CN210058391U

CN210058391U - Traditional chinese medical science is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar

Info

Publication number: CN210058391U
Application number: CN201920788755.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王全理; 宋春梅
Original assignee: Wulian County People's Hospital
Current assignee: Wulian County People's Hospital
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medical science is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, at least one recess has been seted up on the base, place the pounding medicine in a mortar alms bowl with recess looks adaptation in the recess, go back fixedly connected with backplate on the base, backplate upper end fixedly connected with ring gear, the ring gear internal gearing has first gear, the central point of first gear puts and articulates there is first connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with pivot of first connecting rod, the other end of pivot is connected with the motor, the motor is fixed to be set up on the backplate, still be equipped with the second connecting rod on the first gear, it has the ratch to articulate on the second connecting rod, the left and right sides of ratch is equipped with the tooth, the cooperation of ratch both sides is equipped with. The utility model discloses simple structure, design are ingenious, smash to pieces efficiently, smash the medicine even, have alleviateed staff's work burden, have improved and have smash the medicine quality.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to traditional chinese medical science is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar.

Background

The Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years, is extremely rich experience summary which is gradually accumulated by practice and continuous understanding in the process of fighting diseases for thousands of years of people in China, and greatly contributes to prosperity and prosperity of China. Nowadays, because of safety, no damage to gastrointestinal tract, small stimulation to liver and kidney and less side effect, more and more traditional Chinese medicines are used for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

The traditional Chinese medicine is generally cut, smashed or ground before decoction, and the smashed traditional Chinese medicine is beneficial to decocting out the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine and is also convenient for dispensing and improving the curative effect. The medicines which are hard in texture, mineral, fruit and seed with small shape and are not convenient to be cut into pieces are smashed into certain granularity requirement and then are used to ensure the medication effect. However, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are smashed by hand in a medicine mortar by using a medicine smashing pestle. When the chinese-medicinal material that needs pound to pieces is more, the person of pounding medicine in a mortar needs the more time of cost to pound to pieces the chinese-medicinal material, and along with the extension of the time of pounding medicine in a mortar, the person's physical demands of pounding medicine in a mortar is very big in addition, work efficiency reduces gradually, has seriously influenced the quality of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material, is unfavorable for the performance of traditional chinese medicine curative effect, in addition, it has the medicinal material often to adhere to on the alms bowl inner wall of pounding medicine in a mortar, cause to pound to pieces inhomogeneous and be difficult to the problem of clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine pounding device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, capable of improving the medicine pounding work efficiency and even in medicine pounding.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a traditional Chinese medicine pounding device comprises a base, wherein at least one groove is formed in the base, a pounding pot matched with the groove is placed in the groove, the base is also fixedly connected with a back plate, the upper end of the back plate is fixedly connected with a gear ring, a first gear is engaged in the gear ring, a first connecting rod is hinged at the central position of the first gear, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the gear ring are coaxially arranged, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the back plate, the first gear is also provided with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with a toothed bar, the left side and the right side of the toothed bar are provided with teeth, the two sides of the toothed bar are provided with second gears in a matched mode, the second gears are connected to the back plate in a rotating mode, and the bottom of the toothed bar is connected with a rammer.

Preferably, the number of the grooves is two, and the grooves are provided with arc-shaped bottom surfaces.

Preferably, the back plate is provided with a through hole, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole.

Preferably, a support is arranged on the back plate, and the motor is connected to the support.

Preferably, the second connecting rod is provided with a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is hinged with the toothed bar.

Preferably, the ramming hammer is provided with an arc-shaped surface matched with the bottom surface of the medicine pounding bowl.

Preferably, the top of the medicine pounding pot is provided with a cover body, the bottom of the cover body is connected with a scraper, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the medicine pounding pot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has simple structure and ingenious design, can realize the up-and-down movement of the rack bar by utilizing the gear ring and the first gear, further drive the pounding hammer to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, realize the pounding of the traditional Chinese medicine, has high pounding efficiency and uniform pounding medicine, lightens the work burden of the staff and improves the pounding medicine quality;

2. the utility model discloses utilize second gear and ratch to cooperate, can guarantee that the ratch when reciprocating, remain on the collinear all the time, play fine limiting displacement, simultaneously, because be rolling friction between second gear and the ratch, frictional force is less, makes the ratch be convenient for smooth and easy reciprocating, and the noise is little, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective;

3. the utility model discloses be equipped with the scraper blade on the lid, can be very convenient will remain the medicinal material scraping on pounding medicine alms bowl, be convenient for clear up on the one hand and smash medicine alms bowl inner wall, on the other hand also does benefit to the improvement and smashes the quality to pieces, ensures to smash evenly.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region B in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

