CN210063608U - Extruding and pushing discharging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses crowded discharging equipment that pushes away includes: the base, the film bag, crowded ware and the coiler of pushing away, crowded ware of pushing away is placed in the box, crowded ware of pushing away contains front end frame and rear end frame, the both sides of front end frame and rear end frame are connected with the link plate respectively, it is equipped with a pair of roller to rotate between front end frame and the rear end frame, the front end of two rollers rotates the assembly on front end frame, one side of front end frame is fixed with the motor, the opposite side of front end frame is equipped with the gear box, the motor passes through the gear box and is connected with the roller transmission, the rear end frame can be split and be half a left part and half a right part, the rear end of two rollers rotates the assembly respectively on half a left side of rear end frame and half a right part, the coiler erects at the last port of box, the coiler contains a pair of support, the rotating turret is equipped with the coiler between. The application of crowded discharging equipment that pushes away can reduce the transport degree of difficulty and the cost of transportation of gluing thick material, and degree of sealing is higher moreover.

Description

Extruding and pushing discharging equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fluid conveying, in particular to extruding and pushing discharging equipment.

Background

In the production of trades such as daily chemicals, food, packaging process, often need carry thick fluid material, and above material is too thick at ordinary temperature, is difficult to carry, all adopts under the general condition to add thick pipeline or increase delivery pressure, all has higher requirement to equipment above, has improved cost of transportation, and a conveying equipment generally can only carry a material specially moreover, uses not nimble enough, and some materials require to be higher to sealed degree, also can improve cost of transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, it is an object of the present application to overcome the above problems or to at least partially solve or alleviate the above problems.

The application provides a crowded discharging equipment that pushes away includes:

the heating device comprises a base, a box body is fixed on the base, the upper end of the box body is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the inner side of the box body is provided with a heating plate;

the effective volume of the film bag conforms to that of the box body, the film bag is placed on the heating plate in the box body, a feeding interface is arranged at the top of the film bag, a discharging interface is arranged on one side of the bottom of the film bag, and the discharging interface is led out from one side of the bottom of the box body;

the extruding and pushing device is placed in the box body and comprises a front end frame and a rear end frame, connecting plates are connected to two sides of the front end frame and the rear end frame respectively, a pair of rollers are rotatably assembled between the front end frame and the rear end frame, two ends of the two rollers are rotatably assembled on the front end frame and the rear end frame respectively, a motor is fixed to one side of the front end frame, a gear box is assembled to the other side of the front end frame, the motor is in transmission connection with the rollers through the gear box, the rear end frame can be split into a left half part and a right half part, and one end of each of the two rollers is rotatably assembled on the left half part and the right half part of the rear end frame respectively;

the coiler, the coiler erects the up end of box, the coiler contains a pair of support, two the rotating turret is equipped with the roll-up section of thick bamboo between the support, the tip of roll-up section of thick bamboo is provided with the crank, be provided with the clamping piece on the roll-up section of thick bamboo, the one end of clamping piece is connected on the roll-up section of thick bamboo, the other end with the crack has between the roll-up section of thick bamboo.

The crowd-drive discharge apparatus of the present application also has the following optional features.

Optionally, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a reduction gear set are arranged in the gear box, the first gear is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the motor, the second gear and the third gear are respectively fixedly connected with rotating shafts of the two rollers and are meshed with each other, and the first gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through the reduction gear set.

Optionally, the reduction gear set includes a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a sixth gear and a seventh gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are coaxially and rotatably assembled on the front end frame, the diameter of the fourth gear is larger than that of the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the seventh gear are coaxially and rotatably assembled on the front end frame, the diameter of the sixth gear is larger than that of the seventh gear, the fourth gear is engaged with the first gear, the fifth gear is engaged with the sixth gear, and the seventh gear is engaged with the third gear.

Optionally, the lower part of the front end frame is connected with a splicing frame through a connecting piece, a sliding groove is arranged in the splicing frame, a sliding block is assembled in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a roller shaft of one of the rollers is rotatably assembled on the sliding block, and a spring is arranged between the splicing frame and the sliding block.

Optionally, bearings are respectively arranged between the roll shafts at the front ends of the two rollers and the front end frame and the sliding block; and bearings are arranged between the roll shafts at the rear ends of the two rollers and the left half part and between the roll shafts and the right half part of the rear end frame respectively.

Optionally, a handle is arranged on the upper part of the front end frame.

Optionally, the lower extreme of support has decurrent bayonet socket, and the upper end has the horizontally shaft hole, and the support passes through the bayonet socket to be fixed at the last border of the lateral wall of box, and the pivot at the both ends of roll-up section of thick bamboo passes two in the shaft hole on the support, the upper portion of support is provided with the location screw, the location screw with the shaft hole switches on mutually, be equipped with set screw in the location screw, set screw's tip top is in the pivot of roll-up section of thick bamboo, the root of screw is provided with the hand wheel.

