CN210058456U

CN210058456U - Chinese-medicinal material grinds processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN210058456U
Application number: CN201920270215.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苌凤锦
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of AHUTCM
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of AHUTCM
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and processing device, which comprises an upper tank body, a connecting pipe, a lower tank body and a hot air blower, wherein the top center position of the upper tank body is provided with a first motor, the first motor is connected with the upper tank body through four support rods, the output end of the first motor is connected with a crushing shaft, the surface of the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing fan blades, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is welded with a baffle ring. The control is convenient, and the design scientificity is improved.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material grinds processingequipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing field, in particular to chinese-medicinal material grinds processingequipment.

Background

Processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials refers to a technique of collecting and processing plants, young materials and minerals (except artificial finished products and fresh products) serving as the sources of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials simultaneously under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, and is also called as the primary processing or the production place processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; early literature is called as "mining", "treatment", "medicine collection", "harvesting" and "collection"; modern literature is generally called mining, collecting and processing.

The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and processing device has the advantages that the vibrating machine is usually used in the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and processing process when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened through the screen, the use cost is improved, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be dried during processing, the drying efficiency is low, the subsequent processing process can be influenced, finally, only the gravity grinding of a grinding roller is relied on during the grinding process, the grinding effect can be influenced, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and processing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a chinese-medicinal material grinds processingequipment can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and processing device comprises an upper tank body, a connecting pipe, a lower tank body and an air heater, wherein a first motor is arranged at the top center of the upper tank body, the first motor is connected with the upper tank body through four supporting rods, the output end of the first motor is connected with a crushing shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft, a baffle ring is welded at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, a screen is arranged at the top of the baffle ring, four first elastic pieces are arranged between the screen and the baffle ring for connection, one end of the crushing shaft movably penetrates through the center of the screen and extends into the connecting pipe, an air inlet is arranged at the top end of one side of the lower tank body, the air inlet is connected with the air heater through an air pipe, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the lower tank body, a valve is installed on the discharge port in a matched manner, a, the output of second motor is connected with the pivot, and the pivot extends to the internal one end welding of lower jar and has the kicking block, the surface of pivot is located the kicking block and is equipped with the axle sleeve down between jar body bottom inner wall, and the axial plane position of axle sleeve is even movable is provided with three grinding roller.

Preferably, go up jar body and lower jar of body and be the round platform shape to form wholly with the connecting pipe, form hourglass hopper-shaped, go up jar body and a plurality of crushing flabellum from the top equidistant setting in the connecting pipe, and keep 2cm with the horizontal distance of last jar of body and connecting pipe inner wall.

Preferably, the welding has the connecting rod in the bottom both sides pile of crushing shaft, and the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, the top welding of screen cloth has the fluctuation circle board, and the gyro wheel rotates the laminating on fluctuation circle board surface, the fluctuation circle board is wave annular structure.

Preferably, a plurality of second elastic pieces are arranged between the jacking block and the shaft sleeve to be connected, and a triangular shaft is arranged at the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the shaft sleeve.

Preferably, the pipe diameter of the air inlet is 5cm, and the air inlet is tangent to the circular diameter of the lower tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the vibrating structure is arranged between the crushing shaft and the screen, the rollers are driven to rotate on the fluctuating ring plate through the rotation of the crushing shaft, the two rollers sequentially rotate on the wave crests and the wave troughs of the fluctuating ring plate in an alternating mode, meanwhile, the four first elastic pieces at the bottom end of the screen play roles in buffering and serving as a vibration power source, a vibration motor is avoided being used, the use cost of the device is saved, the rotation speed of the crushing shaft directly influences the vibration frequency of the screen, the operation and the control are convenient, and the design scientificity is improved;

2. through the three grinding rollers and the second elastic piece, the grinding rollers are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate to grind and crush the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the triangular shaft arranged in the shaft sleeve in part of the rotating shaft avoids the shaft sleeve from deviating on the shaft diameter, and the elastic restoring force of the second elastic piece enables the three grinding rollers to grind the traditional Chinese medicine through the sum of gravity and the elastic restoring force, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the grinding is promoted to be more thorough;