1, a base; 101, a groove; 2, a back plate; 201 a through hole; 3, gear ring; 4 a first gear; 5, rotating a shaft; 6 a first link; 7 a second link; 8, a toothed bar; 9 a second gear; 10 a third link; 11, smashing a medicine pot; 111 a cover body; 112 a scraper blade; 12, a tamper; 121 a ram; 13 a motor; 14, a pin shaft; 15 brackets, 16 fixing the rods.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the pounding device for traditional chinese medicine provided by this embodiment includes a base 1, a groove 101 is formed on the base 1, further, two grooves 101 may be formed in the number, each groove 101 has an arc bottom surface, a pounding bowl 11 adapted to the groove 101 is disposed in the groove 101, a back plate 2 is further fixedly connected to the base 1, a gear ring 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the back plate 2 through a fixing rod 16, a first gear 4 is engaged with the gear ring 3, a first connecting rod 5 is hinged to the center of the first gear 4, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 6, the rotating shaft 5 and the gear ring 3 are coaxially arranged, that is, the sum of the radius of the first gear 4, the length of the first connecting rod 6 and the radius of the rotating shaft 5 is equal to the radius of the gear ring 3, a through hole 201 is further formed on the back plate 2, a rotating shaft 5, the other end of pivot 5 is connected with motor 13, and motor 13 is fixed to be set up on support 15, and support fixed connection is on backplate 2.

Still be equipped with second connecting rod 7 on first gear 4, be equipped with round pin axle 14 on the second connecting rod 7, round pin axle 14 articulates there is ratch 8, the left and right sides of ratch 8 all is equipped with the tooth, 8 both sides cooperations of ratch are equipped with second gear 9, 9 hinged connections of second gear are on backplate 2, be connected with third connecting rod 10 in the bottom of ratch 8, the both ends of third connecting rod 10 are connected with ram 12 perpendicularly, bottom threaded connection at ram 12 has stamp hammer 121, stamp hammer 121 have with 11 bottom surface matched with arcwall faces of pounding medicine alms bowl. The gear ring 3 and the first gear 4 can realize the up-and-down movement of the gear rod 8, so as to drive the pounding hammer 121 to do up-and-down reciprocating movement, thus realizing the pounding of the traditional Chinese medicine, having high pounding efficiency and uniform pounding medicine, lightening the work burden of workers and improving the pounding quality; through utilizing second gear 9 and ratch 8 to cooperate, can guarantee that ratch 8 when reciprocating, remains throughout on same straight line, plays fine limiting displacement, simultaneously, because be rolling friction between second gear 9 and the ratch 8, frictional force is less for ratch 8 is convenient for smooth and easy reciprocating, and the noise is little, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In order to prevent when pounding medicine, medicinal material flying out pounding medicine alms bowl 11, be equipped with lid 111 in pounding medicine alms bowl 11 top, jack (not shown) have been seted up on the lid, wear to be equipped with the ram 12 in this jack, in order to conveniently clear up the medicinal material of adhesion on pounding medicine alms bowl 11 inner wall, lid 111 bottom is connected with scraper blade 112, scraper blade 112's shape and 11 inner wall shape phase-matchs of pounding medicine alms bowl and laminate mutually with 11 inner walls of pounding medicine alms bowl, when the medicinal material on 11 inner walls of pounding medicine alms bowl need be cleared up, only need rotate lid 111, and then realize scraper blade 112's rotation, thereby realize conveniently clearing up the purpose of adhering the medicinal material on 11.

The specific using process is as follows:

when using, can put into two medicine alms bowl 11 of pounding simultaneously with the medicinal material that needs pound to pieces, starter motor 13, motor 13 drive pivot 5 and rotate, and pivot 5 drives first gear 4 through first connecting rod 6 and rotates along ring gear 3, and first gear 4 drives ratch 8 at rotatory in-process and reciprocates, and ratch 8 drives and smashes hammer 121 and carry out the up-and-down motion to realized the pound to pieces of medicine, improved work efficiency.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine is with device of pounding medicine in a mortar, includes base (1), its characterized in that, at least one recess (101) has been seted up on base (1), place in recess (101) with pot (11) of pounding medicine in a mortar of recess (101) looks adaptation, still fixedly connected with backplate (2) on base (1), backplate (2) upper end fixedly connected with ring gear (3), ring gear (3) inner gearing has first gear (4), the central point of first gear (4) puts and articulates there is first connecting rod (6), the other end fixedly connected with pivot (5) of first connecting rod (6), pivot (5) with ring gear (3) coaxial line sets up, the other end of pivot (5) is connected with motor (13), motor (13) fixed setting is in on backplate (2), still be equipped with second connecting rod (7) on first gear (4), articulated on second connecting rod (7) have ratch (8), the left and right sides of ratch (8) is equipped with the tooth, ratch (8) both sides cooperation is equipped with second gear (9), second gear (9) rotate to be connected on backplate (2), the bottom of ratch (8) is connected with hammer (121).

2. The pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein there are two grooves (101), and the grooves (101) have arc-shaped bottom surfaces.

3. The pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the back plate (2) is provided with a through hole (201), and the rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the through hole (201) in a penetrating manner.

4. The pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (15) is arranged on the back plate (2), and the motor (13) is connected to the bracket (15).

5. The pounding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a pin (14) is arranged on the second connecting rod (7), and the pin (14) is hinged with the rack (8).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine pounding device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the pounding hammer (121) has an arc-shaped surface matching with the bottom surface of the pounding pot (11).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine pounding device according to claim 1, wherein a cover body (111) is arranged above the pounding pot (11), a scraping plate (112) is connected to the bottom of the cover body (111), and the scraping plate (112) is attached to the inner wall of the pounding pot (11).