Optionally, four angle steels are arranged on the base, and the lower parts of the four corners of the box body extend into the angle steels.

The utility model discloses a crowded ejection of compact equipment of pushing away fixes the box on the base, the bottom in the box sets up the hot plate in advance, the ejection of compact interface of film bag leads to outside the box, when the viscous fluid material of taking advantage of the packing in the film bag needs to be seen off from ejection of compact interface, clip the feeding interface of film bag with the clamping piece on the roll-up drum earlier, open the left half and the right half of rear end frame of extruder earlier again, let two rollers clip the lower part bag body of the feeding interface of film bag, then supply power to the hot plate, the hot plate can heat the viscous fluid material in the film bag, let the temperature of viscous fluid material rise, the viscosity of viscous fluid material will reduce like this, energize for the motor again, the motor drives two rollers and rotates, extrude the viscous fluid material in the film bag from ejection of compact interface, rotate the roll-up drum simultaneously, the roll-up drum will extrude empty film bag and convolute on, when the two rollers move to the vicinity of the outlet opening of the film bag, the viscous fluid material inside the film bag is almost completely squeezed out.

Further, the crowded discharging equipment that pushes away of this application can reduce viscous material's the transport degree of difficulty and transport cost, and degree of sealing is higher moreover.

Drawings

Some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a crowd-sourcing device of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the extruder of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the extruder of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rear end frame of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rear end frame of FIG. 2 shown in an open configuration;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a forward structure of the stent of fig. 1.

In the above figures: 1, a base; 101 angle steel; 2, a box body; 3 heating the plate; 4, a film bag; 401 a feed interface; 402 a discharge interface; 5, a front end frame; 501 splicing frames; 502 chute; 503 sliding block; 504 a spring; 505 a handle; 6, a rear end frame; 7 rollers; 8, a motor; 9 a gear case; 901 a first gear; 902 a second gear; 903 a third gear; 904 a fourth gear; 905 fifth gear; 906 a sixth gear; 907 a seventh gear; 10 bearing; 11 locking the screw rod; 12, turning a handle; 13 connecting plates; 14, a bracket; 15, winding the cylinder; 16 cranks; 17, a clamping piece; 18 a set screw; 19 a hand wheel; 20 rotating shafts.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8, an embodiment of the present application provides a crowd discharge apparatus including: the device comprises a base 1, a film bag 4, an extruder and a coiler, wherein a box body 2 is fixed on the base 1, the upper end of the box body 2 is opened and is not provided with a top cover, a heating plate 3 is placed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 2, and a lead of the heating plate 3 leads to the outside of the box body 2; the film bag 4 is just filled with the interior of the box body 2 when being completely filled; the bottom of the film bag 4 is contacted with the heating plate 3 in the box body 2; the top of the film bag 4 is provided with a feeding interface 401, one side of the bottom of the film bag 4 is provided with a discharging interface 402, and the discharging interface 402 is led out from one side of the bottom of the box body 2; a connecting plate 13 is respectively connected between two sides of a front end frame 5 and a rear end frame 6 of the extruder, two rollers 7 which roll oppositely are assembled between the front end frame 5 and the rear end frame 6, the front ends of the two rollers 7 are rotatably assembled on the front end frame 5, the rear ends are rotatably assembled on the left half part and the right half part of the rear end frame 6 respectively, a motor 8 is fixed on one side of the front end frame 5, a gear box 9 is assembled on the other side of the front end frame 5, and the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the rollers 7 through the gear box 9; the retractor is fixed to the edges of a pair of side walls of the housing 2 by two brackets 14, and a retractor drum 15 is rotatable between the two brackets 14 by rocking a crank 16.

When the viscous fluid material in the film bag 4 needs to be pushed out, the feeding interface 401 of the film bag 4 is firstly erected between the furling drum 15 and the clamping piece 17, then the pusher is placed on the film bag 4, the left half part and the right half part of the rear end frame 6 are detached, the two rollers 7 clamp the upper part of the film bag 4, the feeding interface 401 of the film bag 4 is positioned above the clamping piece 17 and the rollers 7, then the viscous fluid material in the film bag 4 is heated through the frame heating plate 3 to reduce the viscosity, the motor 8 is electrified, the motor 8 drives the two rollers 7 to rotate to push downwards, the viscous fluid material moves downwards, the pushed and flattened film bag 4 is discharged from the upper parts of the two rollers 7, the viscous fluid material is discharged from the discharging interface 402 of the film bag 4, the furling drum 15 is shaken to rotate through the crank 16 while the pusher pushes the viscous fluid material in the film bag 4, the pushed film bag 4 can be rolled on the winding drum 15, so that the pushed film bag 4 does not obstruct the work of the pusher, and the recovery of the film bag 4 is convenient.

