lower end of the feed hopper (1) is welded with the upper end of the crushing chamber (2), the lower end surface of the crushing chamber (2) is welded with the upper end surface of the incineration chamber (9), the two side edges of the lower end of the crushing chamber (2) are fixed with the bracket (5) through bolts, the crushing chamber (2) is connected with a coupling (8), the coupling (8) is mechanically connected with the reduction box (3), the motor (4) is embedded and arranged at the right side of the speed reducer case (3), the supporting rods (7) are provided with four supporting rods and welded with the lower four corners of the bracket (5), the backing plate (6) is arranged at the lower end of the support rod (7), and the speed reducer case (3) is arranged at the upper right of the support (5).

2. The waste incinerator with pulverization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing chamber (2) comprises a shell (21), a chopping knife (22), a feeding hole (23), a driving chamber (24), a flow guide frame (25), a discharging hole (26), a connecting sleeve (27), a rotating shaft (28) and a first bearing (29), the shell (21) and the feeding hole (23) are of an integrated structure, the chopping knife (22) is embedded and installed on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (27), the driving chamber (24) is fixedly installed on the right side in the shell (21), and is positioned above the flow guide frame (25), the flow guide frame (25) is welded on the inner wall of the shell (21), the shell (21) and the discharge hole (26) are of an integrated structure, the rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the connecting sleeve (27), the first bearings (29) are provided with three bearings and are fixedly arranged on the left side in the shell (21), the rotating shaft (28) is arranged in the center of the first bearing (29) and is movably connected with the first bearing.

3. The waste incinerator with pulverization function according to claim 2, characterized in that: driving chamber (24) include gear (24a), second bearing (24b), connection shaft stick (24c), dustcoat (24d), gear (24a) are equipped with threely altogether, and two adjacent meshes mutually, second bearing (24b) fixed mounting is on the right side in dustcoat (24d), connection shaft stick (24c) run through in dustcoat (24d) right-hand member face, pivot (28) are equipped with three altogether and run through respectively and be connected through the electric welding in gear (24a) center, pivot (28) right side is installed on second bearing (24b), connection shaft stick (24c) right side cooperatees with shaft coupling (8).

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