3. through setting up the air heater of air intake and connection setting, through to the air intake drum go into hot-blast traditional chinese medicine heating drying to the lower jar of body that drops, make traditional chinese medicine along the pipe wall surrounding type of the lower jar of body inner wall bottom of the lower jar of body, increased the time that traditional chinese medicine dropped in the lower jar of body to improve the drying efficiency to traditional chinese medicine, when the powder that needs the discharge to grind, the power of accessible increase air heater realizes convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and processing device of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and processing device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the partial structure A in FIG. 2 of the grinding and processing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structure view of a rear screen of the grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the local structure diagram of the grinding roller of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. feeding the tank body; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a tank body is arranged; 4. a support; 5. a hot air blower; 6. a first motor; 7. a strut; 8. an air inlet; 9. a discharge port; 10. a valve; 11. a crushing shaft; 12. crushing fan blades; 13. screening a screen; 14. a baffle ring; 15. a first elastic member; 16. a top block; 17. a second elastic member; 18. a second motor; 19. a grinding roller; 20. a shaft sleeve; 21. a relief ring plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a roller; 24. a triangular shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and processing device comprises an upper tank body 1, a connecting pipe 2, a lower tank body 3 and an air heater 5, wherein a first motor 6 is arranged at the top center of the upper tank body 1, the first motor 6 is connected with the upper tank body 1 through four support rods 7, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a crushing shaft 11, a plurality of crushing fan blades 12 are arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft 11, a baffle ring 14 is welded at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 2, a screen 13 is arranged at the top of the baffle ring 14, four first elastic members 15 are arranged between the screen 13 and the baffle ring 14 for connection, one end of the crushing shaft 11 movably penetrates through the center of the screen 13 and extends into the connecting pipe 2, an air inlet 8 is arranged at the top end of one side of the lower tank body 3, the air inlet 8 is connected with the air heater 5 through an air pipe, a discharge port 9 is arranged at the bottom, the bottom end of the lower tank body 3 is welded with the support 4, the bottom end of the lower tank body 3 is provided with a second motor 18, the output end of the second motor 18 is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending into the lower tank body 3 is welded with a top block 16, a shaft sleeve 20 is arranged between the top block 16 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower tank body 3 on the surface of the rotating shaft, and three grinding rollers 19 are uniformly and movably arranged on the shaft surface of the shaft sleeve 20;

as shown in fig. 2, the upper tank body 1 and the lower tank body 3 are both in a circular truncated cone shape and are integrated with the connecting pipe 2 to form a funnel shape, a plurality of crushing fan blades 12 in the upper tank body 1 and the connecting pipe 2 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the horizontal distance between the crushing fan blades and the inner walls of the upper tank body 1 and the connecting pipe 2 is kept at 2 cm;

as shown in fig. 3-4, two sides of the bottom end of the crushing shaft 11 are stacked and welded with connecting rods 22, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 22 are provided with idler wheels 23, the top end of the screen 13 is welded with a rolling ring plate 21, the idler wheels 23 are rotatably attached to the surface of the rolling ring plate 21, and the rolling ring plate 21 is of a wave-shaped annular structure;

through the technical scheme, set up vibrating structure between crushing axle 11 and screen cloth 13, rotate through crushing axle 11 and drive gyro wheel 23 and rotate on the circle board 21 that fluctuates, two gyro wheels 23 all rotate at the crest and the trough alternating of the circle board 21 that fluctuates in proper order, four first elastic component 15 of screen cloth 13 bottom play the buffering and as the effect of vibration power supply simultaneously, avoid using vibrating motor, the use cost of device has been practiced thrift, crushing axle 11's rate of rotation directly influences the vibration frequency of screen cloth 13, and is convenient to control, the scientificity of design has been improved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, in the grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, on the basis of embodiment 1, a plurality of second elastic members 17 are arranged between a top block 16 and a shaft sleeve 20 for connection, and a triangular shaft 24 is arranged at a part of a rotating shaft located in the shaft sleeve 20;

through the technical scheme, the three grinding rollers 19 and the second elastic piece 17 are arranged, the grinding rollers 19 are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate to grind and crush the traditional Chinese medicine, meanwhile, the triangular shaft 24 arranged at the part, located in the shaft sleeve 20, of the rotating shaft avoids the shaft sleeve 20 from deviating in the shaft diameter, and the elastic restoring force of the second elastic piece 17 enables the three grinding rollers 19 to grind the traditional Chinese medicine through the sum of gravity and the elastic restoring force, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the grinding is promoted to be more thorough;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the diameter of the air inlet 8 is 5cm, and the air inlet 8 is tangent to the diameter of the lower tank 3;