Referring to fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present application, a spindle of the motor 8 penetrates through the front end frame 5 and extends into the gear box 9 to be connected to the first gear 901, roll shafts of the front ends of the two rollers 7 respectively penetrate through the front end frame 5 and extend into the gear box 9 to be connected to the second gear 902 and the third gear 903, the second gear 902 and the third gear 903 are engaged with each other, the front end frame 5 is further provided with a plurality of reduction gear shafts, the reduction gear shafts are provided with reduction gear sets, and the first gear 901 is in transmission connection with the second gear 902 through the reduction gear sets, so that the motor can drive the two rollers to rotate slowly to push viscous fluid materials in the film bag 4.

Referring to fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present application, the reduction gear set includes a fourth gear 904, a fifth gear 905, a sixth gear 906, and a seventh gear 907, the fourth gear 904 is coaxially and rotatably fitted to the front end frame 5 with the fifth gear 905, the fourth gear 904 has a larger diameter than the fifth gear 905, the sixth gear 906 and the seventh gear 907 are coaxially and rotatably fitted to the front end frame 5, the sixth gear 906 has a larger diameter than the seventh gear 907, the fourth gear 904 is engaged with the first gear 901, the fifth gear 905 is engaged with the sixth gear 906, and the seventh gear 907 is engaged with the second gear 902.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, according to an embodiment of the present application, a splice frame 501 is connected to a lower portion of the front end frame 5 by screws, a U-shaped sliding slot 502 is provided in the splice frame 501, an opening of the sliding slot 502 faces inward, a sliding block 503 is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 502, a roller shaft of one roller 7 is rotatably mounted on the sliding block 503, a spring 504 is provided between a bottom of the sliding slot 502 on the splice frame 501 and the sliding block 503, and the spring 504 pushes the sliding block 503 in a direction of the other roller 7, so that the second gear 902 is engaged with the third gear 903 and the seventh gear 907. When viscous fluid materials in the film bag 4 need to be squeezed and pushed, the left half part and the right half part of the rear end frame 6 are separated, then the sliding block 503 is moved towards the bottom of the sliding groove 502 by overcoming the elastic force of the spring 504, and the front end of the roller 7 related to the sliding block 503 can move outwards, so that the gap between the two rollers 7 is enlarged, and the film bag 4 is conveniently clamped.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, according to an embodiment of the present application, bearings 10 are provided between the roller shafts of the front ends of the two rollers 7 and the front end frame 5 and the slider 503, respectively; bearings 10 are provided between the roller shafts of the rear ends of the two rollers 7 and the left half and the right half of the rear end frame 6, respectively.

Referring to fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present application, a handle 505 is disposed on the upper portion of the front frame 5 to facilitate the worker to put the squeezer into the case 2 or take the squeezer out of the case 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, according to an embodiment of the present application, the lower end of the support 14 has a downward bayonet, the upper end has a horizontal shaft hole, the support 14 is fixed on the upper edge of the side wall of the box 2 through the bayonet, the rotating shafts 20 at the two ends of the winding drum 15 pass through the shaft holes on the two supports 14, the upper portion of the support 14 near the crank 16 side is provided with a positioning screw hole, the positioning screw hole is communicated with the shaft hole orthogonally, a positioning screw 18 is assembled in the positioning screw hole by a thread, a hand wheel 19 is fixed at the root of the positioning screw 18, and the end of the positioning screw 18 can be pressed against the rotating shaft 20 of the winding drum 15 by rotating the hand wheel 19 by hand, so that the winding drum 15 can be braked, and the winding drum 15 can be kept static. The structure is convenient to temporarily build and withdraw, is flexible and reliable, the furling drum 15 can rotate above the box body 2, after the furling of the film bag 4 is finished, one end of the furling drum 15 is pulled out from the corresponding shaft hole on the support 14, the furling drum 15 can be taken down, and the film bag 4 can be pulled out from one end of the furling drum 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, according to an embodiment of the present application, the roll-up drum 15 is provided with a clip 17, one end of the clip 17 is connected to the wall of the roll-up drum 15, and the other part of the clip 17 extends axially along the sidewall of the roll-up drum 15 and has a gap with the wall of the roll-up drum 15. When the film bag 4 is fixed, a portion below the feed port 401 of the film bag 4 may be placed between the clip 17 and the winding drum 15. When the film bag 4 is taken down, the two supports 14 and the winding drum 15 are taken down from the box body 2, then the support 14 of the section far away from the crank 16 is pulled off from the rotating shaft 20 of the winding drum 15, and then the film bag 4 is pulled out towards the separation end of the clamping piece 17 and the winding drum 15.

