CN105065854B - A kind of detachable heat-insulation shell - Google Patents

A kind of detachable heat-insulation shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105065854B
CN105065854B CN201510409851.6A CN201510409851A CN105065854B CN 105065854 B CN105065854 B CN 105065854B CN 201510409851 A CN201510409851 A CN 201510409851A CN 105065854 B CN105065854 B CN 105065854B
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insulation
layer
material layer
thermal
compact heap
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CN105065854A (en
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徐正强
潘文丽
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Pan Wenli
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/029Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of detachable heat-insulation shell, the detachable heat-insulation shell is a folding thermal-insulating pipe case, and the parallel pipe longitudinal axis that are coated on of thermal-insulating pipe case are to only one abutment joint, the composition of thermal-insulating pipe case is respectively from the inside to the outside:Thermal insulation material layer, internal layer insulation main material layer, outer layer insulation main material layer, ring outer rim, axially outwards frame and fish tail and waterproof layer composition, compact heap are installed on inside detachable heat-insulation shell.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Installation effectiveness is high;Foldable, cost of transportation is low;Energy-conservation;Slidably, can extrude;Waterproof;Top and bottom insulation thickness is more uniform;Insulation material optimum density can be maintained;More environmentally friendly, generation waste material is less.

Description

A kind of detachable heat-insulation shell
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermal-insulating pipe case technical field, and in particular to a kind of detachable heat-insulation shell.
Background technology
The heat preservation construction of pipeline is most important, and conventional vacuum structure construction is numerous and diverse, and operability is poor, and heat loss is also than larger.
Conventional vacuum structure construction generally uses three kinds of modes:
First, using soft heat-preservation cotton, wrapped up according to the different layerings of insulation thickness and be entangled in pipeline external and successively tied with iron wire Prick, this form of construction work is random big, and nonstandard, efficiency is low, and heat insulation effect is poor, such as occur damaging dismounting trouble, it is not easy to tie up Repair, can only more renew heat-preservation cotton, lost labor and resource.
2nd, being incubated to being buckled in pipeline external successively using two halves shell one.At present, the shell whole band of in the market There is binding agent, cause thermal conductivity factor to increase, increased the loss of the energy, traditional shell does not use the fissure of displacement to take in ring and axially Connect, gap can be exposed when mounted, heat directly comes out.Due to the coefficient of expansion of the coefficient of expansion than heat insulation tile of pipeline Greatly, as installed in the cold state, after pipeline temperature rise, very big axial gap is produced between adjacent heat insulation tile, be consequently formed convection current, Radiant heat transfer, increases heat loss.
3rd, using a kind of detachable heat-insulation shell, often save shell and be made up of semicircular two thermal-insulating pipe cases, each semicircle The thermal-insulating pipe case of shape is by ground floor thermal-insulating type cotton, second layer thermal-insulating type cotton, shell fixed mount and the low heat-conducting connecting group of high temperature resistant Be arranged on the inner side of second layer thermal-insulating type cotton into, ground floor thermal-insulating type cotton, ground floor thermal-insulating type cotton and second layer thermal-insulating type cotton it Between ring and axial direction difference staggered floor set, the outside of second layer thermal-insulating type cotton is provided with shell fixed mount.Ground floor is incubated It is fixed together by the low heat-conducting connecting of high temperature resistant between type cotton, second layer thermal-insulating type cotton and shell fixed mount, increases peace Manually installed cost is filled, transports very inconvenient, heat insulation effect is also not so good as seam high insulating effect.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of detachable heat-insulation shell.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The detachable heat-insulation shell is a folding thermal-insulating pipe case, and thermal-insulating pipe case is parallel to be coated on pipe longitudinal axis To only one abutment joint, the composition of thermal-insulating pipe case is respectively from the inside to the outside:Thermal insulation material layer, internal layer insulation main material layer, Outer layer insulation main material layer, ring outer rim, axially outwards frame and fish tail and waterproof layer composition, compact heap are installed on detachable heat-insulation pipe Inside shell;
The thermal insulation material layer also can be replaced two-layer or several layers of insulation main material layer.
The lock wire is through in the middle of thermal-insulating pipe case, and lock wire is inner through compact heap and thermal insulation material layer, Gu Surely it is connected on gasket ring, lock wire outer end is fixedly connected on axially outwards frame or ring outer rim, the folding insulating tube The axial direction of shell is closed to be remained between detaining and is compressed axially headspace, and fish tail and waterproof layer is coated on the outermost of the thermal-insulating pipe case.