through the technical scheme, set up air intake 8 and connect air heater 5 that sets up, through to 8 drum hot-blasts to the traditional chinese medicine heat drying that drops down jar body 3 of going into of air intake, make traditional chinese medicine along the pipe wall surrounding type of the lower jar body 3 inner wall bottom of the lower jar body, increased the time that traditional chinese medicine dropped in the lower jar body 3 to improve the drying efficiency to traditional chinese medicine, when the powder that grinds is discharged in needs, accessible increase air heater 5's power is realized, convenient and practical.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and processing device, at first, pour into the traditional Chinese medicine that needs to be processed from the top of upper tank 1, put through the power supply with whole pile, first motor 6 drives a plurality of crushing flabellum 12 through crushing shaft 11 and rotates, to the traditional Chinese medicine crushing processing, the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing processing falls on screen cloth 13, because set up the vibrating structure between crushing shaft 11 and screen cloth 13, drive gyro wheel 23 through crushing shaft 11 rotation and rotate on the ring board 21 that undulates, two gyro wheels 23 all rotate in turn in the crest and trough alternating mode of the ring board 21 that undulates, four first elastic component 15 of screen cloth 13 bottom play the buffering and as the effect of vibration power source simultaneously, avoid using vibrating motor, the use cost of the device has been practiced thrift, the rotation rate of crushing shaft 11 directly influences the vibration frequency of screen cloth 13, it is convenient to control, the scientificity of design has been improved, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the screen 13 are continuously stirred, smashed and processed by the smashing fan blades 12 until the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can pass through the meshes of the screen 13,

chinese medicinal materials which pass through the screen 13 are granular and fall into the lower tank body 3, the air heater 5 is opened, the Chinese medicinal materials which fall into the lower tank body 3 are heated and dried by blowing hot air into the air inlet 8, so that the Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the bottom end of the inner wall of the lower tank body 3 along the pipe wall of the lower tank body 3 in a surrounding way, the falling time of the Chinese medicinal materials in the lower tank body 3 is increased, the drying efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, when the ground medicinal powder needs to be discharged, the valve 10 is opened, the medicinal powder is discharged through the discharge port 9, the discharging speed can be realized by increasing the power of the air heater 5, the medicinal powder is filled through a cloth bag, and redundant hot air can be discharged through the top end of the upper,

when grinding the traditional chinese medicine, through setting up three grinding roller 19 and second elastic component 17, open second motor 18, grinding roller 19 rotates under the drive of pivot, grind crushing to the traditional chinese medicine, the pivot is located the triangle axle 24 of the partial setting of axle sleeve 20 inside simultaneously, avoid axle sleeve 20 to take place skew on the footpath, the elastic restoring force of second elastic component 17, make three grinding roller 19 grind the traditional chinese medicine through gravity and elastic restoring force sum, the work efficiency is improved, promote simultaneously and grind more thoroughly.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material grinds processingequipment, includes jar body (1), connecting pipe (2), lower jar of body (3) and air heater (5), its characterized in that: the top center of the upper tank body (1) is provided with a first motor (6), the first motor (6) is connected with the upper tank body (1) through four support rods (7), the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with a crushing shaft (11), the surface of the crushing shaft (11) is provided with a plurality of crushing fan blades (12), the bottom of the connecting pipe (2) is welded with a baffle ring (14), the top of the baffle ring (14) is provided with a screen (13), four first elastic pieces (15) are arranged between the screen (13) and the baffle ring (14) for connection, one end of the crushing shaft (11) movably penetrates through the center of the screen (13) and extends into the connecting pipe (2), the top end of one side of the lower tank body (3) is provided with an air inlet (8), the air inlet (8) is connected with an air heater (5) through an air pipe, the bottom end of one side of the lower tank body (3) is provided with a discharge hole (9), and discharge gate (9) are supporting to be installed valve (10), the bottom welding of the lower jar of body (3) has support (4), second motor (18) are installed to the bottom of the lower jar of body (3), the output of second motor (18) is connected with the pivot, and the pivot extends to the one end welding in the lower jar of body (3) and has kicking block (16), the surface of pivot is located between kicking block (16) and the lower jar of body (3) bottom inner wall and is equipped with axle sleeve (20), and the axial plane position of axle sleeve (20) is even movable to be provided with three grinding roller (19).

2. The grinding and processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up jar body (1) and lower jar of body (3) and be the round platform shape to constitute wholly with connecting pipe (2), form and leak hopper-shaped, go up a plurality of crushing flabellum (12) from the top equidistant setting in jar body (1) and connecting pipe (2) to keep at 2cm with the horizontal distance of last jar body (1) and connecting pipe (2) inner wall.

3. The grinding and processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the welding of the bottom both sides pile of crushing shaft (11) has connecting rod (22), and gyro wheel (23) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (22), the top welding of screen cloth (13) has undulant circle board (21), and gyro wheel (23) rotates the laminating on undulant circle board (21) surface, undulant circle board (21) are wave annular structure.

4. The grinding and processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of second elastic pieces (17) are arranged between the top block (16) and the shaft sleeve (20) to be connected, and a triangular shaft (24) is arranged on the part of the rotating shaft, which is located in the shaft sleeve (20).

5. The grinding and processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe diameter of the air inlet (8) is 5cm, and the air inlet (8) is tangent to the circular diameter of the lower tank body (3).