SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. Therefore, the utility model discloses an aim at provide a heat preservation air film.
Another object of the utility model is to provide an air film building with above-mentioned heat preservation air film.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, according to the utility model discloses heat preservation air film, including the air film body, the inner wall of air film body is equipped with the adhesive linkage, the spraying has insulation material layer on the adhesive linkage.
According to the utility model provides a heat preservation air film, the inner wall of air film body is equipped with the adhesive linkage, the spraying has the insulation material layer on the adhesive linkage, so, its construction convenience, the cycle is short to, the insulation material layer is attached to the inner wall of air film body, and thickness is even, and it keeps warm effectually.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas film body is a single layer film or a multilayer film.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thermal insulation material layer is a polyurethane material.
On the other hand, according to the utility model discloses air film building includes:
an insulating gas film as described above;
the locking piece is used for tightly sealing the lower edge of the air film on the base body in a pressing manner, so that a closed building space is formed in the heat-insulating air film.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the locking member includes:
the pressing plate is positioned above the lower edge of the air film body;
the lower end of the embedded screw is embedded in the base body, through holes are formed in the lower edge of the air film body and the pressing plate, and the upper end of the embedded screw extends out of the base body and sequentially penetrates through the lower edge of the air film body and the pressing plate;
and the locking nut is in threaded fit with the upper end of the embedded screw rod and applies pressure to the pressing plate to tightly press and seal the lower edge of the air film body on the base body.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wear to establish a packing ring on the pre-buried screw rod, the packing ring is located the clamp plate with between the lock nut.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the lower limb of gas film body forms double-deck membrane limit through folding, pre-buried screw rod passes on the double-deck membrane limit the through-hole.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, wear to be equipped with spacing rope between the double-deck membrane limit, spacing rope stop in the clamp plate is kept away from one side of gas film body is followed the circumference of gas film body extends.
According to the utility model provides an air film building has above-mentioned heat preservation air film, its construction convenience, and the cycle is short, and is with low costs to, its heat preservation is effectual.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The thermal insulation air film according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, according to the embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation air film, including air film body 10, the inner wall of air film body 10 is equipped with adhesive linkage 11, the spraying has insulation material layer 12 on adhesive linkage 11.
That is, the thermal insulation air film comprises a thermal insulation material layer 12, an adhesive layer 11 and an air film body 10 in sequence from inside to outside, wherein the thermal insulation material layer 12 is adhered to the air film body 10 through the adhesive layer 11, and the thermal insulation material is sprayed on the surface of the adhesive layer 11 through a spraying process.
During specific construction, the gas film body 10 may be installed on a substrate 30 on the ground, and the gas is filled to support the gas film body 10, and then a bonding layer 11 is formed on the inner wall of the gas film body 10 by a painting or spraying process, and then a thermal insulation material layer 12 is formed on the bonding layer 11 by a spraying process.
It should be noted that, in the related art, in order to improve the heat preservation effect of the air film building, the air film is set to be a double-layer structure, that is, the inner film and the outer film are both installed on the base body, and a gap cavity is formed between the inner film and the outer film. During construction, a plurality of grouting holes are formed in the inner film, the grouting holes are arranged on the inner film at intervals from top to bottom, and then heat insulation materials are sequentially poured into a clearance cavity between the outer film and the inner film from the grouting holes from the low position to the high position. Specifically, firstly, a heat insulation material is poured into the gap cavity from the grouting hole at the lowest position, and when the heat insulation material reaches the position of the grouting hole at the lowest position, the grouting hole at the lowest position is sealed through a sealing element; and then, continuously pouring glue into the gap cavity from the grouting hole at the last height position, and repeating the steps until the grouting hole at the highest position is filled with the heat insulation material and then sealed. Obviously, the structure of the air film building is complex, when the clearance cavity between the inner film and the outer film is filled with the heat insulation material, the construction difficulty is high, the period is long, and the thickness of the heat insulation material in the clearance cavity cannot be ensured to be uniform due to the action of gravity, so the heat insulation effect is relatively poor.
According to the utility model provides a heat preservation air film, air film body 10's inner wall is equipped with adhesive linkage 11, the spraying has insulation material layer 12 on the adhesive linkage 11, so, its construction convenience, the cycle is short to, insulation material layer 12 adheres to the inner wall at air film body 10, and thickness is even, and it keeps warm effectually.