The ring outer rim, in 90 ° of settings, constitutes jointly whole outer rim with axially outwards frame, is set in ring outer rim Rotary hinge is equipped with, lock wire is provided with axially outwards frame.
Ring compression headspace is left between the detachable heat-insulation shell and another detachable heat-insulation shell, in rotation When connecting screw between tight two shells, two shells are mutually drawn close, and ring compression headspace is compressed simultaneously.
The compact heap plays pressuring action, and its density is 40kg/m3-600kg/m3, material is rock wool, alumina silicate, vacuum glass Glass cotton, composition silicate, cement perlite, aeroge, microporous calcium silicate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, foam glass, polyurethane foam modeling The mixing of one kind in material, polystyrene foam plastics, super glass wool, mineral wool or phenol aldehyde glass or its two kinds and the above Thing;
The compact heap go in ring 360 ° in the range of, set 1-00 set.
The gasket ring is arranged on the pipeline outside being wrapped by, and is close to pipeline outer wall, the material of gasket ring is steel, ceramics, Plastics, glass, aluminium alloy or copper;Gasket ring is shaped as annulus, circle, side, triangle or trapezoidal;
The gasket ring constitutes the hard support of the detachable heat-insulation shell insulation construction with compact heap.
The material of the fish tail and waterproof layer is PVC waterproof clothes, nylon waterproof cloth, polyethylene polypropylene waterproof cloth, water-proof silica-gel One kind in cloth or alkali-free glass fiber cloth.
It is described to be compressed axially in headspace:B is 0.1 ° to 45 °, and a is 0.1mm to 50mm;The ring compression is left a blank in advance Between in:B is 1 ° to 45 °;The axial end surface of outer rim internal layer insulation main material layer in thermal-insulating pipe case is 1mm apart from a To 50mm;The external diameter of gasket ring is 4mm to 100mm;The height of the compact heap is 10mm to 300mm.
The rotary hinge includes two kinds of feelings of the folded inside to ring outer rim and the folded outboard to ring outer rim Condition;
Wherein, it is to the folded inside form of ring outer rim:It is uniform on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section to install 1 to 50 Individual rotary hinge, the caliber of thermal-insulating pipe case is bigger, and the rotary hinge quantity of installation is more;To the folded outboard shape of ring outer rim Formula is:1 to 50 rotary hinges are uniformly installed on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section.
The compact heap includes following several installation forms:The form of compact heap exterior, compact heap exterior added in built-in adding Between fill the built-in form of the form of combination, compact heap, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of dress plus Dress adds the shape of exterior in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap in the middle of the built-in form for adding exterior of the form of exterior, compact heap, compact heap Formula.
The form of the compact heap exterior:
Compact heap lock wire is arranged on the outside that outer layer is incubated main material layer, to compress the thermal insulating material inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring;
The compact heap exterior adds the form of built-in plus middle dress combination:
Compact heap lock wire is arranged between thermal insulation material layer and internal layer insulation main material layer, thermal insulation material layer Between outer layer insulation main material layer and between outer layer insulation main material layer and internal layer insulation main material layer, to compress inside thermal-insulating pipe case Insulation material, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring;
The built-in form of the compact heap:
Compact heap is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer with lock wire, to compress the thermal insulating material inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring;
The compact heap is built-in to add the middle form for filling:
Compact heap is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer, thermal insulation material layer with lock wire and is incubated main material with outer layer Between layer and between outer layer insulation main material layer and internal layer insulation main material layer, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, insulation The number of plies of material is 1 to 7 layer, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring;
The built-in form for adding middle dress to add exterior of the compact heap:
Compact heap is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer, thermal insulation material layer with lock wire and is incubated main material with outer layer Between layer, outer layer is incubated between main material layer and internal layer insulation main material layer and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer, to compress insulating tube Insulation material inside shell, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on On gasket ring;
The compact heap is built-in plus the form of exterior:
Compact heap lock wire is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer, to compress Insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, inner side It is fixed on gasket ring;
The form of dress in the middle of the compact heap:
Compact heap lock wire is arranged on thermal insulation material layer and outer layer is incubated between main material layer and outer layer is incubated main material Between layer and internal layer insulation main material layer, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, lock It is fixed in outer rim on the outside of stringing, inner side is fixed on gasket ring;
The form of dress plus exterior in the middle of the compact heap:
Compact heap lock wire is arranged between thermal insulation material layer and outer layer insulation main material layer, outer layer is incubated main material layer It is incubated between main material layer with internal layer and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, insulation The number of plies of material is 1 to 7 layer, is fixed in outer rim on the outside of lock wire, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, installation effectiveness is high:Detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention reduces a peace in the axial direction than traditional shell Dress gap;
2nd, low cost:Because the outer rim of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention can be folded, so saving transport Space;
3rd, energy-conservation:Detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention reduces one and installs seam in the axial direction than traditional shell Gap, relative to two gaps of traditional shell, heat dissipation capacity is greatly decreased, and uses compression stroke extrusion structure so that detachable to protect Warm shell is more energy efficient;
4th, slidably, it is extrudable:Due to having used hard support in detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention, so can To realize slip on pipeline, can not be influenceed by thermal-insulating pipe case pipe expansion, it is also possible to realize ring insulation material gap Extruding;
5th, waterproof:Detachable heat-insulation shell outer layer of the present invention sets one layer of fish tail and waterproof layer, makes pipe fitting in transport And all in sealing state in installment state;
6th, top and bottom insulation thickness is more uniform:Conventional vacuum shell is incubated thin, bottom due to the influence of gravity, top Portion's insulation is thick;Detachable heat-insulation shell is due to setting up compact heap so that the thickness of integral heat insulation shell evenly, hence in so that can Dismounting thermal-insulating pipe case has certain anti-pressure ability;
7th, light heat insulation material optimum density can be maintained:Due to the resistance to compression supporting function for having compact heap, outer layer insulation main material Layer and internal layer insulation main material layer can effective spread aparts;
8th, more environmentally friendly, waste material is less:The outside waterproof cloth for setting of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention is anti- Water cloth is again protective layer, and transport and installment state need not dismantle;And traditional thermal-insulating pipe case needs packaging of dismantling when mounted Protective layer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ring sectional view of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial view of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the form of compact heap exterior;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the built-in form of compact heap;
Fig. 5 is the cone-shaped compact heap and lock wire composition figure of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cube shaped compact heap and lock wire composition figure of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lock wire and gasket ring composition figure of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is folded inside of the detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention to ring outer rim, and rotary hinge is the structure of even numbers Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is folded inside of the detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention to ring outer rim, and rotary hinge is the structure of odd number Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is folded outboard structural representation of the detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention to ring outer rim;
Figure 11 is the axial compression headspace schematic diagram of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention;
Figure 12 is that the ring of detachable heat-insulation shell of the present invention compresses headspace schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- soaks material layer;2- compact heaps;3- screws;4- is compressed axially headspace;5- outer layers insulation master Material layer;6- ring outer rims;7- lock wires outer end;8- internal layers insulation main material layer;9- rotary hinges;10- axially outwards frames;11- Gasket ring;13- lock wires;14- rings compress headspace;15- fish tail and waterproof layers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:The present embodiment is being with technical solution of the present invention Under the premise of implemented, give detailed implementation method, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The detachable heat-insulation shell is a folding thermal-insulating pipe case, and thermal-insulating pipe case is parallel to be coated on pipe longitudinal axis To only one abutment joint, the composition of thermal-insulating pipe case is respectively from the inside to the outside:Thermal insulation material layer 1, internal layer insulation main material layer 8th, outer layer insulation main material layer 5, ring outer rim 6, axially outwards frame 10 and fish tail and waterproof layer 15 are constituted, and compact heap 2 is installed on can Inside dismounting thermal-insulating pipe case;
The thermal insulation material layer 1 also can be replaced two-layer or several layers of internal layer insulation main material layer 8 and outer layer insulation main material Layer 5.
The lock wire 13 is through in the middle of thermal-insulating pipe case, and lock wire is inner through compact heap 2 and thermal insulation material layer 1, be fixedly connected on gasket ring 11, lock wire outer end (7) are fixedly connected on axially outwards frame 10 or ring outer rim 6, it is described can The axial direction of the thermal-insulating pipe case of folding is closed to be remained between detaining and is compressed axially headspace 4, and fish tail and waterproof layer 15 is coated on the guarantor The outermost of warm shell.