Referring to fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present application, four angle steels 101 are disposed on the base 1, and lower portions of four corners of the box 2 extend into the angle steels 101, so that a horizontal position of the box 2 on the base 1 can be fixed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A push extrusion discharging device is characterized by comprising:

the heating box comprises a base (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixed on the base (1), the upper end of the box body (2) is open, and a heating plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body (2);

the effective volume of the film bag (4) is consistent with that of the box body (2), the film bag (4) is placed on the heating plate (3) in the box body (2), a feeding interface (401) is arranged at the top of the film bag (4), a discharging interface (402) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the film bag (4), and the discharging interface (402) is communicated from one side of the bottom of the box body (2);

an extruder, which is arranged in the box body (2) and comprises a front end frame (5) and a rear end frame (6), two sides of the front end frame (5) and the rear end frame (6) are respectively connected with a connecting plate (13), a pair of rollers (7) is rotatably assembled between the front end frame (5) and the rear end frame (6), the front ends of the two rollers (7) are rotatably assembled on the front end frame (5), a motor (8) is fixed on one side of the front end frame (5), a gear box (9) is assembled on the other side of the front end frame (5), the motor (8) is in transmission connection with the roller (7) through the gear box (9), the rear end frame (6) can be split into a left half part and a right half part, and the rear ends of the two rollers (7) are respectively assembled on the left half part and the right half part of the rear end frame (6) in a rotating way;

the coiler, the coiler establishes in the last port of box (2), the coiler contains a pair of support (14), two the rotating turret is equipped with a roll-up section of thick bamboo (15) between support (14), the tip of roll-up section of thick bamboo (15) is provided with crank (16), be provided with clamping piece (17) on roll-up section of thick bamboo (15), the one end of clamping piece (17) is connected on roll-up section of thick bamboo (15), the other end with the crack has between roll-up section of thick bamboo (15).

2. The extrusion discharging device according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (901), a second gear (902), a third gear (903) and a reduction gear set are arranged in the gear box (9), the first gear (901) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the motor (8), the second gear (902) and the third gear (903) are respectively fixedly connected with rotating shafts of the two rollers (7) and are meshed with the rotating shafts, and the first gear (901) is in transmission connection with the second gear (902) through the reduction gear set.

3. The extrusion discharge apparatus of claim 2, wherein the reduction gear set includes a fourth gear (904), a fifth gear (905), a sixth gear (906), and a seventh gear (907), the fourth gear (904) and the fifth gear (905) are coaxially and rotatably assembled on the front end frame (5), said fourth gear (904) having a larger diameter than said fifth gear (905), said sixth gear (906) and said seventh gear (907) being coaxially rotatably fitted on said front end frame (5), the diameter of the sixth gear (906) is larger than the diameter of the seventh gear (907), the fourth gear (904) is engaged with the first gear (901), the fifth gear (905) is engaged with the sixth gear (906), and the seventh gear (907) is engaged with the second gear (902).

4. The extrusion discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the lower part of the front end frame (5) is connected with a splicing frame (501) through a connecting piece, a sliding groove (502) is arranged in the splicing frame (501), a sliding block (503) is arranged in the sliding groove (502) in a sliding way, a roll shaft of one of the rollers (7) is rotatably arranged on the sliding block (503), and a spring (504) is arranged between the splicing frame (501) and the sliding block (503).

5. The extrusion discharging device according to claim 4, wherein bearings (10) are arranged between the roll shafts of the front ends of the two rollers (7) and the front end frame (5) and the sliding block (503) respectively; bearings (10) are arranged between the roll shafts at the rear ends of the two rollers (7) and the left half part and between the roll shafts and the right half part of the rear end frame (6) respectively.

6. The extrusion discharging device according to claim 4, wherein the upper part of the front end frame (5) is provided with a handle (505).

7. The extruding, pushing and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support (14) is provided with a downward bayonet, the upper end of the support (14) is provided with a horizontal shaft hole, the support (14) is fixed at the upper edge of the side wall of the box body (2) through the bayonet, the rotating shafts (20) at the two ends of the winding drum (15) penetrate through the two shaft holes on the support (14), the upper part of the support (14) is provided with a positioning screw hole, the positioning screw hole is communicated with the shaft hole, a positioning screw (18) is assembled in the positioning screw hole, the end part of the positioning screw (18) is pressed against the rotating shaft (20) of the winding drum (15), and the root part of the screw (18) is provided with a hand wheel (19).

8. The extrusion-pushing discharging device according to claim 1, wherein four angle steels (101) are arranged on the base (1), and the lower parts of the four corners of the box body (2) extend into the angle steels (101).

Images