It can be understood that the gas film body 10 may be a single-layer film or a multi-layer film, when the gas film body 10 is a multi-layer film, for example, a double-layer film, a gap cavity is formed in the double-layer film, and the gap cavity may be filled with an inert gas, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation gas film is further improved by utilizing the heat insulation effect of the inert gas.
Optionally, the thermal insulation material layer 12 is made of a polyurethane material, which is a synthetic material with excellent properties, and has the characteristics of high strength, small thermal conductivity, and the like, so that a good thermal insulation effect can be achieved, and the strength of the gas film body 10 can also be improved.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an air film building, including the heat preservation air film and the locking member 20 according to the above embodiment, wherein the locking member 20 compresses and seals the lower edge 101 of the air film on the base 30, so that a closed building space is formed in the heat preservation air film. The base 30 may be formed by pouring concrete or may be other counterweight objects.
According to the utility model provides an air film building has above-mentioned heat preservation air film, its construction convenience, and the cycle is short, and is with low costs to, its heat preservation is effectual.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the locking member 20 includes a pressing plate 201, a pre-embedded screw 202 and a locking nut 203, wherein the pressing plate 201 is located above the lower edge 101 of the gas film body 10. The lower end of the embedded screw 202 is embedded in the base 30, through holes are formed in the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 and the pressing plate 201, and the upper end of the embedded screw 202 extends out of the base 30 and sequentially penetrates through the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 and the pressing plate 201. The locking nut 203 is in threaded fit with the upper end of the embedded screw 202, and applies pressure to the pressure plate 201 to press and seal the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 on the base 30.
That is to say, the embedded screw 202 is embedded in the poured concrete material during the pouring and forming process of the base 30, after the base 30 is formed, the lower end of the embedded screw 202 can be fixed in the base 30, the upper end of the embedded screw 202 is exposed above the base 30, and the upper end of the embedded screw 202 has an external thread. Through holes are arranged on the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 and the pressure plate 201, and the embedded screw 202 sequentially penetrates through the through holes on the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 and the through holes on the pressure plate 201 from bottom to top and then is connected with the locking nut 203.
It can be understood that, during construction, can wear to overlap to the upper end of embedded screw 202 to the through-hole with lower border 101 of air film body 10 earlier, wear to overlap to the upper end of embedded screw 202 with the through-hole on the clamp plate 201 again, at this moment, clamp plate 201 is located the lower border 101 top of air film body 10, finally, with lock nut 203 threaded connection to embedded screw 202 upper end to rotatory lock nut 203, make lock nut 203 move down and produce decurrent pressure to clamp plate 201, clamp plate 201 compresses tightly the laminating on base member 30 with lower border 101 of air film body 10. Therefore, the installation of the air film body 10 is convenient during construction, and the air film body 10 can be ensured to be compressed to form a good sealing effect.
Optionally, a washer 204 is inserted through the pre-embedded screw 202, and the washer 204 is located between the pressing plate 201 and the locking nut 203. The washer 204 can be made of wear-resistant metal material, such as stainless steel, and the washer 204 can separate the lock nut 203 from the pressure plate 201, so that the wear of the pressure plate 201 caused by the rotation of the lock nut 203 can be reduced, and the service life of the pressure plate is ensured to be longer.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 is folded to form a double-layer film edge, and the pre-buried screw 202 passes through the through hole on the double-layer film edge. So, can be so that when not increasing the whole thickness of air film body, the thickness of the lower border 101 of increase air film body, and then make the lower border 101 of air film body in the pressure action of clamp plate 201, can reach better sealed effect.
Advantageously, a limiting rope 40 is arranged between the two film edges in a penetrating manner, and the limiting rope 40 is stopped at one side of the pressing plate 201 far away from the gas film body 10 and extends along the circumferential direction of the gas film body 10. Thus, on one hand, the limiting rope 40 can enhance the peripheral strength of the air film body 10, and on the other hand, the limiting rope 40 can play a role in stopping, so that the problem that the lower edge 101 of the air film body 10 is easy to fall off from between the pressing plate 201 and the base 30 can be avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.