The ring outer rim 6, in 90 ° of settings, constitutes jointly whole outer rim, ring outer rim 6 with axially outwards frame 10 On be provided with rotary hinge 9, lock wire 13 is provided with axially outwards frame 10.
Ring compression headspace 14 is left between the detachable heat-insulation shell and another detachable heat-insulation shell, When screwing connecting screw 3 between two shells, two shells are mutually drawn close, and ring compression headspace 14 is pressed simultaneously Contracting.
2 pressuring actions of the compact heap, its density is 40kg/m3-600kg/m3, material is rock wool, alumina silicate, vacuum Mineral wool, composition silicate, cement perlite, aeroge, microporous calcium silicate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, foam glass, polyurethane foam modeling The mixing of one kind in material, polystyrene foam plastics, super glass wool, mineral wool or phenol aldehyde glass or its two kinds and the above Thing;
The compact heap 2 go in ring 360 ° in the range of, set 1-00 set.
The gasket ring 11 is arranged on the pipeline outside being wrapped by, and is close to pipeline outer wall, and the material of gasket ring 11 is steel, makes pottery Porcelain, plastics, glass, aluminium alloy or copper;Gasket ring 11 is shaped as annulus, circle, side, triangle or trapezoidal;
The gasket ring 11 constitutes the hard support of the detachable heat-insulation shell insulation construction with compact heap 2.
The material of the fish tail and waterproof layer 15 is PVC waterproof clothes, nylon waterproof cloth, polyethylene polypropylene waterproof cloth, waterproof silicon One kind in adhesive plaster or alkali-free glass fiber cloth.
It is described to be compressed axially in headspace 4:B is 0.1 ° to 45 °, and a is 0.1mm to 50mm;The ring compression is reserved In space 14:B is 1 ° to 45 °;The axial end surface of outer rim internal layer insulation main material layer 8 in thermal-insulating pipe case is apart from a For 1mm to 50mm;The external diameter of gasket ring 11 is 4mm to 100mm;The height of the compact heap 2 is 10mm to 300mm.
The rotary hinge 9 includes two kinds of the folded inside to ring outer rim 6 and the folded outboard to ring outer rim 6 Situation;
Wherein, it is to the folded inside form of ring outer rim 6:Uniform installation 1 is arrived on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section 50 rotary hinges 9, the caliber of thermal-insulating pipe case is bigger, and the quantity of rotary hinge 9 of installation is more;To the outside of ring outer rim 6 Folded form is:1 to 50 rotary hinges 9 are uniformly installed on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section.
The compact heap 2 includes following several installation forms:The form of compact heap exterior, compact heap exterior added in built-in adding Between fill the built-in form of the form of combination, compact heap, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of dress plus Dress adds the shape of exterior in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap in the middle of the built-in form for adding exterior of the form of exterior, compact heap, compact heap Formula.
The form of the compact heap exterior:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on the outside that outer layer is incubated main material layer 5, to compress the insulation inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The compact heap exterior adds the form of built-in plus middle dress combination:
Compact heap 2 with lock wire 13 be arranged on thermal insulation material layer 1 and internal layer be incubated main material layer 8 between, it is high-efficiency insulated Between material layer 1 and outer layer insulation main material layer 5 and between outer layer insulation main material layer 5 and internal layer insulation main material layer 8, to compress insulation Insulation material inside shell, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is solid It is scheduled on gasket ring 11;
The built-in form of the compact heap:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer 1, to compress the insulation inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The compact heap is built-in to add the middle form for filling:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer 1, thermal insulation material layer 1 and is protected with outer layer Between warm main material layer 5 and between outer layer insulation main material layer 5 and internal layer insulation main material layer 8, to compress the insulation inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The built-in form for adding middle dress to add exterior of the compact heap:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer 1, thermal insulation material layer 1 and is protected with outer layer Between warm main material layer 5, outer layer is incubated between main material layer 5 and internal layer insulation main material layer 8 and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer 8, with Insulation material inside compression thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed on outer rim On, inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The compact heap is built-in plus the form of exterior:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on the inner side of thermal insulation material layer 1 and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer 8, To compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed on outside On frame, inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The form of dress in the middle of the compact heap:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged on thermal insulation material layer 1 and outer layer is incubated between main material layer 5 and outer layer is incubated Between main material layer 5 and internal layer insulation main material layer 8, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material for 1 to 7 layers, the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11;
The form of dress plus exterior in the middle of the compact heap:
The lock wire 13 of compact heap 2 is arranged between thermal insulation material layer 1 and outer layer insulation main material layer 5, outer layer is incubated Main material layer 5 and internal layer are incubated between main material layer 8 and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer 8, to compress the insulation inside thermal-insulating pipe case Material, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and the outside of lock wire 13 is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring 11.
By taking the step of producing one section of shell as an example:
First, folding outer rim is made by drawing;
Second, cut heat-preservation cotton and thermal insulation material by the requirement of drawing size;
3rd, compact heap and lock wire component are made by drawing;
4th, heat-preservation cotton is temporarily fixed in outer rim;
5th, compact heap and lock wire component are arranged in heat-preservation cotton and outer rim by drawing;
6th, folded outer frame makes shell volume become approximate rectangular shape by cylinder;
7th, put fish tail and waterproof layer;
8th, storage transport.
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, these specific embodiments are all based on the present invention Different implementations under general idea, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any to be familiar with the art Technical staff the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of detachable heat-insulation shell, it is characterised in that:
The detachable heat-insulation shell is a folding thermal-insulating pipe case, and the parallel pipe longitudinal axis that are coated on of thermal-insulating pipe case are to only There is an abutment joint, the composition of thermal-insulating pipe case is respectively from the inside to the outside:Thermal insulation material layer (1), internal layer insulation main material layer (8), outer layer insulation main material layer (5), ring outer rim (6), axially outwards frame (10) and fish tail and waterproof layer (15) composition, compact heap (2) it is installed on inside detachable heat-insulation shell;
Lock wire (13) is through in the middle of thermal-insulating pipe case, and lock wire is inner through compact heap (2) and thermal insulation material layer (1), It is fixedly connected on gasket ring (11), lock wire outer end (7) are fixedly connected on axially outwards frame (10) or ring outer rim (6), institute Remained between the axial direction conjunction button for stating folding thermal-insulating pipe case and be compressed axially headspace (4), fish tail and waterproof layer (15) cladding In the outermost of the thermal-insulating pipe case.
2. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The ring outer rim (6) in 90 ° of settings, constitutes jointly whole outer rim, ring outer rim with axially outwards frame (10) (6) rotary hinge (9) is provided with, lock wire (13) is provided with axially outwards frame (10).
3. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Ring is left between the detachable heat-insulation shell and another detachable heat-insulation shell and compresses headspace (14), in rotation When connecting screw (3) between tight two shells, two shells are mutually drawn close, and ring compresses headspace (14) while quilt Compression.
4. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The compact heap plays pressuring action, and its density is 40kg/m3-600kg/m3, material is rock wool, alumina silicate, vacuum glass Cotton, composition silicate, cement perlite, aeroge, microporous calcium silicate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, foam glass, polyurethane foam plastic, The mixture of one kind in polystyrene foam plastics, super glass wool, mineral wool or phenol aldehyde glass or its two kinds and the above;
The compact heap (2) go in ring 360 ° in the range of, set 1-100 set.
5. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The gasket ring is arranged on the pipeline outside being wrapped by, and is close to pipeline outer wall, the material of gasket ring is steel, ceramics, plastics, Glass, aluminium alloy or copper;Gasket ring is shaped as annulus, circle, side, triangle or trapezoidal;
The gasket ring (11) constitutes the hard support of the detachable heat-insulation shell insulation construction with compact heap (2).
6. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The material of the fish tail and waterproof layer be PVC waterproof clothes, nylon waterproof cloth, polyethylene polypropylene waterproof cloth, water-proof silica-gel cloth or One kind in alkali-free glass fiber cloth.
7. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
It is described to be compressed axially in headspace (4):Angle b between outer layer insulation main material layer (5) is 0.1 ° to 45 °, outer rim The axial end surface of outer layer insulation main material layer (5) is 0.1mm to 50mm apart from a in thermal-insulating pipe case;The ring pressure In contracting headspace (14):Angle b between internal layer insulation main material layer (8) is 1 ° to 45 °;Outer rim is interior in thermal-insulating pipe case The axial end surface of layer insulation main material layer (8) is 1mm to 50mm apart from a;The external diameter of gasket ring (11) is 4mm to 100mm;Institute The height for stating compact heap (2) is 10mm to 300mm.
8. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The rotary hinge (9) includes the folded inside to ring outer rim (6) and the folded outboard two to ring outer rim (6) The situation of kind;
Wherein, it is to the folded inside form of ring outer rim (6):It is uniform on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section to install 1 to 50 Individual rotary hinge (9), the caliber of thermal-insulating pipe case is bigger, and rotary hinge (9) quantity of installation is more;To ring outer rim (6) Folded outboard form is:1 to 50 rotary hinges (9) are uniformly installed on 360 ° of thermal-insulating pipe case section.
9. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The compact heap (2) includes following several installation forms:The form of compact heap exterior, compact heap exterior add built-in plus middle Fill the form of combination, the built-in form of compact heap, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap it is built-in plus in the middle of dress plus outer Dress adds the form of exterior in the middle of the form of dress, compact heap in the middle of the built-in form for adding exterior of the form of dress, compact heap, compact heap.
10. detachable heat-insulation shell according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The form of the compact heap exterior:
Compact heap (2) is incubated the outside of main material layer (5) with lock wire (13) installed in outer layer, to compress the guarantor inside thermal-insulating pipe case Adiabator, lock wire is fixed in outer rim on the outside of (13), and inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The compact heap exterior adds the form of built-in plus middle dress combination:
Compact heap (2) with lock wire (13) installed in thermal insulation material layer (1) and internal layer be incubated main material layer (8) between, it is efficient Between adiabator layer (1) and outer layer insulation main material layer (5) and outer layer insulation main material layer (5) and internal layer insulation main material layer (8) it Between, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and lock wire is fixed on the outside of (13) In outer rim, inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The built-in form of the compact heap:
Compact heap (2) uses lock wire (13) installed in the inner side of thermal insulation material layer (1), to compress the guarantor inside thermal-insulating pipe case Adiabator, lock wire is fixed in outer rim on the outside of (13), and inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The compact heap is built-in to add the middle form for filling:
Compact heap (2) with lock wire (13) installed in thermal insulation material layer (1) inner side, thermal insulation material layer (1) with it is outer Between layer insulation main material layer (5) and between outer layer insulation main material layer (5) and internal layer insulation main material layer (8), to compress thermal-insulating pipe case Internal insulation material, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and lock wire is fixed in outer rim on the outside of (13), and inner side is fixed On gasket ring (11);
The built-in form for adding middle dress to add exterior of the compact heap:
Compact heap (2) with lock wire (13) installed in thermal insulation material layer (1) inner side, thermal insulation material layer (1) with it is outer Between layer insulation main material layer (5), outer layer is incubated between main material layer (5) and internal layer insulation main material layer (8) and internal layer is incubated main material layer (8) outside, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, outside lock wire (13) Side is fixed in outer rim, and inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The compact heap is built-in plus the form of exterior:
Compact heap (2) is incubated the outer of main material layer (8) with lock wire (13) installed in the inner side of thermal insulation material layer (1) and internal layer Side, to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and lock wire is fixed on the outside of (13) In outer rim, inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The form of dress in the middle of the compact heap:
Compact heap (2) is incubated between main material layer (5) and outer layer with lock wire (13) installed in thermal insulation material layer (1) and outer layer Between insulation main material layer (5) and internal layer insulation main material layer (8), to compress the insulation material inside thermal-insulating pipe case, insulation material The number of plies is 1 to 7 layer, and lock wire is fixed in outer rim on the outside of (13), and inner side is fixed on gasket ring (11);
The form of dress plus exterior in the middle of the compact heap:
Compact heap (2) lock wire (13) is between thermal insulation material layer (1) and outer layer insulation main material layer (5), outer layer Insulation main material layer (5) and internal layer are incubated between main material layer (8) and internal layer is incubated the outside of main material layer (8), to compress thermal-insulating pipe case Internal insulation material, the number of plies of insulation material is 1 to 7 layer, and lock wire is fixed in outer rim on the outside of (13), and inner side is fixed On gasket ring (11).
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CN108895249B (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-07-07 赵俊芳 Radiation-proof heat-insulation composite structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN109354443A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 宁波运通新材料科技有限公司 Utilize the ecological heat preservation material of discarded heat-preservation cotton, preparation process and the construction method on hot pipeline
CN111923556B (en) * 2020-07-10 2023-06-16 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Large complex special-shaped curved surface composite heat-insulating layer and preparation method thereof

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